DOCSLIB.ORG

Options for Reducing Copper Theft

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Options for Reducing Copper Theft Options for Reducing Copper Theft Final Report 657 Prepared by: Jeremy Schoenfelder Mid-Atlantic Innovative Technology Center 9630 Gudelsky Drive Rockville, MD 20850 October 2009 Prepared for: Arizona Department of Transportation in cooperation with U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Arizona Department of Transportation or the Federal Highway Administration. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. Trade or manufacturers’ names which may appear herein are cited only because they are considered essential to the objectives of the report. The U.S. Government and the State of Arizona do not endorse products or manufacturers. Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. FHWA-AZ-09-657 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date October 2009 Options for Reducing Copper Theft 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Authors 8. Performing Organization Report No. Jeremy Schoenfelder 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. MITC (Mid-Atlantic Innovative Technology Center) 11. Contract or Grant No. 9630 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD 20850 T08-49-00014 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13.Type of Report & Period Covered Arizona Department of Transportation 206 S. 17th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Project Manager: Frank R. Di Bugnara 14. Sponsoring Agency Code 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstract This research investigated the theft of copper, including scope, impacts, and countermeasures. The researchers completed a literature review to demonstrate a global perspective of the problem. They took a survey of other state departments of transportation, utility companies, and developers to determine both successful and unsuccessful techniques being used to deter copper theft and the impact copper theft had on other geographical regions and other industries. Additionally, the researchers conducted a site survey to gain knowledge of the specific issues impacting the Arizona Department of Transportation and what mitigation techniques it was implementing. During the time of the research it was found: 1. The Arizona Department of Transportation estimates that costs over the last two years have exceeded $500,000. 2. The Arizona Department of Transportation has been diligent in implementing and adapting various methods and/or techniques to prevent copper theft and apprehend culprits. Suggested mitigation techniques include: 1. Implement a collaborative effort among ADOT, the contracted private investigation firm, and outside consultant(s) to review and amend efforts on a periodic basis to maximize effectiveness through a think- tank type of approach. 2. Implement a program that would monitor ongoing development of methods used by other organizations. 3. Make particular use of the Copper Keeper, a device that makes it difficult to pull wire through conduit by locking the wire in place through the tightening of a compression bolt. 17. Key Words 18. Distribution Statement 23. Registrant’s Seal Copper theft, wire theft, metal theft, vandalism Document is available to the U.S. public through the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 22161 19. Security Classification 20. Security Classification 21. No. of Pages 22. Price Unclassified Unclassified 50 SI* (MODERN METRIC) CONVERSION FACTORS APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS TO SI UNITS APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM SI UNITS Symbol When You Know Multiply By To Find Symbol Symbol When You Know Multiply By To Find Symbol LENGTH LENGTH in inches 25.4 millimeters mm mm millimeters 0.039 inches in ft feet 0.305 meters m m meters 3.28 feet ft yd yards 0.914 meters m m meters 1.09 yards yd mi miles 1.61 kilometers km km kilometers 0.621 miles mi AREA AREA 2 2 2 2 in square inches 645.2 square millimeters mm mm Square millimeters 0.0016 square inches in 2 2 2 2 ft square feet 0.093 square meters m m Square meters 10.764 square feet ft 2 2 2 2 yd square yards 0.836 square meters m m Square meters 1.195 square yards yd ac acres 0.405 hectares ha ha hectares 2.47 acres ac 2 2 2 2 mi square miles 2.59 square kilometers km km Square kilometers 0.386 square miles mi VOLUME VOLUME fl oz fluid ounces 29.57 milliliters mL mL milliliters 0.034 fluid ounces fl oz gal gallons 3.785 liters L L liters 0.264 gallons gal 3 3 3 3 ft cubic feet 0.028 cubic meters m m Cubic meters 35.315 cubic feet ft 3 3 3 3 yd cubic yards 0.765 cubic meters m m Cubic meters 1.308 cubic yards yd NOTE: Volumes greater than 1000L shall be shown in m3. MASS MASS oz ounces 28.35 grams g g grams 0.035 ounces oz lb pounds 0.454 kilograms kg kg kilograms 2.205 pounds lb T short tons (2000lb) 0.907 megagrams mg mg megagrams 1.102 short tons (2000lb) T (or “metric ton”) (or “t”) (or “metric ton”) TEMPERATURE (exact) TEMPERATURE (exact) ºF Fahrenheit 5(F-32)/9 Celsius temperature ºC ºC Celsius temperature 1.8C + 32 Fahrenheit ºF temperature or (F-32)/1.8 temperature ILLUMINATION ILLUMINATION fc foot candles 10.76 lux lx lx lux 0.0929 foot-candles fc fl foot-Lamberts 3.426 candela/m2 cd/m2 cd/m2 candela/m2 0.2919 foot-Lamberts fl FORCE AND PRESSURE OR STRESS FORCE AND PRESSURE OR STRESS lbf poundforce 4.45 newtons N N newtons 0.225 poundforce lbf lbf/in2 poundforce per 6.89 kilopascals kPa kPa kilopascals 0.145 poundforce per lbf/in2 square inch square inch SI is the symbol for the International System of Units. Appropriate rounding should be made to comply with Section 4 of ASTM E380 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................4 LITERATURE REVIEW..........................................................................................................6 SURVEY ...................................................................................................................................14 SITE ASSESSMENT ...............................................................................................................21 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................22 APPENDIX ...............................................................................................................................25 EXHIBIT 1. Survey and Summary Results.......................................................................26 EXHIBIT 2. Site Risk Assessment......................................................................................34 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Amount of Copper Stolen........................................................................................16 Figure 2. Separate Incidents of Theft.....................................................................................16 Figure 3. Incidents vs. Arrests.................................................................................................17 Figure 4. Amount of Copper Stolen........................................................................................17 Figure 5. Separate Incidents of Theft.....................................................................................18 Figure 6. Arrests vs. Thefts .....................................................................................................18 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Department of Transportation Respondents ..........................................................14 Table 2. Utility Companies/Contractors Respondents..........................................................15 Table 3. States Reporting Issues .............................................................................................15 Table 4. Monitoring Methods..................................................................................................19 Table 5. Methods for Limiting Access....................................................................................19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United States Department of Energy estimates copper wire theft costs the public $1 billion per year.1 The Arizona Department of Transportation estimates costs over the last two years have exceeded $500,000. Theft appears to be increasing and the culprits are becoming bolder and more sophisticated. The severe increase in the cost of copper, coupled with the multiple options for sale of stolen wire, has made theft of copper wire attractive to thieves. Copper wire theft has not been confined to any specific area, as wire has been stolen during shipping, while in storage, and after installation. Vacant buildings and street lighting have been common targets for theft of wire that has been installed. Legislation in many states has changed or is changing as a result of the magnitude of this phenomenon. The typical change in legislation involves increasing penalties for theft of copper and other metals, as well as initiating new ones or increasing existing reporting requirements for vendors, such as recycling facilities, that may buy scrap metal. Since this type of theft is relatively new, many of the methods used to combat the problem are untested and theoretical. For this reason, a trial-and-error approach has been common in attempting to decrease these types of theft. Some methods will work for a period of time
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Standard Review Plan 13.6.2 Physical Security
