Building the System of National Accounts - Strategy Statistics Explained
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Generic Law on Official Statistics for Latin America
Generic Law on Official Statistics for Latin America Statistical Conference of the Americas of ECLAC Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication ECLAC Publications Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. www.cepal.org/en/publications ublicaciones www.cepal.org/apps Generic Law on Official Statistics for Latin America Statistical Conference of the Americas of ECLAC The Generic Law on Official Statistics for Latin America was adopted by the Statistical Conference of the Americas of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean at its tenth meeting, held in Santiago from 19 to 21 November 2019. Thanks are conveyed to the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for its support in the preparation of this document. IDB provided consultants who were involved throughout the process and financial support for the organization of the Regional workshop on legal frameworks for the production of official statistics, held in Bogotá, from 3 to 5 July 2018, and for the meeting at which the final text was discussed, in San Salvador, on 29 and 30 August 2019. United Nations publication LC/CEA.10/8 Distribution: L Copyright © United Nations, 2020 All rights reserved Printed at United Nations, Santiago S.20-00045 This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Generic Law on Official Statistics for Latin America (LC/CEA.10/8), Santiago, 2020. Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Publications and Web Services Division, publicaciones. -
Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries
Estimating the e®ects of ¯scal policy in OECD countries Roberto Perotti¤ This version: November 2004 Abstract This paper studies the e®ects of ¯scal policy on GDP, in°ation and interest rates in 5 OECD countries, using a structural Vector Autoregression approach. Its main results can be summarized as follows: 1) The e®ects of ¯scal policy on GDP tend to be small: government spending multipliers larger than 1 can be estimated only in the US in the pre-1980 period. 2) There is no evidence that tax cuts work faster or more e®ectively than spending increases. 3) The e®ects of government spending shocks and tax cuts on GDP and its components have become substantially weaker over time; in the post-1980 period these e®ects are mostly negative, particularly on private investment. 4) Only in the post-1980 period is there evidence of positive e®ects of government spending on long interest rates. In fact, when the real interest rate is held constant in the impulse responses, much of the decline in the response of GDP in the post-1980 period in the US and UK disappears. 5) Under plausible values of its price elasticity, government spending typically has small e®ects on in°ation. 6) Both the decline in the variance of the ¯scal shocks and the change in their transmission mechanism contribute to the decline in the variance of GDP after 1980. ¤IGIER - Universitµa Bocconi and Centre for Economic Policy Research. I thank Alberto Alesina, Olivier Blanchard, Fabio Canova, Zvi Eckstein, Jon Faust, Carlo Favero, Jordi Gal¶³, Daniel Gros, Bruce Hansen, Fumio Hayashi, Ilian Mihov, Chris Sims, Jim Stock and Mark Watson for helpful comments and suggestions. -
Publications Using the HMD in Years 1997 – 2013
Publications Using the HMD in Years 1997 – 2013 Table of Contents Official Reports ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Books and Book Chapters .............................................................................................................................. 4 Journal Articles ................................................................................................................................................ 12 Dissertations and Theses .............................................................................................................................. 63 Technical Reports, Working, Research and Discussion Papers ......................................................... 67 Introduction The following comprises a list of publications that rely on data from the Human Mortality Database. It resorts to the Google Scholar web search engine1 using “Human mortality database” and “Berkeley mortality database” as the search expressions. The expressions may appear anywhere in the publication (title, abstract, body). Works that used the BMD are identified by “[BMD]” at the end of the citation; all other publications used the HMD. This version of the HMD reference list concentrates on scholarly articles and books, dissertations, technical reports and working papers published from January 1997 up to the end of November 2013. The list also includes all publications by the HMD team members based on analyses of -
Statistics on Spotlight: World Statistics Day 2015
Statistics on Spotlight: World Statistics Day 2015 Shahjahan Khan Professor of Statistics School of Agricultural, Computational and Environmental Sciences University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, AUSTRALIA Founding Chief Editor, Journal of Applied Probability and Statistics (JAPS), USA Email: [email protected] Abstract In the age of evidence based decision making and data science, statistics has become an integral part of almost all spheres of modern life. It is being increasingly applied for both private and public benefits including business and trade as well as various public sectors, not to mention its crucial role in research and innovative technologies. No modern government could conduct its normal functions and deliver its services and implement its development agenda without relying on good quality statistics. The key role of statistics is more visible and engraved in the planning and development of every successful nation state. In fact, the use of statistics is not only national but also regional, international and transnational for organisations and agencies that are driving social, economic, environmental, health, poverty elimination, education and other agendas for planned development. Starting from stocktaking of the state of the health of various sectors of the economy of any nation/region to setting development goals, assessment of progress, monitoring programs and undertaking follow-up initiatives depend heavily on relevant statistics. Only statistical methods are capable of determining indicators, comparing them, and help identify the ways to ensure balanced and equitable development. 1 Introduction The goals of the celebration of World Statistics Day 2015 is to highlight the fact that official statistics help decision makers develop informed policies that impact millions of people. -
