Drama 17Th and 18Th Centuries: Heroic Drama, Restoration Comedy, Sentimental Drama

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Drama 17th and 18th centuries: Heroic Drama, Restoration Comedy, Sentimental Drama Early Drama by Women: 1623-1673 Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle (16plays) 1632-1664 Katherine Philips (“Orinda”): Pompey (1663) and Horace Frances Boothby, Marcella 1640-1689 Aphra Behn: The Rover (1677); The City Heiress (1682); The Lucky Chance (1686) 1666-1709 Mary Pix (“Ariadne”): 1695 She Ventures and She Wins; ?1697: The Unnatural Mother [attributed to her] 1669-1723 Susanah Centlivre: The Perjured Husband (1700); A Bold Stroke for a Wife (1718) 1679-1749 Catharine Trotter: Love at loss (1700) Male Contemporaries: 1608-1674 John Milton Paradise Lost (1663?) 1628-1688 John Bunyan Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666) The Pilgrim´s Progress (1676) 1631-1700 John Dryden The Indian Queen (1664); Marriage á la Mode (1672); Troilus and Cressida (1679); All for Love (1578); Amphitryon (1690) ?1634-91 Sir George Etherege The Man of Mode (1676) 1641-1715 William Wycherley The Country Wife (1675), The Plain-Dealer (1676) 1652-1685 Thomas Otway: Venice Preserv´d (1682) 1664-1726 Sir John Vanbrug The Relapse (1696); The Provok´d Wife (1697) 1670-1729 William Congreve The Double Dealer (1694); Love for Love (1695); The Way of the World (1700) 1672-1729 Richard Steele The Tender Husband (1705); The Conscious Lovers (1722) 1672-1719 Joseph Addison Cato (1713) 1674-1718 Nicholas Rowe The Fair Penitent (1703); Jane Shore (1714); Lady Jane Grey (1715) 1677?-1707 George Farquhar The Twin Rivals (1702); The Recruiting Officer (1706); The Beaux´ Strategem (1707) 1685-1732 John Gay The Beggar´s Opera (1728) [Macheath; Peachum; Lockit] 1 1693-1739 George Lillo The London Merchant (1731) [George Barnwell; Millwood] 1700-1748 James Thomson Sophonisba (1730); Tancred and Sigismunda (1745); Coriolanus (1749) 1707-1754 Henry Fielding Tom Thumb (The Tragedy of Tragedies) (1730) ?1730-1774 Oliver Goldsmith The Good Natured Man (1768); She Stoops to Conquer (1773) 1731-1816 Richard Brinsley Sheridan The Rivals (1775); The School for Scandal (1777); The Critic (1779) Italian Tragedy Heroic Drama Restoration Comedy/Comedy of Manners wits:fops gay couple Sentimental Comedy poetic justice Sentimental Tragedy/Domestic Tragedy Laughing Comedy Satire; Farce; Gothic Drama; Metadrama 2.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

John Dryden and the Late 17Th Century Dramatic Experience Lecture 16 (C) by Asher Ashkar Gohar 1 Credit Hr
JOHN DRYDEN AND THE LATE 17TH CENTURY DRAMATIC EXPERIENCE LECTURE 16 (C) BY ASHER ASHKAR GOHAR 1 CREDIT HR. JOHN DRYDEN (1631 – 1700) HIS LIFE: John Dryden was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was made England's first Poet Laureate in 1668. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the “Age of Dryden”. The son of a country gentleman, Dryden grew up in the country. When he was 11 years old the Civil War broke out. Both his father’s and mother’s families sided with Parliament against the king, but Dryden’s own sympathies in his youth are unknown. About 1644 Dryden was admitted to Westminster School, where he received a predominantly classical education under the celebrated Richard Busby. His easy and lifelong familiarity with classical literature begun at Westminster later resulted in idiomatic English translations. In 1650 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took his B.A. degree in 1654. What Dryden did between leaving the university in 1654 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 is not known with certainty. In 1659 his contribution to a memorial volume for Oliver Cromwell marked him as a poet worth watching. His “heroic stanzas” were mature, considered, sonorous, and sprinkled with those classical and scientific allusions that characterized his later verse. This kind of public poetry was always one of the things Dryden did best. On December 1, 1663, he married Elizabeth Howard, the youngest daughter of Thomas Howard, 1st earl of Berkshire.