    NUREG-0800 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION STANDARD REVIEW PLAN 13.6.2 PHYSICAL SECURITY - DESIGN CERTIFICATION REVIEW RESPONSIBILITIES Primary – Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response Secondary – None I. AREAS OF REVIEW For design certification (DC) applications, the review involves the evaluation of the physical security program design, to include those physical protection and mitigative measure elements identified to be within the scope of an applicant’s design. The review must include the required physical security elements of a DC application and may also include a review of the voluntarily submitted physical protection and mitigative measure elements. DRAFT - August 2007 USNRC STANDARD REVIEW PLAN This Standard Review Plan, NUREG-0800, has been prepared to establish criteria that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff responsible for the review of applications to construct and operate nuclear power plants intends to use in evaluating whether an applicant/licensee meets the NRC's regulations. The Standard Review Plan is not a substitute for the NRC's regulations, and compliance with it is not required. However, an applicant is required to identify differences between the design features, analytical techniques, and procedural measures proposed for its facility and the SRP acceptance criteria and evaluate how the proposed alternatives to the SRP acceptance criteria provide an acceptable method of complying with the NRC regulations. The standard review plan sections are numbered in accordance with corresponding sections in Regulatory Guide 1.70, "Standard Format and Content of Safety Analysis Reports for Nuclear Power Plants (LWR Edition)." Not all sections of Regulatory Guide 1.70 have a corresponding review plan section.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    ILLINOIS MOTOR 2019 VEHICLE THEFT Annual PREVENTION & Report INSURANCE VERIFICATION COUNCIL Secretary of State A private and public partnership effectively combating motor Jesse White vehicle theft and related crimes in Illinois since 1991. In Memory of Jerry Brady 1949-2019 Rest in Peace Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention and Insurance Verification Council Howlett Building, Room 461 Springfield, Illinois 62756 (217) 524-7087 (217) 782-1731 (Fax) www.cyberdriveillinois.com/MVTPIV/home.html Honorable Jesse White Illinois Secretary of State Brendan F. Kelly Director, Illinois State Police Charlie Beck Interim Superintendent, Chicago Police Department Honorable Kimberly M. Foxx Cook County State’s Attorney Honorable Jodi Hoos Peoria County State’s Attorney Brian B. Fengel Chief, Bartonville Police Department Larry D. Johnson Farmers Insurance Group Todd Feltman State Farm Insurance Company Dana Severinghaus Allstate Insurance Company Matt Gall COUNTRY Financial Insurance Company Heather Drake The Auto Club Group Table of Contents History of the Council …………………………………………………………………………… 5 MVTPIV Council Members ……………………………………………………………………. 6 Grant Review Committee Members ……………………………………………………… 10 MVTPIV Council Staff ……………………………………………………………………………. 10 Statewide Motor Vehicle Theft Trends …………………………………………………. 11 Cook County Motor Vehicle Theft Trends ……………………………………………… 12 Countywide Motor Vehicle Theft Trends ………………………………………………. 13 Overview of Council Programs and Activity Council Programs 1992-2018 ……………………………………………………. 14 Council Activity 2019 ………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Commodity Metals Theft Task Force
    HOUSE BILL 16-1182 BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Court and Duran, Kagan, Lee, Salazar, Arndt, Fields, Lontine, Melton, Pabon, Priola, Rosenthal, Hullinghorst; also SENATOR(S) Cooke and Heath, Merrifield, Todd. CONCERNING THE CONTINUATION OF THE COMMODITY METALS THEFT TASK FORCE. Be it enacted by the General Assembly ofthe State ofColorado : SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-13-111, amend (8) (b.5), (9) (f), and (10) (b) as follows: 18-13-111. Purchases of commodity metals - violations - commodity metals theft task force - creation - composition - reports - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal. (8) For the purposes ofthis section, unless the context otherwise requires: (b.5) "Commodity metal" means a metal containing brass, copper; A copper alloy, INCLUDING BRONZE OR BRASS; OR aluminum. stainless steel, 01magnesium01 anothe1 metal haded on the connnodity maikets that sells fo1 fifty cents pct pound 01 greater. "Commodity metal 11 does not include precious metals such as gold, silver, or platinum. Capital letters indicate new material added to existing statutes; dashes through words indicate deletions from existing statutes and such material not part ofact. (9) (f) This subsection (9) is repealed, effective Joi)' 1, 2016 SEPTEMBER 1, 2025. Before the repeal, the commodity metals theft task force, created pursuant to this subsection (9), shall be reviewed as provided in section 2-3-1203, C.R.S. (10) (b) IN ORDER TO CONTINUE THE ABILITY OF THE STATE TO IDENTIFY CAUSES OF COMMODITY METAL THEFT AND PROVIDE REALISTIC SOLUTIONS TO THE THEFT PROBLEM, the general assembly further encourages law enforcement authorities in the state to repo1t thefts of connnodity metals occoning within thei:I jorisdictions to JOIN the scrap theft alert system maintained by the institute of scrap recycling industries, incorporated, or its successor organization, AND TO REPORT THEFTS OF COMMODITY METALS OCCURRING WITHIN THEIR JURISDICTIONS TO THIS SYSTEM.
