Fundamentals of Linux and Shell Programming” F Linux Ing”
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Ebook - Informations About Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download
eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org AIX Internet: AIX AmigaOS Internet: AmigaOS AtheOS Internet: AtheOS BeIA Internet: BeIA BeOS Internet: BeOS BSDi Internet: BSDi CP/M Internet: CP/M Darwin Internet: Darwin EPOC Internet: EPOC FreeBSD Internet: FreeBSD HP-UX Internet: HP-UX Hurd Internet: Hurd Inferno Internet: Inferno IRIX Internet: IRIX JavaOS Internet: JavaOS LFS Internet: LFS Linspire Internet: Linspire Linux Internet: Linux MacOS Internet: MacOS Minix Internet: Minix MorphOS Internet: MorphOS MS-DOS Internet: MS-DOS MVS Internet: MVS NetBSD Internet: NetBSD NetWare Internet: NetWare Newdeal Internet: Newdeal NEXTSTEP Internet: NEXTSTEP OpenBSD Internet: OpenBSD OS/2 Internet: OS/2 Further operating systems Internet: Further operating systems PalmOS Internet: PalmOS Plan9 Internet: Plan9 QNX Internet: QNX RiscOS Internet: RiscOS Solaris Internet: Solaris SuSE Linux Internet: SuSE Linux Unicos Internet: Unicos Unix Internet: Unix Unixware Internet: Unixware Windows 2000 Internet: Windows 2000 Windows 3.11 Internet: Windows 3.11 Windows 95 Internet: Windows 95 Windows 98 Internet: Windows 98 Windows CE Internet: Windows CE Windows Family Internet: Windows Family Windows ME Internet: Windows ME Seite 1 von 138 eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org Windows NT 3.1 Internet: Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT 4.0 Internet: Windows NT 4.0 Windows Server 2003 Internet: Windows Server 2003 Windows Vista Internet: Windows Vista Windows XP Internet: Windows XP Apple - Company Internet: Apple - Company AT&T - Company Internet: AT&T - Company Be Inc. - Company Internet: Be Inc. - Company BSD Family Internet: BSD Family Cray Inc. -
An Introduction to the X Window System Introduction to X's Anatomy
An Introduction to the X Window System Robert Lupton This is a limited and partisan introduction to ‘The X Window System’, which is widely but improperly known as X-windows, specifically to version 11 (‘X11’). The intention of the X-project has been to provide ‘tools not rules’, which allows their basic system to appear in a very large number of confusing guises. This document assumes that you are using the configuration that I set up at Peyton Hall † There are helpful manual entries under X and Xserver, as well as for individual utilities such as xterm. You may need to add /usr/princeton/X11/man to your MANPATH to read the X manpages. This is the first draft of this document, so I’d be very grateful for any comments or criticisms. Introduction to X’s Anatomy X consists of three parts: The server The part that knows about the hardware and how to draw lines and write characters. The Clients Such things as terminal emulators, dvi previewers, and clocks and The Window Manager A programme which handles negotiations between the different clients as they fight for screen space, colours, and sunlight. Another fundamental X-concept is that of resources, which is how X describes any- thing that a client might want to specify; common examples would be fonts, colours (both foreground and background), and position on the screen. Keys X can, and usually does, use a number of special keys. You are familiar with the way that <shift>a and <ctrl>a are different from a; in X this sensitivity extends to things like mouse buttons that you might not normally think of as case-sensitive. -
Modelsim SE Tutorial T-3
ModelSim® SE Tutorial Version 5.6d Published: 6/Aug/02 The world’s most popular HDL simulator T-2 ModelSim /VHDL, ModelSim /VLOG, ModelSim /LNL, and ModelSim /PLUS are produced by Model Technology™ Incorporated. Unauthorized copying, duplication, or other reproduction is prohibited without the written consent of Model Technology. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Model Technology. The program described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may not be used or copied except in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The online documentation provided with this product may be printed by the end-user. The number of copies that may be printed is limited to the number of licenses purchased. ModelSim is a registered trademark and ChaseX and TraceX are trademarks of Model Technology Incorporated. Model Technology is a trademark of Mentor Graphics Corporation. PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T in the USA and other countries. FLEXlm is a trademark of Globetrotter Software, Inc. IBM, AT, and PC are registered trademarks, AIX and RISC System/6000 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Windows, Microsoft, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. OSF/Motif is a trademark of the Open Software Foundation, Inc. in the USA and other countries. SPARC is a registered trademark and SPARCstation is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc. Sun Microsystems is a registered trademark, and Sun, SunOS and OpenWindows are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. -
