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Tradition Employing in Contemporary Arabic Architecture the Architect Rasem Badran " Specialty of " Luma Abdalwahhab Al-Dabbagh Dr

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Tradition Employing in Contemporary Arabic Architecture the Architect Rasem Badran : . / / . : Tradition Employing in Contemporary Arabic Architecture the Architect Rasem Badran " Specialty of " Luma Abdalwahhab Al-Dabbagh Dr. Asma Hasan Al-Dabbagh Lecturer / Dept. of Architecture Engineer / Dept. of Architecture College of Eng. /Univ. of Mosul College of Eng. /Univ. of Mosul ABSTRACT Many of modern studies attached special importance to the phenomenon of employing tradition in Architecture generally, and in Arabic region especially, because it considered as a tool for reviving societies, as it has rational and human principles which could be employed, therefore it was the problem area for this research, trying to recognize it first, and come out with theoretical framework by scrutiny in previous studies in this context second, it appears that items of theoretical framework related with conceptual principles which architects believes toward tradition employing, formulations and degree of employing, and finally employing mechanisms . The research appliance for framework items in practical study was aiming to test it scientifically, and it chosen the Architect Rasem Badran to show his specialty. The findings show that Badarn has fixed conceptual principle in tradition employing which was the evolving interpretative one, which related with certain values to the rest of theoretical framework items. The conclusions proved the research hypotheses, and confirm thinkers viewpoints about Badran especially, as he respects and dignifies tradition, therefore architects could apply Badran's manner in their new products, but the conclusions also rises many questions about preciseness of previous classifications dealing with conceptual principles for the architects and there belonging to it . Keywords: Contemporary Arabic Architecture, Tradition Employing, Badran. 2009/10/13 58 2009/6/2 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010 : .1 1987 ) (212-211 (114 2002 ) " (200 2001 ) . ( 2001 ) 2001 ) 2001 ) (202 (212 . 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( 1 : .5 ) : .( : .6 ( 32 2007 ) ( 2007 ) : (32 2007 ) .1997 / / / - .1992 / / / - .1997/ / / ( ) - . / / - . / - ( 1 ) . * (107 1996 ) .( 21) (2) 65 : .( 22 ) ( ) :( Nominal Scales ) * . .1 / / .2 66 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010 .3 .4 .5 67 : (1) ( ) (2) * .( 34 1998 ). .1 * ( 11 1998 ) . / / . ( 13 1998 ) . * .2 * (45-43 1991 Steele) . .3 ( 85 1995 Davidson , Serageldin) . * ( 96 2004 ) . * .4 (2007 ) . : ) . .5 ( 62 1999 . 5 %100 1 (3) ) : ( - ) 1.1 ( (133 2005 Steele) ( ) ) ( ) : ( context) .( 34 1998 : .( 11 ,1998 , ) : , ) .( 12 ,1998 68 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010 2 (4) : ( - ) 2.1 . , , * *( 13 ,1998 , ) 40 .(135 2005 Steele) . / 3 (5) : ( - ) 3.1 : , .(12 ,1998 , ) . / 4 (6) : ( - ) ( ) 4.1 ,1998, ). , , . ( 13 Steele) X : , ,(136 2005 Steele) . , . (141 2005 69 : 5 (7) : ( - ) 5.1 , : ( ) . , , .(12 ,1998 , ). 1 (8) : , 1.2 ( ) , . (45 1991 Steele) . (41 1991 Steele) . / / 2 (9) : , 2.2 ( ) . , , , (45 1991 Steele) . (41 1991 Steele) . / / 70 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010 3 (10) : , 3.2 ) .( , . (41 1991 Steele) . / 4 (11) ) : , 4.2 ( (41 1991 Steele) . 1 (12) : 1.3 . , . , . Davidson) (85 1995 Davidson) . , (86 1995 .(159 1988 Badran) . 71 : 2 (13) : 2.3 Davidson) ( ) ( ) , 9 x 9 , ( ) (89 1995 . ( ) (88 1995 Davidson) / 3 (14) : 3.3 (Davidson,1995,p85) , . (92 1995 Davidson) . 4 (15) : 4.3 . (92 1995 Davidson) (159 1988 Badran) . / / 72 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010 ( ) 1 (16) : ( ) 1.4 ( 98 , 2004 , ) , . ( 99 , 2004 , ) . ( ) 2 (17) ) : ( ) 2.4 ( , ( Additative) , , ( Sub Divative) ( 100-99 ,2004, ). ( 99 , 2004, ) . / / / ( ) 3 (18) : ( ) 3.4 . / / .( 100 , 2004 , ) . / / 73 : 1 (19) / : 1.5 ( , ) , ) ( – ) , ( 62 , 1999, ) . ( ) . / / / 2 (20) : 2.5 ( / / ) ( – – ) ( 62 ,1999 ) . ( / 3 (21) : 3.5 ( ) : ) , ( . , . ( 62 ,1999, ). / 74 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010 : .7 : : .1.7 .%100 : : .2.7 : : .1.2.7 . %37 %63 : : .2.2.7 %13 %16 %19 %25 . %6 %9 : : .3.2.7 . %45 %55 : : .3.7 : : .1.3.7 . %5 %37 %58 %53 : : .2.3.7 . %47 : : 4.7 . %30 %70 75 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010 : .8 ) ) (7-6 2006 (2007 . (200 2001 ) (33 2007 ) . 2008 ) (2007 ) (25 " . (33 2007 ) " : .9 . : .10 . - . - . - " " 1994 .1 . www.cpas-egypt.com 1994 3-1 – " " " " .2 .1987 . " " .3 2001 " " .4 " " " " .5 . 01 – 2004 - – " " " " " .6 . 1981 77 : . 1999 " " .7 : " " " .8 . www.Omranet.com. 2002 " : " " " .9 . www.Omranet.com. 2007 " .10 . 2007 4 15 " " " .11 2002 " " .12 2001 – – ) ( ) " .13 " ( . 2004 12 23 " " .14 . 2000 5 19 " – " .15 – . 1998 - 1419 " " .16 . 2001 / 3/2 – : " " .17 . 1998 / 33 64 " " .18 1996 2005 " : " .19 . www.ar.qantara.de " .20 1987 " / Deutschland " " .21 .2007/5 / – " : " .22 . 2006 20-16 " " " " www.Omranet.com " " .23 . 2002 6 . 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