[Show full text]
Aphra Behn the Author Aphra Behn (1640-1689) Was One of the First Successful Female Writers in English History
Aphra Behn The Author Aphra Behn (1640-1689) was one of the first successful female writers in English history. She was born to Bartholomew Johnson and Elizabeth. Her most popular works included The Rover , Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister , and Oroonoko . Aphra Johnson married Johan Behn, who was a merchant of German or Dutch extraction. Little conclusive information is known about their marriage, but it did not last for more than a few years. Some scholars believe that the marriage never existed and Behn made it up purely to gain the status of a widow, which would have been much more beneficial for what she was trying to achieve. She was reportedly bisexual, and held a larger attraction to women than to men, a trait that, coupled with her writings and references of this nature, would eventually make her popular in the writing and artistic communities of the present day. Aphra Behn was also said to have been a spy for Charles II. She was given the code name Astrea under which she published many of her writings. Aphra Behn is known for being one of the first Englishwomen to earn a livelihood by authorship and is also credited with influencing future female writers and the development of the English novel toward realism. Attributing her success to her "ability to write like a man," she competed professionally with the prominent "wits" of Restoration England, including George Etherege, William Wycherley, John Dryden, and William Congreve. Similar to the literary endeavors of her male contemporaries, Behn's writings catered to the libertine tastes of King Charles II and his supporters, and occasionally excelled as humorous satires recording the A Playgoer’s Guide political and social events of the era.
[Show full text]
Moral Intent in the Plays and Dramatic Criticism of Richard Steele
Moral intent in the plays and dramatic criticism of Richard Steele Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Feldman, Donna Rose, 1925- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 01:14:15 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318914 MORAL INTENT IN THE PLAYS AND DRAMATIC CRITICISM OF RICHARD STEELE by Donna Feldman A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate College University of Arizona 19^8 Approved» - Director of Thesis mm SiVsoO- TABLE OF COUTEiTS CHAPTER,: ' ■ : . ■ ; : : ; ' PAGE ' lo. IITRQDHCTIOI . , . = . = . o'-.o . 1 : II. EIGLISH DRAMA TO THE TIME OP STEELE, 8 III. STEELE'S EARLY PLAYS o o o o o o o o o 31 Introduction to the Study 31 The Funeral o o o o o o 0 o o d „o/ e 32 : Plot synopsis.' , o o o o <y o o o 32 Theme,o » o o o o o o o o o o o o o 3% Moral intent . » . .. N-0 o o o o o hh General effectiveness.>0.0 P o o O hS The Lying Lover' O O 0,00 O O 6 46 Plot synopsis. O .O 9 0 o o o o > ? Tlfe^ie.
[Show full text]
First Folio Teacher Curriculum Guide the Beaux’ Stratagem
First Folio Teacher Curriculum Guide The Beaux’ Stratagem by George Farquhar adapted by Thornton Wilder and Ken Ludwig directed by Michael Kahn November 7— December 31, 2006 First Folio Teacher Curriculum Guide Table of Contents Page Number Welcome to the Shakespeare Theatre Company’s productionproduction of An EnemyofThe ofBeaux’ the PeopleStratagemby Henrikby George Ibsen! Farquhar, adapted by A Brief History of the Audience……………………..1 Thornton Wilder and Ken Ludwig! Each season, the Shakespeare Theatre Company Eachpresents season, five theplays Shakespeare by William Theatre Shakespeare Company and About the Playwright otherpresents classicfive plays playwrights. by William ShakespeareThe goal andof all Farquhar’s Biography………………………………….…3 Educationother classic Department playwrights. Programs The is to goaldeepen of all Biographies of the Adapters…... ……………………4 Educationunderstanding, Department appreciation Programs and connectionis to deepen to The End of an Era—Restoration Comedy……..5 understanding,classic theatre appreciationin learners and ofconnection all ages. to One On the Adaptation………………………………………….8 approachclassic theatre is thein publicationlearners ofFirst of all Folio:ages. One Writing and Rewriting—The Road to approachTeacher Curriculum is the publication Guides. ofFirst Folio: Teacher Adaptation……………………………………………………..10 Curriculum Guides. For the 2006•07 season, the Education DepartmentFor the 2006•07will publish season,First Folio:the TeacherEducation About the Play CurriculumDepartment Guides willfor publishour Firstproductions
