The Saudi Vision 2030 (PDF)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Saudi Vision 2030 (PDF) Building Strategic Partnership The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Japan have In the spirit of mutual benefit and co- developed strong diplomatic relations since prosperity, both FRXQWULHV have recognized the 1955, when both countries first established importance to cooperate to realize their political ties. The two countries have gained respective visions. In September 1st, 2016, mutual benefits as Saudi Arabia has been the HRH Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin largest and stable oil supplier for Japan, and Salman and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Japan has been one of the largest customers for decided to set up the Joint Group for Saudi Arabia. Similarly, strong mutual ties were “Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 (SJV 2030)”, developed through trade and transfer of high heralding a new era of partnership between quality products, technologies and projects. the two FRXQWULHV. Today, both FRXQWULHV are building on their mutual trust developed through understanding of each other’s culture to deepen and broaden the existing bilateral relations and establish a solid strategic partnership. ! " 6RXUFHV-DSDQ,PSHULDO+RXVHKROG$JHQF\ KWWSZZZNXQDLFKRJRMSSDJHJRQLWWHLSKRWR 0LQLVWU\RI)RUHLJQ$IIDLUVRI-DSDQ KWWSZZZPRIDJRMSPRIDMPHBDPHVDSDJHBKWPO The Joint Group is chaired by five ministries: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Economy and Planning (MEP), Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI), and Ministry of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources (MEIM), and Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) and Investment and Eng. Khalid A. Al-Falih, Minister Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). The first of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources from Joint Group meeting was held in Riyadh, on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Mr. Hiroshige October 9th 2016, headed by Eng. Adel M. Fakeih, Seko, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Minister of Economy and Planning, Dr. Majid Bin and Mr. Kentaro Sonoura, State Minister for Abdullah Al Kassabi, Minister of Commerce and Foreign Affairs from Japan. 1 The Joint Group strives to serve as the platform for cooperation and exchange among subgroup representatives from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Japan. While subgroups themselves display the national platforms for cooperation and exchange on projects, the individual subgroup leaders and project managers cooperate with their respective counterparts from the partner country to oversee the development of opportunities to be explored in both countries. During the first Joint Group meeting, it was decided that all cooperation opportunities shall be allocated to one of five theme-based subgroups (SG 1,2,3,4, and 5). An additional subgroup (Subgroup 0) was established to provide an enabling platform for the implementation of the partnership projects. Minister of Energy, Minister of Economy Minister of Commerce Minister of Economy, Minister of Foreign Industry and Mineral and Planning and Investment Trade and Industry Affairs Resources Sub-group 0: Sub-group 1: Sub-group 2: Sub-groupS 3: Sub-groupSb 4: Sub-group 5: Enablers Trade and Investment Investment and Finance Energy and Industry SME and Capacity Building Culture, Sports & Education MEP METI MCI METI PIF METI MEIM METI SME Auth. SMEA GSA MOFA MOFA MOFA SAGIA MHLW TADAWUL FSA ARAMCO ANRE MCI MOFA MOE MEXT MCI JCCME MEWA MLIT SIDF MOFMOF KACST JCCME MLSD JICA MLSD JICA MEIM JETRO MOH MAFF MOFMOF JBIC NICDP TVTC SCTH MOHO JCCME SAGIA INCJ KACARE HRDF MOT JETRO JPX SASO SDB MCIT SEC … ! … 2 6RXUFH0LQLVWU\RI)RUHLJQ$IIDLUVRI-DSDQ KWWSZZZPRIDJRMSPRIDMPHBDPHVDSDJHBKWPO Saudi Sub-group members Japan Sub-group members MEP: Ministry of Economy and Planning METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry MCI: Ministry of Commerce and Investment MOFA: Ministry of Foreign Affairs MEIM: Ministry of Energy, Industry and Mineral JCCME: Japan Cooperation Center for the Middle East Resources JETRO: Japan External Trade Organization MOFA: Ministry of Foreign Affairs MHLW: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare SME Auth.: SME Authority MLIT: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism SAGIA: Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority MAFF: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries MEWA: Ministry of Environment, Water and FSA: Financial Services Agency Agriculture MOF: Ministry of Finance MOHO: Ministry of Housing JBIC: Japan Bank for International Cooperation MOT: Ministry of Transport INCJ: Innovation Network Cooperation of Japan MCIT: Ministry of Communications and Information JPX: Japan Exchange Group, Inc. Technology ANRE: Agency for Natural Resources and Energy TADAWL: Saudi Stock Exchange SMEA: Small and Medium Enterprise Agency SIDF: Saudi Industrial Development Fund JICA: Japan International Cooperation Agency MOF: Ministry of Finance MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and ARAMCO: Saudi Aramco Technology KACST: King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology NICDP: National Industrial Clusters Development KACARE: King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy SASO: Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization SEC: Saudi Electricity Company MLSD: Ministry of Labour and Social Development TVTC: Technical and Vocational Training CorporationHRDF: Human Resource Development Fund SDB: Social Development Bank MOE: Ministry of Education SCTH: Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage 3 Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 Statement, Pillars, Themes and Enablers Background A thriving economy – Overview of Saudi Vision 2030 By focusing on building an educational system aligned with market needs, providing opportun- Recently, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has unveiled ities for entrepreneurs and SMEs and developing Vision 2030, an economic and social blueprint promising economic sectors, the Kingdom seeks aiming to reinforce and leverage the Kingdom’s to ensure a thriving and diversified economy capabilities and unleashing its full strengths to build a diversified and sustainable economy. An ambitious nation – Building an effective, transparent, account- In Vision 2030, the Kingdom emphasizes its able, enabling and high-performing govern- objective to be the heart of Arab and Islamic ment helps develop the adequate environ- worlds, utilize its investment power to create a ment for all stakeholders in the Saudi society more diverse and sustainable economy and to capitalize on its strategic geographic location to be an integral driver of international trade Vision 2030 will shape the future of Saudi by connecting three continents. Saudi Arabia Arabia by transforming the Kingdom’s national aims to accomplish these strategic objectives economy through a multitude of implementation by focusing on three themes: progress initiatives across various economic sectors. Furthermore, the Kingdom aims to revitalize its socio-cultural landscape by A vibrant society – focusing on ambitious initiatives in education, Protected by caring families and supported tourism, sports and entertainment. by empowering social and healthcare systems, a vibrant society living in moderation and proud of its national identity is a strong foundation for economic prosperity Overview of Japanese Growth Strategy Overview of Japanese as the “Growth Strategy” 2)Boost employee productivity Growth Strategy In early including structural reforms to overcome supply 2013, the Government of to boost economic growth. regulations and workforce Japan unveiled a shortage resulting from a comprehensive economic When reaching the “Growth decrease in population policy package under the Strategy”, which targets name “Abenomics” to an annual GDP of JPY 600 sustainably revive the trillion per year, in 2016, Japanese economy while the country defined three 3) “Enhancing the capabilities maintaining fiscal discipline. requirements to achieve of individuals” to facilitate The program is centered on its ambitious growth: a transformation of the the three “policy arrows”; industrial structure Japan introduced an 1)Strategic expansion into Ten strategic public-private aggressive monetary policy, a additional “promising markets” flexible fiscal policy as well 4 projects are defined as Facilitating productivity The Japanese government “promising markets” increase in the in parallel aims at providing by the Japanese service industries a favorable environment government, namely: for the realization of these Modernizing. SMEs to strategic projects by: 1.Facilitating the comply with global standards transition towards the 4th a)Introducing the Industrial Revolution .Fostering expansion necessary regulatory and into and export from the institutional reforms 2.Moving towards a world local