59 Agenda Item 11
DEVELOPMENT CONTROL AND REGULATORY BOARD
12th March 2020
REPORT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
COUNTY MATTER
PART A – SUMMARY REPORT
APP.NO. & DATE: 2019/2456/07 (2019/VOCM/0283/LCC) – 17th December 2019
PROPOSAL: Application to vary conditions attached to planning permission 2013/0986/07
LOCATION: Former Minorca Surface Mine, Bosworth Road, Measham.
APPLICANT: The National Forest Company
MAIN ISSUES: Restoration and aftercare requirements, the River Mease Special Area of Conservation, and ecology.
RECOMMENDATION: Permit subject to a S106 agreement and subject to the conditions included in Appendix B.
Circulation Under Local Issues Alert Procedure
Mr S.D. Sheahan CC. (Forest & Measham ED)
Mr Dan Harrison CC. (Ibstock & Appleby)
Officer to Contact
Amelia Mistry
Email: [email protected]
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PART B – MAIN REPORT
Location and Setting of Site
1. The site is currently accessed off Swepstone Road, at a point about 600 metres to the south east of the junction between Swepstone Road and Gallows Lane. The northern boundary of the site abuts Swepstone Road and the site is bound by Bosworth Road to the south and the B4116 to the west. The centre of Measham is about 1km to the west of the site. To the east, the site is adjoined by an area of woodland known as Wynn’s Wood and agricultural land. The centre of the village of Swepstone is approximately 800m to the east of site’s boundary.
2. The Gilwiskaw Brook flows north to south through the middle of the site and into the River Mease, approximately 1.6km to the south west of the site. The Gilwiskaw Brook is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and forms part of the River Mease Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The watercourse is therefore of international and national importance for nature conservation.
3. Bridleway Q33 runs through the centre of the site, linking Swepstone Road to the north with Bosworth Road to the south. Footpath O57 runs parallel to the bridleway along the eastern boundary of the site, also running between Swepstone Road and Bosworth Road.
4. Several designated heritage assets lie in close proximity to the site and the site therefore lies within their setting. These designated heritage assets include six listed buildings which lie to the east of the site, in Swepstone. The closest and highest designated building being the Grade II* listed Church of St Peter. Outside of Swepstone, the Grade II listed Valley Farmhouse lies approximately 140 metres south-east of the site. The Grade II listed Tempe House, lies approximately 275 metres to the north of the site. To the west, the Grade II listed Measham Lodge lies approximately 520 metres to the south-west of the site. Further west, additional designated heritage assets lie within the village of Measham. As those buildings lie within the village, views to and from those assets from the application site are not afforded.
5. The majority of the site lies outside of any flood zone. However, a small strip of land which follows the Gilwiskaw Brook through the centre of the site, falls within Flood Zone 3 (1 in 100 or greater annual probability of flooding). Additionally, a strip of land which runs along an unnamed tributary which crosses the eastern half of the site lies within Flood Zones 2 (between 1:1000 and 1:100 annual probability of flooding) and 3.
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6. The majority of the land which falls to the west of the Brook comprises Grade 2, Grade 3a and 3b agricultural land. This land is currently used for grazing. Approximately one quarter of the land to the east of the Brook is classified as ‘unknown’ in Agricultural Land Classification by Natural England and one quarter is identified as a mix of Grade 2, Grade 3a and Grade 3b in quality. The majority of land to the east of the Brook, is currently in agricultural use. The remaining land forms woodland or wetland habitats.
7. Vehicular access to the site during the mining and restoration works was previously gained via a temporary access which was provided by the operator off Bosworth Road. This access was required to be removed and restored under planning permissions 2013/0986/07 and 2013/0983/07. This access has since been removed and restored and vehicular access to the site can be gained off Swepstone Road via Measham Fields Farm.
Planning History
8. UK Coal Ltd submitted a planning application in July 2009 (2009/0720/07) for the extraction of coal and fireclay and subsequent restoration to agriculture, woodland and nature conservation on land to the east of Gallows Lane and between Swepstone Road and Bosworth Road, between the villages of Measham and Swepstone. In June 2011, the County Council resolved to grant permission subject to conditions and a S106 legal agreement. The site was known as the Minorca Surface Mine and the first coal was extracted in October of 2012. Permission was granted for five years of coal extraction.
9. In 2013, planning permission was granted for an extension to the Minorca Surface Mine for the demolition of a farm house and agricultural buildings and the extraction of coal and fireclay by surface mine methods with restoration to agricultural dwelling, agriculture and nature conservation (2013/0983/07). In 2013 planning permission was also granted to vary conditions attached to permission no. 2009/0720/07 (2013/0986/07) to allow the extraction to take place.
10. The site has since been worked and was fully restored as of the 30th June 2017, as per the approved plans. The site is currently in its second year of aftercare. The site is required to undertake aftercare and management works each year. At present, several of the aftercare works have been completed on the site. The fields to the west of the brook are used for grazing, separated by stock fencing and hedgerows which have been seeded and planted during the aftercare period. The fields to the east of the brook have returned to agricultural use, following seeding and aftercare management. Additionally, the ongoing management and maintenance of the site is bound by an approved Habitat Management Plan which runs until 2031 and a 20-year enhancement plan which covers those areas which are colliery spoil grassland.
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11. Whilst several elements of the aftercare requirements on the site have been completed, some elements remain outstanding. On land east of the Gilwiskaw Brook the following aftercare requirements remain outstanding;
Erection of stock fencing to separate the agricultural fields into separate parcels of land; Removal of the protective newt fencing remaining from when the site was operational; The planting of hedgerows along the stock fencing which would separate the agricultural fields into separate parcels; The installation of agricultural under-drainage; Planting hedgerow trees; Woodland tree planting to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook; The creation and dedication of the public rights of way outlined on the approved restoration plan.
12. Some of the above elements are a breach of the extant planning permission. However, enforcement action on those elements was not considered appropriate given that an alternative restoration scheme which would conflict with those elements was going to be sought.
Description of Proposed Development
13. The National Forest Company (NFC) are seeking to purchase a portion of the site which lies to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook. This parcel of land was not previously worked as part of the former mine but was used as an overburden storage area. This parcel of land is approximately 80ha and is in its second year of aftercare. As well as agriculture, this area of land also includes those habitats retained along the Brook within an approved and managed 20 metre buffer zone, two fields 5.53 ha in area which comprise hay meadow and an area of existing wet woodland. The approved restoration plan for the site indicates that this parcel of land should also have an area of woodland tree planting which was due to be planted in the planting season after the first winter season (i.e. November 2019 - March 2020). This woodland planting has not yet been completed.
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14. This application seeks to vary conditions attached to planning permission 2013/0986/07 at the former Minorca surface mine in order to allow an amended restoration scheme to be an option for the eastern parcel of the site. The optional amended restoration scheme would include an open public access woodland, through the incorporation of the existing public rights of way which cross the site, the creation of new public rights of way and the formation of a network of permissive paths. It is proposed to expand the scale of new woodland created on the site from 5ha to approximately 30ha, when compared to the current approved restoration plan Drawing No. 193D03D. The new woodland would be planted in place of the existing agricultural land on this parcel of land. This parcel of land would be owned and managed by the NFC. It is proposed to allow this alternative restoration scheme to come forward as an option for the site, whilst allowing the existing restoration scheme and aftercare and management requirements to remain in place for enforcement purposes, should the proposed NFC scheme not come forward for any reason. Additionally, the land to the west of the Gilwiskaw Brook, which has been restored back to agriculture and is currently in its second year of aftercare, would remain undisturbed. It is proposed that the current and ongoing management and enhancement requirements would still be in place and enforceable for that parcel of land to the west of the Gilwiskaw Brook.
