1 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records amphibian Bufo bufo Common Toad 1995 2001 6 amphibian Lissotriton vulgaris Smooth Newt 2001 2001 2 amphibian Rana temporaria Common Frog 1995 2012 17 amphibian Triturus Newt 1997 1997 1 bird Acanthis flammea Common (Mealy) Redpoll 1996 1996 1 bird Accipiter nisus Sparrowhawk 1995 2001 5 bird Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Sedge Warbler 1992 2001 3 bird Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 1990 2013 4 bird Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit 1996 2010 7 bird Alauda arvensis Skylark 1993 2003 3 bird Alcedo atthis Kingfisher 1984 2014 3 bird Anas acuta Pintail 1997 2014 9 bird Anas clypeata Shoveler 1986 2016 42 bird Anas crecca Teal 1992 2013 53 bird Anas discors Blue-winged Teal 2013 2013 23 bird Anas penelope Wigeon 1995 2013 4 bird Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 1994 2013 136 bird Anas strepera Gadwall 1996 2012 22 bird Anser anser Greylag Goose 2003 2004 2 bird Anser brachyrhynchus Pink-footed Goose 2013 2013 1 bird Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit 1997 1997 1 bird Apus apus Swift 1982 2008 14 bird Ardea cinerea Grey Heron 1992 2014 69 bird Aythya ferina Pochard 1992 2014 21 bird Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck 1986 2013 169 bird Branta canadensis Canada Goose 1995 1995 1 bird Bucephala clangula Goldeneye 1997 2002 4 bird Buteo buteo Buzzard 2001 2012 9 bird Calidris alpina Dunlin 1982 2013 19 bird Calidris canutus Knot 1992 1994 2 bird Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper 2013 2013 9 bird Calidris pugnax Ruff 1984 2013 33 2 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records bird Carduelis carduelis Goldfinch 1993 2012 2 bird Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plover 1998 2013 4 bird Chloris chloris Greenfinch 2009 2009 1 bird Chroicocephalus ridibundus Black-headed Gull 1982 2015 31 bird Circus cyaneus Hen Harrier 1999 1999 1 bird Columba palumbus Woodpigeon 2000 2000 1 bird Corvus corone subsp. corone Carrion Crow 2004 2004 1 bird Corvus monedula Jackdaw 2004 2004 1 bird Cyanistes caeruleus Blue Tit 1993 2010 3 bird Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan 2014 2014 1 bird Cygnus olor Mute Swan 1992 2013 101 bird Delichon urbicum House Martin 1992 1996 5 bird Dendrocopos major Great Spotted Woodpecker 1999 2004 3 bird Emberiza schoeniclus Reed Bunting 1991 2009 5 bird Falco tinnunculus Kestrel 2004 2004 1 bird Fringilla coelebs Chaffinch 2008 2008 1 bird Fulica atra Coot 1982 2013 286 bird Gallinago gallinago Snipe 1992 2013 36 bird Gallinula chloropus Moorhen 1982 2013 99 bird Haematopus ostralegus Oystercatcher 1993 2009 14 bird Hirundo rustica Swallow 1984 2010 7 bird Hydrocoloeus minutus Little Gull 1999 1999 1 bird Larus argentatus Herring Gull 2001 2013 15 bird Larus argentatus subsp. argenteus Herring Gull 2000 2000 1 bird Larus canus Common Gull 1999 2013 15 bird Larus fuscus Lesser Black-backed Gull 1991 2013 34 bird Larus glaucoides Iceland Gull 1996 1996 1 bird Larus melanocephalus Mediterranean Gull 2014 2014 1 bird Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 1993 2016 3 bird Locustella naevia Grasshopper Warbler 1991 1999 2 bird Lymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe 2000 2000 2 bird Mergellus albellus Smew 1997 2015 4 3 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records bird Mergus merganser Goosander 1999 2009 20 bird Motacilla alba subsp. alba White Wagtail 2013 2013 1 bird Numenius arquata Curlew 1996 1996 2 bird Oenanthe oenanthe Wheatear 2009 2009 1 bird Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck 1991 2015 178 bird Pandion haliaetus Osprey 2013 2015 2 bird Parus major Great Tit 1993 2010 3 bird Perdix perdix Grey Partridge 1994 1994 2 bird Periparus ater Coal Tit 2008 2008 1 bird Phalacrocorax carbo Cormorant 2000 2012 14 bird Phasianus colchicus Pheasant 2005 2005 1 bird Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler 1992 2013 14 bird Pica pica Magpie 1993 2000 2 bird Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe 1992 2014 205 bird Pyrrhula pyrrhula Bullfinch 1996 2005 7 bird Rallus aquaticus Water Rail 1991 2009 71 bird Regulus regulus Goldcrest 2000 2000 1 bird Riparia riparia Sand Martin 1993 1997 3 bird Spinus spinus Siskin 1996 1996 2 bird Sterna hirundo Common Tern 1994 1994 1 bird Sterna sandvicensis Sandwich Tern 2013 2013 1 bird Sturnus vulgaris Starling 1996 1996 1 bird