United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
UNITED NATIONS United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics Implementation Guidelines United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics Implementation guidelines (Final draft, subject to editing) (January 2015) Table of contents Foreword 3 Introduction 4 PART I: Implementation guidelines for the Fundamental Principles 8 RELEVANCE, IMPARTIALITY AND EQUAL ACCESS 9 PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS, SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES, AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 22 ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY 31 PREVENTION OF MISUSE 38 SOURCES OF OFFICIAL STATISTICS 43 CONFIDENTIALITY 51 LEGISLATION 62 NATIONAL COORDINATION 68 USE OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 80 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 91 ANNEX 98 Part II: Implementation guidelines on how to ensure independence 99 HOW TO ENSURE INDEPENDENCE 100 UN Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics – Implementation guidelines, 2015 2 Foreword The Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics (FPOS) are a pillar of the Global Statistical System. By enshrining our profound conviction and commitment that offi- cial statistics have to adhere to well-defined professional and scientific standards, they define us as a professional community, reaching across political, economic and cultural borders. They have stood the test of time and remain as relevant today as they were when they were first adopted over twenty years ago. In an appropriate recognition of their significance for all societies, who aspire to shape their own fates in an informed manner, the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics were adopted on 29 January 2014 at the highest political level as a General Assembly resolution (A/RES/68/261). This is, for us, a moment of great pride, but also of great responsibility and opportunity. In order for the Principles to be more than just a statement of noble intentions, we need to renew our efforts, individually and collectively, to make them the basis of our day-to-day statistical work. -
Appendix 2: Publications and Other Works Using Data from the Human
Publications Using the HMD or BMD Table of Contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................................1 Official Reports.......................................................................................................................................1 Books and Book Chapters......................................................................................................................2 Journal Articles.......................................................................................................................................8 Dissertations and Theses.....................................................................................................................27 Technical Reports and Working Papers...............................................................................................29 Introduction The following comprises a list of publications that rely on data from the Human Mortality Database (HMD) or the Berkeley Mortality Database (BMD). Works that used the BMD are identified by “[BMD]” at the end of the citation; all other publications used the HMD. This list is probably not a complete list of all publications based on the HMD, as there may be others that remain unknown to us. The publications are grouped into six categories: i) official reports, ii) books and book chapters, iii) journal articles, iv) dissertations and theses, v) technical reports and working papers. Official Reports 1. Balkwill, -
Report on Exact and Statistical Matching Techniques
Statistical Policy Working Papers are a series of technical documents prepared under the auspices of the Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards. These documents are the product of working groups or task forces, as noted in the Preface to each report. These Statistical Policy Working Papers are published for the purpose of encouraging further discussion of the technical issues and to stimulate policy actions which flow from the technical findings and recommendations. Readers of Statistical Policy Working Papers are encouraged to communicate directly with the Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards with additional views, suggestions, or technical concerns. Office of Joseph W. Duncan Federal Statistical Director Policy Standards For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Statistical Policy Working Paper 5 Report on Exact and Statistical Matching Techniques Prepared by Subcommittee on Matching Techniques Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Philip M. Klutznick Courtenay M. Slater, Chief Economist Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards Joseph W. Duncan, Director Issued: June 1980 Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards Joseph W. Duncan, Director Katherine K. Wallman, Deputy Director, Social Statistics Gaylord E. Worden, Deputy Director, Economic Statistics Maria E. Gonzalez, Chairperson, Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology Preface This working paper was prepared by the Subcommittee on Matching Techniques, Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology. The Subcommittee was chaired by Daniel B. Radner, Office of Research and Statistics, Social Security Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. Members of the Subcommittee include Rich Allen, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service (USDA); Thomas B. -
The National Accounts, GDP and the 'Growthmen'