Tms320c3x Workstation Emulator Installation Guide
TMS320C3x Workstation Emulator Installation Guide 1994 Microprocessor Development Systems Printed in U.S.A., December 1994 2617676-9741 revision A TMS320C3x Workstation Emulator Installation Guide SPRU130 December 1994 Printed on Recycled Paper IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales offices. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. -
Installation Guide Meeting Maker
Enterprise Scheduling & Calendaring Meeting Maker Installation Guide 010-MAN-0560 Copyright © 1999 by ON Technology Corporation. All rights reserved worldwide. Second Printing: June 1999 Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of ON Technology. The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with that agreement. This document has been provided pursuant to an agreement containing restrictions on its use. This document is also protected by federal copyright law. No part of this document may be reproduced or distributed, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any spoken or computer language or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever without the prior written consent of: ON Technology Corporation One Cambridge Center Cambridge, MA 02142 USA Telephone: (617) 374 1400 Fax: (617) 374 1433 ON Technology makes no warranty, representation or promise not expressly set forth in this agreement. ON Technology disclaims and excludes any and all implied warranties of merchantability, title, or fitness for a particular purpose. ON Technology does not warrant that the software or documentation will satisfy your requirements or that the software and documentation are without defect or error or that the operation of the software will be uninterrupted. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: ON Technology's aggregate liability, as well as that of the authors of programs sold by ON Technology, arising from or relating to this agreement or the software or documentation is limited to the total of all payments made by or for you for the license. -
ETS4P4 Terminal Server
ETS4P4 Terminal Server Installation Guide Thank you for purchasing this Lantronix ETS Ethernet Terminal Server. As the newest addition to our successful Ethernet terminal server family, the ETS uses software for multiprotocol Ethernet connections that has over 5 years of real-world feedback and de- velopment behind it. Lantronix is constantly improving the capabilities of our prod- ucts, and we encourage you to take advantage of new features through our FREE software upgrades (available via ftp over the Internet or BBS.) Our Flash ROM products, including this ETS, provide the sim- plest means for upgrades and installation. I hope you find this manual easy to use, and thorough in its explanation of the power- ful features you can now access on your network. Brad Freeburg President Contents 1 Introduction Overview...........................................................................1-1 Configuration ................................................1-1 Software ..........................................................1-2 About the Manuals ..........................................................1-2 2 Installation Overview...........................................................................2-1 ETS Components..............................................................2-1 Installation ........................................................................2-2 Selecting a Location for the ETS ..................2-2 Connecting to the Ethernet...........................2-2 Connecting a Terminal..................................2-3 -
Installing Framemaker for UNIX®
Adobe ® FrameMaker ® 7.0 Installing FrameMaker for UNIX® © 2002 Adobe Systems Incorporated and its licensors. All rights reserved. Installing Adobe FrameMaker for UNIX This manual, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. The content of this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a com- mitment by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Systems Incorporated assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this book. Except as permitted by such license, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Please remember that existing artwork or images that you may want to include in your project may be protected under copyright law. The unautho- rized incorporation of such material into your new work could be a violation of the rights of the copyright owner. Please be sure to obtain any per- mission required from the copyright owner. Any references to company names in sample templates are for demonstration purposes only and are not intended to refer to any actual organization. Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, Acrobat Reader, Adobe Type Manager, ATM, Display PostScript, Distiller, Exchange, FrameMaker, InstantView, Post- Script, and SuperATM are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. The following are copyrights of their respective companies or organizations: Portions reproduced with the permission of Apple Computer, Inc. -