Sylvia atricapilla Blackcap 1998 2013 4 bird Sylvia borin Garden Warbler 1997 1997 1 bird Sylvia communis Whitethroat 1992 2009 7 bird Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe 1982 2013 179 bird Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 1990 1994 3 bird Tringa nebularia Greenshank 1982 2013 12 bird Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper 1982 2000 6 bird Tringa totanus Redshank 1991 2016 5 bird Troglodytes troglodytes Wren 1993 2009 3 bird Turdus iliacus Redwing 1996 2000 2 4 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records bird Turdus merula Blackbird 2009 2009 1 bird Turdus philomelos Song Thrush 1998 1998 1 bird Turdus pilaris Fieldfare 1996 1996 1 bird Vanellus vanellus Lapwing 1993 2016 128 bony fish Perca fluviatilis Perch 1999 1999 1 conifer Larix decidua European Larch 2000 2000 1 conifer Pinus contorta Lodgepole Pine 2000 2000 1 crustacean Trichoniscus pusillus Common Pygmy Woodlouse 1990 1990 1 fern Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair Spleenwort 1984 1984 1 fern Athyrium filix-femina Lady-fern 1987 1991 2 fern Dryopteris dilatata Broad Buckler-fern 2001 2001 3 fern Dryopteris filix-mas Male-fern 2000 2001 4 fern Pilularia globulifera Pillwort 1891 1892 1 flowering plant Acer campestre Field Maple 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Acer platanoides Norway Maple 2000 2000 2 flowering plant Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore 1987 2001 6 flowering plant Achillea millefolium Yarrow 2000 2001 2 flowering plant Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort 1984 2001 9 flowering plant Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder 1984 2001 8 flowering plant Agrostis canina Velvet Bent 1989 1991 2 flowering plant Agrostis canina sensu lato Velvet Bent 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Agrostis capillaris Common Bent 1991 2001 11 flowering plant Agrostis gigantea Black Bent 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Agrostis stolonifera Creeping Bent 1987 2001 14 flowering plant Alchemilla filicaulis subsp. vestita Lady's-Mantle 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Alchemilla vulgaris agg. Lady's-Mantle 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain 1984 2001 12 flowering plant Alnus cordata Italian Alder 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Alnus glutinosa Alder 2000 2001 5 flowering plant Alnus incana Grey Alder 2000 2000 2 flowering plant Alopecurus geniculatus Marsh Foxtail 1987 2000 4 flowering plant Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail 2000 2000 1 5 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica 1984 2001 23 flowering plant Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-grass 1991 2001 7 flowering plant Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley 1991 2001 4 flowering plant Anthyllis vulneraria Kidney Vetch 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort 1891 1892 1 flowering plant Arctium minus Lesser Burdock 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass 1984 2001 5 flowering plant Artemisia verlotiorum Chinese Mugwort 2000 2000 2 flowering plant Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 1984 2000 3 flowering plant Aster novi-belgii Confused Michaelmas-daisy 1984 1991 3 flowering plant Bellis perennis Daisy 1987 2000 2 flowering plant Betula pendula Silver Birch 2000 2001 7 flowering plant Betula pubescens Downy Birch 1984 2001 9 flowering plant Caltha palustris Marsh-marigold 1984 2001 5 flowering plant Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed 1987 2000 3 flowering plant Calystegia silvatica Large Bindweed 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Cardamine pratensis Cuckooflower 1987 2001 8 flowering plant Carex acutiformis Lesser Pond-sedge 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Carex aquatilis Water Sedge 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Carex canescens White Sedge 1891 2001 4 flowering plant Carex diandra Lesser Tussock-sedge 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Carex leporina Oval Sedge 1987 2001 5 flowering plant Carex nigra Common Sedge 1984 2001 16 flowering plant Carex panicea Carnation Sedge 1891 2001 4 flowering plant Carex rostrata Bottle Sedge 1987 2001 16 flowering plant Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa Common Yellow-sedge 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Carpinus betulus Hornbeam 