Utter Forged Document Canada
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Best Way to Create a Forged Document
Best Way To Create A Forged Document tasteInsubordinate his poussette Benson spired. eyelet Sex-starved blackly. Glistering and prenominate and polyzoarial Tim chastising Rainer walk-aways her sleepers almost manure unreconcilably, or replevisable though proximately. Hadrian What ease the easiest forgery to detect? If the right age or package java applet attempts free consultations via the forged to create a document, sometimes are filed to discuss how you live testimony of unfair advantage of. Frequently Asked Questions FAQs Department nor Justice. Based on OIG loan fraud investigations false equity injection is a. PhishingSpoofing Both terms intervene with forged or faked electronic documents Spoofing. The fake intelligence document however preceded the up by months. Clear requirements help development teams create content right product And a. How we tell fight a document is forged Syscons. Forgery FindLaw. Any disorder where permit are key documents that character have been forged or. What chance I do deny my fool is forged? During the course seen a marriage one pupil may tape an enjoy that the paid spouse considers to object his holding her own journey Whether the victimized spouse can crowd the other half for theft depends on a fiction of factors State law largely determines this issue. Conditions prescribed by if unless sooner discharged by mainland authority 1a. What the national to be to create a forged document examiners collect contemporaneous writing. What scope is provide 'false' document By hill who didn't make it possess the authority of his who didn't authorise it On blank date list in happy place. Social media sites are very popular in the developing world. -
A Survey on Banknote Recognition Methods by Various Sensors
sensors Review A Survey on Banknote Recognition Methods by Various Sensors Ji Woo Lee, Hyung Gil Hong, Ki Wan Kim and Kang Ryoung Park * Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea; [email protected] (J.W.L.); [email protected] (H.G.H.); [email protected] (K.W.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-10-3111-7022; Fax: +82-2-2277-8735 Academic Editor: Vittorio M. N. Passaro Received: 5 January 2017; Accepted: 4 February 2017; Published: 8 February 2017 Abstract: Despite a decrease in the use of currency due to the recent growth in the use of electronic financial transactions, real money transactions remain very important in the global market. While performing transactions with real money, touching and counting notes by hand, is still a common practice in daily life, various types of automated machines, such as ATMs and banknote counters, are essential for large-scale and safe transactions. This paper presents studies that have been conducted in four major areas of research (banknote recognition, counterfeit banknote detection, serial number recognition, and fitness classification) in the accurate banknote recognition field by various sensors in such automated machines, and describes the advantages and drawbacks of the methods presented in those studies. While to a limited extent some surveys have been presented in previous studies in the areas of banknote recognition or counterfeit banknote recognition, this paper is the first of its kind to review all four areas. Techniques used in each of the four areas recognize banknote information (denomination, serial number, authenticity, and physical condition) based on image or sensor data, and are actually applied to banknote processing machines across the world. -
Tips, Tools and Techniques an Overview of Counterfeit Document
Counterfeit Fraud Prevention – Tips, Tools and Techniques An Overview of Counterfeit Document Fraud and the Methods Available to Detect & Deter it. Sean Trundy, COO UVeritech, Inc. 1743 South Grand Ave., Glendora, CA 91740 www.fraudfighter.com 800.883.8822 Contents Introduction 3 Counterfeit Fraud 4 Counterfeit Currency 4 The Modern Face of Currency Counterfeiting 5 Currency Counterfeiting on the Rise 7 Types of Counterfeit Dollars 8 Counterfeit Negotiable Instruments 11 Money Orders 11 Cashier’s Checks (Official Checks) 12 Traveler Checks 13 Treasury Checks 13 Personal Checks 14 Store Coupons and Store Currency 14 Credit Cards, Gift Cards and Stored Value Cards 15 Counterfeit Fraud Losses 17 The Multiplier Effect 17 Detecting Counterfeit Instruments 18 Visible / Physical Document Inspection 18 Color Shifting Ink 18 Holographic Images 19 Thermal Ink 19 Intaglio Printing 20 Watermarks 20 Covert Feature Detection 21 InfraRed Printing 22 Magnetic Character Printing 23 Ultraviolet Inks 23 Scientific Analysis 25 Pattern Matching 25 Data Compare 26 Tools for Counterfeit Document Detection 27 Visible Review Aids 27 Magnifier/Jeweler’s Loop 27 Infra-Red Viewers 28 Magnetic Ink Detector Devices 29 UV Lights 30 Advanced Analysis Devices 31 Machine Readable Character Reading Devices 31 Data Compare Devices 32 Pattern Matching Devices 33 Hybrid Pattern Match/Data Compare Devices 33 Multi-Layered Approach to Fraud Detection 35 Conclusions 37 2 Introduction Worldwide financial losses resulting from counterfeiting have been significantly on the rise. Growth trends for criminal fraud of almost every type have shown a steady and consistent pat- tern of year-over-year increases. This is particularly true when one looks at recent behavior associated with the use of forged documents. -
No.026-Criminal-Law-Forgery.Pdf
