PRESERVATION NOTES Vol
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SOCIETY FOR THE P RESERVATION OF LONG ISLAND A NTIQUITIES P RESERVATION N OTES N EWSLETTER 9RO/,1RVDQG)DOO THE GEORGE FOWLER HOUSE IN FREETOWN, EAST HAMPTON The modest, weatherworn house where the Native Montaukett, George Fowler and his family once lived is remarkable for its survival, its material culture, and LWV KLVWRULFDO VLJQL¿FDQFH$QG QRZ IRO- lowing July’s local landmark designation, it will be preserved by the Town of East Hampton as a place for remembrance and DFNQRZOHGJHPHQWRI1DWLYH$PHULFDQOLIH on Long Island from the distant past to to- GD\ George Fowler was born at Indian Fields in present-day Montauk County 3DUN+LVIDPLO\ZDVDPRQJWKHODVWUHV- LGHQWVRI,QGLDQ)LHOGVZKHQ$UWKXU%HQ- VRQRI%HQVRQKXUVW%URRNO\QSXUFKDVHG more than 11,000 acres of Montauk land DW SXEOLF DXFWLRQ DURXQG $OWKRXJK %HQVRQ ZDV H[SHFWHG WR UHVSHFW WKH 1D- tive Montauketts’ residency rights, they ZHUH GLVSODFHG :KHQ WKH 0RQWDXNHWWV attempted to sue to regain their lost lands, the New York State court stripped them of George Fowler’s house was moved from Montaukett land at Indian Fields (now Montauk County Park) to WKHLUWULEDOVWDWXV7RWKLVGD\1HZ<RUN Freetown, East Hampton, in the 1880s. Now owned by the Town of East Hampton, this extraordinary house State does not recognize the Montauketts is in dire need of repair. (Courtesy of Kyril Bromley for 27east.com) as a tribal group and their history and so- (Left) An old photo of the George FLDOLGHQWLW\UHPDLQPLVXQGHUVWRRG Fowler house found in the East In the 1880s, the Montauketts from Hampton Library’s Long Island Indian Fields were relocated beyond the Collection archives, reveals that the boundaries of East Hampton village to the house’s existing gabled roof porch UHSODFHGDQHDUOLHUSRUFKZLWKDÀDW racially segregated neighborhood of Free- shed roof. Although vernacular in town, which was settled by free people of style, the gabled roof porch is remi- FRORU LQ WKH HDUO\ WK FHQWXU\ 6RPH RI niscent of Greek revival architecture the Montaukett houses in Indian Fields that was popular in East Hampton around the mid-19th century. (Cour- were moved to small parcels of land in tesy of the East Hampton Library, )UHHWRZQ7KH)RZOHU+RXVHLVUXPRUHG Long Island Collection) WREHRQHRIWKRVHKRXVHV The Fowler family occupied the house in Freetown from roughly 1885 through WKH HQG RI WKH WK FHQWXU\ $ ò VWR- U\ VDOWER[ VWUXFWXUH WKH KRXVH PHDVXUHV URXJKO\[IHHWZLWKDVPDOOODWHUDG- GLWLRQWRWKHVLGH,WVWDQGVRQ¿HOGVWRQH corners, but does not appear to have a full ¿HOGVWRQHIRXQGDWLRQRUEDVHPHQW7KHUH was a kitchen, living room, and bedroom GRZQVWDLUV 8SVWDLUV WKHUH ZDV DQRWKHU bedroom, a small storage area, and what (Left, detail above) George Fowler appears in an appears to have been a work space under a undated photo steering Thomas Moran’s family VN\OLJKW/DFNLQJFHQWUDOKHDWLQJDQGLQ- gondola. (Courtesy of The Mariners’ Museum) PRESERVATION NOTES Vol. LI Nos. 1 and 2 Fall 2016 1 door plumbing, a stove in the living room serve the site as parkland, protect any bur- LGHQWLI\ WKH VLWH¶V VLJQL¿FDQFH 7KH\ DUH VHUYHGWRKHDWWKHKRXVH$VPDOOFLUFXODU ied cultural resources on the property, and gathering ideas from Montauketts and