    [Show full text]
  • The Council of State Governments May 2014
    the council of state governments may 2014 Scrap Metal Theft Is Legislation Working for States? Overview Insurance companies, law enforcement officials and industry watchdogs have called scrap metal theft— including copper, aluminum, nickel, stainless steel and scrap iron—one of the fastest-growing crimes in the United States. State leaders have taken notice, passing a flurry of legislation meant to curb metal theft and help law enforcement find and prosecute criminals. Researchers at The Council of State Gov- ernments, in collaboration with the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, set out to determine if all that legislation is having an impact on metal theft rates. To determine if state legislation has been effective at curbing metal theft, a thorough analysis is needed that starts with an evaluation of trends in metal theft incident rates at the state level. After an evaluation of the existing research and interviews with state and local officials and law enforcement per- sonnel across all 50 states, CSG researchers concluded that metal theft data for states are not available for analysis. Because metal theft is such a significant and widespread problem, and because accurately tracking metal theft is key to establishing evidence-based practices designed to both deter theft and to assist in the investigation and prosecution of theft, it is imperative that states evaluate ways to begin collecting these data. Moving forward, it is unlikely data will be available on a scale necessary to perform meaningful analysis unless a widespread effort is launched to create systems to document, track and report metal theft crime uniformly and consistently.
    [Show full text]
  • Scrap Metal Theft Reduction Act Affidavit of Exemption
    AFFIDAVIT OF EXEMPTION FROM THE SCRAP METAL THEFT REDUCTION ACT STATE OF KANSAS ) COUNTY OF _) 1. My name is . I am of legal age and sound mind, capable of making this Affidavit, and personally acquainted with the facts stated herein. I understand that by submitting this Affidavit to the Office of the Attorney General for an exemption pursuant to the Kansas Scrap Metal Theft Reduction Act, K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 50-6,109 et seq., I am stating that I and/or my business is exempt from registering with the Office of the Kansas Attorney General as a scrap metal dealer, as that term is defined in K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 50-6,109(b)(1). 2. is an individual, firm, company, partnership, INDIVIDUAL/BUSINESS NAME association or corporation that operates in the state of Kansas. 3. maintains a physical address at: INDIVIDUAL/BUSINESS NAME _. INDIVIDUAL/BUSINESS ADDRESS 4. I understand that “scrap metal dealer,” as that term is defined in K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 50-6,109(b)(1) means any individual, firm, company, partnership, association or corporation that operates as a business that is engaged in the business of buying, trading or dealing in regulated scrap metal for the purpose of sale for recycling. 5. I understand that “regulated scrap metal,” as that term is defined in K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 50-6,109(b)(2) means any item, in any form, for which the purchase price was primarily based on the content of aluminum, except that aluminum shall not include food beverage containers, copper, brass, bronze, stainless steel, zinc, titanium, tungsten, nickel, platinum, palladium, rhodium, magnesium, lead, any other nonferrous metal or any combination of nonferrous metals listed herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Cable Theft on the Railway
    House of Commons Transport Committee Cable theft on the railway Fourteenth Report of Session 2010– 12 Volume I: Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Additional written evidence is contained in Volume II, available on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/transcom Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 24 January 2012 HC 1609 Published on 26 January 2012 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £14.50 The Transport Committee The Transport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for Transport and its Associate Public Bodies. Current membership Mrs Louise Ellman (Labour/Co-operative, Liverpool Riverside) (Chair) Steve Baker (Conservative, Wycombe) Jim Dobbin (Labour/Co-operative, Heywood and Middleton) Mr Tom Harris (Labour, Glasgow South) Julie Hilling (Labour, Bolton West) Kwasi Kwarteng (Conservative, Spelthorne) Mr John Leech (Liberal Democrat, Manchester Withington) Paul Maynard (Conservative, Blackpool North and Cleveleys) Iain Stewart (Conservative, Milton Keynes South) Graham Stringer (Labour, Blackley and Broughton) Julian Sturdy (Conservative, York Outer) The following were also members of the committee during the Parliament. Angie Bray (Conservative, Ealing Central and Acton) Lilian Greenwood (Labour, Nottingham South) Kelvin Hopkins (Labour, Luton North) Gavin Shuker (Labour/Co-operative, Luton South) Angela Smith (Labour, Penistone and Stocksbridge) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House.