15. In support of the proposal, the NFC have submitted a draft legal agreement in support of their application to vary conditions on the site. The draft agreement proposes to remove the land to the east of Gilwiskaw Brook from the original legal agreement, dated 25th June 2011. This would allow the agreed restoration and aftercare obligations, as outlined in the existing legal agreements, to remain only on the land to the west of the Brook. It is proposed that the land to the east of the Brook, should the proposed optional restoration plan be implemented, would be managed in accordance with a new tailored Woodland Creation and Management Plan. This would be controlled by way of planning condition rather than by way of legal agreement and would still be subject to enforcement action, if found to be required in the future.
Proposed Woodland Creation
16. The proposed woodland design comprises five parcels of woodland planting which together amount to approximately 30 hectares. The woodland planting would include species which are known to be better able to grow within poor-quality soils, which are anticipated to be present on the site. The proposed species have been selected to create a woodland resilient to pests and diseases whilst remaining in keeping with the local landscape character. The species listed in Table 1 are proposed.
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Table 1. Proposed species for woodland planting.
17. It is proposed to manage the woodland planting by spot spraying with herbicide three times a year for the first three years to deter the growth of weeds. Inter-row mowing would occur twice a year if required. Trees and shrubs would be checked regularly with loose plants and stakes re-firmed and guards replaced as required. Beating up would take place for the first two years with the aim to restock with like for like replacements, if found necessary. Guards and stakes would be removed once the trees have been established.
Proposed Parkland
18. It is proposed to create an area of parkland which would consist of semi-improved grassland with parkland trees and small wooded copses. The proposed scheme would replace the currently approved area of hay meadow within the site which has been created since the site was restored. The proposed grassland area would be five times greater than the area of the currently approved hay meadow and would form an area of open public access. Within the parkland individual trees would be planted. The range of species proposed are listed in Table 2. The species have been chosen to improve the resilience of the scheme to pests and diseases and also for their aesthetic qualities.
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Table 2. Proposed tree species for the parkland areas.
19. In order to aid management, the parkland trees would be planted as feathered stock within parkland tree crates to protect from grazing. Small areas of woodland planting would be included within the parkland to form copses. The same species mix would be used to achieve this and these areas would be fenced to allowed parkland to be managed by cropping and/or grazing.
Retained habitats and protected species
20. A portion of the site along the Gilwiskaw Brook would be retained for the habitats it provides. This area comprises semi-improved grassland, woodland and waterbodies. The NFC wishes to retain and manage these existing habitats and not introduce any further tree planting into these areas.
21. The woodland habitat along the eastern edge of the Brook and on the former colliery tip would be actively managed. It is proposed that a woodland management plan would be drafted to set out how the retained woodland would be managed to create a resilient, structurally diverse woodland. It is proposed that an assessment will be undertaken of the hydrology to ensure that any areas of established wet woodland are retained and developed. It is proposed that an assessment of the mature woodland would be undertaken to aid management of this area.
22. The NFC seek to undertake works which are required to maintain and enhance the terrestrial habitat to benefit populations of Great Crested Newts which are known to be present on the site. For example, maintenance of waterbodies within the area of retained colliery spoil habitats require vegetation clearance. It is proposed to monitor the waterbodies for colonisation by invasive species and to undertake remedial action as necessary.
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Public Access
23. The proposed alternative restoration scheme seeks to amend the approved requirements for several sections of bridleway to be dedicated across the site. It is proposed to amend the route which is approved to run from east to west from the existing Q33 Bridleway. It is proposed to amend the position of the bridleway to cross the unnamed tributary by way of an existing culvert rather than the large concrete bridge installed as part of the mine workings. It is proposed to remove the requirement to install a dedicated footpath, west of Bridleway Q33 which was designed to meet up with a footpath which will run north-south through the site, to the west of the Gilwiskaw Brook. In addition to the existing requirements, the proposed optional woodland restoration scheme includes a number of publicly accessible permissive routes across the site. Overall, the proposed revised restoration scheme for the eastern half of the site would result in a net gain for public access.
Ongoing management and aftercare
24. A series of tailored management and aftercare measures are proposed to accompany the proposed scheme to aid the newly created and retained habitats.
Variation of Conditions
25. In order to provide the proposed alternative woodland restoration scheme, it is proposed to vary the following conditions of planning permission 2013/0986/07: Condition 3, relating to the approved details; Condition 71, relating to the submission and implementation of the approved restoration scheme; Condition 74, relating to an approved tree and shrub mix and planting densities, seed mixtures and sowing specifications for grassland areas; Condition 86, relating to an approved scheme for the reinstatement to open watercourse (de-culverting) of the Gilwiskaw Brook tributary; Condition 88, relating to the approved aftercare schemes and implementation.
26. To allow the alternative restoration option to come forward the proposed variation to each condition is as follows;
Condition 3: An amended wording of the condition is sought to allow either the approved existing restoration plan to remain in place or to allow the alternative woodland design plan to be implemented instead.
Condition 71: It is proposed to reword this condition to allow either the completion of the approved existing restoration plan or the woodland design plan and to allow aftercare works to be undertaken either in accordance with the existing approved restoration and aftercare strategy and restoration plan or in accordance with the proposed woodland creation and management plan and woodland design plan respectively.
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Condition 74: It is sought to reword this condition to allow an alternative tree and shrub species mix to be used should the alternative proposed woodland restoration scheme be implemented. This application seeks to reword the condition so that should the alternative restoration scheme not be implemented, the existing approved species mix would still be required to be followed for the remaining outstanding planting works.
Condition 86: This condition concerns a scheme of works for connecting a tributary to the Gilwiskaw Brook. Whilst a scheme was approved under planning permission 2013/0986/03 and some works undertaken, the connection has not been completed. The minutes from the November 2018 Minorca Liaison Committee Meeting state that ‘near to the bridleway across the centre of the site, there is a culvert which does not outfall into the ditch on the eastern side due to the variation in levels. In order for it to outfall in the ditch, it would have to be lowered significantly and this would create a very wide feature which would look entirely artificial in this environment. The current ditch does serve some purpose in collecting field drainage, run off drainage from the site it was felt by all that this was not making a material difference to the site and may therefore be left in its current condition’. It is proposed that following acquisition of the site, the NFC would reassess this and determine whether completion of the agreed scheme is possible. At present, the culvert under the bridleway causes water to back up and inundate the adjoining woodland. The applicant proposed to assess the woodland and determine if hydrological changes through connecting the culvert to the ditch would be detrimental to the ecological value of the woodland or if continued inundation will allow a wet woodland to develop, which is a target habitat for the NFC. If the connection is to be made the NFC would follow the approved methodology.
Condition 88: This concerns the aftercare of the restored site and requires the submission of a scheme which covers a period of five years. A Restoration and Aftercare Strategy was submitted to and agreed by the County Planning Authority and works are currently being undertaken in accordance with the scheme. This application seeks to amend this condition so that the agreed details remain unaltered for land to the west of the Gilwiskaw Brook but the agreed details are superseded for land to the east of the Gilwiskaw by the Woodland Design Plan NFC01 and the submitted Woodland Creation and Management Plan.
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Proposed supplemental legal agreement & restoration and aftercare bonds
27. The original S106 agreement for the site, dated 25th June 2011, related to planning permission reference 2009/0720/07 (Extraction of coal and fireclay by surface mine methods and restoration to agriculture, woodland and nature conservation). It includes clauses in respect of: the restoration of the site in accordance with a Habitat Management Plan and a 20 Year Enhancement Plan; the dedication of public rights of way; vehicle routeing and the convening of the liaison committee amongst other operational matters. This agreement also requires the landowner to transfer the freehold interest in the Winter Water Storage Lake to the Council at the consideration of one pound, following the expiry of the period stated in any aftercare condition on the site. This date has not yet been met. Additionally, the agreement secured community fund and restoration bond monies.
