Western Division Lead-Line Division Saddleseat Division
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World's Greatest Horsewoman Information
World’s Greatest Horsewoman Information, Rules and Guidelines ● Open to all breeds of horses of all ages regardless of show history. ● Equipment: · Horses must be shown in a bridle throughout all phases, no tie-downs will be permitted. · The traditional bridle with romal must be used. With romal reins, hand is to be around the reins in a fist position with thumb up and no fingers between the reins. In the herd work only, romal reins can be held in one hand. Roping reins are optional in the Steer Stopping. · Bridle bits must be NRCHA legal · The preliminaries will consist of four events: herd work, reined work, steer stopping and cow work. · A rider may show only one horse. An owner may enter more than one horse provided there is a different rider for each entry. No change (substitution) to a horse / rider combination is allowed once the first go has taken place. Finals: · 10 horse/rider combinations will advance to the finals. All ties will be broke by fence work scores. In the event that any finals qualified horse / rider combinations do not compete in the finals (scratch), the next placing horse / rider from the preliminary round will fill that spot. NRCHA Bit requirements and rules: · Equipment – Bridle Classes (Bit): A spade bit or a bit having the following characteristics must be used in any of the bridle classes. Said characteristics shall be: · 5.2.1 Unbroken bar mouthpiece · 5.2.2 One inch or higher port measured from the bottom of the bar to the top of the port. -
Effortless. All Flat Shod Pleasure Entries Should Have Comfortable Gaits; Giving the Distinct Impression It Is an Agreeable Mount to Ride
effortless. All Flat Shod Pleasure entries should have comfortable gaits; giving the distinct impression it is an agreeable mount to ride. The Flat Shod Pleasure horse should be effortless in their motion and for their rider. The Flat Shod Pleasure classes are to be judged on true pleasure qualities and the performance of the horse. Talent should be rewarded in this division. Neatness and appearance of the horse and exhibitor and conformation of the horse should be a consideration in final judging. All Flat Shod Pleasure entries must stand quietly in the lineup and back readily. The judge must walk the line-up in all flat shod classes and ask each entry to back individually. Any entry that leans back on its haunches and drags both front feet instead of picking them up individually to back must be heavily penalized. Also, the flat shod horse that refuses to back cannot be placed over a horse that does back in the final judging. If any horse that has been judged comes out of a class line up presenting a non-standard image (See Standards Chart), the judge(s) must report the class and entry number to SHOW and a letter of warning will be sent to the trainer. English flat shod pleasure entries must be ridden with a light/relaxed rein at all gaits. Western flat shod entries must be ridden on a loose rein at all gaits. Loose reins along with neck reining and a lower head set are the main factors differentiating the Western flat shod horse from the English flat shod horse. -
Hunter Seat Equitation Manual
Hunter Seat Equitation Manual Copyright March 2002 Do not reproduce without permission of : USA Equestrian 4047 Iron Works Parkway Lexington, KY 40511 www.equestrian.org Hunter Seat Equitation Manual – 2002 1 PREFACE The purpose of this manual is to create a comprehensive set of standards for everyone who judges Hunter Seat Equitation. There is a clear need for a tool such as this. Due to the continuing and rapid growth of our sport we need to have clear guidelines for judges in order to maintain uniformity and a high level of quality in the show ring. Our system of equitation, “Hunter Seat Equitation” is the envy of the world. This manual is being presented by the Continuing Education committee of USA Equestrian, our national governing body. It will be reviewed and updated annually by the USA Equestrian Hunter Seat Equitation Committee and will be part of the curriculum that all judges must address before they are granted our national judges card through the Federation’s Licensed Officials Committee. It is hoped that by adding this uniformity and stability in the show ring that we will not only raise the standard of riding, training, and judging, but we will also be able to better preserve this high level for future generations. This Manual is a joint contribution from the following organizations: WCE, West Coast Equestrians, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting our sport on the west coast, PCHA, Pacific Coast Horse Shows Association, from members of the PCHA Hunter Seat Equitation Committee, USA Equestrian Hunter Seat Equitation Committee. USA Equestrian Continuing Education Committee USA Equestrian Licensed Officials Committee This is not intended as a definitive text on the subject – this material is intended to be a starting point of thought and discussion during clinics and between peers. -
