NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY NIGERIA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE CODE: ISL 402 COURSE TITLE: MODERN REFORM MOVEMENTS 1 NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE CODE: ISL402 COURSE TITLE: Modern Reform Movements in Islam 2 COURSE MATERIAL ISL402: Modern Reform Movements in Islam Course Team: Prof. Asif Folarin Ahmed (H.O.U. Islamic Studies) NOUN Dr. Adejoro Raheem Mustapha (Course Developer/Writer, NOUN) Dr. Kahar Wahab Sarumi (Course Developer/Writer, NOUN) 3 National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16, Ahmadu Bello Way, Victoria Island, Lagos. Abuja Annex 245, Samuel Adesujo Ademulegun Street, Central Business District, Opposite Arewa Suites, Abuja. e-mail:
[email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng National Open University of Nigeria First Printed 2013 ISBN: All Rights Reserved Printed by ……………. For National Open University of Nigeria 4 Module One: Unit 1: The Concept of Tajdīd and its Development 1.0 Introduction There is a strong tradition of revival and reform in Islam. The concept of Tajdid (renewal/revival) is a fundamental concept within Islam, based on the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet. The preaching of Islam itself is presented in the Qur'an as the revival of the true religion of God and reform of corrupt practices that had crept into the practices of religion by earlier peoples. Islam regards itself as both the corroboration and the purification of the original faith as held by prophet Ibrahim, father of monotheism. Thus, Islam is not a new religion but a re-affirmation and renewal of the ancient Ibrahimic belief.