28. A supplemental S106 agreement dated 9th October 2014 related to the 2013/0986/07 planning permission (Application to vary conditions 1, 3, 5, 11, 27, 38, 44 and 96 of planning permission 2009/0720/07 at the existing Minora Surface Mine site). This agreement includes provisions in respect of the liaison committee, the community fund, and a revised bond table for the restoration and aftercare bond.
29. These planning obligations will need to be amended to allow the amended proposals to be implemented. The applicant seeks to remove the land to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook from the agreements so that the existing obligations remain only on land to the west of the Brook. The land to the east would be managed as per the proposed Woodland Creation and Management Plan. The aftercare, management, enhancement and maintenance of the existing habitats and/or the alternative proposed woodland scheme would be secured through the imposition of planning conditions. These revisions will need to be secured through a new S106 agreement.
30. Additionally, it is proposed to split the remaining aftercare bond (£50,000) across each parcel of land to suit the arrangement of the new landowners.
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Planning Policy
National
31. The National Planning Policy Framework 2019 (NPPF) sets out the Government’s planning policies for England and is a material consideration in planning decisions. The NPPF advocates a presumption in favour of sustainable development at paragraph 11, and for decision-taking this means:
approving development proposals that accord with an up-to-date development plan without delay; or,
where there are no relevant development plan policies, or the policies which are most important for determining the application are out-of-date, granting permission unless: - the application of policies in the NPPF that protect areas or assets of particular importance provides a clear reason for refusing the development proposed; or - any adverse impacts of doing so would significantly and demonstrably outweigh the benefits, when assessed against NPPF policies.
32. Paragraph 205 advises that, when determining planning applications, MPAs should ensure that: there are no unacceptable adverse impacts on the natural and historic environment, human health or aviation safety, and take into account any cumulative effects; any unavoidable noise, dust and particle emissions are controlled, mitigated or removed at source, and appropriate noise limits for extraction in proximity to noise sensitive properties are established; and restoration and aftercare are achieved at the earliest opportunity to high environmental standards.
33. Section 8 of the NPPF covers promoting healthy and safe communities. Paragraph 98 states that planning decisions should protect and enhance public rights of way and access, including taking opportunities to provide better facilities for users by adding links to existing rights of way networks.
34. Section 14 of the NPPF covers flooding and climate change. Paragraph 163 relates to flood risk and seeks to ensure that this is not increased elsewhere from the effects of development.
35. Section 15 of the NPPF covers conserving and enhancing the natural environment. Paragraph 170 advises that planning decisions should: contribute to and enhance the natural and local environment by: recognising the intrinsic character and beauty of the countryside, and the benefits of the best and most versatile agricultural land, trees and woodland; minimising impacts on and providing net gains for biodiversity by establishing coherent ecological networks; and preventing unacceptable levels of pollution.
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36. Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) provides additional guidance to ensure the effective implementation of the national policy set out in the NPPF in relation to mineral extraction. It identifies the principal issues to be addressed including the following relevant matters: noise, dust, air quality, lighting, landscape and visual impact, heritage features, flood risk, ecology, restoration and aftercare. The PPG seeks to implement the NPPF requirements to provide for the restoration and aftercare of mineral sites at the earliest opportunity, carried out to high environmental standards. It advises on the use of a landscape strategy, reclamation conditions and aftercare schemes to achieve the desired after-use of the site following working.
Local
37. The relevant local development plan policies are contained within the Leicestershire Minerals and Waste Local Plan (Adopted September 2019) and the North West Leicestershire Local Plan (Adopted November 2017).
38. The policies which are relevant to the determination of this application are as follows:
Leicestershire Minerals and Waste Local Plan (Adopted September 2019)
Policy DM1 (Sustainable Development); Policy DM2 (Local Environment and Community Protection); Policy DM3 (Strategic Green Infrastructure); Policy DM5 (Landscape Impact); Policy DM6 (Soils); Policy DM7 (Sites of Biodiversity/Geodiversity Interest); Policy DM8 (Historic Environment); Policy DM10 (Public Rights of Way); Policy DM11 (Cumulative Impact); Policy DM12 (Restoration, Aftercare and After-use)
North West Leicestershire Local Plan (Adopted November 2017)
Policy S3 (Countryside); Policy Ec13 (Tourism development); Policy IF4 (Transport Infrastructure and new development); Policy En1 (Nature Conservation); Policy En2 (River Mease Special Area of Conservation); Policy En3 (The National Forest); Policy En5 (Areas of separation); Policy En6 (Land and air quality); Policy He1 (Conservation and enhancement of North West Leicestershire’s historic environment); Policy Cc2 (Flood Risk).
Consultations
North West Leicestershire District Council – Planning
39. No objection.
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Snarestone Parish Council
40. No response received.
Measham Parish Council
41. Measham Parish Council support this scheme.
Swepstone Parish Council
42. No objection.
Ecology (Leicestershire County Council)
43. The overall principle of the proposal is supported. However, concerns are raised about the detailed planting proposals. In this location, a planting scheme that includes a high percentage of non-native species is not supported. As a whole, the proposed mixed coniferous/deciduous and native/non-native woodland is not in accordance with the Leicestershire Minerals and Waste Local Plan. To be of value for biodiversity, the proportion of native to non-native tree species in woodland and parkland should be much higher. It is recommended that the non-native element should be carefully considered to include species that do have complementary biodiversity value. Concerns are raised regarding the deliberate planting of known invasive species. Further information on the following is requested;
- An updated habitat survey; - Confirmation as to whether the ‘hay meadow’ on the consented restoration plan is species-rich; - Details of the spacing for the parkland trees and the numbers of individual tree species planted; - Details of the shrub/scrub species proposed for woodland edge planting; - Mitigation details for working near habitats suitable for Great Crested Newts. This information should be included as part of the woodland management plan.
Environment Agency
44. Objection. Flood Risk Comments are as follows;
Condition 86: De-culverting of Gilwiskaw Brook tributary. Because the details submitted under condition 86, for the reinstatement to open channel watercourse have been completed on site, the proposals to retain the existing 900mm diameter bridleway culvert have therefore not been made under the appropriate condition. As a result, the Environment Agency object to the proposed variation of Condition 86.
Conditions 3, 71, 74, and 88. The bridleway route as shown on Woodland Design Plan NFC01 proposes to cross a culvert (Culvert B) that in our understanding no longer exists.
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45. Fisheries, Biodiversity and Geomorphology comments are as follows;
Objection until further clarity received on the disconnection of the watercourse where the bridleway crosses it, details of the crossing at this location and how the proposals would maintain the wet woodland habitat.
The Coal Authority
46. No comment.
Heritage (Leicestershire County Council)
47. The proposed variation of conditions would not cause harm to the significance of local built, designated heritage assets. A statutory grade II listed building, Valley Farm, is located to the south west of the application site and whilst the National Forest scheme will fall within its wider setting it is unlikely to compromise its special interest.
Historic England
48. No comment.
Landscape (Leicestershire County Council)
49. Concerns are raised regarding the proposed details of the scheme.
50. It is recommended that as public access is an objective of the woodland, the area of shrub planting should be reduced to below 10% and the conifer area should be increased accordingly. It is also recommended that the area of hazel planted is minimised to reduce the food source for grey squirrels. It is recommended that the trees on the site are protected by rabbit fencing rather than tree shelters to reduce the use of plastics in forestry. This may require not developing all the proposed permissive footpaths during the establishment phase to year 10. The permissive footpaths can then be established after first thinning/respacing operations of the new woodland.