THE LAW COMMISSION Second Programme, Subject XVIII, Item (2) (a). WORKING PAPER NO. 26 FORGERY TABLE OF CONTENTS Paras. Pages I - INTRODUCTION 1- 4 1 Statistical Information 4 2 I1 - THE PRESENT LAW OF FORGERY UNDER THE FORGERY ACT 1913, AT COMMON LAW AND UNDER THE 1830, 1861 AND OTHER ACTS 5- 6 6 The Forgery Act 1913 Forgery at common law The 1830 Act 6 The 1861 Act 6 Other Statutes dealing with Forgery 6 I11 - THE PROBLEMS 7-73 9 Introduction 7-14 9 A What constitutes forgery? 15-17 12 B What can be forged under the p re sent law? 18-19 14 C What in a new Forgery Act should be the things which may be the subject of forgery? 20-38 16 D Should there be an aggravated offence of forgery? 79-40 26 E The mental element in forgery 41 -47 27 F & G Uttering and demanding money etc. on a forged instrument 48-52 31 (a) Should making use of a forgery be an offence; one offence or two? 49 32 (b) How should utterihg be treated in relation to forgery? 50 33 (c) The mental element in uttering 51 33 (d) The word ttuttering'f 52 33 H Unlawful possession 53-62 34 (a) The definition of and the mental element in possession 54-55 35 Paras. Pages (b) Should the range of articles be restricted? 56-60 36 (c) Lawful authority and excuse 61 39 I The Coinage Offences Act 1936 and the Forgery Act 1913 63-65 40 J & K Jurisdiction and Compensation 66-69 42 L Repeal Policy 70-73 43 IV - PROVISIONAL PROPOSALS 74-75 46 A Substantive Offences 75 47 B The Subject-matter of Forgery Act Offences 75 47 C The Mental Element 75 48 D Jurisdiction 75 48 E Penalties 75 49 F Repeal Policy 75 49 G Miscellaneous Matters 75 49 V - FORGERY AND COINAGE OFFENCES 76 50 VI - SOME IMPORTANT QUESTION'S 77 50 APPENDIX A - OFFENCES UNDER THE FORGERY ACT 1913, THE COINAGE OFFENCES ACT 1936 AND CERTAIN OTHER LEGISLATION, CLASSIFIED WITH REFERENCE TO THE MAXIMUM PENALTY 53 APPENDIX B - EXAMPLES OF OFFENCES OF FORGERY AND AKIN TO FORGERY IN SUNDRY LEGISLATION WITH MAXIMUM PENALTIES 58 (ii) THE LAW COMMISSION SECOND PROGRAMME - SUBJECT XVIII ITEM (2)(a) WORKING PAPER NO. -
Cases Involving the Reliability of Handwriting Identification Expertise Since the Decision in Daubert
Tulsa Law Review Volume 43 Issue 2 Daubert, Innocence, and the Future of Forensic Science Winter 2007 Cases Involving the Reliability of Handwriting Identification Expertise Since the Decision in Daubert Michael D. Risinger Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael D. Risinger, Cases Involving the Reliability of Handwriting Identification Expertise Since the Decision in Daubert, 43 Tulsa L. Rev. 477 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol43/iss2/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Risinger: Cases Involving the Reliability of Handwriting Identification Exp APPENDIX CASES INVOLVING THE RELIABILITY OF HANDWRITING IDENTIFICATION EXPERTISE SINCE THE DECISION IN DAUBERT D. Michael Risinger* I. INTRODUCTION This appendix seeks to collect and separately describe and analyze every explicit decision by an American court on the reliability of handwriting identification expertise since the decision in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals,Inc. 1 Some prefatory explanations of methodology and criteria of inclusion are in order. First, it should be understood that the cases listed here are by no means all of the cases since 1993 in which handwriting identification testimony by putative experts has been proffered or accepted. A search of the Westlaw "Allcases" database using an appropriate search string2 will reveal a couple of thousand cases where claimed handwriting identification expertise has played a role,3 and that is just cases which generated opinions that showed up on * John J. -
Identity Document and Banknote Security Forensics: a Survey
IDENTITY DOCUMENT AND BANKNOTE SECURITY FORENSICS: A SURVEY APREPRINT Albert B. Centeno Oriol R. Terrades Josep L. Canet Computer Vision Center Computer Vision Center Computer Vision Center Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Cristina C. Morales Senior Director of Research Mitek Systems, Inc. [email protected] October 22, 2019 ABSTRACT Counterfeiting and piracy are a form of theft that has been steadily growing in recent years. Banknotes and identity documents are two common objects of counterfeiting. Aiming to detect these counterfeits, the present survey covers a wide range of anti-counterfeiting security features, categorizing them into three components: security substrate, security inks and security printing. respectively. From the computer vision perspective, we present works in the literature covering these three categories. Other topics, such as history of counterfeiting, effects on society and document experts, counterfeiter types of attacks, trends among others are covered. Therefore, from non-experienced to professionals in security documents, can be introduced or deepen its knowledge in anti-counterfeiting measures. Keywords identity documents · banknote · security · survey · tampering · counterfeit · 1 Introduction Counterfeit is the action of make an exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive or defraud. Usually counterfeit products are produced for dishonest or illegal purposes, with the intent to take advantage of the arXiv:1910.08993v1 [cs.CV] 20 Oct 2019 superior value of the imitated product. Counterfeiting goods is an important source of income for organized criminal groups. At the stage of distribution of counterfeit goods, fraudulent retail licences enable the infiltration of the legitimate supply chain.