    [Show full text]
  • Standards for Building Materials, Equipment and Systems Used in Detention and Correctional Facilities
    NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS & TECHNOLOGY Research Information Center Gaithersburg, MD 20890 PUBLICATIONS NBSIR 87-3687 Standards for Building Materials, Equipment and Systems Used in Detention and Correctional Facilities Robert D. Dikkers Belinda C. Reeder U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards National Engineering Laboratory Center for Building Technology Building Environment Division Gaithersburg, MD 20899 November 1987 Prepared for: -QC ment of Justice 100 ititute of Corrections i, DC 20534 . U56 87-3687 1987 C . 2 Research Information Center National Bureau of Standards Gaithersburg, Maryland NBSIR 87-3687 20899 STANDARDS FOR BUILDING MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS USED IN u - DETENTION AND CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES Robert D. Dikkers Belinda C. Reeder U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards National Engineering Laboratory Center for Building Technology Building Environment Division Gaithersburg, MD 20899 November 1987 Prepared for: U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections Washington, DC 20534 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, C. William Verity, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface . vi Acknowledgements vii Executive Summary ix I . INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background , 1 B. Objectives and Scope of NBS Study 3 II. FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 6 A. Facility Development Process 6 1 . Needs Assessment ........................................ 6 2 . Master Plan 6 3 . Mission Statement . 6 4. Architectural Program 7 5. Schematic Design and Design Development 7 6 . Construction 9 B. Security Levels 10 C . ACA S tandar ds 13 . III MATERIALS , EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS .... 14 A. Introduction 14 B. Performance Problems 15 C. Available Standards/Guide Specifications 20 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) 5 Page D« Perimeter Systems 21 1 .
    [Show full text]
  • Copper Theft from Canada's Electricity Infrastructure
    COPPER THEFT from Canada’s Electricity Infrastructure Second Edition, January 2015 For more information Canadian Electricity Association (CEA) 275 Slater Street, Suite 1500 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H9 [email protected] / 613 230 9263 www.electricity.ca ©Canadian Electricity Association (CEA) 2014. All rights reserved. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 A. INTRODUCTION 3 IMPACTS OF COPPER THEFT: DANGEROUS, EXPENSIVE B. AND A THREAT TO RELIABILITY 5 I. In Depth: The Dangers of Copper Theft 6 II. In Depth: The Cost of Copper Theft 8 III. In Depth: A Threat to Reliability 10 ACTION TAKEN C. THUS FAR 11 CEA D. RECOMMENDATIONS 15 1. Action By All – A National Action Plan to Implement Best Practices and Approaches Across the Country 15 2. Coalitions to Combat Copper Theft – Communities Working Together Locally to Deter Copper Theft 16 3. Provincial Regulation of Scrap Metal Dealers – Take the Cash Out of Copper Theft 16 4. Amendments to the Canadian Criminal Code to Accurately Reflect the Severity of Copper Theft 16 E. CONCLUSION 17 ENDNOTES 18 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Electricity is central to our lives at home and at work, and to our prosperity as a nation. Canada’s reliable and secure electricity system contributes to the high quality of life enjoyed by Canadians, provides businesses with a substantial competitive advantage, and is a key contributor to stability and economic growth. As a stand-alone sector, electricity contributed $30.5 million to Canada’s GDP in 2012, provided over 108,000 jobs in 2010 across the country, and added $1.7 billion to our trade balance with the United States in 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Scrap: The Social Life of Recyclable Metals in the United States and India Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cf3955q Author Lane, Matthew Riley Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Scrap: The Social Life of Recyclable Metals in the United States & India DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Anthropology by Matthew Riley Lane Dissertation Committee: Professor William M. Maurer, Chair Professor George Marcus Associate Professor Valerie Olson 2019 © 2019 Matthew Riley Lane TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv CURRICULUM VITAE v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: Things in the World 12 Towards a theorization of recycling through the lens of first / 16 second nature(s) Things on the Move: Anthropology tackles the embedded thing 28 in the commodity circuit Things as Actants, Patients, Assemblages and Actor-Networks 34 Semiotics and Things 41 CHAPTER 2: Saving the Earth: Above-Ground Mining in Chicago 47 Regimes of Value 61 Scrapping as a Tactic and Form of Labor 76 Making the Mine 86 Shaping a Market & Selling the Mine 90 CHAPTER 3: Air & Water: Generating Revenue and Making Shipping and Transport 100 Site, Earth Movement and Logistics 104 The End of Backfilling and Beginning of Environmental Subject Making 109 Double Tenancy: SA Recycling
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Copper Wire Thefts from Electric Utilities
