Bi-Monthly Newsletter of the ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY of SOUTH AUSTRALIA INC
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Vol.22 No.3 April/May 2015 Bi-Monthly Newsletter of THE ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA INC. Founded 10th July 1885 Incorporated July 1918 April/May 2015 Page 1 Information about your Society The object of the RGSSA is to promote the understanding of geography among its members and the community by: advancing geographical science describing the present discovering the past promoting the future Some of its activities include: day and weekend excursions monthly talks on geographical topics publication of an annual Journal and bi-monthly newsletter other occasions publications including SA regional guide books Members should be aware that from time to time the Mortlock Wing may be hired out for functions & as such is closed to the public. This does not deny RGSSA members access to their Library or Office Members need only to approach security staff stipulating they are RGSSA members requiring access to their rooms. Library hours Tuesday to Friday -10.00am to 1.00pm, other times by prior arrangement. Most Library items are catalogued at: www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au/screens/opacmenu.html or through Libraries Australia http://trove.nla.gov.au/ Office hours Tuesday and Thursday of each week from 10.00am to 1.00pm Front cover : Sharam’s Cottages, Penola’s first cottage left, built 1850, second cottage built c1864 April/May 2015 Page 2 Royal Geographical Society of South Australia Inc. Founded 1885 TABLE OF CONTENTS Information About Your Society 2 Society Contact Details and Office Bearers 4 From the President 5 Receiving GeoNews by e-mail 7 From the Interim Editor 8 May Lecture Mr John Seaton 11 June Brock Lecture Mr Terry Krieg 12 About Time: SA History Festival 2015 13 March Lecture Summary Mr Allan Holmes 14 March Rare Books Discussion Group Summary 16 Future Rare Books Discussion Group Topics 19 How Did the Continents Get Their Names? 20 Australian History in the Garden of England 25 Sturt’s Historic Blazed Tree - Birdsville 28 Advance Notice - Visit to Art Gallery 30 New Members 30 About the Library 31 2015 Lecture Program and Events 32 April/May 2015 Page 3 Royal Geographical Society of South Australia Inc. Founded 1885 Mortlock Wing, L2 south, State Library of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000 Postal Address: PO Box 3661, Rundle Mall, Adelaide , SA 5000 Office : (08) 82077265 Email admin@rgssa,org.au Office Hours : Tuesday and Thursday 10:00am to 1:00pm Library: (08) 82077266 Email [email protected] Library Hours Tuesday to Friday 10:00am to 1:00pm RGSSA web address: http://www.rgssa.org.au Patron: His Excellency Mr Hieu Van Le AO, Governor of South Australia Fellows: Dr Sue Barker & Brian Ward Office Holders from December 2014 President Rod Shearing OAM Vice Presidents Dr Barry Symons, Huw Morgant Treasurer Dick Wilson Secretary Paul Hayes Council Members: John Butler OAM, Robert Clisby, Maurice Keain, Rick Flint, Dr Stephanie Schrapel, Melissa Nursey-Bray, Alan Wright, John Seaton and Tom Dorman . Committees/Chair(s): Library Staff/Committee Nik Surikov, Kathy Boyes, Wynton Heading, John Dayman, Jenny Treloar, Phyl Twigg, David Wald, Alan Wallace, Liz Raeside, David Booth, Sandra Thompson, Gail Ward, Geoff Lemmey, Nona Verco, Pat Greet and Chris Birrell. Rare Books Group Convenor Rex Hosking assisted by Pat Greet Administration President Rod Shearing Geographical Heritage Committee in abeyance Library Nik Surikov Marketing Janet Forbes and Rick Flint Program John Seaton (pro tem) Publications Vacant Research & Awards Vacant Office Manager Margaret Duggan Others Programs Web Page Design and Maintenance Graham McLeod & Greg Lawson GeoNews Editors Pam & Alan Deverell SA Geographical Journal Editor Carolyn Spooner Meeting Hospitality Wendy Holden, June Hanley, Sally Hanley Geography Teachers’ Liaison John Butler OAM, Nik Surikov Office and other Administration Edwin Mann (records), Pat Greet, Dr Jill Kerby. April/May 2015 Page 4 From the President 4 As the Society's awards are about to be recognised I ponder how may geographers assist our economy? The Society was founded in 1885, and at that time geographical enterprise was seen as an integral part of a speedily developing economy. The Society was used as a facilitator for primary activity, particularly mining and pastoralism. Several expeditions were administered through the Society's office up to the 1930s. The term commercial geography was then espoused amongst the Society's objectives. We, the country, are now about to be faced with some far thinking dilemmas. The Commonwealth Government's Intergenerational Report (IGR) released this month is both a confronting and an optimistic document. It confronts us to do nothing less than rethink our social contract, but gives us great optimism that if Australia makes the right decisions now, we are in a position