A Comprehensive Investigation of Lead Sheathing from the Emanuel
A COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF LEAD SHEATHING FROM THE EMANUEL POINT SHIPWRECKS IN PENSACOLA BAY, FLORIDA by Andrew Wallace Marr B.A., Colorado State University, 2006 A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences The University of West Florida In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2012 The thesis of Andrew Wallace Marr is approved: ____________________________________________ _________________ Gregory D. Cook, M.A., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ Amy Mitchell-Cook, Ph.D., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ John E. Worth, Ph.D., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ John R. Bratten, Ph.D., Committee Chair Date Accepted for the Department/Division: ____________________________________________ _________________ John R. Bratten, Ph.D., Chair Date Accepted for the University: ____________________________________________ _________________ Richard S. Podemski, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate Studies Date ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study would never have been possible without the contributions and support of a number of different organizations and individuals. Many facets of my research involved scientific analysis, and I would like to thank Dr. Elizabeth Benchley and the UWF Archaeology Institute, as well as the Pensacola Archaeological Society for their financial support. Without their grants and funding much of this thesis would have gone unwritten. I am very appreciative to my committee for their efforts throughout the course of this study, from helping me to plan the excavations and experimentation to tirelessly editing draft after draft of each of my chapters. I would also like to thank a number of friends and fellow students for their contributions to my research. These include Dr. Felipe Castro, Dr. -
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Xx (2017) 1–9
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science xx (2017) 1–9 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Equine Veterinary Science journal homepage: www.j-evs.com Original Research The Interplay of Performing Level and ConformationdA Characterization Study of the Lipizzan Riding Stallions From the Spanish Riding School in Vienna Thomas Druml*, Maximilian Dobretsberger, Gottfried Brem Department for Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria article info abstract Article history: Classical dressage and the schools above the ground as performed in the Spanish Riding Received 6 February 2017 School (SRS) in Vienna, require special psychological and physical properties from riding Received in revised form 16 June 2017 horses. To document the training and performing level of the Lipizzan riding stallions Accepted 20 June 2017 from the SRS in Vienna, we analyzed the horses’ performance traits retrieved from chief Available online xxxx riders’ evaluations in relation to training levels and age classes and we studied the interplay of performing status with the horses’ body shape. In total, the mean age of all Keywords: 80 riding stallions was 11.9 years (min 4 years, max 26 years). Completely trained Dressage Performance level stallions (competition level S and higher) were on average 15.6 years old (min. 10 years fi fi Rater reliability and max. 26 years). From 10 recorded performance traits ( ve physical traits and ve Shape regression psychological traits), walk, trot, and collection ratings showed significant differences Geometric morphometrics for levadeurs, caprioleurs, and courbetteurs; the psychological traits reactability, diligence, and sensibility showed significant differences between age class (3–4years, 5–8years,9–16 years, >16 years) and number of flying gallop changes. -
Change of Canter Lead Through Trot on the Diagonal
Chapter 19 CHANGES OF LEAD AND FLYING CHANGE OF LEAD Definition Change of Lead Through Trot “This is a change of lead where the horse is brought back to the trot and after a few trot strides, is restarted into a canter with the other leg leading.” [USEF Rule Book DR105] Simple Change of Lead “This is a change of lead where the horse is brought back immediately into walk and, after a few steps, is restarted im- mediately into a canter on the opposite lead, with no steps at the trot.” [USEF Rule Book DR105] Gymnastic Purpose The gymnastic purposes of changes of lead are to help develop, as well as test, the horse’s collection, coordination and balance, and to improve the quality of the canter. Qualities Desired The qualities desired in ‘Changes of Lead through Trot,’ are that the horse maintains his straightness, makes a balanced transition to two to three steps of trot, and strikes off clearly to the new canter lead. The qualities desired in a ‘Simple Change of lead’ are basically the same as the change through the trot except that the transition from canter should go directly to two to three walk steps, and to the new canter lead with no trot steps. The transition to walk must be immediate without any intervening vaguely trot-like strides, but also smooth. The steps must be determined and the four footfalls of the gait must be distinct. The transition to the new canter must also be im- mediate. The horse must canter straight and must constantly remain on the bit.” [Dressage, A Guidebook for the Road to Success, p 103] Aids The aids for changes of lead are the same as the aids for the canter. -