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Centaurea montana Perennial Cornflower 1987 2012 2 flowering plant Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed 2000 2012 5 flowering plant Cerastium fontanum Common Mouse-ear 1984 2001 6 flowering plant Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb 1984 2001 14 flowering plant Cicuta virosa Cowbane 1891 1892 1 6 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Cirsium arvense Creeping Thistle 1984 2001 17 flowering plant Cirsium palustre Marsh Thistle 1984 2001 17 flowering plant Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle 1984 2001 4 flowering plant Cornus sanguinea Dogwood 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn 1987 2001 14 flowering plant Cynosurus cristatus Crested Dog's-tail 2000 2001 7 flowering plant Cytisus scoparius Broom 2000 2001 3 flowering plant Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot 1987 2001 11 flowering plant Dactylorhiza fuchsii Common Spotted-orchid 1987 2001 6 flowering plant Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted Hair-Grass 1984 2001 26 flowering plant Deschampsia flexuosa Wavy Hair-grass 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Digitalis purpurea Foxglove 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Eleocharis palustris Common Spike-rush 1987 2001 6 flowering plant Eleogiton fluitans Floating Club-rush 1813 1892 2 flowering plant Elytrigia repens Common Couch 1984 2001 3 flowering plant Epilobium ciliatum American Willowherb 1987 2001 7 flowering plant Epilobium hirsutum Great Willowherb 1984 2001 13 flowering plant Epilobium montanum Broad-leaved Willowherb 1984 2001 9 flowering plant Epilobium palustre Marsh Willowherb 1984 2001 15 flowering plant Epilobium parviflorum Hoary Willowherb 1987 1991 3 flowering plant Epipactis helleborine Broad-leaved Helleborine 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Eriophorum angustifolium Common Cottongrass 1991 2001 4 flowering plant Eriophorum vaginatum Hare's-tail Cottongrass 1891 1892 1 flowering plant Euphrasia officinalis agg. Eyebright 1991 2001 7 flowering plant Fagus sylvatica Beech 2000 2001 4 flowering plant Fallopia japonica Japanese Knotweed 1987 2001 5 flowering plant Festuca ovina agg. Sheep's Fescue agg. 1987 2001 2 flowering plant Festuca rubra Red Fescue 2001 2001 5 flowering plant Festuca rubra agg. Red Fescue 2000 2000 2 flowering plant Fraxinus excelsior Ash 1984 2001 5 flowering plant Galeopsis bifida Bifid Hemp-nettle 1991 1991 1 flowering plant Galeopsis tetrahit Common Hemp-nettle 1984 1984 1 7 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Galeopsis tetrahit agg. sensu lato Common Hemp-Nettle agg. 2000 2001 6 flowering plant Galium aparine Cleavers 1989 2001 5 flowering plant Galium palustre Marsh-bedstraw 1987 2001 15 flowering plant Galium saxatile Heath Bedstraw 2001 2001 3 flowering plant Galium uliginosum Fen Bedstraw 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Geranium Crane's-Bill 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Glyceria fluitans Floating Sweet-grass 1987 1991 2 flowering plant Glyceria maxima Reed Sweet-grass 1987 2001 4 flowering plant Gnaphalium uliginosum Marsh Cudweed 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed 1987 2001 7 flowering plant Hieracium Hawkweed 2000 2001 5 flowering plant Hippuris vulgaris Mare's-tail 1891 2001 14 flowering plant Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog 1984 2001 20 flowering plant Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Hydrocotyle vulgaris Marsh Pennywort 1987 2001 6 flowering plant Hypericum perforatum Perforate St John's-wort 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Hypochaeris radicata Cat's-ear 1984 2001 3 flowering plant Ilex aquifolium Holly 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Iris pseudacorus Yellow Iris 1984 2001 20 flowering plant Juncus acutiflorus Sharp-flowered Rush 1991 2001 4 flowering plant Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush 1984 2001 10 flowering plant Juncus bufonius Toad Rush 1984 1987 2 flowering plant Juncus conglomeratus Compact Rush 1987 2001 3 flowering plant Juncus effusus Soft-rush 1984 2001 26 flowering plant Juncus tenuis Slender Rush 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Knautia arvensis Field Scabious 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Lapsana communis Nipplewort 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Lathyrus pratensis Meadow Vetchling 1984 