    An Assessment of Copper Wire Thefts from Electric Utilities Copper Wire Spool Copper Wire Windings on Transformers Copper Wire Cut Copper Wire Scrap Infrastructure Security and Energy Restoration Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability U.S. Department of Energy April 2007 For Further Information This report was prepared by the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability under the direction of Kevin Kolevar ([email protected]), Office Director. Specific questions about information in this report may be directed to Alice Lippert ([email protected]). Contributors include John T. Ostrich, Jr., Mindi Farber-DeAnda, and Tiffany Y Choi. Sources of cover photos: Copper Wire Spool: http://www.ga.gov.au/education/minerals/copuse.html Copper Wire Windings on transformers: ELSCO Transformers, http://www.electricservice.com/dry-type-transformers.html Cut wire on pole -- WBIR, July 6, 2006, Jerry Owens, Photographer, http://www.wbir.com/printfullstory.aspx?storyid=35839 Copper Wire Scrap: http://www.thehawaiichannel.com/2006/0513/9210071_240X180.jpg An Assessment of Copper Wire Thefts from Electric Utilities i Table of Contents Executive Summary..............................................................................................................................1 Background ...........................................................................................................................................2 Worldwide Copper Demand is Increasing ..........................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Security Industry Monitor March 2014
    Security Industry Monitor March 2014 For additional information on our Security Team, please contact: John E. Mack III Co-head, Investment Banking Group Head of Mergers and Acquisitions (310) 246-3705 [email protected] Michael McManus Managing Director, Investment Banking Group (310) 246-3702 [email protected] PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE About Imperial Capital, LLC Imperial Capital is a full-service investment bank offering a uniquely integrated platform of comprehensive services to institutional investors and middle market companies. We offer sophisticated sales and trading services to institutional investors and a wide range of investment banking advisory, capital markets and restructuring services to middle market corporate clients. We also provide proprietary research across an issuer’s capital structure, including bank debt, debt securities, hybrid securities, preferred and common equity and special situations claims. Our comprehensive and integrated service platform, expertise across the full capital structure, and deep industry sector knowledge enable us to provide clients with superior advisory services, capital markets insight, investment ideas and trade execution. We are quick to identify opportunities under any market conditions and we have a proven track record of offering creative, proprietary solutions to our clients. Imperial Capital’s expertise includes the following sectors: Aerospace, Defense & Government Services, Airlines & Transportation, Business Services, Consumer, Energy (Clean Energy and Traditional Energy), Financial Services, Gaming & Leisure, General Industrials, Healthcare, Homebuilding & Real Estate, Media & Telecommunications, Security & Homeland Security and Technology. Imperial Capital has three principal businesses: Investment Banking, Institutional Sales & Trading and Institutional Research. For additional information, please visit our Web site at www.imperialcapital.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.12 No
    Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.12 No. 11 (2021), 6007-6011 Research Article Image Classification For Visitors Home Security 1K.B Sri Sathya, 2Archana V, 1Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE,[email protected] 2Deevika K, Hariharan A, Final year CSE, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology. Article History: Received: 11 January 2021; Revised: 12 February 2021; Accepted: 27 March 2021; Published online: 10 May 2021 Abstract-The actual need of the today’s organizations and residential areas is security frameworks. The security methods which were implemented on those areas are now frequently facing major issues like break-in burglar easily. And also, the major obstacle with home security is people who are being incautious about the visitors or intruders before opening the door while security alarm goes off unfortunately. As a result, to attain the desired security, there will be an additional need of particularly skilled personnel to increase the level of safety frameworks. As a human being, those personnel will likely make faults which leads to uncertainty of persons entering into the residential zones. The main motive of the project is to provide the better home security against potential harm made by intruders and unknown visitors by recognizing them with predictable accuracy. This security system consists of hardware part and software part. The image capturing is done by camera which comes under hardware part, whereas face detection, face recognition and voice notification are all will be done based on algorithms under software part. Keywords: Facial Detection and Recognition, Feature extraction, FaceNet, Home Security, SVM 1.
    [Show full text]