Early Californios Skills of the Rancho General Rules
Early Californios Skills of the Rancho General Rules • Horses must be ridden in a hackamore, two-rein, or straight up in the bridle. • Hackamores must be rawhide or rope cores with no metal or cable used in their construction. • Horses may be shown in the hackamore as 4 year olds and older without penalty in roping and stockmanship events. • A horse 7 years or older shown in a hackamore in the stock horse will incur a ½ point penalty for every year over the age of 7 in the stock horse class. • The two-rein may only be used on horses over five years old with a fully set mouth (all teeth are in) with leather curb straps only. No tie downs, running rings or gimmicks will be allowed. • The sock horse competition will be judged throughout the event. Those horses must be shown in the same equipment in all their events. • Rider may use two hands on under bridle rein only when needed. The use of two hands on bridle reins will result in major penalties or disqualification at judge’s discretion. • Bridle horses must be ridden in Californio style bridles. No broken or hinged mouthpieces are allowed. • Romal reins with chains and neck or get-down ropes are required. • To lead a horse by bridle reins at any time during the competition will result in major penalties or disqualification at judge’s discretion. • The use of a spade bit is encouraged, as this is a cornerstone of the Californio bridle horse. A ½ point will be awarded to each member of a team whose horse comfortably works in a spade bit. -
2021 State Horse Show Western Division Rules
Western Division ATTIRE: Clothing must be clean and neat. A western style shoe with a minimum of 1-inch heel can be used. The Contestants must wear western hats or helmets and boots when showing. Shirts with a collar and minimum of short sleeves are required. Pullovers are not acceptable as a substitute for the shirt. Spurs and chaps may be worn at the option of the rider. Spurs, chaps or similar equipment are optional. No ball caps will be allowed in any class in the Western Division. TACK: Split reins or romal reins are required in the western division. Horse will be shown with a stock saddle. Silver tack and equipment will not count over a good working outfit. A snaffle, curb, half-breed or spade bit is permissible; but a martingale, tie-down or nose band is prohibited. No wire curbs, regardless of how taped, nor chin strap narrower than ½ inch will be permitted. Chain curbs are permissible but must be of the standard flat variety with no twist and must meet approval of the judge. A hackamore or snaffle may be used only on horses or ponies five years of age or younger in Western events. “Hackamore” means that a horse will be ridden ONLY with a rawhide braided or leather braided or rope bosal. The core of which may be either rawhide or flexible cable. A hackamore must use a complete mecate rein, which includes a tie-rein. Absolutely no iron will be permitted under the jaws, regardless of how padded or taped. Examples of Acceptable Curb Straps Mechanical hackamores are prohibited except in Roping or speed events. -
Novice Reining Pattern 3
Pennsylvania 4-H NOVICE REINING SCORE SHEET Judge_________________________ Pattern 3 Maneuver Scores: -1.5 Extremely Poor, -1 Very Poor, -0.5 Poor, 0 Correct, +0.5 Good, +1 Very Good, +1.5 Excellent Right lead Left lead Begin circles, circles, large fast Run past Run at Run to first 2 first 2 circle to center speed to opposite circles circles right at top marker far end of end of the large & large & run down and 4 spins to 4 1/4 spins Maneuver the arena arena past fast, third fast, third rights side sliding the right, to the left, Description past end end circle circle of the Penalty stop. Back hesitate hesitate marker marker small and small and arena past Total as least 10 and left and right slow slow center and feet. rollback rollback. Change Change sliding Hesitate leads at leads at stop. center center Hesitate Maneuver 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Score # Penalty Score # Penalty Score # Penalty Score # Penalty Score # Penalty Score # Penalty Score Pennsylvania 4-H NOVICE REINING Penalty Deductions The following will result in NO SCORE. 1. Use of illegal equipment (Equipment requirements are the same as the Western division. Protective leg gear on the horse is permitted, such as splint boots, bell boots, and skid boots.) 2. Use of whips or bats is prohibited. 3. Disrespect or misconduct by the exhibitor. 4. Abuse of an animal in the show arena and/or evidence that an act of abuse has occurred. The judge may excuse a horse at any time while in the arena for unsafe conditions or improper exhibition pertaining to the horse and/or rider. -