2001 12 flowering plant Lemna minor Common Duckweed 1987 2001 7 flowering plant Lemna trisulca Ivy-leaved Duckweed 1987 1991 2 flowering plant Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Ligustrum vulgare Wild Privet 2000 2000 1 8 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Linaria vulgaris Common Toadflax 1984 2000 2 flowering plant Littorella uniflora Shoreweed 1813 1892 2 flowering plant Lolium perenne Perennial Rye-grass 2000 2001 3 flowering plant Lotus corniculatus Common Bird's-foot-trefoil 1987 2001 3 flowering plant Lotus pedunculatus Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil 1984 2001 4 flowering plant Luzula multiflora Heath Wood-rush 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Lychnis flos-cuculi Ragged-Robin 1987 2001 4 flowering plant Lycopus europaeus Gypsywort 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Lysimachia vulgaris Yellow Loosestrife 2000 2000 2 flowering plant Lythrum portula Water-purslane 1813 1892 2 flowering plant Lythrum salicaria Purple-loosestrife 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Malus pumila Apple 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Malus sylvestris Crab Apple 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Matricaria discoidea Pineappleweed 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Medicago lupulina Black Medick 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Mentha aquatica Water Mint 1984 2001 15 flowering plant Mentha arvensis Corn Mint 1991 1991 1 flowering plant Mentha arvensis x aquatica = M. x verticillata Whorled Mint 1991 1991 1 flowering plant Menyanthes trifoliata Bogbean 1891 2001 12 flowering plant Molinia caerulea Purple Moor-grass 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Myosotis laxa Tufted Forget-me-not 1987 2001 8 flowering plant Myosotis scorpioides Water Forget-me-not 1891 2001 9 flowering plant Myosotis scorpioides x laxa = M. x suzae Forget-Me-Not 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Myrica gale Bog-myrtle 1813 1892 2 flowering plant Myriophyllum spicatum Spiked Water-milfoil 1813 1987 2 flowering plant Nardus stricta Mat-grass 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Neottia ovata Common Twayblade 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Nuphar lutea Yellow Water-lily 1813 1814 1 flowering plant Nymphaea alba White Water-lily 1813 1892 2 flowering plant Odontites vernus Red Bartsia 1984 2001 8 flowering plant Pedicularis palustris Marsh Lousewort 1987 2001 5 flowering plant Persicaria amphibia Amphibious Bistort 1991 2000 3 9 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Persicaria maculosa Redshank 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass 1984 2001 7 flowering plant Phleum pratense Timothy 1984 2001 3 flowering plant Phleum pratense sens.lat. Timothy 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Phragmites australis Common Reed 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Pilosella officinarum Mouse-ear-hawkweed 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain 1984 2001 8 flowering plant Plantago major Greater Plantain 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Poa humilis Spreading Meadow-grass 1991 1991 1 flowering plant Poa trivialis Rough Meadow-grass 1989 1991 2 flowering plant Polygonum aviculare Knotgrass 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Potamogeton crispus Curled Pondweed 1987 1991 2 flowering plant Potamogeton natans Broad-leaved Pondweed 1813 2001 5 flowering plant Potamogeton polygonifolius Bog Pondweed 1891 1892 1 flowering plant Potentilla anglica Trailing Tormentil 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Potentilla anserina Silverweed 1987 2001 5 flowering plant Potentilla erecta Tormentil 1987 2001 6 flowering plant Potentilla palustris Marsh Cinquefoil 1891 2001 17 flowering plant Prunella vulgaris Selfheal 2000 2001 4 flowering plant Prunus avium Wild Cherry 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Prunus spinosa Blackthorn 2000 2001 2 flowering plant Pyrola media Intermediate Wintergreen 1813 1814 1 flowering plant Quercus petraea x robur = Q. x rosacea Hybrid Oak 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Quercus robur Pedunculate Oak 2001 2001 3 flowering plant Ranunculus acris Meadow Buttercup 1987 2000 4 flowering plant Ranunculus flammula Lesser Spearwort 1984 2001 8 flowering plant Ranunculus lingua Greater Spearwort 1987 2001 6 flowering