PROTECTION of CIVILIANS Opt WEEKLY REPORT 24-30 JUNE 2014
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FINAL REPORT: Evaluation of the Local Governance and Infrastructure Program
FINAL REPORT: Evaluation of the Local Governance and Infrastructure Program An evaluation of the effect of LGI's local government initiatives on institutional development and participatory governance Pablo Beramendi, Soomin Oh, Erik Wibbels July 24, 2018 AAID Research LabDATA at William & Mary Author Information Pablo Beramendi Professor of Political Science and DevLab@Duke Soomin Oh PhD Student and DevLab@Duke Erik Wibbels Professor of Political Science and DevLab@Duke The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and should not be attributed to AidData or funders of AidData’s work, nor do they necessarily reflect the views of any of the many institutions or individuals acknowledged here. Citation Beramendi, P., Soomin, O, & Wibbels, E. (2018). LGI Final Report. Williamsburg, VA: AidData at William & Mary. Acknowledgments This evaluation was funded by USAID/West Bank and Gaza through a buy-in to a cooperative agreement (AID-OAA-A-12-00096) between USAID's Global Development Lab and AidData at the College of William and Mary under the Higher Education Solutions Network (HESN) Program. The authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of Tayseer Edeas, Reem Jafari, and their colleagues at USAID/West Bank and Gaza, and of Manal Warrad, Safa Noreen, Samar Ala' El-Deen, and all of the excellent people at Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre. Contents 1 Executive Summary 1 1.1 Key Findings . .1 1.2 Policy Recommendations . .2 2 Introduction 3 3 Background 4 4 Research design 5 4.1 Matching . .6 4.1.1 Survey Design and Sampling . .8 4.1.2 World Bank/USAID LPGA Surveys . -
Hebron 1 Cluster Al Jab'a Jenin ¬Ç Checkpointç ¬ D ## Tulkarm Prior to 2000, Socio-Economic Life of These Villager's Earthmound Lives Gravitated Around Beit Awwa
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs October 2005 Closed Villages Project - Villages isolated from their natural centers Palestinians without permits (the large majority of the population) Closures Hebron 1 cluster Al Jab'a Jenin ¬Ç CheckpointÇ ¬ D ## Tulkarm Prior to 2000, socio-economic life of these villager's Earthmound lives gravitated around Beit Awwa. In 2005, all ¬Ç Partial Checkpoint Nablus palestinian traffic is prohibited across Beit Awwa Qalqiliya checkpoint, modifying the socio-economic patterns D Road Gate of these villages. Salfit /" Roadblock Village Population º¹P Under / Overpass Ramallah/Al Bireh Tawas 136 Jericho Al Majd 1699 Constructed Barrier Jerusalem Deir al 'Asal at Tahta 570 Khirbet Abu Hamid 0 Projected Barrier Bethlehem Deir al 'Asal al Fauqa 1895 Under Construction Iskeik 171 Beit ar Rush at Tahta 570 Prohibited Roads Hebron Abu Suhweila 34 Partially Prohibited Beit Mirsim 269 Beit ar Rush al FauqaÇTarqumiya 901 Restricted Use Al Burj¬D 2300 Juwai & Kafr Jul 0 Totally Prohibited Comparing situations Pre-Intifada and August 2005 SomaraFT l D 27 A na D Localities As SikkaR ter y 50 65 Al BirehD In nl 291 Closed Villages r o Idhna ## Year 2000 Jad Allah/ Familyo 36 º¹P## ## F #### August 2005 e #####D Palestinian localities us Total Population: 8949 Natural center Access routes Road used today Road prior to Intifada Hebron 20 Beit 'Awwa Beit Awwa 341 ÇD ¬D # # # As Sikka Jad Allah # As Sikka D Tawas Fawwar## ÇD###### ## ¬D Travel Time (min) ## Al Majd #/"# Closed village cluster ## Deir al 'Asal at Tahta Beit Awwa Khirbet Abu Hamid ## Deir al 'Asal al Fauqa Iskeik ## Beit ar Rush at Tahta D Beit ar Rush al Fauqa ## Beit Mirsim Juwai & Kafr Jul Ya D/" the of part the Al Burj Al Bira delimitation the concerning Somara Somara ## #### Somara ## Closure mapping is a work in progress. -
Hebron Governorate
