CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Mladen Bestvina Address
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Hyperbolic Manifolds: an Introduction in 2 and 3 Dimensions Albert Marden Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11674-0 - Hyperbolic Manifolds: An Introduction in 2 and 3 Dimensions Albert Marden Frontmatter More information HYPERBOLIC MANIFOLDS An Introduction in 2 and 3 Dimensions Over the past three decades there has been a total revolution in the classic branch of mathematics called 3-dimensional topology, namely the discovery that most solid 3-dimensional shapes are hyperbolic 3-manifolds. This book introduces and explains hyperbolic geometry and hyperbolic 3- and 2-dimensional manifolds in the first two chapters, and then goes on to develop the subject. The author discusses the profound discoveries of the astonishing features of these 3-manifolds, helping the reader to understand them without going into long, detailed formal proofs. The book is heav- ily illustrated with pictures, mostly in color, that help explain the manifold properties described in the text. Each chapter ends with a set of Exercises and Explorations that both challenge the reader to prove assertions made in the text, and suggest fur- ther topics to explore that bring additional insight. There is an extensive index and bibliography. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11674-0 - Hyperbolic Manifolds: An Introduction in 2 and 3 Dimensions Albert Marden Frontmatter More information [Thurston’s Jewel (JB)(DD)] Thurston’s Jewel: Illustrated is the convex hull of the limit set of a kleinian group G associated with a hyperbolic manifold M(G) with a single, incompressible boundary component. The translucent convex hull is pictured lying over p. 8.43 of Thurston [1979a] where the theory behind the construction of such convex hulls was first formulated. -
A Brief Survey of the Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups 1
ISSN 1464-8997 (on line) 1464-8989 (printed) 23 Geometry & Topology Monographs Volume 1: The Epstein birthday schrift Pages 23–49 A brief survey of the deformation theory of Kleinian groups James W Anderson Abstract We give a brief overview of the current state of the study of the deformation theory of Kleinian groups. The topics covered include the definition of the deformation space of a Kleinian group and of several im- portant subspaces; a discussion of the parametrization by topological data of the components of the closure of the deformation space; the relationship between algebraic and geometric limits of sequences of Kleinian groups; and the behavior of several geometrically and analytically interesting functions on the deformation space. AMS Classification 30F40; 57M50 Keywords Kleinian group, deformation space, hyperbolic manifold, alge- braic limits, geometric limits, strong limits Dedicated to David Epstein on the occasion of his 60th birthday 1 Introduction Kleinian groups, which are the discrete groups of orientation preserving isome- tries of hyperbolic space, have been studied for a number of years, and have been of particular interest since the work of Thurston in the late 1970s on the geometrization of compact 3–manifolds. A Kleinian group can be viewed either as an isolated, single group, or as one of a member of a family or continuum of groups. In this note, we concentrate our attention on the latter scenario, which is the deformation theory of the title, and attempt to give a description of various of the more common families of Kleinian groups which are considered when doing deformation theory. -
WHAT IS Outer Space?
WHAT IS Outer Space? Karen Vogtmann To investigate the properties of a group G, it is with a metric of constant negative curvature, and often useful to realize G as a group of symmetries g : S ! X is a homeomorphism, called the mark- of some geometric object. For example, the clas- ing, which is well-defined up to isotopy. From this sical modular group P SL(2; Z) can be thought of point of view, the mapping class group (which as a group of isometries of the upper half-plane can be identified with Out(π1(S))) acts on (X; g) f(x; y) 2 R2j y > 0g equipped with the hyper- by composing the marking with a homeomor- bolic metric ds2 = (dx2 + dy2)=y2. The study of phism of S { the hyperbolic metric on X does P SL(2; Z) and its subgroups via this action has not change. By deforming the metric on X, on occupied legions of mathematicians for well over the other hand, we obtain a neighborhood of the a century. point (X; g) in Teichm¨uller space. We are interested here in the (outer) automor- phism group of a finitely-generated free group. u v Although free groups are the simplest and most fundamental class of infinite groups, their auto- u v u v u u morphism groups are remarkably complex, and v x w v many natural questions about them remain unan- w w swered. We will describe a geometric object On known as Outer space , which was introduced in w w u v [2] to study Out(Fn). -
Automorphism Groups of Free Groups, Surface Groups and Free Abelian Groups