agricultural, forestry leader in healthcare and fishery sectors b)Fostering innovation and research and development promoting the development .Reinforcing tourism of human resources; and 3.Overcoming environmental as the centerpiece of and energy-related regional revitalization c)Supporting the economic constraints while boosting expansion into growing sector-related investments .Fostering public-private markets outside the country. cooperation to stimulate 4.Developing the domestic consumption. sports sector into a prospering industry 5.Introducing reforms to revitalize the local real estate market Leveraging Synergies through the Saudi- Japan Vision 2030 Both countries are currently undergoing a competitiveness. Similarily, the Saudi-Japanese paradigm shift to realize robust cooperation would help the Japanese economy economic growth under the banner of identify and develop
Recommended publications
  • Possibilities of a Strategic Relationship Between Russia and Saudi Arabia
    POLICY BRIEF Possibilities of a Strategic Relationship Between Russia and Saudi Arabia GRIGORY KOSACH Professor at the Chair of Modern East, Department of History, Political Science and Law, Russian State University for the Humanities ELENA MELKUMYAN Leading research fellow at the Modern East Shared Problems Research Center, RAS Institute of Oriental Studies, Professor at the Chair of Modern East, Department of History, Political Science and Law, Russian State University for the Humanities No. 6, August 2016 1 BOARD OF TRUSTEES PRESIDIUM Sergey Lavrov – Chairman Mikhail Margelov Petr Aven of the Board of Trustees Yury Osipov Igor Ivanov – RIAC President Sergey Prikhodko Andrey Kortunov – RIAC Director General Herman Gref Anatoly Torkunov Fyodor Lukyanov Aleksandr Dzasokhov Andrey Fursenko Aleksey Meshkov Leonid Drachevsky Aleksandr Shokhin Dmitry Peskov Aleksandr Dynkin Igor Yurgens Mikhail Komissar Konstantin Kosachev Editors-in-Chief: Timur Makhmutov, PhD, political science Ruslan Mamedov The Russian International Aff airs Council (RIAC) is a membership-based non-profi t Russian organiza- tion. RIAC’s activities are aimed at strengthening peace, friendship and solidarity between peoples, preventing international confl icts and promoting crisis resolution. The Council was founded in accor- dance with Russian Presidential Order No. 59-rp “On the Creation of the Russian International Aff airs Council non-profi t partnership”, dated February 2, 2010. Founders: Ministry of Foreign Aff airs of the Russian Federation Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Interfax news agency RIAC Mission: The RIAC mission is to promote Russia’s prosperity by integrating it into the global world.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia.Pdf
    A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Society for Arabian Studies 2009 Number 14 ISSN
    Bulletin of the Society for Arabian Studies 2009 Number 14 ISSN: 1361-9144 Registered Charity No. 1003272 2009 £5.00 1 Bulletin of the Society for Arabian Studies 2009 The Society for Arabian Studies President Bulletin of the Society for Arabian Studies Miss Beatrice de Cardi OBE FBA FSA Editor Dr Robert Carter Chairman Ms Sarah Searight Book Reviews Editor Mr William Facey Vice Chairman Dr St John Simpson Treasurer Col Douglas Stobie Honorary Secretary Mrs Ionis Thompson Grants Sub-Committee Prof. Dionisius A. Agius Honorary Secretary Dr St John Simpson Dr Lucy Blue Ms Sarah Searight Dr Harriet Crawford Dr Nelida Fuccaro Dr Nadia Durrani Dr Nadia Durrani Mr William Facey Dr Nelida Fuccaro British Archaeological Mission in Yemen Dr Paul Lunde (BAMY) Dr James Onley Mrs Janet Starkey Chairman Prof. Tony Wilkinson Dr Lloyd Weeks Prof. Tony Wilkinson Notes for contributors to the Bulletin The Bulletin depends on the good will of Society members and correspondents to provide contributions. News, items of general interest, ongoing and details of completed postgraduate research, forthcoming conferences, meetings and special events are welcome. Please contact the Honorary Secretary, Ionis Thompson. Email [email protected] Applications to conduct research in Yemen Applications to conduct research in Yemen should be made to the Society’s sub-committee, the British Archaeological Mission in Yemen (BAMY). Contact Professor Tony Wilkinson, Durham University, Department of Archaeology, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE. Tel. 0191 334 1111. Email [email protected] Grants in aid of research Applicants are advised to apply well ahead of the May and October deadlines.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transformation of Calligraphy from Spirituality to Materialism in Contemporary Saudi Arabian Mosques