plant Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup 1984 2001 17 flowering plant Ranunculus sceleratus Celery-leaved Buttercup 1813 1991 5 flowering plant Rhinanthus minor Yellow-rattle 2000 2012 4 flowering plant Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum x microphylla = R. x sterilis Hybrid Water-cress 1987 2001 4 flowering plant Rorippa palustris Marsh Yellow-cress 1984 1987 3 10 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Rosa caesia Rose 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Rosa canina agg. Dog Rose 1987 2001 5 flowering plant Rubus fruticosus agg. Bramble 1987 2001 10 flowering plant Rubus idaeus Raspberry 2000 2001 6 flowering plant Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel 1984 2001 11 flowering plant Rumex acetosella Sheep's Sorrel 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Rumex crispus Curled Dock 1991 2001 4 flowering plant Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock 1984 2001 10 flowering plant Salix alba White Willow 1987 2000 3 flowering plant Salix aurita Eared Willow 2000 2000 2 flowering plant Salix caprea Goat Willow 1987 2001 14 flowering plant Salix caprea x cinerea = S. x reichardtii Willow 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Salix cinerea Common Sallow 1987 2001 20 flowering plant Salix fragilis Crack-willow 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Salix pentandra Bay Willow 2001 2001 2 flowering plant Salix viminalis Osier 1991 2000 3 flowering plant Sambucus nigra Elder 2000 2000 2 flowering plant Scorzoneroides autumnalis Autumn Hawkbit 1987 2001 4 flowering plant Scrophularia nodosa Common Figwort 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Senecio aquaticus Marsh Ragwort 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Senecio jacobaea Common Ragwort 1984 2001 8 flowering plant Senecio smithii Magellan Ragwort 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Senecio viscosus Sticky Groundsel 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Senecio vulgaris Groundsel 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Silene latifolia White Campion 2012 2012 1 flowering plant Sinapis arvensis Charlock 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet 1987 2001 6 flowering plant Solanum tuberosum Potato 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Sorbus aucuparia Rowan 2000 2001 4 flowering plant Sparganium emersum Unbranched Bur-reed 1891 1892 1 11 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Sparganium erectum Branched Bur-reed 1987 2000 4 flowering plant Sparganium natans Least Bur-reed 1891 1892 1 flowering plant Spergula arvensis Corn Spurrey 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Stachys palustris Marsh Woundwort 1984 2001 6 flowering plant Stachys sylvatica Hedge Woundwort 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Stellaria alsine Bog Stitchwort 1991 2000 2 flowering plant Stellaria graminea Lesser Stitchwort 1984 1987 2 flowering plant Succisa pratensis Devil's-bit Scabious 1984 2001 5 flowering plant Symphytum officinale Common Comfrey 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Tanacetum vulgare Tansy 2000 2001 3 flowering plant Taraxacum officinale agg. Dandelion 2000 2001 3 flowering plant Tilia platyphyllos x cordata = T. x europaea Lime 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Trifolium aureum Large Trefoil 1984 1984 1 flowering plant Trifolium campestre Hop Trefoil 2001 2001 3 flowering plant Trifolium dubium Lesser Trefoil 2000 2001 5 flowering plant Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover 1984 2001 5 flowering plant Trifolium medium Zigzag Clover 1984 2001 2 flowering plant Trifolium pratense Red Clover 1984 2001 8 flowering plant Trifolium repens White Clover 1984 2001 12 flowering plant Triglochin palustre Marsh Arrowgrass 1891 1984 2 flowering plant Tripleurospermum inodorum Scentless Mayweed 1984 2001 3 flowering plant Tussilago farfara Colt's-foot 1984 2001 10 flowering plant Typha angustifolia Lesser Bulrush 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Typha latifolia Bulrush 1984 2001 18 flowering plant Ulex europaeus Gorse 1987 2001 7 flowering plant Ulmus glabra Wych Elm 2000 2000 1 flowering plant Urtica dioica Common Nettle 1984 2001 14 flowering plant Utricularia minor Lesser Bladderwort 1891 1892 1 flowering plant Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry 2001 2001 1 flowering plant Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian 1989 2001 6 