The Foreign Service Journal, February 1999
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF THE U.S. FOREIGN SERVICE SCOPING OUT DIPLOMACY’S NEEDS Major Studies Say: Get Equipped for the 21st Century IRAQI SANCTIONS IMMORAL? I BOSNIA VOTES I GERMANY’S THIRD WAY Global Vehicle Supply Over 600 vehicles available from inventory for immediate shipment to developing countries ■ Sedans ■ Export Specifications Bukkehave, Inc. 1800 Eller Drive, Suite 420 ■ Sport Utility Vehicles ■ Gasoline & diesel models P.O. Box 13143 ■ Project Vehicles ■ Left-hand and Port Everglades Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316 ■ Buses, Mini-vans Right-hand drive U.S.A. ■ Pick-ups, Trucks ■ Spare parts ■ Motorcycles ■ World-wide Shipments Tel. 1 800 815 3370 Tel. +1 954 525 9788 Fax +1 954 525 9785 [email protected] BUKKEHAVE www.bukkehave.com Vehicle & Parts Supply since 1925 Are you hearing an old cliche from your local insurance company? By purchasing insurance from foreign companies you probably think that your claims will be settled faster or your premiums will cost less. The reality is that these companies often find any excuse to delay a claim — and we've heard them all! Clements is an American company with 50 years experience insuring the Foreign Service at home and abroad. In plain CLEMENTS & COMPANY English, our reputation was built on providing outstanding Insurance Worldwide. insurance programs with unexcelled service at very competitive 1660 L Street, NW, 9th Floor prices. So one thing you'll never hear from us is "L' assegno e Washington, DC 20036 stato inviato per posta." TELEPHONE 202-872-0060 or 800-872-0067 FACSIMILE 202-466-9064 Translation... Clements covers you! E-MAIL [email protected] WEBSITE http://www.clements.com OUR CORPORATE APARTMENT HOMES ARE A MORE SENSIBLE AND AFFORDABLE ALTERNATIVE TO A HOTEL ROOM. • Located minutes from • Controlled access entry. Pentagon, Washington DC and National Airport. • Our amenity package includes an outdoor pool • Luxurious one and two and spacious Nautilus bedroom apartments fitness center. completely furnished and accessorized with • Minutes from Ballston fully equipped gourmet Metro. kitchens, washers and dryers. • Free underground parking. • Within walking distance • 30 day minimum stay. of department stores, specialty shops and • 2 miles from NFATC restaurants. Avalon at Ballston Affordable Washington Towers Luxury 4650 N. Washington Blvd., Arlington, VA 22201 703-527-4409 or Fax 703-516-4369 E-Mail: [email protected] How To Buy Auto Insurance Overseas There's really only one way. Select the agent who offers broad experience and a high level of repeat business. Experience that helps you avoid the pitfalls of a highly complex business. Repeat business that results from providing what's best for the customer not the agent nor the insurance company. Since 1969, Harry M. Jannette International has provided dependable coverage with U.S. carriers with a financial rating of A+ or higher to thousands of Foreign Service personnel worldwide. Thus you gain the broadest U.S. terms and conditions and flexible value limits often not available from other insurance carriers. • WORLDWIDE COVERAGE Fire, theft, comprehensive and collision protection are available at foreign posts. • U.S. AUTO LIABILITY Available for short term on home leave change of assignment, and new auto purchase prior to foreign departure. This coverage must be issued in combination with an "Embassy Plan" policy. • OCEAN/AIR CARGO COVERAGE Transit available from U.S. to post, post to post, and post to U.S. • FOREIGN LIABILITY Contact your post for compliance with local laws. Excess Liability limits are available over local liability coverage. • PERSONAL COVERAGE Household Goods and Transit, Valuable Articles, Personal Liability, Life Insurance • EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATION INSURANCE Including Directors and Officers MAJOR CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED: SEE OUR WEBSITE APPLICATIONS WHILE IN THE WASHINGTON[, D.C. AREA, PLEASE CALL TOLL FREE 1-800-256-5141 Harry M. Jannette International ' A Wood-Wilson Company 8111 LBJ Freeway, Suite #585 Dallas,Texas 75251-1334 • Telephone (972) 783-4915 FAX (972) 783-0545 Call (800) 256-5141 • [email protected] • www.jannetteintl.com 2 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL/FEBRUARY 1999 CONTENTS February 1999 Vol. 76, No. 2 COVER COLUMNS Focus ON DIPLOMACY’S FUTURE PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 Back to the Future? 20 / REINVENTING DIPLOMACY, AGAIN By Dan Geisler Two heavyweight task forces strategize on how to defend American interests in the coming SPEAKING OUT /15 century, but they miss some key points. At Your Own Risk By Peter Galbraith By Eugene M. Propper POSTCARD FROM ABROAD / 56 FEATURES Last Tango in Buenos Aires By Wesley Ann Godard 30 / ARE IRAQI SANCTIONS IMMORAL? Civilians are dying by the thousands, Foe vs and Saddam remains entrenched. What’s wrong with this picture? By Stephen Zunes 36 / GERMANY TAKES THE THIRD WAY With a red-green coalition in charge, Americas trusted ally is going through serious changes. Page 20 By George M. Frederick DEPARTMENTS 40 / WATCHING BOSNIA VOTE LETTERS/7 No guns in the polling station, please! CLIPPINGS / 14 Tales of an election observer in BOOKS / 45 post-ethnic-cleansing Bosnia. How Chechnya Became Russia’s Tombstone By Charles Stuart Kennedy (A Book Review Essay) By Benjamin Tua IN MEMORY / 49 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS / 55 Cover illustration by Lina Chesak THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS FOREIGNQERVICE Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. _1_J O H R N A L 20037-2990 is published monthly by the American Foreign Service Association, a private, Editor Editorial Board non-profit organization. Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the writers BOB GULDIN EDWARD MARKS, Chairman and does not necessarily represent the views of the Journal, the Editorial Board or Managing Editor ELIZABETH SPIRO CLARK THE FOREIGN SERVICE AFSA. Writer queries are invited. Journal subscription: AFSA Members - $9.50 included KATHLEEN CURRIE MITCHELL A. COHN OF THE UNITED STATES in annual dues; others - $40. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; foreign airmail, THEODORE CRAIG $36 per year. Periodical postage paid at Manchester, N.H., and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send Assistant Editor AURELIUS FERNANDEZ address changes to Foreign Service Journal, 2101 E Street N.W, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990. Indexed by MAUREEN A. HERMAN KATHERINE INEZ LEE Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS). The Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photos or Ail & Circulation Manager MARY LEWELLEN illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. The appearance of advertisements herein does not imply the ED MILTENBERGER ROBERTA MAHONEY endorsement of the services or goods offered. FAX: (202) 338-8244 or (202) 338-6820. E-MAIL: [email protected]. MARK MATTHEWS WEB: www.afsa.org. TELEPHONE: (202) 338-4045. © American Foreign Service Association, 1999. Printed AFSA NEWS Editor CAROLINE MEIRS in the U.S.A. Send address changes to AFSA Membership, 2101 E Street N.W, Washington, D.C. 20037- WESLEY ANN GODARD ARNOLD SCHIFFERDECKER 2990. A Standard A enclosure is being mailed under permit 1926 at Manchester, N.H. 03103. FEBRUARY 1999/FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL 3 CHRYSLER GM wCORPORATION Exercise your Diplomatic Privileges before March 31st If you are considering a new vehicle in 1999, be sure to contact us before March 31st and you can custom, factory- build any Chrysler, Ford or General Motors product to your exact specifications, at the guaranteed lowest price, for delivery anywhere in the world. You will also receive our unequaled guarantees of: • Factory wholesale pricing • Highest manufacturer’s rebate • Worldwide factory warranty protection • Worldwide delivery • Superior customer service Contact Diplomatic Automobile Sales before March 31st at: E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (516) 496-1806 Fax: (516) 677-3701 For more information visit our website at: www.diplosales.com Diplomatic Automobile Sales is the authorized distributor for Chrysler, Ford and General Motors products to the Diplomatic Community. PRESIDENT s VIEWS Back to the FutureP BY DAN GEISLER The lead article in this issue of the in coordination with the rest of the Foreign Service Journal contains a Only if the executive branch. Some of their ideas comparison of two recent studies on secretary is have resurfaced in diese studies. In the future of American diplomacy fact, many of these same problems conducted by two influential Washing¬ perceived as were identified even earlier, in a 600- ton think tanks using advisory panels page report written by in-house of eminent persons with impressive committed to committees of active duty Foreign diplomatic credentials. Both panels change will Service personnel and published by make a number of the same recom¬ State under die title Diplomacy for mendations for strengthening the it happen. the 1970s. The study described United States’ ability to conduct the complexity of coordinating the foreign affairs in the new millennium. interests of numerous government Both studies criticize the State agencies overseas and decried States Departments deplorable information insularity. The authors considered technology system, an issue about Both studies conclude that the consolidating State, USAID and which AFSA has complained to any¬ State Department should do more USIA, but rejected the latter sugges¬ one who will listen and many who to provide diplomatic services to U.S. tion until such time as State could will not. One study calls on Congress business. This is true, but it’s not news. demonstrate that it could match 7 to create a $400 million Capital Fund Ten years ago Larry Eagleburger, foreign policy priorities with resource for Information Technology to bring then-deputy secretary of state, ad¬ allocation, an achievement that con¬ State closer to modem standards. It vanced die “Business Bill of Rights” to tinues to elude State managers. also calls for a government-wide sell American companies on what eco¬ The worth of these two new information system and for State nomic and commercial FSOs could studies will be determined by how to consolidate its various information do to help them export goods and much energy their publishers put networks, two sound ideas.