[Show full text]
Sex, Death, and Philosophy: Libertinism and Eighteenth-Century British Literature” Winter 2018 – Mark Mcdayter
ENG3341G: “Sex, Death, and Philosophy: Libertinism and Eighteenth-Century British Literature” Winter 2018 – Mark McDayter Because the popular image of the 17th and 18th centuries still prevalent evokes an era of stuffy aristocrats wearing uncomfortably voluminous and elaborate clothing, the extent to which sexuality formed a vital preoccupation of life in the period sometimes comes as a surprise. In fact, the men and women of England in the Restoration period thought of sex as enormously important as an expression of identity and an articulation of the human relationship to the world around. And they seem, on the basis of the literature and art of the time, to have engaged in a great deal of it. “Sex, Death, and Philosophy: Libertinism and Eighteenth-Century British Literature” (ENG3341G) is an honours course devoted to literary and cultural articulations of the phenomenon of “libertinism” as it was expressed from about 1660 to 1748. Libertinism represented a particular and surprisingly broad-ranging perspective on the world, and the place of humans within it: it addressed the shape of the cosmos, the mechanisms of human nature and understanding, and complexity of ethical and political structures and behaviour. And for many if not most libertines, sexuality stood as the ultimate human expression of the “freedom” that was promised (or threatened) by their radical philosophy. We will be reading libertinism through the lense of a variety of genres, including lyric and satirical poetry, drama, prose romance, the novel, and philosophical discourse. We will additionally be discussing the political, cultural, ideological, and social contexts that informed libertinism. The focus of the course is upon two authors who made important (and very different) contributions to the idea, expression, and indeed lifestyle of the libertine, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, and Aphra Behn, but other authors whose work we will be addressing include Thomas Hobbes, the Earl of Dorset, George Etherege, and Eliza Haywood, and John Cleland.
[Show full text]
"Play Your Fan": Exploring Hand Props and Gender on the Restoration Stage Through the Country Wife, the Man of Mode, the Rover, and the Way of the World
Columbus State University CSU ePress Theses and Dissertations Student Publications 2011 "Play Your Fan": Exploring Hand Props and Gender on the Restoration Stage Through the Country Wife, the Man of Mode, the Rover, and the Way of the World Jarred Wiehe Columbus State University, wiehe_jarred@columbusstate.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Wiehe, Jarred, ""Play Your Fan": Exploring Hand Props and Gender on the Restoration Stage Through the Country Wife, the Man of Mode, the Rover, and the Way of the World" (2011). Theses and Dissertations. 148. https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/148 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at CSU ePress. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSU ePress. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/playyourfanexploOOwieh "Play your fan": Exploring Hand Props and Gender on the Restoration Stage Through The Country Wife, The Man of Mode, The Rover, and The Way of the World By Jarred Wiehe A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements of the CSU Honors Program For Honors in the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In English Literature, College of Letters and Sciences, Columbus State University x Thesis Advisor Date % /Wn l ^ Committee Member Date Rsdftn / ^'7 CSU Honors Program Director C^&rihp A Xjjs,/y s z.-< r Date <F/^y<Y'£&/ Wiehe 1 'Play your fan': Exploring Hand Props and Gender on the Restoration Stage through The Country Wife, The Man ofMode, The Rover, and The Way of the World The full irony and wit of Restoration comedies relies not only on what characters communicate to each other, but also on what they communicate to the audience, both verbally and physically.