51. It is recommended that a soil survey is undertaken to determine the pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, clay and stoniness content. This information would then enable species to be allocated to the appropriate areas on the site. The proposed park land species includes species that are potentially invasive and it is advised that these should not be planted. Beech is a shade bearing tree that is more usually used to establish avenues rather than parkland trees and may not be suitable for this site.
Lead Local Flood Authority (Leicestershire County Council)
52. No objection. There will not be an increase in flood risk as a result of this variation.
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Natural England
53. Concerns raised. The conversion to grassland and the increased tree planting will help attenuate surface flows within the site and is welcomed. However, currently too much water is causing the bridleway to flood and the downstream channel to erode. A specialist investigation is required to check the levels and flows upstream and downstream of the bridleway crossing point and confirm a technically feasible solution. The investigation should be followed by a design proposal. At the present time, the fall on the deculverted open channel is so slight that eroded material has blocked the channel in several places, leaving sections of ponding and even trapping some fish fry. It is clearly not functioning as intended and does not satisfy the planning condition. As well as becoming more functional, the existing channel could also be made more interesting ecologically and be engineered to incorporate natural flood management measures. The investigation and subsequent design requires a suitably qualified consultant. There are good opportunities to provide natural flood management to benefit the River Mease SSSI/SAC further downstream and the proposals require an updated method statement.
Public Rights of Way (Leicestershire County Council)
54. Support the proposals.
Publicity
55. The planning application has been publicised by press notice in the Burton Mail on 20th December 2019, neighbour notification letters sent to nearby residential properties on 20th December 2019. The application was advertised by way of site notice on the 3rd January 2020.
Representations Received
56. No public representations were received during the statutory consultation period.
Supplementary Information provided by the applicant
57. In response to the consultation responses received, the applicant submitted supplementary and revised information in support of the application, on the 18th February 2020. This information addressed those comments, concerns and objections raised by Ecology, Landscape, the Environment Agency and Natural England. The additional information included an updated woodland establishment and management plan, an updated woodland design plan and a covering letter which details the revised changes to the woodland design and plan and withdraws the applicant’s intention to vary Condition 86 of planning permission 2013/0986/07, relating to de-culverting works. The amendments to the proposals are summarised below.
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Proposed woodland species mix
58. The proportion of non-native trees has been revised from approximately 30% down to 10%. The mix of species has been designed to produce ecological benefits and also to be resilient to pests, diseases, climatic changes and management needs, the potential of a future timber crop along with amenity and landscape value. The species mix which was approved as part of the existing restoration plan was designed for a woodland of 5 hectares. The proposed woodland is around 30 hectares and the species mix has been expanded to include a broader range of species. The revised species mix is detailed in Table 3.
Table 3. Revised proposed species for woodland tree planting.
Proposed Parkland
59. The NFC are unable to provide specific details on exactly how many parkland trees of each species would be planted. Revised tree species for the parkland as listed in Table 4 would be planted at a density of between 6 and 25 trees per hectare dependent on the location within the site. Parkland tree crates would be used to ensure that the grassland can be appropriately managed.
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Table 4. Revised proposed species for parkland tree planting.
Retained Habitats
60. The applicant has responded and addressed concerns which were raised regarding the retention and management of existing habitats within the site. An updated habitat survey has not been undertaken. However, the applicant does not consider the hay meadow to be species rich and provides photographic evidence of this.
Protected Species
61. Concerns were raised by Ecology regarding Great Crested Newts on the site and the management of their habitats. This has been addressed by the applicant in the revised Woodland Creation and Management Plan. The applicant proposes to appoint a consultant to undertake Great Crested Newt surveys to inform the later submission of a 10-year programme of management operations. These works would also include an assessment of conditions close to the off-site ponds to the east and seek recommendations on operations, working methods and timings.
De-culverting of the Gilwiskaw Brook tributary
62. The applicant has responded to the objection raised by the Environment Agency in relation to the proposal to vary condition 86, relating to the de- culverting of the Gilwiskaw Brook tributary. It is no longer proposed to amend this condition as part of this application. Instead, the applicant will undertake further work on whether localised flooding on the site can be resolved. Following this, the applicant proposed to complete the works as currently agreed by Condition 86 or will submit a separate application to vary the condition to enable any works to take place once further investigation on this matter has taken place.
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Public Access and Public Rights of Way
63. The applicant has responded and addressed concerns raised by the Environment Agency in response to the proposed public access enhancements. An updated woodland design plan has been submitted, which indicates the location of culverts for clarity purposes. No changes to the woodland design plan are proposed. The applicant clarifies that the Environment Agency raised concerns around culvert C, which should have been removed as part of the coal working. However, this culvert has not been removed and continues to remain in-situ. It therefore remains proposed to utilise this culvert as part of the new bridleway connection. This bridleway route has been agreed with Leicestershire County Council Rights of Way Officers.
Consultations on the supplementary information received on the 18th February 2020
Snarestone Parish Council
64. No response received at the time of publishing this report.
Measham Parish Council
65. No response received at the time of publishing this report.
Swepstone Parish Council
66. No response received at the time of publishing this report.
Ecology (Leicestershire County Council)
67. No objection, subject to the imposition of the following planning condition; ‘Prior to commencement, the results of a suite of Great Crested Newt surveys carried out to national guidelines of ponds on site and on adjacent land in Wynn’s Wood must be submitted, together with a mitigation plan to address potential impacts during construction, for approval by the County Planning Authority’.
Environment Agency
68. No objection. As the applicant is no longer proposing to vary Condition 86, the Environment Agency have now removed the previous objection. The Environment Agency have reviewed the supporting letter dated 18th February 2020, and Woodland Design Plan Ref NFC 01A, and confirm that the issues previously raised have now been addressed. It has been agreed that when a consultant is in place, the Environment Agency and Natural England will agree the best way forward to deliver habitats and protection of the River Mease SAC in conjunction with the National Forest Company.
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Landscape (Leicestershire County Council)
69. The scheme is supported. The previous landscape comments have been addressed by the revised proposals.
Lead Local Flood Authority (Leicestershire County Council)
70. No objection.
Natural England
71. Based on the plans submitted, Natural England considers that the proposed development will not have significant adverse impacts on designated sites and has no objection.
North West Leicestershire District Council Planning
72. No response received at the time of publishing this report.
Public Rights of Way (Leicestershire County Council)
73. No response received at the time of publishing this report.
Assessment of Proposed Development
Principle of the Development
74. This application should be determined in accordance with the development plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. The relevant considerations in determining the acceptability of this proposal are: the nature of the development, ecology, biodiversity, heritage, landscape, environmental impacts including impacts on international and nationally designated sites of biodiversity interest and conservation value; and the ongoing aftercare and habitat management of the site.
75. This application seeks to amend the approved restoration scheme and aftercare requirements for the site which are secured by planning conditions and legal agreements. The proposed amendments would allow an optional restoration scheme to come forward on a parcel of land to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook. The proposed optional scheme would allow for the creation of a new National Forest woodland site comprised of a combination of woodland plantations and parkland. The former colliery tip and habitats along the Gilwiskaw Brook would be retained.
76. It is sought to vary planning conditions attached to the existing planning permission to allow the woodland proposals to be realised. It is proposed that the wording of the varied planning conditions would allow the existing, approved restoration and aftercare requirements to remain in place. This would allow a ‘fall-back’ position so that existing requirements would continue to remain enforceable, if required. Additionally, allowing the proposed woodland scheme to remain optional by way of planning condition, rather than
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as a requirement of the planning permission would allow the applicant to secure the grant funding necessary to deliver the scheme.