The National Accounts, GDP and the ‘Growthmen’ Geoff Tily January 2015 The National Accounts, GDP and the ‘Growthmen’ A review essay of Diane Coyle GDP: A Brief but Affectionate History, 2013 By Geoff Tily Reading GDP: A Brief But Affectionate History by Diane Coyle (2013) led to the question –when and how did GDP growth become the central focus of policymaking? Younger readers may be more surprised by the answers than older ones, with the details not commonplace in conventional histories of post-war policy. 2 Abstract It is apt to start with Keynes, who played a far greater role in the creation and construction of National Accounts than is usually recognised, doing so in part to aid his own theoretical and practical initiatives. These were not concerned with growth, but with raising the level of activity and employment. The accounts were one of several means to this end. Coyle rightly bemoans real GDP growth as the end of policy, but that was not the original intention. Moreover Coyle adheres to a theoretical view where outcomes can only improve through gains in productivity, i.e. growth in output per unit of whatever input, which seems inseparable from GDP growth. The analysis also touches on the implications for theory and policy doctrine in practice. Most obviously Keynes’s approach was rejected on the ground of practical application. The emphasis on growth and an associated supply- orientation for policy seemingly became embedded through the OECD formally from 1961 and then in the UK via the National Economic Development Corporation of the 1960s (the relationships between these initiatives are of great interest but far from clear). -
World Health Statistics 2007
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Jacob Oleson
JACOB J. OLESON The University of Iowa College of Public Health Department of Biostatistics Iowa City, IA 52242 [email protected] Citizenship: USA EDUCATION: Ph.D. Statistics University of Missouri – Columbia 2002 M.A. Statistics University of Missouri – Columbia 1999 B.A. Mathematics Central College (Pella, Iowa) 1997 EMPLOYMENT: 2015 – present Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa 2014 – present Director – Center for Public Health Statistics – College of Public Health – The University of Iowa 2012 – present Associate Professor – Department of Biostatistics – College of Public Health – The University of Iowa 2004 – 2012 Assistant Professor – Department of Biostatistics – College of Public Health – The University of Iowa 2002 – 2004 Assistant Professor – Department of Mathematics & Statistics – Arizona State University 2000 – 2002 Research Assistant – University of Missouri - Columbia; Missouri Department of Conservation 1999 – 2002 Research Assistant – University of Missouri - Columbia; Biostatistics. 1997 – 2000 Graduate Instructor – University of Missouri - Columbia COURSES TAUGHT: The University of Iowa • 171:161 – Introduction to Biostatistics (3 terms) • 171:162 – Introduction to Biostatistics WWW (online) (4 terms; supervisor 10 terms) • 171:162 – Design and Analysis of Biomedical Studies (6 terms; supervisor 6 terms) • 171:241 – Applied Categorical Data Analysis (2 terms) • 171:202 – Biostatistical Methods II (3 terms) • 171:281 – Independent Study (Spatial Statistics, Survey Statistics, -
Presentation
1 2 The U.S. Census Bureau’s COVID-19 Hub Several previous webinars on the hub www.census.gov/academy 3 Census Academy – Home Page 4 The U.S. Census Bureau’s COVID-19 Hub Data behind the COVID products Available Resources Practical Applications 5 6 The American Community Survey The Foundation The American Community Survey is on the leading edge of survey design, continuous improvement, and data quality • The nation’s most current, reliable, and accessible data source for local statistics on critical planning topics such as age, children, veterans, commuting, education, income, and employment • Surveys 3.5 million addresses and informs over $675 billion of Federal government spending each year • Covers 40+ topics, supports over 300 evidence-based Federal government uses, and produces 11 billion estimates each year • Three key annual data releases: • 1-year Estimates (for large populations) • 1-year Supplemental Estimates (for small populations) • 5-year Estimates (for very small populations) 7 8 The American Community Survey How is the American Community Survey Different from Decennial? ACS Census Purpose Sample estimates Official counts Detailed social, economic, Collects housing, and demographic Basic demographics characteristics Produces Population and housing Population and housing characteristics totals New Data Every Year 10 years Data Reflect Period of time Point in time 9 9 The American Community Survey Content Overview POPULATION HOUSING SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHIC Computer & Internet Use Age Ancestry Costs (Mortgage, Rent, Taxes, Hispanic -
Editors' Summary of the Brookings Papers On
1017-00a Editors Sum 12/30/02 14:45 Page ix Editors’ Summary The brookings panel ON Economic Activity held its seventy-fourth conference in Washington, D.C., on September 5 and 6, 2002. This issue of Brookings Papers on Economic Activity includes the papers and dis- cussions presented at the conference. The first paper reviews the process and methods of inflation and output forecasting at four central banks and proposes strategies for improving the usefulness of their formal economic models for policymaking. The second paper analyzes the implications for monetary policymaking of uncertainty about the levels of the natural rates of unemployment and interest. The third paper examines reasons for the recent rise in current account deficits in the lower-income countries of Europe and the role of economic integration in breaking the link between domestic saving and domestic investment. The fourth paper applies a new decomposition of productivity growth to a new database of income-side output to examine the recent speedup in U.S. productivity growth and the contribution made by new economy industries. Despite a growing transparency in the conduct of monetary policy at many central banks, little is still known publicly about the actual process of central bank decisionmaking. In the first paper of this issue, Christopher Sims examines this process, drawing on interviews with staff and policy committee members from the Swedish Riksbank, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and the U.S. Federal Reserve. Central bank policy actions are inevitably based on forecasts of inflation and output. Sims’ interviews focused on how those forecasts are made, how uncer- tainty is dealt with, and what role formal economic models play in the process.