    The Transformation of Calligraphy from Spirituality to Materialism in Contemporary Saudi Arabian Mosques A dissertation submitted to Birmingham City University in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art and Design By: Ahmad Saleh A. Almontasheri Director of the study: Professor Mohsen Aboutorabi 2017 1 Dedication My great mother, your constant wishes and prayers were accepted. Sadly, you will not hear of this success. Happily, you are always in the scene; in the depth of my heart. May Allah have mercy on your soul. Your faithful son: Ahmad 2 Acknowledgments I especially would like to express my appreciation of my supervisors, the director of this study, Professor Mohsen Aboutorabi, and the second supervisor Dr. Mohsen Keiany. As mentors, you have been invaluable to me. I would like to extend my gratitude to you all for encouraging me to conduct this research and give your valuable time, recommendations and support. The advice you have given me, both in my research and personal life, has been priceless. I am also thankful to the external and internal examiners for their acceptance and for their feedback, which made my defence a truly enjoyable moment, and also for their comments and suggestions. Prayers and wishes would go to the soul of my great mother, Fatimah Almontasheri, and my brother, Abdul Rahman, who were the first supporters from the outset of my study. May Allah have mercy on them. I would like to extend my thanks to my teachers Saad Saleh Almontasheri and Sulaiman Yahya Alhifdhi who supported me financially and emotionally during the research.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Saudi Arabia: Old Disenchantments, New Challenges by John W
    STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 35 Russia and Saudi Arabia: Old Disenchantments, New Challenges by John W. Parker and Thomas F. Lynch III Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Vladimir Putin presented an artifact made of mammoth tusk to Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud in Riyadh, October 14–15, 2019 (President of Russia Web site) Russia and Saudi Arabia Russia and Saudia Arabia: Old Disenchantments, New Challenges By John W. Parker and Thomas F. Lynch III Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 35 Series Editor: Denise Natali National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. June 2021 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Transforming the Rentier State: Prospects for Saudi Arabia
    TRANSFORMING THE RENTIER STATE: PROSPECTS FOR SAUDI ARABIA: A SMALL N CASE STUDY OF RENTIER STATE ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION AND ITS EFFECTS WITH APPLICATION TO SAUDI ARABIA’S VISION 2030 by MOHAMMED ALJUMIE A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey In partiaL fulfiLLment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of PhiLosophy in GLobaL Affairs Graduate Program in GLobaL Affairs Written under the direction of Carlos Seiglie and approved by Newark, New Jersey October 2020 ©2020 Mohammed ALjumie ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Transforming the Rentier State: Prospects for Saudi Arabia: A SmaLL N Case Study of Rentier State Economic Diversification and its Effects with Application to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 BY MOHAMMED ALJUMIE Dissertation Director: Dr. Carlos Seiglie This research project sought to determine, to the extent feasible prior to fulL implementation of the eLements of Saudi Vision 2030, the degree to which a strategy for economic diversification incLuding major legaL, regulatory and governmentaL activities and culturaL shifts is LikeLy to achieve its fundamentaL goaLs of economic diversification and an end to reLiance on rentier state resources. Saudi Vision 2030 depicts a comprehensive approach to achieving economic diversification whiLe diminishing the Kingdom’s reLiance on oiL and gas sector revenues. The researcher compared the possible impact of diversification via Saudi Vision 2030 to case studies of simiLar diversification in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE. The comparison identified the specific deveLopment initiatives undertaken by the five target states and their known economic impacts, and then further considered whether simiLar eLements or proposaLs of Saudi Vision 2030 might achieve simiLar ends.
