How to Pick up Three People and Their Baggage on a Bike
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New Zealand Evidence for Health Impacts of Transport
NEW ZEALAND EVIDENCE FOR HEALTH IMPACTS OF TRANSPORT A background paper prepared for the Public Health Advisory Committee by Professor Tord Kjellstrom and Dr Sarah Hill December 2002 Incorporating the Public Health Advisory Committee Te Röpü Tohutohu I Te Hauora Tümatanui Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................3 Introduction .........................................................................................................................4 1. Background and hazard exposure issues .........................................................................5 1.1 Transport - its purposes and features...................................................................5 1.2 Mobility of people and travel profiles .................................................................9 1.3 Motor vehicle ownership...................................................................................10 1.4 Travel by motor vehicle.....................................................................................11 1.5 Walking .............................................................................................................14 1.6 Regional patterns of travel.................................................................................15 2. Safety.........................................................................................................................16 2.1 Road traffic injuries in New Zealand ................................................................16 -
Financial Powers Provisions of the Crown Entities Act 2004 (The Act) and the Crown Entities (Financial Powers) Regulations 2005 (The Regulations).1
March 2006 Version 1.1 Contents PART A: OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL POWERS FRAMEWORK .........................................................3 Introduction........................................................................................................................3 Purpose and Status of this Guide ..................................................................................................3 Scope of Financial Powers Framework..........................................................................................3 Objectives of the Core Provisions..................................................................................................4 Application of the Core Provisions .................................................................................................4 Entity Coverage.........................................................................................................................4 Mechanisms to Provide Authority and Exceptions to the Core Provisions ...............................5 Crown Entity Subsidiaries .........................................................................................................6 Organisations Named or Described in Schedule 4 of the Public Finance Act 1989.................6 Commencement and Transitional Provisions ................................................................................6 Synopsis of the Core Provisions .....................................................................................7 Authority to Act and Approval of Financial Powers.....................................................10 -
TRANSPORT COST ANALYSIS: a Case Study of the Total Costs of Private and Public Transport in Auckland
Published in “Environmental Science and Policy” Vol 9 (2006) pp 55-66 TRANSPORT COST ANALYSIS: a case study of the total costs of private and public transport in Auckland. Astrid Jakob1, John L. Craig1 and Gavin Fisher2 1. University of Auckland, School of Geography and Environmental Science, Tamaki Campus, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand 2. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 269 Khyber Pass, Newmarket Auckland, New Zealand Abstract The current level of motorised transportation worldwide is increasingly a social, environmental and economic problem. Transport benefits come alongside injuries and death, unproductive travel time, energy dependence, and environmental damage. One reason for the increasing problem results from externalising various impacts on society. Many of these external – or ‘unpaid’ - costs have only gradually been recognised and most have either been under-valued or are considered impossible to estimate since they have no value in a market. This research assesses the external (unpaid) and internal (user paid) cost of transport. It focuses on estimating the total cost of both private and public transport, using a case study for Auckland, New Zealand’s largest city. The external costs are significant - 2.23% of the GDP produced by the 1.2 million Auckland region residents in 2001. Of this private transport generated 28 times more external cost than public transport. The internal cost assessment showed that total revenues collected did not even cover 50% of total transport cost. The research has shown that not only are the external costs of vehicle transport high, but that contrary to popular belief the total costs of private transport are subsidised by public transport users. -