[Show full text]
Richard Steele: a Conscious Rationalist
RICHARD STEELE: A CONSCIOUS RATIONALIST By ELMO MURRAY ~~LL Bachelor of Arts Harding College Searcy, Arkansas 1953 Master of Arts Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas 1965 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 197 4 Tk-.u~ I 9 7f/ D fll?'-/r, ~.;L OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY M,~,Y 1 1 1976 RICHARD STEELE: A CONSCIOUS RATIONALIST Thesis approved: s~ tl 11/'~~ Thesis Advisor Dean of the Gradu~te College 938620 ii PREFACE This study represents an attempt to identify the intellectual premises underlying the religious, social, and political writings of Richard Steele, 1672-1729. Although Steele generally spoke through a persona, especially in his periodical essays, this study assumes that these personas speak for Steele. Furthermore, all of Steele 1 s writings have been used, as representing his views whether they were his e·ssays, his tracts, his plays, or his letters. I would like to express deep gratitude to my major advisor, Dr. Samuel Woods, Jr., for his great patien·ce and help. I would also like to express appreciation to the other members of my committee, all of whom offered valuable criticisms: Dr. David Berkeley, Dr. Walter Scott, Dr. Judson Milburn, and Dr. William Wray. I would like to express appreciation to my typists, Mrs. Rita McGinnis and Mrs. Linda King, for their excellent work. Finally, I wish to express deep gratitude to my wife, Anita, and my children, Janet and Teresa, for their patience, encouragement, and many, many sacrifices.
[Show full text]
Characterization in the Comedies of Sir George Etherege
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1964 Characterization in the comedies of Sir George Etherege Leland Wayne Farley The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Farley, Leland Wayne, "Characterization in the comedies of Sir George Etherege" (1964). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1779. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1779 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact scholarworks@mso.umt.edu. CHARACTERIZATION IN THE COMEDIES OF SIR GEORGE ETWREGB by LBLAND WAYNE PARLEY B. A. Montana State University, 1963 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requireia«its for the degree of Master of Arts MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1964 ^proved by: dkUr»55;loàra^oflk"W4ers Detoj Gmm&€e 'School MAY 2 7 1964 bate UMI Number: EP34729 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT OtoMmte PkMthbig UMI EP34729 Copyright 2012 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code.
[Show full text]
The Spectator
The Spectator Background :- The character of Sir Roger de Coverley is representative of the old-fashioned country gentleman. He is first mentioned in the essay titled “The Spectator Club” whose purpose was to introduce the central “characters” as “men intended to represent the entire range of public opinion and enlightened bias”. The imaginary members of the Spectator Club were mirrors on to which the authors’ own ideas about society were reflected. The ‘members’ included representatives of the army, of commerce, of the town and of the country gentry (Sir Roger). Sir Roger is defined as a gentleman of ancient descent, a baronet (a member of the lowest hereditary titled British order). He is marked by the singularity of his character as a 56 year old mirthful bachelor, loved by the people around him rather than esteemed. Social History of The Spectator essays (publication years- 1711 to 1712): A daily periodical published in London. Main contributors- Sir Richard Steele and Joseph Addison. Addison took the lead with The Spectator. It was published every day except on Sundays. In fact, before the birth of this periodical, Steele had started The Tatler in the year 1709, publishing three times a week. This could be seen as a precursor to the kind of innovative, imaginative periodical writing which made The Spectator so popular and left its imprint on the literary world. Aim- “To enliven Morality with Wit, and to temper Wit with Morality”. The purpose of the fictional framework of the periodicals was to teach politeness to a transforming society and to bring the topic of morality into the everyday conversations of people.