77. Policy DM12 supports restoration where there would be a net gain in biodiversity. For those sites greater than 10 hectares, proposals should provide for a mosaic of priority habitats as set out in the Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland Biodiversity Action Plan and should attain a significant net gain in biodiversity. In the National Forest, native deciduous woodland is a priority habitat sought as an after-use for restoration of mineral sites. Additionally, wet woodland within river floodplains is also identified as a priority habitat for the County. Policy DM12 states that sites should be restored with consideration to its setting so that opportunities are taken to create, protect and enhance biodiversity, green and blue infrastructure networks and the restored landscape reflects the local character of the area. Restored sites are expected to take all possible opportunities to maximise public access and improve the public rights of way network. Overall, it is considered that the principle of the development is in accordance with policy DM12. Additionally, it is considered that the proposal is in accordance with policies En1, En3 and DM3.
Environmental and Other Effects
Rights of Way
78. Bridleway Q33 runs north-south through the eastern half of the site. It is proposed to retain the original requirement to dedicate a bridleway which is to run east to west from Bridleway Q33 joining to the existing Footpath O57 to the east. However, it is proposed to remove the requirement to dedicate a footpath which would trend from east to west and link Bridleway Q33 to land to the west of the Brook. Notwithstanding this, it is proposed to create a new woodland to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook which would have open public access through the formation of a network of permissive paths. This network of permissive paths would span across the parcel of land to the east of the Brook. These permissive paths would connect to Bridleway Q33 at three separate points within the site and would join with Footpath O57 at six different points. This would provide additional links to the existing access points on Bosworth Road and Swepstone Road. This would result in a net gain for public access to the site.
79. The currently approved restoration scheme and planning permission required the bridleways and footpaths to be installed and dedicated within six months of the date of restoration of the site (30th July 2017). This requirement has therefore been outstanding since the 30th January 2018. It is noted that there has been considerable delay in constructing and dedicating the outstanding public rights of way and that this has had an adverse impact on users in the locality. In light of this, it is considered appropriate to impose a planning condition to require the applicant to construct and dedicate the bridleway link on the site within nine months of the commencement of development. Overall, the proposal would result in a net gain in public access to the site and Public Rights of Way (Leicestershire County Council) support the proposals. Therefore, it is considered that subject to the imposition of the recommended condition, the development is acceptable in terms of effects of the rights of
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way network and the users of the routes in accordance with policies DM10, IF4 and paragraph 98 of the NPPF.
Landscape, visual and local amenity
80. It is considered that the proposal would enhance the local environment and landscape, which would increase the attractiveness of the district to visitors. The scale of the development would be appropriate to the local landscape and its location within the National Forest. Policy Ec13 supports working with the National Forest Company and other tourist organisations to maximise the opportunities for tourism and cultural development within the district. The proposal would contribute positively to the character and quality of the area in which it is located and contains sufficient provision for new woodland. The proposal would not result in unacceptable impacts from birdstrikes, dust, emissions, flooding, illumination, noise, odour, run-off, traffic, vibration or visual intrusion to adjoining land uses and users and those in close proximity to the development. Overall, the proposal is found to accord with policies DM2, DM5, En6 and Ec13.
Cultural Heritage
81. The proposed development would not have a detrimental impact to the significance of any heritage asset or its setting. Therefore, the proposal is found to accord with policies DM8 and He1.
Flood Risk, Surface Water Drainage and Management
82. The majority of the site lies outside of any flood zone. However, a small strip of land which follows the Gilwiskaw Brook falls within Flood Zone 3. Additionally, a strip of land which runs along an unnamed tributary which crosses the eastern half of the site also lies within Flood Zones 2 and 3. This means that these areas have a high probability of flooding, having a 1 in 100, or greater (Flood Zone 3) or between 1 in 100 and 1 in 1,000 (Flood Zone 2) annual probability of river flooding. No changes to the topography of the site are proposed. The applicant has removed the original proposal to vary Condition 86 which relates to de-culverting the tributary on the site. Previously, the current landowners have experienced difficulty in delivering the de-culverting works. This proposal received an objection from the Environment Agency. Further investigation on this matter has been undertaken by the applicant in conjunction with the Environment Agency and Natural England. It is understood that the partial de-culverting works which have been completed on the site are causing localised flooding which is restricting use of the bridleway in sections. It is not clear if this can be resolved through the currently agreed de-culverting scheme or if further works are required. In order to allow the applicant to work on this matter further, the proposal to vary condition 86 has been removed from the application. It is proposed that once more detailed investigations have been carried out the NFC will either complete the works as currently approved or will submit a planning application to vary these details to rectify any issues with the currently approved scheme. The Lead Local Flood Authority have no concerns to raise on the application.
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83. Given that the proposals have been revised so that they do not include any intentions to alter culverts or water flows, it is not considered that there would be any adverse effect on flood risk or surface water drainage as a result of the proposed development. Therefore, there would be no impacts on flood risk, surface water drainage and management.
84. Additionally, the revised application proposes to undertake a more detailed investigation with external consultants in order to either complete the works as currently agreed by condition 86, or to submit a separate application to vary the condition. As part of this process, the applicant proposes to liaise with Natural England and the Environment Agency to address those concerns raised in the original consultation responses.
85. Given the above, it is considered that the proposal accords with policy Cc2 and paragraph 163 of the NPPF.
Soils
86. The proposed biodiversity led-restoration scheme on the eastern half of the site, in place of the approved agricultural use of the land would provide an opportunity to protect the soils and enable habitat creation. Additionally, the soil would be conserved should there be a need for any agricultural use of the land in the future. Therefore, the proposal accords with policy DM6.
Ecology, Biodiversity, Management and Aftercare
87. The Gilwiskaw Brook which runs through the centre of the site forms part of the River Mease SSSI and the River Mease Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The River Mease is classified on the basis of; floating formations of water crowfoot (Ranunculus), populations of bullhead (Cottus gobio); populations of spined loach (Cobitis taenia) and populations of white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes). The river and adjoining land is classified for its habitat for populations of otter (Lutra lutra).
88. The proposed development would remove the area to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook from agricultural use and increase the area and quality of existing grassland. Five parcels of woodland would be planted, comprising a total of approximately 30 hectares of woodland.
89. The proposals have been assessed in accordance with Part 6 (Regulations 63 and 64) of The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 as set out in Appendix A of this report. The proposal is unlikely to significantly affect the features for which the site is classified as a SAC. It is considered that there would be no significant cumulative impacts with other developments in the SAC catchment. Natural England has assessed the application and considers that the proposed development will not have significant adverse impacts on designated sites and has no objection. Overall, it is considered that the proposal would not have significant effects on the internationally important interest features of the River Mease SAC, or any of the features of special scientific interest of the River Mease SSSI.
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90. With regards to protected species, there are known populations of Great Crested Newts on the site. Within the proposed Woodland Creation and Management Plan the applicant proposes to appoint a consultant to undertake Great Crested Newt surveys to inform the later submission of a 10-year programme of management operations. These works would also include an assessment of conditions close to the off-site ponds to the east and seek recommendations on operations, working methods and timings. LCC Ecology does not object to the proposals and recommend that a planning condition be imposed to require the applicant to submit a suite of Great Crested Newt surveys, together with a mitigation plan to address potential impacts during construction prior to commencement, for approval by the Minerals Planning Authority. Subject to the imposition of the recommended condition, the proposal is not considered to have an adverse impact on protected species.