Public Information Advertisements: Māori Perspectives
Public Information Advertisements: Māori Perspectives Steven Elers Auckland University of Technology Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki Makau Rau This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2016 “Oh my body, make of me a man who always questions” Frantz Fanon i HE MIHI He hōnore, he korōria ki te Atua, he maungārongo ki te mata o te whenua, he whakaaro pai ki ngā tāngata katoa. Ki a rātou mā kua whetūrangitia, nei rā te mihi atu. E moe ki te urunga tē taka, te moenga tē whakaarahia. Mā muri nei rātou e whakaaro, mā muri nei rātou e kōrero. E tuku mihi ana ahau ki te tīni ngerongero i āwhina mai, i tautoko mai i ahau i roto i te mahi nei. Mei kore ake koutou, e kore tēneki e whakatutuki pai ai i te tuhinga roa nei. Kei tōku Kōkara taha, nō te waka o Tainui, ko Ngāti Kauwhata-ki-te- tonga ki Kai-iwi Pā, ko taku ūkaipō. He hononga hoki nōku ki a Ngāti Hauā, Ngāti Raukawa-ki-te-tonga, Ngāti Maniapoto. Ki tōku Pāpara taha, nō te waka o Tainui hoki tētehi pekanga, ko Ngāti Hikairo. Nō te waka o Takitimu, ko Ngāti Kahungunu, ko Kāti Waewae ki Arahura. Nō Rangitāne ki Wairarapa hoki ahau. I whirinaki ahau ki ōku whakapapa hei kimi whakaaro, hei kimi kōrero e pā ana ki te kaupapa nei. He kaupapa e hono atu ana ki a tātou katoa - Māori mai, Pākehā mai, aha atu mai. Kia tau ngā manaakitanga o te Runga Rawa ki runga i a tātou katoa. -
The Safety Effectiveness of the Audio Tactile Profiled Markings Programme Steve James
The Safety Effectiveness of the Audio Tactile Profiled Markings Programme Steve James The Safety Effectiveness of the Audio Tactile Profiled Markings Programme Steve James NZ Transport Agency ABSTRACT Over the period 2006 to 2012, the New Zealand Transport Agency installed significant lengths of Audio Tactile Profiled (ATP) markings. In general these markings were on higher volume, higher collective risk state highways used for long distance travel, with the primary focus on State Highway 1. Questions have been asked in some quarters regarding the value of this initiative, given the ongoing cost of maintaining these markings, and in particular replacement costs following resurfacing. This paper explores the effectiveness of this ATP strategy in reducing fatal and serious injury crashes. Given the safety benefit achieved there is a clear case for maintaining these installations going forward, and extending the programme further as funding becomes available. 1 The Safety Effectiveness of the Audio Tactile Profiled Markings Programme Steve James 1. INTRODUCTION Audio Tactile Profiled (ATP) road markings are a type of long life road marking product, typically plastic “lumps” (called blocks or ribs). The ribs, which are usually 7mm in height, 50mm deep and 150mm long, are laid onto the road surface, at 250mm centres. When vehicle tyres run over the ATP, it provides an audible and tactile notification alerting the driver of a possible lane departure. The ATP markings also provide additional delineation, especially in wet and dark driving conditions. The NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) has been installing ATP markings for many years at high risk rural locations. However, following successful trials in the Waikato/Bay of Plenty, a wider application of ATP markings was specifically funded in mid/late 2008. -
Annex 7 New Zealand Country Report
3. International Comparison of Transport Appraisal Practice Annex 7 New Zealand Country Report Douglas, N. J. Wallis, I. Lawrence, A. Wignall, D. Douglas Economics and Ian Wallis Associates April, 2013 Project Funded by the Department for Transport, UK Institute for Transport Studies INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF TRANSPORT APPRAISAL PRACTICE T H E N E W Z E A L A N D C O U N T R Y R E P O R T Foreword: ITS Leeds University commissioned Neil Douglas of Douglas Economics and Ian Wallis of Ian Wallis & Associates to review project appraisal practices in New Zealand. Peter Mackie of ITS Leeds provided a structure for our review to which we have followed as best we can. We asked Don Wignall to help on the ‘history’ section and comment on road/rail appraisal. Adam Lawrence of Ian Wallis & Associates reviewed current practices. Chris Parker of NZIER provided a view on Wider Economic Benefits. Peter Mackie also provided a set of tables to complete. Ian Wallis completed the table with help from Sandy Fong of the NZ Transport Agency. We would like to stress that the views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not reflect any official view that the NZ government may have. Overview Section 1 sets the scene by providing a short description of New Zealand and how transport is organized. Section 2 provides a brief history of the development of transport appraisal in NZ leading up to section 3 which outlines the current situation. Section 4 looks at recent developments focusing on the move to larger unitary local authorities and the move to Treasury Better Business Case appraisals.