flowering plant Veronica scutellata Marsh Speedwell 1813 1991 3 flowering plant Viburnum opulus Guelder-rose 2000 2000 1 12 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records flowering plant Vicia cracca Tufted Vetch 1984 2001 10 flowering plant Vicia hirsuta Hairy Tare 2001 2001 4 flowering plant Vicia sativa Common Vetch 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Vicia sepium Bush Vetch 1984 2001 7 flowering plant Viola palustris Marsh Violet 1987 2001 6 horsetail Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail 1984 2001 15 horsetail Equisetum fluviatile Water Horsetail 1984 2001 8 horsetail Equisetum palustre Marsh Horsetail 1891 1892 1 horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum Wood Horsetail 2001 2001 1 horsetail Equisetum variegatum Variegated Horsetail 1813 1934 3 insect - beetle Adalia decempunctata 10-spot Ladybird 1910 1910 1 insect - beetle Coccinella septempunctata 7-spot Ladybird 2000 2000 1 insect - beetle Galerucella sagittariae 1910 1911 3 insect - beetle Sinodendron cylindricum Rhinoceros Beetle 1996 1996 1 insect - butterfly Aglais io Peacock 1997 2000 5 insect - butterfly Aglais urticae Small Tortoiseshell 1993 2012 15 insect - butterfly Anthocharis cardamines Orange-tip 1993 2002 11 insect - butterfly Aphantopus hyperantus Ringlet 2005 2012 14 insect - butterfly Coenonympha pamphilus Small Heath 1993 2012 19 insect - butterfly Colias croceus Clouded Yellow 1992 1992 1 insect - butterfly Maniola jurtina Meadow Brown 1993 2012 28 insect - butterfly Pieris brassicae Large White 1996 2009 3 insect - butterfly Pieris napi Green-veined White 1994 2012 18 insect - butterfly Pieris rapae Small White 1999 1999 1 insect - butterfly Polyommatus icarus Common Blue 1993 2012 19 insect - butterfly Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral 1995 1995 1 insect - butterfly Vanessa cardui Painted Lady 1994 1996 5 insect - caddis fly Athripsodes aterrimus 1877 1 insect - dragonfly Enallagma cyathigerum Common Blue Damselfly 2000 2012 3 insect - dragonfly Ischnura elegans Blue-tailed Damselfly 2001 2003 2 insect - dragonfly Lestes sponsa Emerald Damselfly 2009 2009 1 insect - dragonfly Libellula quadrimaculata Four-spotted Chaser 2012 2012 2 13 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records insect - dragonfly Sympetrum striolatum Common Darter 2003 2012 7 insect - hymenopteran Pontania collactanea 1 insect - moth Autographa gamma Silver Y 1997 1997 1 insect - moth Chiasmia clathrata Latticed Heath 2012 2012 1 insect - moth Zygaena filipendulae Six-spot Burnet 1993 2012 9 insect - true bug Gerris Pondskater 2009 2009 1 insect - true fly Agromyza nigripes 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Anasimyia lineata 1900 1900 2 insect - true fly Anasimyia transfuga 1904 1904 3 insect - true fly Argyra argentina 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Argyra elongata 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Azelia cilipes 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Azelia gibbera 1907 1908 3 insect - true fly Azelia triquetra 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Bibio lanigerus 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Bicellaria spuria 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Callomyia amoena 1905 1905 1 insect - true fly Campsicnemus loripes 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Cerodontha denticornis 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Chamaepsila nigra 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Chamaepsila rosae preocc. Chamaepsila rosae 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Cheilosia albitarsis 1904 1904 2 insect - true fly Cheilotrichia cinerascens 1899 1900 3 insect - true fly Chironomus plumosus 1904 1920 2 insect - true fly Chironomus riparius 1919 1919 1 insect - true fly Coenosia campestris 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Culiseta annulata 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Dicranomyia chorea 1897 1900 2 insect - true fly Dixella aestivalis 1899 1899 1 insect - true fly Dolichopus discifer 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Dolichopus lepidus 1905 1905 1 insect - true fly Dolichopus plumipes 1900 1905 2 14 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records insect - true fly Dolichopus popularis 1905 1905 1 insect - true fly Empis chioptera 1907 1908 2 insect - true fly Empis nigripes 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Erioconopa