NE 4-H Horse Show Bit Rules
New England 4-H Horse Show Bit Rules and Guidelines Basic guide to local, county, and state/regional 4-H Horse shows as well as for those classes in open shows limited to 4-H membership entry. This rules manual is for organizers, officials, exhibitors, parents and judges. Revised February 2020 These guidelines should be used in conjunction with the current New England 4-H Horse Show Rulebook. See rulebook for additional details involving bits and equipment for respective classes. Because the New England 4-H Horse Program is diverse in both its divisions and in the breeds that compete, it is difficult to generate a complete list of acceptable bits. Bits that are permitted by respective breed associations may be acceptable at the judge's discretion. A judge at his/her discretion can penalize a horse with non-conventional types of bits. Please understand that this supplement gives only examples of legal and u acceptable bits. In no way does it try to include every bit that is allowed or not allowed. If exhibitors have questions concerning a bit they wish to use, and that specific bit is not mentioned in the current rules or these guidelines, then exhibitors should ask the show stewards and/or the judge if the bit is acceptable for that show. Exhibitors should have alternative bits available so that they can make a change if it is determined by show officials that their preferred bit is unacceptable for that show. Each county, district or regional, and state show is officiated by different stewards and judges. -
Tory Leather LLC Equestrian Equipment Catalog Proudly Made in the USA TORY and YOU
Tory Leather LLC Equestrian Equipment Catalog Proudly Made in the USA TORY AND YOU As we continue our growth and changes with the merchandise that we manufacture, we must also make changes in order to serve you more proficiently. Following are our Terms and Policies that we ask you to read. • TERMS: Our terms are 2% 10 - Net 30 to approved dealers with accounts in good standing. This means that you can take a 2% discount from the subtotal if paid within 10 days. If you do not pay in that 10 day time, the complete balance is due in 30 days. Do not include the shipping when figuring the 2% discount. • FIRST TIME ORDERS will be shipped C.O.D., Certified Check or Credit Card unless other arrangements are made with the credit manager. • We accept MasterCard, Visa, Discover, and AMEX (AMEX pending approval). • A $10.00 SERVICE CHARGE will be added to all orders under $50.00. • There will be a $25.00 Service Charge on ALL RETURNED CHECKS. • We reserve the right to refuse shipments to accounts with a PAST DUE BALANCE of 30 days or more. • All past due accounts are subject to finance charges. • An account TURNED OVER FOR COLLECTION will be liable for all collection fees and court costs that are involved in settling the account. • Please INSPECT ALL ORDERS ON RECEIVING THEM - ANY SHORTAGES OR DAMAGES MUST BE REPORTED WITHIN 48 HOURS. • No RETURNS will be accepted unless you phone and request a return authorization. Tory will not accept any returned items that are special or custom orders unless defective. -
MULES and SADDLES Part I
MULES AND SADDLES Part I By Terry Wagner Four parts to saddle fit are the mule, the pad, the saddle, and the rider INTRODUCTION omeone once said that the easiest owners are so possessed over the subject add a mix of blind belief in saddle fitting way to get your saddle to fit a mule they no longer have fun with their mules; voodoo, and the not so perfect art of saddle Sis to keep trading mules till you find instead they spend their time worrying over fitting becomes one great big three ring cir - one that fits your saddle. saddle fit. cus. Standing quietly on the sidelines, are a For the last twenty years, without ques - Adding to this problem are untold number few knowledgeable people, who it seems at tion, the hottest topic in the equine world of saddle fitting gurus, telling the mule rid - times, are being out shouted by the self-pro - has been saddle fit. Mule owners are com - ing public that if their saddle doesn’t per - claimed all knowing. pletely wrapped around the axle over the fectly fit their mule partner, untold damage There are an untold number of people subject. Owners have gone over the edge on will be done to the mule and if they just buy making a living out of teaching others how the topic, buying saddle after saddle trying their whiz bang mule saddle fitting widget, to fit a saddle to an equine. These saddle fit to find the “perfect fit.” If they find one little all of their saddle fit problems will be gurus are an interesting lot.