Automorphism groups of free groups, surface groups and free abelian groups Martin R. Bridson and Karen Vogtmann The group of 2 × 2 matrices with integer entries and determinant ±1 can be identified either with the group of outer automorphisms of a rank two free group or with the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms of a 2-dimensional torus. Thus this group is the beginning of three natural sequences of groups, namely the general linear groups GL(n, Z), the groups Out(Fn) of outer automorphisms of free groups of rank n ≥ 2, and the map- ± ping class groups Mod (Sg) of orientable surfaces of genus g ≥ 1. Much of the work on mapping class groups and automorphisms of free groups is motivated by the idea that these sequences of groups are strongly analogous, and should have many properties in common. This program is occasionally derailed by uncooperative facts but has in general proved to be a success- ful strategy, leading to fundamental discoveries about the structure of these groups. In this article we will highlight a few of the most striking similar- ities and differences between these series of groups and present some open problems motivated by this philosophy. ± Similarities among the groups Out(Fn), GL(n, Z) and Mod (Sg) begin with the fact that these are the outer automorphism groups of the most prim- itive types of torsion-free discrete groups, namely free groups, free abelian groups and the fundamental groups of closed orientable surfaces π1Sg. In the ± case of Out(Fn) and GL(n, Z) this is obvious, in the case of Mod (Sg) it is a classical theorem of Nielsen. -
Notes on Sela's Work: Limit Groups And
Notes on Sela's work: Limit groups and Makanin-Razborov diagrams Mladen Bestvina∗ Mark Feighn∗ October 31, 2003 Abstract This is the first in a series of papers giving an alternate approach to Zlil Sela's work on the Tarski problems. The present paper is an exposition of work of Kharlampovich-Myasnikov and Sela giving a parametrization of Hom(G; F) where G is a finitely generated group and F is a non-abelian free group. Contents 1 The Main Theorem 2 2 The Main Proposition 9 3 Review: Measured laminations and R-trees 10 4 Proof of the Main Proposition 18 5 Review: JSJ-theory 19 6 Limit groups are CLG's 22 7 A more geometric approach 23 ∗The authors gratefully acknowledge support of the National Science Foundation. Pre- liminary Version. 1 1 The Main Theorem This is the first of a series of papers giving an alternative approach to Zlil Sela's work on the Tarski problems [31, 30, 32, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28]. The present paper is an exposition of the following result of Kharlampovich-Myasnikov [9, 10] and Sela [30]: Theorem. Let G be a finitely generated non-free group. There is a finite collection fqi : G ! Γig of proper quotients of G such that, for any homo- morphism f from G to a free group F , there is α 2 Aut(G) such that fα factors through some qi. A more precise statement is given in the Main Theorem. Our approach, though similar to Sela's, differs in several aspects: notably a different measure of complexity and a more geometric proof which avoids the use of the full Rips theory for finitely generated groups acting on R-trees, see Section 7. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum vitae Kate VOKES Adresse E-mail [email protected] Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 35 route de Chartres 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette Site Internet www.ihes.fr/~vokes/ France Postes occupées • octobre 2020–juin 2021: Postdoctorante (HUAWEI Young Talents Programme), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, Université Paris-Saclay, France • janvier 2019–octobre 2020: Postdoctorante, Institut des Hautes Études Scien- tifiques, Université Paris-Saclay, France • juillet 2018–decembre 2018: Fields Postdoctoral Fellow, Thematic Program on Teichmüller Theory and its Connections to Geometry, Topology and Dynamics, Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences, Toronto, Canada Formation • octobre 2014 – juin 2018: Thèse de Mathématiques University of Warwick, Royaume-Uni Titre de thèse: Large scale geometry of curve complexes Directeur de thèse: Brian Bowditch • octobre 2010 – juillet 2014: MMath(≈Licence+M1) en Mathématiques Durham University, Royaume-Uni, Class I (Hons) Domaine de recherche Topologie de basse dimension et géométrie des groupes, en particulier le groupe mod- ulaire d’une surface, l’espace de Teichmüller, le complexe des courbes et des complexes similaires. Publications et prépublications • (avec Jacob Russell) Thickness and relative hyperbolicity for graphs of multicurves, prépublication (2020) : arXiv:2010.06464 • (avec Jacob Russell) The (non)-relative hyperbolicity of the separating curve graph, prépublication (2019) : arXiv:1910.01051 • Hierarchical hyperbolicity of graphs of multicurves, accepté dans Algebr. -
Arxiv:Math/9701212V1