Administraci´On De Sistemas Unix
ADMINISTRACION´ DE SISTEMAS UNIX Antonio Villal´onHuerta <[email protected]> Sergio Bayarri Gausi <[email protected]> Mayo, 2005 2 ´Indice General 1 Introducci´on:el superusuario 5 1.1 Conceptos b´asicospara administradores . 5 1.2 El entorno del superusuario . 5 1.3 El papel del administrador . 6 1.4 Comunicaci´oncon los usuarios. 7 2 Arranque y parada de m´aquina 11 2.1 Arranque del sistema . 11 2.2 Parada del sistema . 16 2.3 El int´erpretede ´ordenes . 16 3 Procesos 19 3.1 Conceptos b´asicos . 19 3.2 Actividades de los usuarios . 20 3.3 Control de procesos . 23 4 Sistemas de ficheros 27 4.1 Ficheros . 27 4.2 Sistemas de ficheros . 29 4.3 Creaci´one incorporaci´onde sistemas de ficheros . 30 4.4 Gesti´ondel espacio en disco . 31 4.5 Algunos sistemas de ficheros . 32 5 Tareas. Mantenimiento del sistema 35 5.1 Gesti´onde usuarios . 35 5.2 Automatizaci´onde tareas . 39 5.3 Actualizaci´one instalaci´onde paquetes software . 42 5.4 Copias de seguridad . 44 5.4.1 Consejos a considerar al realizar copias de seguridad . 45 5.4.2 Planificaci´onde un programa de copias de seguridad . 45 5.4.3 Realizaci´onde copias de seguridad y restauraci´onde archivos . 46 5.4.4 Ejemplo pr´actico:copia de seguridad del sistema . 51 5.4.5 Resumen . 52 5.5 Instalaci´onde la red . 52 5.5.1 Conceptos sobre redes . 52 5.5.2 Configuraci´onde la red . 55 5.5.3 Configuraci´onde servicios en Internet . -
Linux Exam Q&A (7Th Sem)
Readme: The formatting of this document is bad because I have already passed the subject and I don’t want to spend time on the subject which I have already passed. This also means no new answer will be added or solved. Disclaimer: I DO NOT claim or guarantee whether the answer written here is 100% accurate. If you feel something is not accurate or out-of-order, it will be a great help, if you let me know. You know how to find me. Note: Those question which are crossed (i.e. strike-through) refer to the repeated question which has been solved/answered already. Tips: Don’t try to read this pdf using mobile Its pointless and time wasting activity. Use your laptop. Read it in 16:9 full-screen format. Author: Pranav Bhattarai Fall 2019 1 a) Explain the Linux with its architecture. What are the different types of Linux distribution? Explain any two. 1 b) Define term ‘culture of free software’? How Linux and UNIX is related? Explain. 2 a) Define and explain Shell? Difference between TCSH and KSH? 2 b) What are the different Linux supporting files? Explain. 3 a) What is general partitioning scheme while installing Linux Operating System and what do you prefer or recommended? 3 b) How can you monitor system performance in Linux? Explain with example. 4 a) What are difference run levels in Linux? Explain method to change these run levels. 4 b) Write the function of following command with example: rpm -i fdisk -1 at Iptables alias chgrp chmod man pstree nslookup 5 a) Write a program to check whether a given number is prime or not using shell scripts. -
1. Command: Ls the Command “Ls” Stands for (List Directory Contents), List the Contents of the Folder, Be It File Or Folder, from Which It Runs
Switching From Windows to Nix or a Newbie to Linux – 20 Useful Commands for Linux Newbies So you are planning to switch from Windows to Linux, or have just switched to Linux? Oops!!! what I am asking! For what else reason would you have been here. From my past experience when I was new to Nux, commands and terminal really scared me, I was worried about the commands, as to what extent I have to remember and memorise them to get myself fully functional with Linux. No doubt online documentation, books, man pages and user community helped me a lot but I strongly believed that there should be an article with details of commands in easy to learn and understand language.These Motivated me to Master Linuxand to make it easy-to-use. My this article is a step towards it. 1. Command: ls The command “ls” stands for (List Directory Contents), List the contents of the folder, be it file or folder, from which it runs. root@tecmint:~# ls