Hebron Governorate: The Governorate of Hebron is located in the southern part of the West Bank. It is the largest Governorate in the West Bank in terms of size and population. Its area before the 1948 Nakba (disaster) was 2076 km2 while its current area is about 1060 km2. This means that Hebron has lost 51 % of its original size due to the events of Nakba. The population of the Governorate is now half million according to the estimates of the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2005). The population density of the Governorate is 500 individuals per km2. Hebron Governorate ARAB STUDIES SOCIETY - Land Research Center (LRC) - Jerusalem , Halhul - Main Road 1 Tele / fax : 02 - 2217239, P.O.Box :35 Email: [email protected] URL : www.Ircj.org The number of Palestinian communities in the Governorate is 145, the largest of which is the city of Hebron. It has a built up area of 79.8 km2 (about 7.5 % of the total area of the Governorate). The Governorate of Hebron contains many religious, historical and archeological sites, the most important of which are: the Ibrahimi mosque, the Tel Arumaida area of ancient Hebron which started in the Bronze age – 3500 BC- the biblical site of Mamreh where Abraham pitched his tent and dug a well after his journey from Mesopotamia in 1850 BC, Al Ma’mudiay spring (probable baptismal site of Saint John the Baptist in the village of Taffuh), Saint Philip’s spring in Halhul where Saint Philip baptized the Ethiopian eunuch. Hebron Governorate Israeli Settlements in Hebron Governorate There are 22 Israeli settlements in Hebron Governorate with a built up area of 3.7 km2 (about 0.4% of the total area of Hebron Governorate) as illustrated by the attached map. -
November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh. -
Idhna City Profile
Idhna City Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar program March 2007 Palestinian Localities Study Hebron Governorate Table of Content Location and Physical Characteristics _________________________2 History___________________________________________________3 Demography and Population _________________________________4 Economy _________________________________________________5 Education ________________________________________________7 Health Status _____________________________________________9 Religious and Archaeological Sites ____________________________9 Institutions and Services ___________________________________10 Infrastructure and Natural Resources_________________________11 Agricultural Sector ________________________________________12 Impact of the Israeli Occupation ____________________________15 Development Plans and Projects _____________________________16 Locality Development Priorities and Needs_____________________16 1 Palestinian Localities Study Hebron Governorate Idhna City Profile Location and Physical Characteristics Idhna is a Palestinian city in Hebron Governorate located 15 km southwest of Hebron City in the southern part of the West Bank. Idhna is bordered by Tarqumiya city to the north, Taffuh village and Hebron city to the east, Al Kum villages to the south and the 1949 Armistice Line (the Green Line) to the west (See map 1). Map 1: Idhna location and borders According to Ministry of Local Authority classification, the municipal area of Idhna includes -
Ground to a Halt, Denial of Palestinians' Freedom Of
Since the beginning of the second intifada, in September 2000, Israel has imposed restrictions on the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank that are unprecedented in scope and duration. As a result, Palestinian freedom of movement, which was limited in any event, has turned from a fundamental human right to a privilege that Israel grants or withholds as it deems fit. The restrictions have made traveling from one section to another an exceptional occurrence, subject to various conditions and a showing of justification for the journey. Almost every trip in the West Bank entails a great loss of time, much uncertainty, friction with soldiers, and often substantial additional expense. The restrictions on movement that Israel has imposed on Palestinians in the West Bank have split the West Bank into six major geographical units: North, Central, South, the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea, the enclaves resulting from the Separation Barrier, and East Jerusalem. In addition to the restrictions on movement from area to area, Israel also severely restricts movement within each area by splitting them up into subsections, and by controlling and limiting movement between them. This geographic division of the West Bank greatly affects every aspect of Palestinian life. B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Ground to a Halt 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom Tel. (972) 2-6735599 Fax. (972) 2-6749111 of Movement in the West Bank www.btselem.org • [email protected] August 2007 Ground to a Halt Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom of Movement in the West Bank August 2007 Stolen land is concrete, so here and there calls are heard to stop the building in settlements and not to expropriate land. -
Volume 162 January 2012
Applied Research Institute ‐ Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org Volume 162, January 2012 Issue http://www.arij.org The Monthly overview report gives a list of the Israeli Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory which are The text is not quoted directly based on reports provided by field workers and\or by one or from the sources but is edited more of the following news sources: Al‐Ayyam daily for clarity. newspaper, Al‐Quds daily newspaper, Haaretz Daily Newspaper, Israel National News, The Jerusalem Post ‐ The daily report does not English‐language daily newspaper, Paltoday news‐website, necessarily reflect ARIJ’s Palpress news website, Palestine News Agency‐Wafa, opinion. Palestine News Network, Maʹan News Agency, Al Jazeera News Channel, Israel National News, and Yediot Ahronot – English website. Bethlehem • The Israeli occupation soldiers stormed several Palestinian houses in Beit Fajjar town south of Bethlehem city and messed with their contents. Al Quds (January 4, 2012). • The Israeli Occupation Army set up military checkpoint at the western entrance of Beit Jala city, at the DCO checkpoint area, and conducted military operations, checking the ID cards of Palestinians accessing the checkpoint and caused obstruction to the vehicular and pedestrian movements. Al Quds (January 5, 2012). • The Israeli occupation Authorities issued a second amendment and extension of validity to a previously issued military number 136/05/t which was issued back in 2005 and stated the confiscation of 115 dunums of lands of Khallet An Nahla and Wad Rahhal south of Bethlehem city for the construction of the Israeli Segregation wall. -
The South Hebron Hills
THE SOUTH HEBRON HILLS SOLDIERS TESTIMONIES 2010-2016 Breaking the Silence's activities are made possible through the generous support of individuals and foundations including: AECID, Bertha Foundation, Broederlijk Delen , CCFD , Dan Church Aid , Die Schwelle , the Delegation of the European Union to the State of Israel , Foundation for Middle East Peace , medico international , MISEREOR , The Moriah Fund , New Israel Fund , NGO Development Center (NDC), Open Society Foundations , OXFAM, Pro-Victimis Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund , Sigrid Rausing Trust , SIVMO , Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs , Trócaire, ZIVIK and the countless private individuals who have made contributions to our work over the past year . This list represents a list of donors correct to the date of publication. The contents and opinions of this publication do not represent those of our donors or partners and are the sole responsibility of Breaking the Silence. THE SOUTH HEBRON HILLS SOLDIERS TESTIMONIES 2010-2016 ISRAELI SOLDIERS TALK ABOUT THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES Introduction The South Hebron Hills is the southernmost part of the West Bank and includes the Palestinian towns of Yatta, Dura, Dhahiriyah, and the surrounding rural areas. The region includes approximately 122 Palestinian communities which together house close to 70,000 people, as well as roughly 8,500 settlers who live in settlements and unauthorized outposts affiliated with the Mount Hebron Regional Council.