trivialis 1900 1926 2 insect - true fly Erioptera flavata 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Erioptera fuscipennis 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Erioptera lutea form taenionota 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Eristalis arbustorum 1901 1901 2 insect - true fly Eristalis intricarius 1906 1919 2 insect - true fly Eupeodes luniger 1901 1919 4 insect - true fly Fannia genualis 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Fannia rondanii 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Fannia serena 1906 1907 2 insect - true fly Gimnomera tarsea 1905 1908 2 insect - true fly Gonioneura spinipennis 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Hebecnema vespertina 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Heleomyza serrata 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Helius longirostris 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Helophilus pendulus 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Hercostomus germanus 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Hilara chorica 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Hilara interstincta 1904 1904 1 insect - true fly Hilara litorea 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Hilara manicata 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Hilara maura 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Hilara pilosa 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Hilara quadrivittata 1907 1908 3 insect - true fly Hydrellia griseola 1907 1908 2 insect - true fly Hydrotaea dentipes 1904 1906 3 insect - true fly Ilione albiseta 1904 1904 1 insect - true fly Jassidophaga villosa 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Leptocera fontinalis 1907 1907 1 15 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records insect - true fly Leucozona lucorum 1902 1903 2 insect - true fly Liancalus virens 1 insect - true fly Limnellia quadrata 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Limnophila ferruginea 1900 1926 2 insect - true fly Limonia nubeculosa 1897 1897 1 insect - true fly Limosina silvatica 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Lonchaea tarsata 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Lonchoptera bifurcata 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Lonchoptera lutea 1907 1907 2 insect - true fly Lophosceles cinereiventris 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Macrocera vittata 1904 1904 1 insect - true fly Megaselia nigriceps 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Melanogaster hirtella 1902 1902 1 insect - true fly Melanostoma mellinum 1900 1902 2 insect - true fly Metasyrphus latifasciatus 1 insect - true fly Microphor holosericeus 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Molophilus griseus 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Neoascia podagrica 1905 1905 3 insect - true fly Neoascia tenur 1900 1908 5 insect - true fly Nephrotoma appendiculata 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Notiphila cinerea 1900 1908 3 insect - true fly Ocydromia glabricula 1906 1908 2 insect - true fly Ormosia nodulosa 1899 1900 2 insect - true fly Oscinella frit 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Oscinella pusilla 1908 1908 2 insect - true fly Parapiophila vulgaris 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Pedicia immaculata 1899 1926 4 insect - true fly Pegomya bicolor 1900 1904 2 insect - true fly Pegomya setaria 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Pegomya solennis 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Pegoplata infirma 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Phalacrocera replicata 1899 1899 2 16 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records insect - true fly Phaonia incana 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Phora dubia 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Phora holosericea 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Phora stictica 1907 1907 2 insect - true fly Phorbia bartaki 1908 1908 2 insect - true fly Phylidorea fulvonervosa 1926 1926 1 insect - true fly Phyllomyza securicornis 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Phytobia carbonaria 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Phytomyza affinis 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Phytomyza notata 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Phytomyza obscurella 