VXEÀRRUEULFNOLQHGSLWLVYLVLEOHXQGHU consult with Fowler descendants and the local residents to inform the future resto- the sink in the kitchen to drain water that Montauketts to interpret the site for the UDWLRQSURMHFW ZDVEURXJKWLQWRWKHKRXVHLQVRPHZD\ SXEOLF $ FRPPLWWHH RI ORFDO KLVWRULDQV 7KH (DVW +DPSWRQ 7RZQ %RDUG DS- $W OHDVW RQH RXWKRXVH OLNHO\ VHUYHG WKH historical society directors, one archaeol- proved local landmark status for the Fowl- QHHGVRIWKHIDPLO\ ogist, and interested residents was formed er site this July and plans are underway to George Fowler worked for artist Thom- in 2015 to advise the town on preservation stabilize the structure in preparation for as Moran, who lived in East Hampton vil- RIWKHVLWH ZLQWHU2QFHWKHVWUXFWXUHLVVWDELOL]HGWKH ODJH )RZOHU OLNH PDQ\ RWKHU )UHHWRZQ Research by Farmingdale State College committee will seek funding and grants men, was employed in gardening and DQWKURSRORJLVWV'UV$OOLVRQ0DQIUD0F- IRUUHVHDUFKDQGUHVWRUDWLRQ ODQGVFDSLQJ 86 &HQVXV UHFRUGV UHYHDO *RYHUQDQG$QMDQD0HEDQH&UX]KHOSHG - Allison Manfra McGovern that Fowler’s sons were also employed at private East Hampton estates as garden- HUV DQG FKDXIIHXUV $FFRUGLQJ WR -DPHV Devine, a Fowler descendant who grew up in Freetown in the second half of the 20th century, the grounds of the Fowler property included orchard trees, ornamen- WDOSODQWLQJVDQGVKUXEEHU\ZKLFKH[KLE- ited the family’s knowledge of landscap- LQJDQGJDUGHQLQJZRUN In the 1990s, the Fowler property was VHL]HG E\ 6XIIRON &RXQW\ IRU RZHG WD[- HV7KH&RXQW\HYHQWXDOO\WUDQVIHUUHGWKH property to the Town of East Hampton with a mandate requiring the town pre- P5(6(59$7,21 N27(6 Vol. LI Nos. 1 and 2 Fall 2016 Iss 0885-7326 Sarah Kautz, Editor Published by The Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities The George Fowler House will be preserved by the Town of East Hampton as a place place for remembrance 161 Main Street and acknowledgement of Native American life on Long Island from the distant past to today. (Courtesy of Kyril P.O. Box 148 Bromley for 27east.com) Cold Spring Harbor New York, 11724 [email protected] 631-692-4664 Credo: It has become apparent that those of us who are interested in con- servation and preservation need to be alerted to the destruction of the irre- placeable values and environments that comprise our heritage and to the actions proposed to avert such threats. These notes are designed to raise awareness. For SPLIA Membership Information visit www.splia.org or call 631-692-4664 Preservation Notes is listed in the Avery Index to Architectural periodicals and is made possible by the New York State Council on the Arts Farmingdale State College anthropologists are gathering ideas from Montauketts and local residents to inform the future restoration. (Left to Right): Dr. Miriam Deitsch (Director of FSC’s Social Science Research Institute), Dr. Anjana Mebane-Cruz, Dr. Allison Manfra McGovern, and Dr. Veronica Henry (Executive $VVLVWDQWWR)6&¶V3UHVLGHQW&KLHI'LYHUVLW\2I¿FHU PRESERVATION NOTES Vol. LI Nos. 1 and 2 Fall 2016 2 THE HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF SAG HARBOR HILLS, AZUREST, AND NINEVAH SUBDIVISIONS 7KH 6DJ +DUERU +LOOV $]XUHVW DQG 1LQHYDK VXEGLYLVLRQV 6$16 DUH D