* The Palestinian population of the South Hebron Hills is primarily composed of Bedouin, as well as fellahin (farmers or agricultural laborers) cave dwellers, who lead a rural traditional lifestyle, earning their living primarily from agricultural work and sheep herding. Some are refugees who arrived in the West Bank after being expelled from Israel in 1948 and the years that followed, while others are descendants of families who have been living in the area for hundreds of years. -
Palestine Polytechnic University
Palestine Polytechnic University College of Engineering and Technology Civil & Architecture Engineering Department Project Title Design Of WastewaterCollection system For Idhna Town Project Team SAMAH SYAJ SOMOUD ABU ZALATA REHAM GHAIADA Project Supervisor Eng. Samah Al-Jabari Hebron – Palestine May,2014 Design Of Waste water Collection system For Idhna Town BY SAMAH SYAJ SOMOUD ABU ZALATA REHAM GHAIADA A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL & ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT Project Supervisor Eng. Samah Al-Jabari CIVIL &ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY PALESTINE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY HEBRON- WEST BANK PALESTINE May, 2014 i CERTIFICATION Palestine Polytechnic University (PPU) Hebron- Palestine The Senior Project Entitled: Design Of Waste water Collection system For Idhna Town Prepared By: SAMAH SYAJ SOMOUD ABU ZALATA REHAM GHAIADA In accordance with the recommendations of the project supervisor, and the acceptance of all examining committee members, this project has been submitted to the Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering in the College of Engineering and Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the department for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Engineering. Project Supervisor Eng. Samah Al-Jabari May, 2014 ii ـــــ إﻟﻰ اﻗﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد إﻟﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ … واﻟﺪي اﻟﺤﺒﯿﺒﯿﻦ . إﻟﻰ أﻏﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ … إﺧﻮﺗﻲ اﻷﻋﺰاء . إﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ أھﺪﺗﻨﻲ ﺑﮭﻢ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء … أﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺣﺒﺎء . إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎرات اﻟﺘﻲ أﺿﺎءت ﻟﻲ اﻟﺪرب … أﺳﺎﺗﺬﺗﻲ اﻷﺟﻼء . إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺎت اﻟﺴﻌﯿﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻀﯿﻨﺎھﺎ داﺧﻞ اﺳﻮار ھﺬه اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻐﺮاء . إﻟﻰ أرواح ﻛﻞ اﻟﺸﮭﺪاء … إﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ اﻹﺑﺎء . إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻃﺎھﺮ ﺟﻤﯿﻞ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎء . إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ھﺆﻻء … أھﺪي ﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﻌﻨﺎء . -
Bethlehem Governorate
ARAB STUDIES SOCIETY Land Suitability for Reclamation, Rangeland and Forestation - Bethlehem Governorate Silwan Al 'EizariyaMaale Adummim Land Research Center Ath Thuri This study is implemented by: Abu Dis Land Research Center - LRC East Talpiyot Mizpe Yedude Funded by: As Sawahira al Gharbiya Kedar The Italian Cooperation Beit Safafa As Sawahira ash Sharqiya Administrated by: Givat Hamatos January 2010 Ash Sheikh Sa'd United Nations Development Program UNDP / PAPP Gilo Sur Bhir WWW.LRCJ.ORG GIS & Mapping Unit Al Walaja Supervised by: Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture Har Gilo Har Homa Battir Al 'Ubeidiya Beit Jala Dar Salah Jenin Hadar Betar Husan Al Khas Beit Sahur Tulkarm Tubas Bethlehem Betar Illit Ad DohaAd Duheisha Camp Qalqiliya Nablus Artas Salfit Nahhalin Al Khushna Gavaot Neve Daniyyel Jericho Ramallah Hindaza Za'tara Rosh Zurim Al 'Iqab Efrat Jerusalem Bet Ain (Tsoref) Elazar El David (Kfar Eldad) & Izdebar