91. As a result of concerns raised during the first consultation process, the species of trees to be planted as part of the proposals were revised to include a greater proportion of native trees to non-native. The proposed species mix would create a woodland which provides ecological benefit and would be resilient to pests, diseases and climatic changes. Overall, the proposal would result in a net gain for biodiversity, provide for a mosaic of priority habitats including the provision of approximately 30 hectares of native deciduous woodland and wet woodland along the floodplain. The proposals would enhance the natural and local environment and mitigate against climate change. The scheme is supported by Landscape (Leicestershire County Council).
92. The ongoing management and aftercare of the site must be considered. The site has existing planning conditions and legal agreements which outline ongoing requirements for habitat management and enhancement on the site in relation to the existing approved scheme. It is recommended that a new legal agreement be issued so that the land to the east of the Brook is released from its legal obligations to undertake those habitat management and aftercare works tailored to the original restoration scheme. The planning conditions which are imposed on the site can be amended to require the applicant to either follow the existing approved aftercare and habitat management plans or follow the management measures detailed within this planning application. This would allow appropriate aftercare and management works on the site to be undertaken on both halves of the site. Each half of the site would have differing management needs which would be covered by way of planning condition. Although the land to the east of the Brook would be released from its aftercare and management obligations by way of legal agreement, these requirements would be covered by planning conditions and would therefore remain enforceable, if required.
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93. Additionally, the applicant proposes to provide an assessment of the local hydrology to the east of the Brook to ensure that any areas of developing wet woodland are retained and developed. It is proposed that an assessment of the areas of mature woodland would be undertaken to better understand what works would be required to effectively manage these areas. It is proposed that a Woodland Management Plan would be drafted which would set out how the retained woodland would be managed to create a resilient, structurally diverse woodland. It is recommended that a planning condition be imposed to require the applicant to submit a detailed woodland management plan informed by such assessments and to require the applicant to undertake the development in accordance with the submitted details. This would ensure appropriate woodland management details would be in place for the duration of the aftercare period.
94. Paragraph 205 of the NPPF states that when determining planning applications mineral planning authorities should provide for restoration and aftercare at the earliest opportunity, to be carried out to high environmental standards, through the application of appropriate conditions. Condition 8 of Planning permission 2013/0986/07 required restoration works on the site to be completed no later than 6th June 2017. Whilst the site has been restored, it is now proposed to alter a portion of that approved restoration scheme. In the interests of ensuring that the land is restored and in aftercare at the earliest opportunity a condition can be imposed to require the applicant to achieve the revised restoration scheme within three years from the date of commencement. This would allow the applicant sufficient time to obtain grant funding for the tree planting works and complete the necessary land ownership issues prior to commencement and post commencement, would then allow sufficient time for completion of the revised restoration scheme and aftercare works at the earliest opportunity, in accordance with paragraph 205 of the NPPF.
95. Subject to the imposition of the above recommended conditions, the proposal meets policies DM3; DM7; En1; En2; En3; En5 and paragraphs 170 and 205 of the NPPF.
Section 106 Legal Agreement Matters
96. The original legal agreement for the site, dated 25th June 2011 accompanied the 2009/0720/07 planning permission (Extraction of coal and fireclay by surface mine methods and restoration to agriculture, woodland and nature conservation). It includes clauses in respect of: the restoration of the site in accordance with the Habitat Management Plan and the 20 Year Enhancement Plan; the dedication of public rights of way; vehicle routeing, the convening of the liaison committee amongst other operational matters. This agreement also requires the landowner to transfer the freehold interest in the Winter Water Storage Lake to the Council at the consideration of one pound, following the expiry of the period stated in any aftercare condition on the site. This date has not yet been met. Additionally, the agreement secured community fund and restoration bond monies.
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97. A supplemental legal agreement dated 9th October 2014 accompanied the 2013/0986/07 planning permission (Application to vary conditions 1, 3, 5, 11, 27, 38, 44 and 96 of planning permission 2009/0720/07 at the existing Minora Surface Mine site). This agreement includes provisions in respect of the liaison committee, the community fund, and a revised bond table for the restoration and aftercare bond.
98. A draft legal agreement has been submitted by the applicant in support of the application to vary planning conditions on the site. The draft proposes clauses to remove the land to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook from the agreements so that the existing obligations remain only on land to the west of the brook. These existing obligations relate to aftercare, management and habitat enhancements for the approved restoration scheme. It is recommended that matters relating to the aftercare, management and habitat enhancements for the approved restoration scheme or the alternative proposed woodland scheme would be secured by planning conditions instead of by way of legal agreement and would continue to remain enforceable.
99. Additionally, the draft agreement proposed to split the remaining aftercare bond (£50,000) across each parcel of land to suit the arrangement of the new landowners. It is proposed that the £25,000 restoration bond which would be held in respect of the parcel of land to the east of the Brook be released back to the landowner. However, the Authority cannot release this sum as the bond is required to be held against both landowners in respect of the outstanding aftercare and management works which remain to be completed. Whilst it is acknowledged that for the land to the east of the Brook the aftercare requirements would differ from those currently permitted, the bond is required to be retained by the Authority should the proposed scheme not go ahead. Retention of the bond would ensure the delivery of those elements which would remain outstanding, for example tree and hedgerow planting and the installation of agricultural land drainage which remains outstanding on both the eastern and western parcels of land. In the event that the proposed scheme does not come forward, the installation of this drainage is important given the proximity of the agricultural land to the River Mease SAC and SSSI.
100. Subject to the imposition of appropriate planning obligations and planning conditions, the development is considered acceptable and is found to be in accordance with policies DM1, DM11 and DM12. It is recommended that planning conditions previously controlling matters related to the former mineral workings, for example controls on blasting or noise, are recommended to be removed should permission be granted.
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Conclusion
101. By reason of the above assessment it is considered that the proposal is in accordance with the development plan and local planning strategies. In particular, policy DM7 which requires all proposals for mineral development to contribute to and enhance the natural and local environment by taking all opportunities to provide a net gain in biodiversity without having an adverse effect on internationally and nationally important sites of biodiversity conservation and policy DM12 which secures the satisfactory reclamation and after-use of mineral sites. Overall, the proposal would make a positive contribution to reducing the effects of climate change. The relevant development control policies provide the basis for the assessment. The proposal has also been assessed against national planning policies and guidance contained in NPPF and PPG and is considered to reflect the principles of sustainable development.
102. It is considered that with the imposition of appropriate planning obligations and planning conditions the proposed development would be acceptable. As of the date of this report being published, no objections from statutory consultees or the public have been received.
103. The protection of the River Mease SSSI, SAC and the Gilwiskaw Brook is an important consideration and Natural England are satisfied that the development proposed can be undertaken without any significant impacts on both ecological assets. Notwithstanding this, revised details addressing the original concerns relating to tree species, protected species, aftercare and management, localised flooding and de-culverting were submitted for consultation on the 18th February 2020, with the deadline for consultees to respond being the day before the March 2020 Development Control and Regulatory Board. These additional and revised documents have gone out for consultation to the relevant technical and statutory consultees. The further responses are set out in the consultations on supplementary information section of the report above. However, at the time of writing, this consultation period has not ended. As such, an update report will be produced summarising any consultation responses that are received subsequent to the publishing of this report.
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Recommendation
A. PERMIT subject to the conditions as set out in the Appendix B and the prior completion of a S106 agreement covering aftercare and management responsibilities on the site and an amended arrangement for the retention of the restoration bond;
B. To endorse, as required by The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) Order 2015 (as amended), a summary of;
a. How Leicestershire County Council has worked with the applicant in a positive and proactive manner:
b. In dealing with the application and reaching a decision account has been taken of paragraph 38 of the National Planning Policy Framework, which advises that planning authorities should approach decisions on proposed development in a positive and creative way, and work proactively with applicants to secure developments that will improve the economic, social and environmental conditions of the area, by seeking to approve applications for sustainable development where possible.
