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Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and Through the River Flatlands of the States of New York and New Jersey Part I
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and through the River Flatlands of the states of New York and New Jersey Part I 1 Foreword Esopus, Kinderhook, Mahwah, the summer of 2013 showed my wife and me US farms linked to 1700s. The key? The founding dates of the Dutch Reformed Churches. We followed the trail of the descendants of the farmers from the Netherlands plain. An exci- ting entrance into a world of historic heritage with a distinct Dutch flavor followed, not mentioned in the tourist brochures. Could I replicate this experience in the Netherlands by setting out an itinerary along the family names mentioned in the early documents in New Netherlands? This particular key opened a door to the iconic world of rectangular plots cultivated a thousand year ago. The trail led to the first stone farms laid out in ribbons along canals and dikes, as they started to be built around the turn of the 15th to the 16th century. The old villages mostly on higher grounds, on cross roads, the oldest churches. As a sideline in a bit of fieldwork around the émigré villages, family names literally fell into place like Koeymans and van de Water in Schoonrewoerd or Cool in Vianen, or ten Eyck in Huinen. Some place names also fell into place, like Bern or Kortgericht, not Swiss, not Belgian, but Dutch situated in the Netherlands plain. The plain part of a centuries old network, as landscaped in the historic bishopric of Utrecht, where Gelder Valley polder villages like Huinen, Hell, Voorthuizen and Wekerom were part of. -
191213 HAR A3 Numsort HKWB Inventarislijst Boeken
Inhoud bibliotheek HKWB Geldermalsen e.o. BIBLIOTHEEK HISTORISCHE KRING WEST-BETUWE INVENTARIS op volgorde van NUMMER Laatst gewijzigd: 13-12-2019 VOLG NR: AUTEUR / REDACTEUR: TITEL: PLAATS VAN HANDELEN (ongeveer): TREFWOORD: ISBN nr: B 1 (Alle tijdschrijften van dezelfde vereniging, kring, enz, worden Alledaagse Dingen; nieuwsblad voor volkscultuur, regionale geschied., folklore, volkskunst in Ned. B 2 ingeboekt onder het zelfde volgnummer. Asperensche Courant, De (vanaf 1990). Orgaan van de vereniging 'Oud Asperen'. Asperen B 3 Briefkaart (Betuwse Kring Prentbriefkaartverzamelaars) Betuwe prentbriefkaarten B 4 (zie onder volgnr 1) Culemborgse Voetnoten: Hist. halfjaarbericht Genootschap A.W.K. Culemborg B 5 (zie onder volgnr 1) Detector Magazine archeologie B 6 (zie onder volgnr 1) De Drie Steden. Regionaal historisch tijdschrift voor Tiel, Buren, Culemborg en omstreken. Betuwe B 7 (zie onder volgnr 1) Gelders Oudheidkundig Contactbericht 1989-1991 & Cursus overzicht 2004 Gelderland B 8 (zie onder volgnr 1) Gelders Erfgoed (Gelders Oudheidkundig Contact) vanaf 1992 Gelderland B 9 (zie onder volgnr 1) De Heerlijkheid Vuren: . vanaf 1992. Meded. blad gelijknamige historische vereniging. Vuren B 10 (zie onder volgnr 1) De Maurikkroniek (vanaf 1990) Maurik genealogie B 11 (zie onder volgnr 1) Mededelingen van de Hist. Kring West-Betuwe (vanaf 1973) Betuwe B 12 (zie onder volgnr 1) Nieuwsbrief Stichting RAAP (archeologie; vanaf 1994) archeologie B 13 (zie onder volgnr 1) Nieuwsbrief van de Hist. Kring Kesteren e.o. (vanaf 1992) Kesteren -
The Postmarks of the Netherlands from the Beginning and Also Including Examples
THE POSTMARKS OF THE NETHERLANDS 1676 – 1915 BY O.M. VELLINGA REFERENDARY AT THE GOVERNMENT SAVINGS BANK WITH A PREFACE BY MR. P.W. WALLER PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE DUTCH POSTAL MUSEUM TRANSLATION BY C.M. SIMPSON AND LES JOBBINS OF THE NETHERLANDS PHILATELIC CIRCLE CONVERTED TO DIGITAL FORMAT BY THE MEMBERS OF THE NETHERLANDS PHILATELISTS OF CALIFORNIA AND THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR NETHERLANDS PHILATELY PUBLISHED WITH PERMISSION FROM THE KONINKLIJKE NEDERLANDSE BOND VAN FILATELISTENVERENIGINGEN Contents Preface……………………………………………………………………… Introduction………………………………………………………………… List of abbreviations……………………………………………………….. Chapter One Domestic (till 1850) 1 Republic of the United Netherlands (till 1795) 1 Mail Transported by Carriers and Skippers 1 Postmasters 2 States Mail (for Holland and Westvriesland). 1752-1795 4 Batavian Republic 1795 – 1806 7 Kingdom Holland 1806 -1810 7 Annexation by the French Empire 1810 - 1813/4 9 Period 1813/4 – 1850 12 Postoffices 13 Distribution offices 26 Rural Mail in Limburg 28 Chapter Two Domestic. 1850 – 1893 Postal Reform 29 Main Postoffices 30 Handcancels. 1850 – 1893 30 Machine cancels. 1870 -1890 63 Sub Postoffices 63 Receiving and Forwarding Offices (Bestelhuizen) 102 Trains, Boats, Trams 104 Branch offices 121 Train Stations 127 Chapter Three Domestic. 1893 – 1915 129 Chapter Four Domestic. Machine cancels 1893 – 1915 186 Chapter Five Domestic. Administrative cancels. Till 1916 195 Chapter Six Foreign Separate Regulations. Till 1875 United Dutch Republic (to 1795) 210 1795 - 1813/4 213 1813/4 – 1875 215 English mail 1813 - 1875 216 Northern Correspondence 1814 - 1875 220 German mail 1814 – 1875 224 French mail 1814 -1876 229 Belgian mail 1830 -1875 234 Luxembourg mail 1842 - 1875 237 Mails with the Colonies and Lands Overseas 237 Shipping Arrangements for mail landed at Dutch ports 238 Mails to and from the West Indies by W.I Packetboats 240 Mails to and from Java per Overland 241 Mails for the West Indies per West Indies mailbags via England and France 243 Chapter Seven Foreign countries.