Android-Games Music Pictures Public Desktop Tecmint.com Documents TecMint-Sync Downloads Templates The command “ls -l” list the content of folder, in long listing fashion. root@tecmint:~# ls -l total 40588 drwxrwxr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 May 8 01:06 Android Games drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 May 15 10:50 Desktop drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 May 16 16:45 Documents drwxr-xr-x 6 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 May 16 14:34 Downloads drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 Apr 30 20:50 Music drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 May 9 17:54 Pictures drwxrwxr-x 5 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 May 3 18:44 Tecmint.com drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive 4096 Apr 30 20:50 Templates Command “ls -a“, list the content of folder, including hidden files starting with „.‟. -
Watchdt User Guide Pitney Bowes1 Is Making This Document Available to You, Free of Charge, for Use with the Software, in Order to Make Your Experience More Convenient
P/I Enterprise Manager Version: 1.4 WatchDT User Guide Pitney Bowes1 is making this document available to you, free of charge, for use with the software, in order to make your experience more convenient. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and usefulness of this document reflecting our experience. Product information may change after publication without notice. This document is being distributed on an "as is" basis and we make no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to its accuracy, reliability or completeness and the entire risk of its use shall be assumed by you. In no event shall we be liable to you or any other person, regardless of the cause, for the effectiveness or accuracy of this document or for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages arising from or occasioned by your use, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. All software described in this document is either our software and/or our licensed property. No license either expressed or implied is granted for the use of the software by providing this document and/or content. Under copyright law, neither this document nor the software may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, transmitted, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent. We will continue to maintain this document and we welcome any clarifications or additional information regarding its content. Address comments concerning the content of this publication to: Pitney Bowes Building 600 6 Hercules Way Leavesden Watford WD25 7GS United Kingdom We may use or distribute the information supplied in any way we deem appropriate without incurring any obligation to the submitter of the information 1 Copyright © Pitney Bowes Software. -
ARTERIAL SIGNAL TIMING OPTIMIZATION USING PASSER II-87 T-.,--=-Ju---:-L Y 1 9~88__ ~:--- ___~ - MICROCOMPUTER USER's GU I DE 6
TECHNICAL REPORT ST ANDARD TITLE PAGE 1. Report No. 2. Govt"tnment Acces'lon No. 3. Rec,p,ent's Catalog No. FHWA/TX-88/467-1 ~4-. ~T~,tl~e-an~d~S~ub-ti~Ile-------------~-------------------------+·5.~Re-p-or-t~Da-Ie-------------------- ARTERIAL SIGNAL TIMING OPTIMIZATION USING PASSER II-87 t-.,--=-Ju---:-l_y_1_9~88__ ~:--- ___~ - MICROCOMPUTER USER'S GU I DE _ 6. Performing Organ,zalion Code 7. Author'.: B. Performing Organi zatian Report No. Edmond C.P. Chang, James C. Lei, and Carroll J. Messer Research Report 467-1 9. Perform,ng D'Qanl zatlon Name and Addre .. 10. Work Unit No. Texas Transportation Institute Texas A&M University System II. Contract or Grant No. College Station, Texas 77843-3135 Study No. 2-18-86-467 13. Type 01 Report and Pe"ad Covered ----------------------------~ 12. Sponsoring Agency Name ond Address September 1, 1985 State Department of Highways and Public Transportation Final July 15, 1988 Transportation Planning Division I P.O. Box 5051 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Austin, Texas 78763 15. Supplementary Notes Research Performed in Cooperation with U.S. DOT, FHWA. Research Study Title "Enhancement to PASSER II-84" 16. Abstract PASSER 11-87 microcomputer program version 1.0 has been developed and is available for public distribution. PASSER II can be used to assist transportation professionals to analyze (1) Isolated intersection timing evaluations, (2) Progression signal timing optimization, and (3) "Existing" timing evaluations. The system contains the updated microcomputer version of the PASSER II program, advanced analyses similar to and beyond those used in the 1985 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), and the latest Artificial Intelligence technology and Expert Systems designs.