Allon Shevut Surif Tekoa (includin Tekoa C,D) Bethlehem Kfar Etzion Jurat ash Sham'a Khirbet ad Deir Tuqu' Nokdim Safa Migdal Oz Hebron Beit Fajjar Beit Ummar Al 'Arrub Camp Kharas Shuyukh al 'Arrub Nuba Karmei Zur Beit Ula Legend Maale Amos Asfar ( Mitzad) Annexation & Expansion Wall Mitzad Shimon Sa'ir Governorates Boundaries Tarqumiya Halhul Ash Shuyukh Roads Network Beit Kahil Qafan al Khamis 'Arab ar Rashayida Palestinian Builtup Area Telem Idhna Israeli Colonies Ad Duwwara Adora Lands suitable for rangeland Ramat Mamre (Kharsine) Lands suitable for forestation Taffuh Suitability for Reclamation Hebron Qiryat Arbaa' Most suitable Kureise Abraham Afeno Hebron Jewish Quarter Highly suitable Deir Samit Bani Na'im Moderately suitable Dura · Beit 'Awwa Bethlehem Governorate 1:110,000 Mirshalem West Bank Negohot 0 2 4 8 Khursa Hagai Maale Havar (Pene Hever) Kilometers. -
Khalil Tumar.Pdf
Faculty of Graduate Studies Institute of Environmental and Water Studies M.Sc. Program in Water and Environmental Engineering M.SC. THESIS A STUDY ON THE AVAILABLE OPTIONS FOR MITIGATING WATER SCARCITY IN THE HEBRON DISTRICT, PALESTINE SUBMITTED BY: KHALIL TUMAR STUDENT NUMBER 1105479 SUPERVISOR DR. MAHER ABU-MADI This thesis was submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Masters in Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Graduate Studies at Birzeit University, Palestine. APRIL, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENT Summary………………………………………………………………………………. 5 6 .……………………………………………………………………………….. الخﻻصة Dedication ...………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………... 8 List of Abbreviations ...……………………………………………………………….. 9 List of Figures ………………………………………………………………………... 10 List of Tables …………………………………………………………………………. 11 Chapter One: Introduction……………………………………………………………. 12 1.1 Overview ………………………………………………….. 12 1.2 Statement of the Problem …………………………………. 13 1.3 Research Questions………………………………………... 14 1.4 Aim and Objectives……………………………………….. 14 1.5 Significance of the Study………………………………….. 14 1.6 Approach and Methodology………………………………. 15 1.7 Hypothesis..……………………………………………….. 15 1.8 Thesis Outline ..…………………………………………... 16 Chapter Two: The Study Area: The Hebron District……..…………………...……… 17 2.1 Location …………………… …………………………….. 17 2.2 Climate ……………………………………………………. 19 2.3 Temperature ……………………………...……………….. 19 2.4 Land Use ………………………....……………………….. 19 2.5 Demography ………………………………………………. 19 2.6 Water situation in -
Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 25 – 31 January 2006
U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Briefing T I O NotesN S 25 – 31 January 2006 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 25 – 31 January 2006 Of note this period • Palestinians cast their ballots in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) elections throughout the Gaza Strip, West Bank and East Jerusalem. • A 12-year-old Palestinian girl was killed by the IDF in the Gaza Strip near the border fence. 1. Physical Protection Casualties 15 10 5 0 Children Women Injuries Deaths Deaths Deaths Palestinians 10 3 1 - Israelis 7--- Internationals 1--- • 25 January: One IDF soldier was injured when the IDF fired tear gas canisters and rubber-coated metal bullets towards Palestinian stone throwers during a demonstration against the construction of the Barrier in Biddu (Jerusalem). • 25 January: An 85-year-old Palestinian man from Al Furedis (Bethlehem) was attacked and beaten by Israeli settlers from Tko’a settlement. • 26 January: A 12-year-old Palestinian girl was shot and killed by the IDF near the border fence east of Al Qarara in Khan Younis (Gaza Strip). • 25 January: A 50-year-old Palestinian man from Kfar Laqif (Qalqiliya) was injured when Israeli settlers from Karnei Shomron settlement stoned Palestinian plated vehicles on Road 55. • 26 January: A 35-year-old Palestinian man was injured when Israeli settlers from Karnei Shomron settlement entered Kafr Laqif (Qalqiliya) and threw stones towards Palestinian houses and Palestinian plated vehicles.