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Preventing Asbestos Exposure Risks #2019GAAW #Nttlasbestos Welcome

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Preventing Asbestos Exposure Risks #2019GAAW #Nttlasbestos Welcome In association with Preventing Asbestos Exposure Risks #2019GAAW #NTTLasbestos Welcome Craig Foyle Chair and Immediate Past President Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) “Mitigating the Asbestos Disaster: Policy, Prevention, and Advocacy in the 21st Century” Linda Reinstein, Co-Founder/President Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization (ADAO)) @Linda_ADAO 20,000 Fibers Compared to rice and hair @Linda_ADAO @Linda_ADAO @Linda_ADAO Mes-o-the-li-o-ma CAN’T PRONOUNCE IT. CAN’T CURE IT. @Linda_ADAO Mining and Manufacturing @Linda_ADAO Wave One Workers @Linda_ADAO Wave Two Legacy Contamination @Linda_ADAO Wave Three 31 Million Metric Tons Asbestos Consumption 1900 - 2018 @Linda_ADAO 1989: EPA Bans Asbestos 1991: Ban Overturned After Industry Sues @Linda_ADAO U.S. Asbestos Consumption 1906 First case of asbestos-related disease 1929 Workers begin suing Johns Manville 1964 Dr. Irving Selikoff 1973 Record high 803,000 MT 1989 EPA Bans Asbestos 1991 Ban Overruled @Linda_ADAO Manufacturer Sector Analysis 1996 - 100 2018 90 80 Other 70 Chloralkali Coating and Compounds 60 Packing 50 Gasket 40 Friction Roof 30 20 10 0 Data Source: USGS @Linda_ADAO Asbestos in Schools Report @Linda_ADAO NIOSH: “Firefighters in the study had a rate of mesothelioma two times greater than the rate in the U.S. population as a whole.” @Linda_ADAO Asbestos: Legal and Lethal 2000, 2007, 2015, and 2018 @Linda_ADAO @Linda_ADAO Source: IJERPH | Global Asbestos Disaster Current and future costs of newly diagnosed cases in Canada (2011) Lung Cancer Mesothelioma Avg. cost per case $980K $1.1 million TOTAL COST $1.9 billion $480 million 4% 4% 2% Healthcare & administrative 11% Caregiving & out-of-pocket 66% 27% 61% 25% Output & productivity Health-related quality of life Dr. Paul Demers Source: “Assessing the Burden of Occupational Cancer in Canada” Study @Linda_ADAO @Linda_ADAO Asbestos Mine Production Russia Kazakhstan China Brazil 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 2018 2017 @Linda_ADAO Prevention & Policy @Linda_ADAO @Linda_ADAO Raise Your Voice Campaign @Linda_ADAO U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams Issues the 2019 Asbestos Awareness Week Warning @Linda_ADAO @Linda_ADAO #2019ADAO @Linda_ADAO Together, we make change happen. @Linda_ADAO THE ASSOCIATION FOR PROFESSIONALS IN THE ASBESTOS INDUSTRY www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Assessing and preventing asbestos exposure risks: principles that apply worldwide ASBESTOS EXPOSURE Jonathan Ford FAAM Board [email protected] www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Contents 1. The asbestos exposure issue in Britain and globally 2. What types of scenarios can lead to asbestos exposure? 3. What is the ‘Duty to manage’ asbestos? How does this apply worldwide? 4. How do we protect people? 5. What do employees need to do if they accidentally damage asbestos-containing materials? 6. How should contaminated clothing be disposed of? 7. How should asbestos be removed and by whom? 8. BOHS’s FAAM and Breathe Freely initiatives www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Asbestos Exposure UK Worldwide • Largest single industrial killer in the • Currently about 125 million people in UK & Ireland the world are exposed to asbestos at the workplace. • Over 5,500 deaths in the UK in 2015 • 1 in 150 West European men in their • In 2004, asbestos-related lung cancer, 50s will die of mesothelioma mesothelioma and asbestosis from • 40% of these will have worked in occupational exposures resulted in construction or related industries 107,000 deaths and 1,523,000 Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). • In the last 25 years, 178 teachers have died from mesothelioma • In addition, several thousands of • Ongoing epidemiological studies to deaths can be attributed to other trace link between past exposures asbestos-related diseases, as well as and asbestos-related diseases to nonoccupational exposures to asbestos. www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Asbestos History in Britain 1967 • Peak of UK asbestos imports 1970 • Voluntary ban on import of Crocidolite 1980 • Voluntary ban on import of Amosite • Asbestos (Prohibitions) Regulations 1985 • Ban on import of Crocidolite & Amosite and use of sprays, lagging & AIB • Asbestos (Prohibitions) Regulations 1992 • Initial ban on some Chrysotile products, such as textiles and mastics • Asbestos (Prohibitions) (Amendment) Regulations 1999 • Final ban on all asbestos, including cement products • ACMs in equipment and machinery transferred between buildings? Post-1999 • Surplus ACMs introduced to “clean” buildings? www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks European Legislation