Officer to Contact
Amelia Mistry (Tel: 0116 305 7326) E-Mail [email protected]
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Appendix A
Habitats Regulations Assessment
Part 6 (Regulations 63 and 64) of The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 (as amended)
PROJECT: Application to vary conditions attached to planning permission 2013/0986/07 and the associated s106 Agreement at the former Minorca Surface Mine, Bosworth Road, Swepstone. (2019/VOCM/0283/LCC) – Former Minorca Surface Mine, Bosworth Road, Measham.
Location and Description of Proposal
UK Coal Ltd submitted a planning application in July 2009 (2009/0720/07) for the extraction of coal and fireclay and subsequent restoration to agriculture, woodland and nature conservation on land to the east of Gallows Lane and between Swepstone Road and Bosworth Road, between the villages of Measham and Swepstone. In June 2011, the Development Control and Regulatory Board resolved to grant permission subject to conditions and a S106 legal agreement. The site was known as the Minorca Surface Mine and the first coal was extracted in October of 2012.
In 2013, planning permission was granted for an extension to the Minorca Surface Mine for the demolition of a farm house and agricultural buildings and the extraction of coal and fireclay by surface mine methods with restoration to agricultural dwelling, agriculture and nature conservation (2013/0983/07). In 2013 planning permission was also granted to vary conditions attached to permission no. 2009/0720/07 (2013/0986/07) to allow the extraction to take place.
The site was fully restored on the 30th June 2017 back to its current landform, as per the approved plans. The site is currently in its second year of aftercare. The site is required to undertake numerous and different aftercare and management requirements each year. At present, several of the aftercare works have been completed on the site. The fields to the west of the Brook are used for grazing, separated by stock fencing. Hedgerows have been seeded and planted during the aftercare period. The fields to the east of the Brook have returned to agricultural use, following seeding and aftercare management. Additionally, the ongoing management and maintenance of the site is bound by an approved Habitat Management Plan which runs until 2031 and a 20-year enhancement plan which covers those areas which are colliery spoil grassland.
This proposal is seeking an optional amended restoration plan for the eastern half of the site, which lies to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook. It is not proposed to amend the existing approved restoration or aftercare details on the parcel of land to the west of the Brook or the winter water storage lake.
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Interest Features
The River Mease Special Area of Conservation (SAC) is classified on the basis of:
Floating formations of water crowfoot (Ranunculus) of plain and sub- mountainous rivers; Populations of bullhead (Cottus gobio); Populations of spined loach (Cobitis taenia); Populations of white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes);
And the river and adjoining land as habitat for:
Populations of otter (Lutra lutra)
Is the proposal directly connected with or necessary to management of the site for nature conservation?
The project is connected with or necessary to the management of the site for nature conservation purposes. A Habitats Regulation Assessment has therefore been undertaken to assess the implications of the project in view of the site’s conservation objectives.
Significance Test and Assessment of implications of the proposal on the integrity of the European Site
The River Mease SSSI/SAC runs through the centre of the site. The proposal would not result in any harmful discharges from the application site into the River Mease and the conversion to grassland with increased tree planting would help attenuate surface flows within the site. Therefore, the proposal alone is unlikely to significantly affect the features for which the site is classified as a SAC. There are good opportunities to provide natural flood management to benefit the River Mease SSSI/SAC further downstream. Therefore, it is considered that there would be no significant cumulative impacts with other developments in the SAC catchment. Natural England (the appropriate nature conservation body) has assessed the application. It is considered that no mitigation measures are needed to make the development acceptable. Therefore, it is considered that no Appropriate Assessment is required in this instance.
Conclusion
Overall, it is considered that the proposal would not have significant effects on the internationally important interest features of the River Mease SAC, or any of the features of special scientific interest of the River Mease SSSI and in this case an Appropriate Assessment is not required.
Signed
Date: 28th February 2020
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Appendix B Conditions
Definition of the Development
1. This permission shall relate only to the restoration of the former coal workings to agriculture, grassland, woodland, wetland and water features within the land edged red on Plan No. 193 D02b dated 18th November 2013.
2. Unless otherwise required by this permission or approved in writing by the County Planning Authority, the development shall be carried out in accordance with the following details:
a) the application and accompanying environmental statement dated June 2009 and addendum to the Environmental Statement dated July 2010, as amended by the ES addendum submitted with planning application number 2013/0986/07; or
b) the application and accompanying environmental statement dated June 2009 and addendum to the Environmental Statement dated July 2010, as amended by the ES addendum submitted with planning application numbers 2013/0983/07 and 2013/0986/07, as amended by the application and accompanying plans submitted with planning application number 2019/2456/07 relating to the land to the east of Gilwiskaw Brook;
together with such other details as may be submitted to and approved by the County Planning Authority in accordance with these conditions.
Commencement and Duration
3. The development option as set out in Condition 2b shall be commenced within 2 years of the date of this permission. Written notification of the commencement of the development shall be provided to the County Planning Authority within seven days from the date of the commencement.
4. The site shall be fully restored by no later than three years from the date of:
a) this permission, with respect to Condition 2a; or b) the date of commencement of development option 2b, as notified under Condition 2.
Access, Highways and Public Rights of Way
5. Vehicular entry to and exit from the site shall be only by means of the site access track shown marked as orange in colour on the drawing titled ‘Restoration Plan’ and numbered ‘193D03D’ as submitted and approved under planning condition 71 of planning permission 2013/0986/07 on the 23rd February 2016.
6. Drainage shall be maintained for the duration of the development within the site at the access and exit points to ensure that surface water does not drain on to the public highway.
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7. Turning facilities shall be maintained within the site in order to allow vehicles to enter and leave in a forward direction. The turning areas so provided shall not be obstructed and shall be available for use at all times.
8. The access drive and any turning space shall be maintained with a surface of tarmacadam, concrete or similar hard bound material (not loose aggregate) for a distance of at least 15 metres behind the Highway boundary and shall be so maintained for the duration of the development.
Protected Species
9. Within six months from the date of commencement as required by Condition 2b, the results of a suite of Great Crested Newt surveys carried out to national guidelines of ponds on land to the east of the Gilwiskaw Brook together with a mitigation plan to address any potential impacts during development must be submitted to and approved in writing by, the County Planning Authority. The scheme shall thereafter be implemented as approved.
Lighting
10. No artificial lighting shall be erected on the site unless and until details of the location, height, design, sensors, hours of operation and luminance of proposed lighting and a programme for its installation has been approved in writing by the County Planning Authority. The lighting shall be designed to minimise the potential nuisance of light spillage to the locality and shall be maintained in accordance with the agreed details for the life of the development. No artificial lighting shall be implemented other than in full accordance with the approved details.
Drainage and Water Protection
11. The development hereby approved shall not be carried out except in accordance with the surface water drainage scheme approved under Condition 69 of planning permission ref. 2009/0720/07.
Flood Risk issues
12. The development hereby approved shall be carried out in accordance with the Water Management Plan (as subsequently updated) approved under Condition 70 of planning permission ref. 2009/0720/07.
13. All environmental data collected by virtue of the Water Management Plan referred to in Condition 19 above shall be submitted in the form of an electronic report to the County Planning Authority on a bi-annual basis commencing with the date of this permission. An additional full interpretive report, including digital data files, graphs, charts, maps and plans as appropriate should be submitted to the County Planning Authority within one month of each annual anniversary of the date of this decision.