KLV- WRULFDOO\$IULFDQ$PHULFDQVXPPHUFRP- PXQLW\HQFRPSDVVLQJWKUHHDGMDFHQWVXE- GLYLVLRQVLQWKH9LOODJHRI6DJ+DUERUMXVW RXWVLGH WKH 6DJ +DUERU +LVWRULF 'LVWULFW :KHQ 6$16 ZDV ¿UVW VHWWOHG E\ PLGGOH FODVV $IULFDQ $PHULFDQV GXULQJ WKH ODWH 1940s, people of color faced widespread racial segregation, violence, and discrim- ination that prevented them from access- LQJ EHDFKHV DQG UHVRUWV 6$16 TXLFNO\ EHFDPHDSRSXODUGHVWLQDWLRQIRU$IULFDQ $PHULFDQOHLVXUH/HQD+RUQH'XNH(O- Meredith designed a house in SANS (above) for her sister, Maude Terry. Known as “HIHIL,” it was built in OLQJWRQ DQG +DUU\ %HODIRQWH ZHUH IUH- 1949. The original houses of SANS are at risk for demolition. (Courtesy Grace Lynis Dubinson) TXHQW YLVLWRUV 6$16 KRPHRZQHUV KDYH LQFOXGHG5RQ%URZQZKRVHUYHGDV3UHV- LGHQW %LOO &OLQWRQ¶V 6HFUHWDU\ RI &RP- PHUFHDQG5RVFRH&%URZQZKRZDVD SLORWLQWKH7XVNHJHH$LUPHQ 7RGD\WKHUROOLQJZRRGHGKLOOVRI6$16 VWLOOIHDWXUHPDQ\ORZSUR¿OHPLGFHQWX- ry ranches and bungalows that were built E\RULJLQDOUHVLGHQWV%XWDVWKHERRPLQJ real estate market grows on the East End, the distinctive historically-rooted setting RI 6$16 LV FKDQJLQJ UDSLGO\ ([LVWLQJ structures are being demolished as lots are clear cut and consolidated to make way for PXFKODUJHUKRXVHV0DQ\ORQJWLPHUHVL- dents are increasingly concerned that the UHPDUNDEOHKLVWRU\RI6$16ZLOOEHORVW WRUHGHYHORSPHQWEHIRUHLWFDQEHWROG “Azurest South” Meredith designed this modernist style house on the VSU campus, inside and out, for $V RQH RI WKH ¿UVW $IULFDQ $PHULFDQ herself and her partner, Edna Meade Colson. Built in 1939, it was listed on the National Register in 1993 UHVRUW FRPPXQLWLHV 6$16 LV FHUWDLQO\ D and now serves as the VSU Alumni House. (Courtesy VSU Alumni Association) SODFHZLWKPDQ\LPSRUWDQWVWRULHVWRWHOO /LNHWKHVWRU\RIKRZ$]XUHVWWKHROGHVW of the three subdivisions, was founded E\$PD]D/HH0HUHGLWKRQHRIWKH¿UVW $IULFDQ$PHULFDQ IHPDOH DUFKLWHFWV DQG her sister Maude Terry, in partnership with two of Long Island’s most famous realtors, 'DQLHO DQG .HQW *DOH 7KH VLVWHUV VSHQW WKHLUVXPPHUVLQ$]XUHVWDQGFRPDQDJHG WKH $]XUHVW 6\QGLFDWH ,QF ZKLFK EUR- NHUHGORWVDOHVDQG¿QDQFHGPRUWJDJHVIRU WKH6$16VXEGLYLVLRQV 7KHVLWXDWLRQLQ6$16KDVUDLVHGVRPH thought-provoking questions about the future of historic preservation on Long ,VODQG )RU H[DPSOH KRZ VKRXOG SUHVHU- vationists approach the vast built environ- ment of mid- to late-20th century suburbia as it comes of age for landmark desig- nation? How can preservation advance WKHUHFRJQLWLRQRISODFHVOLNH6$16WKDW HPERG\ WKH H[SHULHQFHV RI KLVWRULFDOO\ XQGHUUHSUHVHQWHG JURXSV" 63/,$ ZLOO EH tackling these vital questions through our Amaza Lee Meredith (1895-1984) Meredith enrolled at the Teachers College of Columbia University in 1928 and served as faculty at Virginia State University (VSU) from 1930 to 1958. She founded VSU’s Fine continued advocacy and outreach in Sag Arts Department and was appointed Department Chair in 1935. (Courtesy VSU University Library Special +DUERUDQGDFURVV/RQJ,VODQG Collections and Archives) PRESERVATION NOTES Vol. LI Nos. 1 and 2 Fall 2016 3 LONG-AWAITED LANDMARKS IN BROOKLYN AND QUEENS New York City’s Landmarks Preserva- WDQFHRIDQH[SHGLWLRXVUHYLHZSURFHVVIRU WLRQ &RPPLVVLRQ /3& KDV PDGH JUHDW ODQGPDUNGHVLJQDWLRQ SURJUHVV