GEOMETRY AND TOPOLOGY OF COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC AND CR-MANIFOLDS Boris Apanasov ABSTRACT. We study geometry, topology and deformation spaces of noncompact complex hyperbolic manifolds (geometrically finite, with variable negative curvature), whose properties make them surprisingly different from real hyperbolic manifolds with constant negative curvature. This study uses an interaction between K¨ahler geometry of the complex hyperbolic space and the contact structure at its infinity (the one-point compactification of the Heisenberg group), in particular an established structural theorem for discrete group actions on nilpotent Lie groups. 1. Introduction This paper presents recent progress in studying topology and geometry of com- plex hyperbolic manifolds M with variable negative curvature and spherical Cauchy- Riemannian manifolds with Carnot-Caratheodory structure at infinity M∞. Among negatively curved manifolds, the class of complex hyperbolic manifolds occupies a distinguished niche due to several reasons. First, such manifolds fur- nish the simplest examples of negatively curved K¨ahler manifolds, and due to their complex analytic nature, a broad spectrum of techniques can contribute to the study. Simultaneously, the infinity of such manifolds, that is the spherical Cauchy- Riemannian manifolds furnish the simplest examples of manifolds with contact structures. Second, such manifolds provide simplest examples of negatively curved arXiv:math/9701212v1 [math.DG] 26 Jan 1997 manifolds not having constant sectional curvature, and already obtained -
THE SYMMETRIES of OUTER SPACE Martin R. Bridson* and Karen Vogtmann**
THE SYMMETRIES OF OUTER SPACE Martin R. Bridson* and Karen Vogtmann** ABSTRACT. For n 3, the natural map Out(Fn) → Aut(Kn) from the outer automorphism group of the free group of rank n to the group of simplicial auto- morphisms of the spine of outer space is an isomorphism. §1. Introduction If a eld F has no non-trivial automorphisms, then the fundamental theorem of projective geometry states that the group of incidence-preserving bijections of the projective space of dimension n over F is precisely PGL(n, F ). In the early nineteen seventies Jacques Tits proved a far-reaching generalization of this theorem: under suitable hypotheses, the full group of simplicial automorphisms of the spherical building associated to an algebraic group is equal to the algebraic group — see [T, p.VIII]. Tits’s theorem implies strong rigidity results for lattices in higher-rank — see [M]. There is a well-developed analogy between arithmetic groups on the one hand and mapping class groups and (outer) automorphism groups of free groups on the other. In this analogy, the role played by the symmetric space in the classical setting is played by the Teichmuller space in the case of case of mapping class groups and by Culler and Vogtmann’s outer space in the case of Out(Fn). Royden’s Theorem (see [R] and [EK]) states that the full isometry group of the Teichmuller space associated to a compact surface of genus at least two (with the Teichmuller metric) is the mapping class group of the surface. An elegant proof of Royden’s theorem was given recently by N. -
The Cohomology of Automorphism Groups of Free Groups
The cohomology of automorphism groups of free groups Karen Vogtmann∗ Abstract. There are intriguing analogies between automorphism groups of finitely gen- erated free groups and mapping class groups of surfaces on the one hand, and arithmetic groups such as GL(n, Z) on the other. We explore aspects of these analogies, focusing on cohomological properties. Each cohomological feature is studied with the aid of topolog- ical and geometric constructions closely related to the groups. These constructions often reveal unexpected connections with other areas of mathematics. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary 20F65; Secondary, 20F28. Keywords. Automorphism groups of free groups, Outer space, group cohomology. 1. Introduction In the 1920s and 30s Jakob Nielsen, J. H. C. Whitehead and Wilhelm Magnus in- vented many beautiful combinatorial and topological techniques in their efforts to understand groups of automorphisms of finitely-generated free groups, a tradition which was supplemented by new ideas of J. Stallings in the 1970s and early 1980s. Over the last 20 years mathematicians have been combining these ideas with others motivated by both the theory of arithmetic groups and that of surface mapping class groups. The result has been a surge of activity which has greatly expanded our understanding of these groups and of their relation to many areas of mathe- matics, from number theory to homotopy theory, Lie algebras to bio-mathematics, mathematical physics to low-dimensional topology and geometric group theory. In this article I will focus on progress which has been made in determining cohomological properties of automorphism groups of free groups, and try to in- dicate how this work is connected to some of the areas mentioned above. -
Perspectives in Lie Theory Program of Activities