    [Show full text]
  • Partnership to Promote Qatar As Art, Sports
    BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Qatar’s El Jaish defeat INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 3 – 12, 31, 32 COMMENT 28, 29 Qapco close to REGION 13 BUSINESS 1 – 8, 12 – 16 UAE’s 16,238.83 9,917.52 31.02 ARAB WORLD 14 CLASSIFIED 9 – 11 fi nalising ethane -192.25 -85.28 -0.85 INTERNATIONAL 15 – 27 SPORTS 1 – 12 Al Ain 2-1 -1.17% -0.85% -2.67% expansion project Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 THURSDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10009 February 25, 2016 Jumada I 16, 1437 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Caution on ceasefire plan Partnership In brief to promote WORLD | Survey Doha ranks among top 100 safe cities Mercer’s Quality of Living rankings 2016 places Doha among top Qatar as art, 100 cities for personal safety of expatriates in the Middle East and Africa region. The host city of FIFA World Cup 2022 ranks 70th in this segment of the rankings. Only a handful of cities in this region sports hub place in the top 100 for personal safety – with Abu Dhabi ranking Qatar Museums and the Supreme channels, including social media and highest in 23rd place, followed by Committee for Delivery & newsletters. Muscat (29), Dubai (40) and Port Legacy sign a memorandum of The SC recently organised work- Louis (59). Mercer has crowned understanding shops at the Fire Station, the home of the Austrian capital Vienna as the QM’s Artist in Residence Programme. city with the best quality of living atar will be promoted as a lead- The workshops were led by Qatari art- in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Transforming Art Education in Saudi Arabia: Inclusion Of
    TRANSFORMING ART EDUCATION IN SAUDI ARABIA: INCLUSION OF SOCIAL ISSUES IN ART EDUCATION Ghadah Shukri H. Albakri Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2020 APPROVED: Jim Laney, Major Professor Carol Wickstrom, Major Professor Dan Krutka, Committee Member Nadine Kalin, Committee Member Misty Sailors, Chair of the Department of Teacher Education and Administration Randy Bomer, Dean of the College of Education Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Albakri, Ghadah Shukri H. Transforming Art Education in Saudi Arabia: Inclusion of Social Issues in Art Education. Doctor of Philosophy (Curriculum and Instruction), August 2020, 242 pp., 26 tables, 24 figures, 3 appendices, references, 217 titles. The purpose of this study was to describe in-service Saudi Arabian art education teachers’ (a) philosophies of education before and after an issues-based art education (IBAE) workshop, (b) perceptions of the IBAE workshop and its products, (c) perception of the importance of IBAE approach, reasons, topics, and challenges after the workshop, and (d) perception of IBAE within the Saudi Arabian context. A mixed-methods approach was followed. The qualitative portion of the study utilized a post-workshop questionnaire and reflective essay completed by 37 participants, and personal teaching journal protocol and focus group discussion from 18 participants who attended the workshop and implemented the IBAE lesson in their classrooms. Analysis of the data confirmed that art teachers’ perspectives towards IBAE positively increased after attending the IBAE workshop. Specifically, in the quantitative findings, participants indicated a positive attitude toward the teaching philosophy of social reconstruction after the IBAE workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia Vision 2030- Life After
    Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 The Kingdom’s plan for life after oil February 2017 kpmg.co.uk 1 Saudi Vision 2030: Life after oil Saudi Vision 2030: Life after oil Saudi Arabia has launched an ambitious reform programme with Vision 2030, a long-term strategy to bolster the country’s fiscal position and diversify its economy in a world of low oil prices. The strategy provides international firms with the opportunity to invest in the country, particularly in its non-oil sectors. The strategy, approved by King Salman in early 2016, has However the focus on Saudi Aramco’s privatisation made headlines for its plan to privatise at least five percent obscures the broader significance of Vision 2030 and how it of the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (“Saudi Aramco”), the is seeking to transform the country’s economy. The vision world’s largest oil conglomerate responsible for of wholesale structural change adopted by the government approximately 12 percent of global production(a). In a March does not come free of challenges but, if successful, will 2016 interview, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed Bin open up much of the Saudi economy to foreign investors for Salman, viewed widely as the main architect behind Vision the first time. This brief looks at the context for this change, 2030, stated his prediction that the privatisation would raise the initial reforms and challenges faced by the government, much of USD 2 trillion envisaged for the creation of a new and some of the opportunities ahead. sovereign wealth fund. Dependent on oil Oil revenue as a ratio of
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia in Transition from Defense to Offense, but How to Score?
