Western Australian Mineral and Petroleum Statistics Digest 2011-12
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WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MINERAL AND PETROLEUM Government of Western Australia Department of Mines and Petroleum STATISTICS DIGEST 2011–12 Government of Western Australia Department of Mines and Petroleum Mineral Titles Government of Western Australia Department of Mines and Petroleum Environment Government of Western Australia Department of Mines and Petroleum Petroleum Disclaimer Information provided in this Digest is made available without charge, as a public service, in good faith. The information provided is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of publication. However, use of the information in the Digest is at your own risk. The Digest is provided solely on the basis that users will be responsible for making their own assessment of the information provided therein and users are advised to verify all representations, statements and information for decisions that concern the conduct of business that involves monetary or operational consequences. Each user waives and releases the Department of Mines and Petroleum and the State of Western Australia and its servants to the full extent permitted by law from all and any claims relating to the use of the material in the Digest. In no event shall the Department of Mines and Petroleum or the State of Western Australia be liable for any incidental or consequential damages arising from any use or reliance on any material in this Digest. Copyright © 2013 Copyright in this document is reserved to the State of Western Australia. Reproduction except in accordance with copyright law is prohibited. Cover photo credit: Rio Tinto Iron Ore *RYHUQPHQWRI:HVWHUQ$XVWUDOLD 'HSDUWPHQWRI0LQHVDQG3HWUROHXP *RYHUQPHQWRI:HVWHUQ$XVWUDOLD 'HSDUWPHQWRI0LQHVDQG3HWUROHXP (QYLURQPHQW CONTENTS FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................... 3 1. EXPLORATION AND MINERAL AND PETROLEUM TITLES 1.1 Minerals Exploration ........................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Petroleum Exploration ........................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Mineral Titles...................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Petroleum Titles ................................................................................................................. 6 2. MINERAL AND PETROLEUM INDUSTRY 2011–12 REVIEW 2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Iron Ore .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.3 Petroleum .......................................................................................................................... 18 2.4 Gold ................................................................................................................................... 30 2.5 Alumina ............................................................................................................................. 34 2.6 Nickel ................................................................................................................................. 36 2.7 Base Metals ....................................................................................................................... 39 2.8 Mineral Sands .................................................................................................................... 42 2.9 Diamonds ........................................................................................................................... 45 2.10 Other .................................................................................................................................. 46 3. EMPLOYMENT, INVESTMENT AND ROYALTIES 3.1 Employment ....................................................................................................................... 51 3.2 Investment ......................................................................................................................... 53 3.3 Royalties ............................................................................................................................ 56 TABLES 1. Minerals Tenements in Force 1978 Act ............................................................................... 6 2. Royalty Receipts ................................................................................................................. 57 3. Quantity and Value of Minerals and Petroleum .................................................................... 58 4. Quantity and Value of Selected Major Commodities ............................................................ 60 5. Value of Minerals and Petroleum by Region by Commodity ................................................. 62 6. Value of Minerals and Petroleum by Region by Local Government Area ............................... 63 7. Average Number of Persons Employed in the WA Minerals and Petroleum Industries .......... 64 8. Principal Mineral and Petroleum Producers ........................................................................ 71 ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 78 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES .............................................................................................................. 78 UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS ................................................................................................. 78 DATA SOURCES ............................................................................................................................... 79 MAPS 1. Australian Natural Gas Resources ...................................................................................... 27 2. Local Government and Regional Boundaries ....................................................................... 80 3. Local Government and Regional Boundaries Insert ............................................................. 81 4. Major Mineral and Petroleum Projects in Western Australia ................................................. 82 5. Major Mineral and Petroleum Projects in Western Australia Insert ....................................... 83 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MINERAL AND PETROLEUM STATISTICS DIGEST 2011–12 1 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Mineral Exploration Expenditure .............................4 Figure 31. LNG Import Prices ..............................................23 Figure 2. Petroleum Exploration Expenditure .........................5 Figure 32. Average LNG Import Prices ..................................23 Figure 3. Average Price Comparison 2010–11 and Figure 33. Average Natural Gas Prices .................................25 2011–12 .............................................................9 Figure 34. Western Australian Average Domestic Natural Figure 4. Exchange Rate Trade-Weighted Index ....................9 Gas Price ...........................................................26 Figure 5. Exchange Rate US$/A$ .........................................9 Figure 35. Gold Price ..........................................................30 Figure 6. Non-rural Commodity Price Index ........................11 Figure 36. Gold Quantity and Value by Quarter ......................30 Figure 7. Australian Dollar Exchange Rate against Major Figure 37. Historic Gold Price, per Ounce .............................30 Currencies .........................................................11 Figure 38. Gold Exports .......................................................31 Figure 8. Major Commodities by Value ...............................11 Figure 39. Gold Production ..................................................32 Figure 9. Western Australian Mineral and Petroleum Exports 2011–12 ...............................................12 Figure 40. Alumina Quantity and Value by Quarter ................34 Figure 10. Western Australian Merchandise Exports Figure 41. Alumina Price – A$/tonne ...................................34 2011–12 ...........................................................12 Figure 42. Alumina Exports .................................................34 Figure 11. Australian Merchandise Exports 2011–12 ............12 Figure 43. Alumina Quantity ................................................35 Figure 12. Western Australian Merchandise Exports by Country 2011–12 ..........................................12 Figure 44. Nickel Exports ....................................................37 Value by Commodity 2011–12 ............................ Figure 13. 12 Figure 45. Nickel Price A$’000/tonne ..................................37 Figure 14. Iron Ore Exports ..................................................13 Figure 46. Historic Nickel Price per tonne .............................38 Figure 15. Iron Ore Quantity and Value by Quarter ................13 Figure 47. Nickel Quantity ...................................................38 Figure 16. China’s Crude Steel Production and Figure 48. Copper Price ......................................................41 Iron Ore Imports .................................................15 Figure 49. Lead Price ..........................................................41 Figure 17. China’s Iron Ore Imports by Country for 2011 ............................................................15