INdAM Intensive research period Perspectives in Lie Theory Program of activities Session 3: Algebraic topology, geometric and combinatorial group theory Period: February 8 { February 28, 2015 All talks will be held in Aula Dini, Palazzo del Castelletto. Monday, February 9, 2015 • 10:00- 10:40, registration • 10:40, coffee break. • 11:10- 12:50, Vic Reiner, Reflection groups and finite general linear groups, lecture 1. • 15:00- 16:00, Michael Falk, Rigidity of arrangement complements • 16:00, coffee break. • 16:30- 17:30, Max Wakefield, Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of a matroid • 17:30- 18:30, Angela Carnevale, Odd length: proof of two conjectures and properties (young semi- nar). • 18:45- 20:30, Welcome drink (Sala del Gran Priore, Palazzo della Carovana, Piazza dei Cavalieri) Tuesday, February 10, 2015 • 9:50-10:40, Ulrike Tillmann, Homology of mapping class groups and diffeomorphism groups, lecture 1. • 10:40, coffee break. • 11:10- 12:50, Karen Vogtmann, On the cohomology of automorphism groups of free groups, lecture 1. • 15:00- 16:00, Tony Bahri,New approaches to the cohomology of polyhedral products • 16:00, coffee break. • 16:30- 17:30, Alexandru Dimca, On the fundamental group of algebraic varieties • 17:30- 18:30, Nancy Abdallah, Cohomology of Algebraic Plane Curves (young seminar). Wednesday, February 11, 2015 • 9:00- 10:40, Vic Reiner, Reflection groups and finite general linear groups, lecture 2. • 10:40, coffee break. • 11:10- 12:50, Ulrike Tillmann, Homology of mapping class groups and diffeomorphism groups, lec- ture 2 • 15:00- 16:00, Karola Meszaros, Realizing subword complexes via triangulations of root polytopes • 16:00, coffee break. -
Karen Vogtmann
CURRICULUM VITAE -KAREN VOGTMANN Mathematics Institute Office: C2.05 Zeeman Bldg. Phone: +44 (0) 2476 532739 University of Warwick Email: [email protected] Coventry CV4 7AL PRINCIPAL FIELDS OF INTEREST Geometric group theory, Low-dimensional topology, Cohomology of groups EDUCATION B.A. University of California, Berkeley 1971 Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley 1977 ACADEMIC POSITIONS University of Warwick, Professor, 9/13 to present Cornell University – Goldwin Smith Professor of Mathematics Emeritus, 7/15 to present – Goldwin Smith Professor of Mathematics, 7/11 to 7/15 – Professor, 1/94 to 7/11 – Associate Professor, 7/87 to 12/93 – Assistant Professor, 7/85 to 6/87 – Visiting Assistant Professor, 9/84 to 6/85 Columbia University, Assistant Professor, 7/79 to 6/86 Brandeis University, Visiting Assistant Professor, 9/78 to 12/78 University of Michigan, Visiting Assistant Professor, 9/77 to 6/78 and 1/79 to 6/79 RESEARCH AND SABBATICAL POSITIONS MSRI, Berkeley, CA 8/19 to 11/19 Newton Institute, Cambridge, Mass, 3/17 to 5/17 MSRI, Berkeley, CA 8/16 to 12/16 Research Professor, ICERM, Providence, RI, 9/13 to 12/13 Freie Universitat¨ Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 6/12 Mittag-Leffler Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 3/12 to 5/12 Visiting Researcher, Oxford University, Oxford, England, 2/12 Professeur invite, Marseilles, France, 5/11 Hausdorff Institute for Mathematics, 9/09 to 12/09 and 5/10-8/10 Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, Berkeley, CA, 8/07-12/07 I.H.E.S., Bures-sur-Yvette, France 3/04 Professeur Invite,´ Marseilles, France, 3/00 Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, Berkeley, 1/95 to 7/95 I.H.E.S., Bures-sur-Yvette, France, 1/93-8/93 Chercheur, C.N.R.S., E.N.S. -
Applications of Weak Attraction Theory in out ($ F N $)
APPLICATIONS OF WEAK ATTRACTION THEORY IN Out(FN ) PRITAM GHOSH Abstract. Given a finite rank free group FN of rank ≥ 3 and two exponentially growing outer automorphisms and φ with dual ± ± lamination pairs Λ and Λφ associated to them, which satisfy a notion of independence described in this paper, we will use the pingpong techniques developed by Handel and Mosher [Handel and Mosher, 2013a] to show that there exists an integer M > 0, such that for every m; n ≥ M, the group G = h m; φni will be a free group of rank two and every element of this free group which is not conjugate to a power of the generators will be fully irreducible and hyperbolic. 1. Introduction Let FN be a free group of rank N ≥ 3. The quotient group Aut(FN )=Inn(FN ), denoted by Out(FN ), is called the group of outer automorphisms of FN . There are many tools in studying the prop- erties of this group. One of them is by using train-track maps intro- duced in [Bestvina and Handel, 1992] and later generalized in [Bestvina and Feighn, 1997], [Bestvina et al., 2000], [Feighn and Handel, 2011]. The fully-irreducible outer automorphisms are the most well under- stood elements in Out(FN ) . They behave very closely to the pseudo- Anosov homeomorphisms of surfaces with one boundary component, which have been well understood and are a rich source of examples and interesting theorems. We however, will focus on exponentially arXiv:1306.6049v2 [math.GR] 25 Nov 2015 growing outer automorphisms which might not be fully irreducible but exhibit some properties similar to fully-irreducible elements.