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14. The development permitted by this planning permission shall only be carried out in accordance with the approved Flood Envelope Assessment (FEA) and Water Management Plan (WMP) dated July 2010 and October 2012 respectively and undertaken by Wardell Armstrong and the following mitigation measures detailed within the FEA and Water Management Plan (as updated) submitted with planning application ref. 2009/0720/07:
1. WMP Section 3. Limiting the surface water run-off generated by all rainfall events up to the 100 year plus 20% (for climate change) critical rain storm so that it will not exceed the run-off from the undeveloped site and not increase the risk of flooding off-site.
2. FEA Section 5.2.7. Provision of a replacement bridge crossing to the Gilwiskaw Brook within the site to a 100 year plus 20% (for climate change) standard.
3. FEA Section 5.2.3. Replacement Bridge abutments to be set outside of the 100 year flood plain envelope.
4. FEA Section 5.2.4 Replacement Bridge soffit is set no lower than 86.971m above Ordnance Datum (AOD).
Complaints
15. Following the receipt of any complaint the operator shall notify the County Planning Authority within 48 hours. Details of the subsequent investigation and any mitigation measures undertaken shall be forwarded to the County Planning Authority as soon as practicable thereafter.
Restoration
16. All restoration works on the site shall be undertaken in accordance with either:
a) the approved Restoration and Aftercare Strategy and Restoration Plan 193D03e; or b) in accordance with the Woodland Creation and Management Plan and Woodland Design Plan NFC01A and dated February 2020.
17. The construction and surfacing for those footpaths and bridleways which are to be dedicated as part of the restoration works shall be constructed within 9 months of the date of this permission in accordance with either:
a) the details approved under condition 71 of planning permission 2013/0986/07; or b) In accordance with the details set out in the Woodland Design Plan NFC01A dated February 2020.
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18. Tree and shrub planting species mixes and planting densities along with seed mixtures and sowing specifications for the grassland areas shall be undertaken in accordance with:
a) the agreed Restoration and Aftercare Strategy dated October 2015; or b) in accordance with the National Forest Company’s Woodland Creation and Management Plan dated February 2020.
19. Following the restoration of the site the development shall be monitored in accordance with the post-restoration monitoring scheme for the re- establishment of shallow groundwater and the Gilwiskaw Brook, submitted and approved under condition 85 of planning permission 2013/0986/07.
20. The development hereby permitted shall take place in accordance with the Minorca Restoration Tributary De-culverting Works scheme, dated October 2015, subject to the development only taking place in accordance with the recommendations made by the Environment Agency in the letter dated 26th November 2015. The scheme shall be fully implemented and subsequently maintained, in accordance with the timing/phasing arrangements embodied within the scheme.
Winter Water Storage Lake
21. The overflow for the lake and the on-line reserve shall be maintained thereafter at the agreed levels as set out in the letter dated 22nd May 2015 as approved under condition 71 of planning permission 2013/0986/07.
Aftercare
22. Within one year from the commencement of development as notified under Condition 2b a detailed woodland management plan informed by assessments of the local hydrology of the land to the east of the Brook and an assessment of the areas of mature woodland shall be submitted for approval in writing by the County Planning Authority. The detailed scheme shall be based upon the details submitted within planning application 2019/2456/07.
23. The land shall be maintained in accordance with either:
a) the Restoration and Aftercare Strategy dated 2015, the Minorca surface Mine Site Habitat Management Plan 2021-2031 dated March 2017 and The Former Minorca Colliery Coal and Fireclay Surface Mining Scheme 20 Year Enhancement Plan December 2011 and Drawing 193 D08a as previously agreed by the County Planning Authority or;
b) in accordance with the above, as amended for land to the east of Gilwiskaw Brook by the Woodland Design Plan NFC01A dated February 2020 and the Woodland Creation and Management Plan dated February 2020. Aftercare shall continue for a period of five years from the date of completion of the restoration works.
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REASONS
1 & 2. For the avoidance of doubt, and to ensure that the development is carried out in accordance with the approved conditions and in a satisfactory manner in the interests of the amenity of the area.
3 & 4. To ensure the reclamation of worked land at the earliest opportunity in line with paragraph 204 of the National Planning Policy Framework and in the interest of the amenities of the area.
5, 6, 7 & 8. In the interests of highway safety.
9. In the interests of wildlife protection.
10. To allow the impacts of artificial lighting to be assessed in the interests of visual amenity.
11. To prevent the increased risk of flooding, to improve and protect water quality, improve habitat and amenity and ensure future maintenance of the surface water drainage system.
12 & 13. To protect the water environment and ensure adequate reporting of the monitoring results takes place.
14. To prevent flooding by ensuring the satisfactory storage of/disposal of surface water from the site.
15. To ensure that the County Planning Authority is informed of all complaints relating to site operations.
16. To ensure that the operational site areas are restored in an orderly manner and to a condition capable of beneficial after-use.
17. To ensure that public rights of way are provided in a timely manner for users in the locality, in the interests of local amenity.
18. To ensure that the restored areas of the site are brought back to a condition suitable for long-term beneficial use in the interests of bio-diversity.
19 & 20. To demonstrate that the stated aims of restoration have been met and that the link between groundwater and the Gilwiskaw Brook is reinstated.
21, 22 & 23. To ensure that the restored areas of the site are brought back to a condition suitable for long-term beneficial use in the interests of biodiversity.
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DEVELOPMENT CONTROL AND REGULATORY BOARD
The considerations set out below apply to all the preceding applications.
EQUALITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS
Unless otherwise stated in the report there are no discernible equality and human rights implications.
IMPLICATIONS FOR DISABLED PERSONS
On all educational proposals the Director of Children and Family Services and the Director of Corporate Resources will be informed as follows:
Note to Applicant Department
Your attention is drawn to the provisions of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Person’s Act 1970 and the Design Note 18 “Access for the Disabled People to Educational Buildings” 1984 and to the Equality Act 2010. You are advised to contact the Equalities function of the County Council’s Policy and Partnerships Team if you require further advice on this aspect of the proposal.
COMMUNITY SAFETY IMPLICATIONS
Section 17 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 places a very broad duty on all local authorities 'to exercise its various functions with due regard to the likely effect of the exercise of those functions on, and the need to do all that it reasonably can to prevent, crime and disorder in its area'. Unless otherwise stated in the report, there are no discernible implications for crime reduction or community safety.
BACKGROUND PAPERS
Unless otherwise stated in the report the background papers used in the preparation of this report are available on the relevant planning application files.
SECTION 38(6) OF PLANNING AND COMPULSORY PURCHASE ACT 2004
Members are reminded that Section 38(6) of the 2004 Act requires that:
“If regard is to be had to the development plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the planning Acts the determination must be made in accordance with the plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.”
Any relevant provisions of the development plan (i.e. any approved Local Plans) are identified in the individual reports.
The circumstances in which the Board is required to “have regard” to the development plan are given in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990:
Section 70(2) : determination of applications; Section 77(4) : called-in applications (applying s. 70); Section 79(4) : planning appeals (applying s. 70); Section 81(3) : provisions relating to compensation directions by Secretary of State (this section is repealed by the Planning and Compensation Act 1991); Section 91(2) : power to vary period in statutory condition requiring development to be begun; Section 92(6) : power to vary applicable period for outline planning permission; Section 97(2) : revocation or modification of planning permission; Section 102(1) : discontinuance orders; Section 172(1) : enforcement notices; Section 177(2) : Secretary of State’s power to grant planning permission on enforcement appeal; Section 226(2) : compulsory acquisition of land for planning purposes; Section 294(3) : special enforcement notices in relation to Crown land; Sched. 9 para (1) : minerals discontinuance orders.
DC®. BOARD 12/03/2020