[Show full text]
Joseph Addison and Richard Steele. Selections from the Spectator Papers
RESTORATION AND 18TH-CENTURY BRITISH LITERATURE GRADUATE COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION READING LIST SELECTED BY THE GRADUATE FACULTY THE DEGREE CANDIDATE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR HAVING READ ALL OF THE FOLLOWING WORKS: PROSE: Joseph Addison and Richard Steele. Selections from The Spectator Papers Aphra Behn. Oroonoko James Boswell. Selections from The Life of Johnson Edmund Burke. Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe or Moll Flanders Olaudah Equiano. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Henry Fielding. Shamela, Joseph Andrews David Hume. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding: Section X, Parts I-II (“Of Miracles”) Samuel Johnson. Rasselas, Selections from The Rambler John Locke. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding: Book II, Chapter I (“Of Ideas in general, and their Original”); Book IV, Chapter XIX (“Of Enthusiasm”) Samuel Pepys. Selections from The Diary Ann Radcliffe. The Mysteries of Udolpho Samuel Richardson. Pamela Laurence Sterne. Tristram Shandy Jonathan Swift . “A Modest Proposal,” Gulliver’s Travels Horace Walpole. The Castle of Otranto Mary Wollstonecraft. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: Chapter 2; Chapter 9; Chapter 13, Section 6 Restoration/18th-Century British Literature 1 Rev. 1 August 2014 VERSE: Aphra Behn. “The Disappointment” Samuel Butler. Hudibras: Book I, Canto I John Dryden. “MacFlecknoe,” Absalom and Achitophel Oliver Goldsmith. “The Deserted Village” Thomas Gray. “Elegy Written in a Country Church-Yard” Samuel Johnson. “The Vanity of Human Wishes,”“London” Bernard Mandeville. “The Grumbling Hive; or, Knaves Turned Honest” (from The Fable of the Bees: Or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits) Alexander Pope. “An Essay on Criticism”; “The Rape of the Lock”; An Essay on Man: “Epistle I”; The Dunciad: “Book the First” Jonathan Swift , “A Description of the Morning,”“A Description of a City Shower,”“Cassinus and Peter,”“Verses on the Death of Dr.
[Show full text]
Historical Field List: Restoration and Early Eighteenth Century
University of California, Berkeley Department of English Qualifying Exam Reading Lists Historical Field List: Restoration and Early Eighteenth Century Note: As per the graduate handbook, “historical field lists are advisory rather than contractual; they determine the parameters of the exam, but do not rule out the possibility that the conversation may range more broadly. Students may not refer to historical field lists during the exam.” Samuel Pepys “Absolom and Achitophel” (1681) Diary Selections (1660) “MacFlecknoe” (1682) “To the Memory of Mr. Oldham” John Bunyan (1684) Grace Abounding to the Chief of “To the Pious Memory of Anne Sinners (1666) Killigrew” (1686) “To my Dear Friend Mr. John Dryden Congreve” (1693) “Annus Mirabilis” (1667) An Essay of Dramatic Poesy (1668) Aphra Behn Oroonoko (1688) John Milton Paradise Lost (1667) Jeremy Collier Samson Agonistes (1671) “A Short View of the Immoralityand Profaneness of the Andrew Marvell English Stage” (1698) “On Mr. Milton’s Paradise Lost” (1674) Mary Astell Some Reflections Upon Marriage John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester (1700) “The Maimed Debauchee” (1675) “The Imperfect Enjoyment” William Congreve (1675) The Way of the World (1700) “A Ramble in St. James’ Park” (1675) Anne Finch “A Satyr Against Mankind” “The Spleen” (1701) (1675) Jonathan Swift William Wycherley A Tale of a Tub (1704) The Country Wife (1675) “A Description of a City Shower” (1710) George Etherege “Stella’s Birth-day” (1721) The Man of Mode, or, Sir Fopling Gulliver’s Travels (1726) Flutter (1676) “A Modest Proposal” (1729) “Strephon and Chloe” (1731) John Dryden 2 “The Lady’s Dressing Room” (1732) Delarivier Manley The New Atalantis (1709) Joseph Addison, Richard Steele Selections from The Spectator (1711) Alexander Pope An Essay on Criticism (1711) “The Rape of the Lock” (1712) “Windsor Forest” (1713) The Dunciad (1728) “Epistle to Dr.
[Show full text]
Moliere's Influence on Congreve
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-1933 Moliere's Influence on Congreve Mildred Atkins Stern University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Stern, Mildred Atkins, "Moliere's Influence on Congreve. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1933. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3096 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact trace@utk.edu. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Mildred Atkins Stern entitled "Moliere's Influence on Congreve." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in English. John C. Hodges, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: ARRAY(0x7f6ffe6ad080) Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) July 12, 1933 To the Committee on Graduate Study : -�� I submit herewith a thesis by M ildred Atkins Stern , "Mo liere 1 s Influence on Congreve", and recommend that it be accepted for nine quarter hours credit in fulfi llment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Ar ts , with a major in English.
[Show full text]