Amosite & Directive Date Chrysotile Crocidolite other Amphibole 83/478/EEC 1983 Standard "a" labels required Standard "a" labels required Banned with 3 exceptions 85/610/EEC 1985 Restrictions Restrictions Restricted to 14 categories of 91/659/EEC 1991 All amphibole banned products Banned by latest of 1999/77/EC 1999 01/01/05 Management of existing All work on asbestos No new uses material materials strictly controlled www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Worldwide Worldwide Issue About 125 million people in the world are exposed to asbestos at the workplace Approximately half of the deaths from occupational cancer are estimated to be caused by asbestos Asbestos still in use (with or without restrictions) in many countries www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Exposure Scenarios Accidental damage to or disturbance of asbestos containing materials (ACMs) • Poor or missing Asbestos Management Plan • Poor or missing survey reports • Site operations vs known ACMs • Intrusive asbestos survey before refurbishments Failure to repair or remove poor- condition ACMs Suspended ceiling (2004) installed into spray coating to concrete soffit • Poor or missing Asbestos Management Plan • Lack of Prioritisation & Remediation Plan Uncontrolled working on ACMs • Without NLW/NNLW/LW training or license • Read the asbestos register before work www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks AIB offcuts in service riser within tower block CAR2012 Regulation 4 Duty to Manage •Confirm what you already know about the ACMs on your premises, and review how you are currently managing them (see 1 paragraphs 39–41). •Prevent work on your premises that may disturb the fabric of the building until measures to control the risk have been 2 implemented (see paragraphs 42–46). •Carry out an initial inspection for damage and disturbance of materials and take immediate action to control these (see 3 paragraphs 47–55). 4 •Develop a strategy for compliance (see paragraph 56 –74). •Carry out a risk assessment of your ACMs to set priorities for 5 management (see paragraphs 75–77). 6 •Develop a long-term management plan (see paragraphs 78–84) •Monitor and review the management plan (see paragraphs 85– HSG227: A comprehensive guide to managing asbestos in premises 7 90) www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Duty to Manage outside of the UK Source: WHO Global Plan of Action on Workers’ Health (2008-2017): Baseline for Implementation • Although many countries have prohibited or restricted asbestos use, relatively few have a “Duty to Manage” the ACMs which are already in place in buildings • No “Duty to Manage” under the current EC Directives, although many countries have developed their own (e.g. the UK) www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Preventing Exposure Recognition of Risk Education • Accepting the significance of • Attitudes risk • Awareness/avoidance • Over-riding economic • Training for safe working arguments • Vested interests Legislation Alternatives • Controls • Economic • Management • Suitable performance • Enforcement • Sustainable • Penalties www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks PRE-WORK ASSESSMENT Is the asbestos register Yes Does the register show any BEFORE YOU START available for inspection? asbestos materials in or near the WORK work area? No No No Yes Ask the Client/ Employer for the section of the asbestos register which An inspection of the work area Does the proposed work make must be carried out before relates to the area in No contact with the material OR could beginning work with findings which you propose to dust from the material be released confirmed in writing. Liaise accidentally? work. with Client Yes CONFIRM YOUR DECISIONS WITH THE CLIENT / EMPLOYER STOP WORK & REFER TO BEFORE STARTING WORK CLIENT/ EMPLOYER If you suspect any asbestos during your work avoid it or stop immediately and refer to your employer or client www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Emergency Response Plan Immediately stop any activities which may disturb the ACM Assess and decontaminate individuals Identify extent of area contamination and report up the chain •e.g. site supervisor your project manager client contacts Isolate access to the ACM Follow the chart in HSG210 A0 or do a risk assessment to decide who must do the work – advise the client whether they need a licensed contractor www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Contaminated Clothing • Contaminated clothing must be treated as potentially Hazardous Waste • Double-bagged with correct hazard warning labels • Retain until analysis results received? • Dispose of as Hazardous Waste if appropriate • Never take contaminated clothing or materials home Double-bag all suspected contaminated waste www.iamfaam.org | Raising standards, reducing risks Is it Licensed Work? Flowcharts from HSG210: Asbestos Essentials
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