to lock in living standards that are the envy of the world. Rethinking the social contract will require us to make choices about what government - that is, Australian taxpayers - can be expected to pay for. It requires us to rethink how government services are provided, and the contributions individuals should make to their own education, healthcare and retirement. And yes, many of us will need to work longer.' Geographical disciplines are able to provide some of the answers. Getting this right is all about how we manage the transition. IGR data which projects that, without fundamental policy change, by 2055: Commonwealth government net debt will be almost 60 per cent of GDP or $2.6 trillion in today's dollars. Commonwealth government spending will reach 31per cent or almost one-third of GDP. Health spending will be 5.7per cent of GDP by 2055 or around $6600 per person, compared with $2800 today. Aged pension spending will reach 3.6 percent of GDP. Facing up to our intergenerational challenges should be a binding obligation for every Australian and every government. April/May 2015 Page 5 That means both of the major political parties must put forward a compelling vision and a practical plan of action for how to manage.' (Lyn Roeder Weekend Australian 7/8 March 2015) Geographical analysis can also assist with our population trends over the next 20 years. The federal government says the number of Australians aged 65 and over is expected to increase rapidly to 6.2 million, or one quarter of the population, by 2042. This threatens to curb economic growth in years ahead, so encouraging older employees to continue working is no longer optional but key to maintaining the country's economic vitality. This may seem like a gloomy subject but there is potentially a silver lining to this social and demographic change. The swelling ranks of mature workers are a valuable resource for businesses and for volunteer groups. Older Australians can teach the rest of us a thing or two about the world of work, its systems and idiosyncrasies. The careers of younger workers will benefit if they are willing to listen to their elder’s in• sights.. A proportionately high number of mature workers are found in sectors such as manufacturing, transport, healthcare and education. These sectors benefit significantly from the depth of experience and knowledge this older workforce brings to their jobs. Encouraging staff to find a mentor is a good first step. This too I think is a niche for geographers. Younger employees can learn a lot from mature workers who have already achieved the career goals they aspire to. Employers should help staff find a mature mentor, in their organisation or within their industry or field of experience, and let them tap into the veteran's knowledge when making career development decisions. Help employees try to up-skill. Older workers often enjoy imparting the benefit of their years of experience to a protégé. This Society has participated on the fringes of this activity through training placements for students and for community members increasing their skills through exposure to diverse general and cultural administration duties. The Society also provides a vibrant outlet for those older South Australians, and not April/May 2015 Page 6 so old, to give back to the community, as volunteer time, their knowledge skills and experience. This has led to the Society also assisting in the contribution of GDP to the State through its guide books publications, SA Geographical Journal and its free lecture program content. These publications and lectures online are sought throughout Australia thereby increasing the communities collective knowledge and skills and attracting ideas and visitors. Rod Shearing OAM President North Adelaide Streetscape with buildings circa 1856 Receiving GeoNews by E-mail Do we have your correct e-mail address? Would you like to see all these photos and illustrations in full colour instead of black and white? If so, ask to receive GeoNews by e-mail. All you have to do is to contact the Office [email protected] and let us know. Whenever we use e-mail to communicate with members, many are returned from addresses which have changed or are not able to be delivered as the mail box is full. Please inform the Office [email protected] when any of your contact details change, particularly your e-mail address, and we suggest you monitor its contents on a regular basis! Margaret Duggan Office Manager April/May 2015 Page 7 From the (Interim) Editor On returning from a walking trip in the South East recently, I chose to spend some time in Penola, particularly to visit the Mary MacKillop Interpretive Centre. First stop however, was the John Riddoch Centre, formerly the Mechanics Institute and Public Library built in 1869. It now houses the Penola/Coonawarra Visitor Information Centre, but what drew my attention was the Local History Display where I was able to discover the fascinating economic, agricultural and social history of the area.