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Pipunculus campestris 1903 1903 1 insect - true fly Platycheirus albimanus 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Platycheirus clypeatus agg. 1900 1900 2 insect - true fly Platycheirus peltatus 1900 1902 2 insect - true fly Platycheirus scutatus 1900 1900 2 insect - true fly Platypalpus annulatus 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Platypalpus cursitans 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Platypalpus longicornis 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Policheta unicolor 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Prionocera turcica 1900 1925 4 insect - true fly Rhagio scolopaceus Downlooker Snipefly 1904 1904 1 insect - true fly Rhamphomyia caesia 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Rhamphomyia crassirostris 1906 1907 2 insect - true fly Rhamphomyia gibba 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Rhamphomyia sulcata 1904 1907 3 insect - true fly Rhamphomyia variabilis 1907 1908 3 insect - true fly Rhaphium longicorne 1919 1919 1 insect - true fly Rhingia campestris 1899 1902 2 insect - true fly Rhipidia maculata 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Rhopalopterum atricilla 1908 1908 1 insect - true fly Scaptomyza graminum 1907 1907 1 17 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records insect - true fly Scatella stagnalis 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Sepsis cynipsea 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Simulium latipes 1906 1906 1 insect - true fly Siphona geniculata 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Spania nigra Liverwort Snipefly 1908 1908 2 insect - true fly Spelobia clunipes 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Sphaerophoria interrupta 1900 1902 2 insect - true fly Stomoxys calcitrans Stable Fly 1 insect - true fly Suillia laevifrons 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Sylvicola punctatus 1926 1926 1 insect - true fly Sympycnus desoutteri 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Synendotendipes dispar 1904 1904 1 insect - true fly Syrphus ribesii 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Tachydromia umbrarum 1907 1907 2 insect - true fly Tetanocera ferruginea 1904 1904 1 insect - true fly Tetanocera fuscinervis 1905 1910 3 insect - true fly Tetanocera hyalipennis 1904 1905 2 insect - true fly Tetanocera robusta 1904 1904 1 insect - true fly Tetanocera silvatica 1905 1905 1 insect - true fly Tipula alpium 1898 1902 1 insect - true fly Tipula flavolineata 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Tipula oleracea 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Tipula subnodicornis 1898 1902 2 insect - true fly Tipula varipennis 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Tipula vittata 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Trichina clavipes 1907 1907 1 insect - true fly Triogma trisulcata 1901 1919 4 insect - true fly Ula sylvatica 1900 1900 1 insect - true fly Zaphne ambigua 1905 1905 1 millipede Cylindroiulus punctatus Blunt-tailed Snake Millipede 1997 1997 1 mollusc Bathyomphalus contortus Twisted Ramshorn 1881 1919 3 mollusc Gyraulus albus White Ramshorn 1942 1943 1 18 of 18 Frankfield Loch area 01/12/2016 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records mollusc Lymnaea (Stagnicola) 1868 1 mollusc Omphiscola glabra Mud Snail 1869 1907 7 mollusc Pisidium nitidum Shining Pea Mussel 1876 1919 2 mollusc Stagnicola palustris 1869 1886 2 moss Aulacomnium palustre Bog Groove-moss 2001 2001 1 moss Calliergon cordifolium Heart-leaved Spear-moss 2001 2001 3 moss Calliergonella cuspidata Pointed Spear-moss 2001 2001 8 moss Fissidens exilis Slender Pocket-moss 1876 1877 1 moss Fontinalis antipyretica Greater Water-moss 1813 1814 1 moss Pleurozium schreberi Red-stemmed Feather-moss 2000 2000 1 moss Polytrichum commune Common Haircap 2001 2001 5 moss Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum Felted Thyme-moss 2001 2001 4 moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Springy Turf-moss 2000 2001 2 moss Sphagnum palustre Blunt-leaved Bog-moss 2001 2001 1 moss Sphagnum recurvum 2001 2001 1 moss Sphagnum squarrosum Spiky Bog-moss 2001 2001 1 terrestrial mammal Arvicola amphibius Water Vole 1997 2015 6 terrestrial mammal Capreolus capreolus Roe Deer 1965 2008 5 terrestrial mammal Lepus europaeus Brown Hare 1997 2000 5 terrestrial mammal Vulpes vulpes Red Fox 2000 2001 4