    v BELFER CENTER PAPER Saudi Arabia in Transition From Defense to Offense, But How to Score? Karen Elliott House SENIOR FELLOW PAPER JULY 2017 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.belfercenter.org Statements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the author and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Design & Layout by Andrew Facini Cover photo and opposite page 1: Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman arrives at the Hangzhou Exhibition Center to participate in G20 Summit, Sunday, Sept. 4, 2016 in Hangzhou, China. (Etienne Oliveau/Pool Photo via AP) Copyright 2017, President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America BELFER CENTER PAPER Saudi Arabia in Transition From Defense to Offense, But How to Score? Karen Elliott House SENIOR FELLOW PAPER JUNE 2017 About the Author Karen Elliott House is a senior fellow at the Belfer Center and author of “On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines—and Future,” published by Knopf in 2012. During a 32 year career at The Wall Street Journal she served as diplomatic correspondent, foreign editor and finally as Publisher of the paper. She won a Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 1984 for her coverage of the Middle East. She is chairman of the RAND Corporation. Her April 2016 report on Saudi Arabia, “Uneasy Lies the Head that Wears a Crown,” can be found at the Belfer Center’s website: http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/uneasy-lies-head-wears-crown The author, above, in rural Jizan Province in April 2009 with an elderly farmer and some of his 35 children (from three wives) and 30 grandchildren.
    [Show full text]
  • The Promotion & Preservation of Saudi Arabia's Cultural Identity
    The Promotion & Preservation of Saudi Arabia’s Cultural Identity Through Modernizing Traditional Arts & Crafts by Bodoor Hussain Alahmadi B.A. in Accounting, May 2010, King Abdulaziz University A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences (formerly the Corcoran College of Arts + Design ) of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art May 17, 2015 Thesis directed by Emily Bishop Mckenna Adjunct Professor of Interior Design © Copyright 2015 by Bodoor Alahmadi All Rights Reserved ii Abstract The Promotion & Preservation of Saudi Arabia’s Cultural Identity Through Modernizing Traditional Arts & Crafts This research aims to show the benefits of developing a Community Cultural Arts and Crafts Center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia which would promote the passage of knowledge and skills of traditional arts and crafts. This proposal targets two specific demographics; senior citizens and youth . Saudi Arabia’s population is disproportionately i young. It is estimated that more than half of the population is below 20 years old . The senior citizens would be passing down their knowledge and skills with an emphasis on passing down firsthand handicraft skills to the youth of the country. This research focuses on the current need to preserve art in Saudi Arabia and create an intergenerational dialogue through handicrafts. This research emphasizes the need to reconnect with younger generations through hands on classroom experience to teach them about their history through cultural awareness classes. There are several specific art forms that this research has explored including: historical methods/changes, weaving, jewelry making, dallah coffee pot making, pottery making, carving, and calligraphy.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle East Brief, the Islamic Movements Are Still Present in Vision Two Fund
    Crown Family Director Professor of Politics Shai Feldman Senior Executive Director Professor of the Practice in Politics Implementing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Gary Samore An Interim Balance Sheet Associate Director Kristina Cherniahivsky Nader Habibi Charles (Corky) Goodman Professor of Middle East History Associate Director for Research Naghmeh Sohrabi n April 2016, Saudi Arabia’s then Deputy Crown Prince, Myra and Robert Kraft Professor Mohammed bin Salman, announced Saudi Vision 2030, an of Arab Politics I Eva Bellin ambitious set of initiatives whose stated aim is to diversify Henry J. Leir Professor of the the country’s economy while also implementing significant Economics of the Middle East Nader Habibi social and cultural reforms. If fully actualized, Vision 2030 would lead to a major transformation of the Kingdom. Since Renée and Lester Crown Professor of Modern Middle East Studies the plan’s rollout, however, international voices and human Pascal Menoret rights groups have protested a lengthy series of policies and Senior Fellows Abdel Monem Said Aly, PhD actions linked to Mohammed bin Salman, most notably Kanan Makiya, Professor Emeritus Saudi Arabia’s involvement in the ongoing war in Yemen and Goldman Senior Fellow the assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. The Khalil Shikaki, PhD conventional wisdom among journalists and analysts is that Research Fellow these crises, and the international outcry they evoked, have David Siddhartha Patel, PhD had a negative impact on the realization of Vision 2030. Sabbatical Fellows Hanan Hammad, PhD Daniel Neep, PhD This Brief assesses the progress that the Kingdom has achieved in implementing Vision 2030 in the three years since it was announced, Harold Grinspoon Junior Research Fellow Hind Ahmed Zaki, PhD amounting to more than a fifth of the plan’s fourteen-year timespan.
    [Show full text]