DOCSLIB.ORG

Prezentace Irů a Britů Ve Filmech Z Období the Troubles Bakalářská

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prezentace Irů a Britů Ve Filmech Z Období the Troubles Bakalářská Prezentace Irů a Britů ve filmech z období The Troubles Bakalářská práce Studijní program: B7507 Specializace v pedagogice Studijní obory: Anglický jazyk se zaměřením na vzdělávání Historie se zaměřením na vzdělávání Autor práce: Tomáš Bendásek Thesis Supervisors: PhDr. Michal Ulvr, Ph.D. Katedra historie Liberec 2019 Bakalářská práce Assignment Form Prezentace Irů a Britů ve filmech z ob- dobí The Troubles Jméno a příjmení: Tomáš Bendásek Osobní číslo: P15000376 Studijní program: B7507 Specializace v pedagogice Studijní obory: Anglický jazyk se zaměřením na vzdělávání Historie se zaměřením na vzdělávání Zadávající katedra: Katedra historie Akademický rok: 2016/2017 Zásady pro vypracování: Cílem je analyzovat a komparovat způsob, jakým jsou zobrazováni Britové a především členové IRA ve filmech pojednávajících o konfliktu v Severním Irsku v období známém jako The Troubles (etnicko- nacionalistický konflikt trvající v Severním Irsku od konce 60. let do konce 90. let 20. st.). Analýzase bude soustředit na jednotlivé skupiny, které se do Troubles zapojily, včetně civilního obyvatelstva. Prohlášení Byl jsem seznámen s tím, že na mou bakalářskou práci se plně vztahuje zákon č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském, zejména § 60 – školní dílo. Beru na vědomí, že Technická univerzita v Liberci nezasahuje do mých au- torských práv užitím mé bakalářské práce pro vnitřní potřebu Technické univerzity v Liberci. Užiji-li bakalářskou práci nebo poskytnu-li licenci k jejímu využití, jsem si vědom povinnosti informovat o této skutečnosti Technickou univerzi- tu v Liberci; v tomto případě má Technická univerzita v Liberci právo ode mne požadovat úhradu nákladů, které vynaložila na vytvoření díla, až do jejich skutečné výše. Bakalářskou práci jsem vypracoval samostatně jako původní dílo s použi- tím uvedené literatury a na základě konzultací s vedoucím mé bakalářské práce a konzultantem. Současně čestně prohlašuji, že texty tištěné verze práce a elektronické ver- ze práce vložené do IS/STAG se shodují. 29. července 2019 Tomáš Bendásek Anotace Práce pojednává o problematice severoirského konfliktu, známého také jako The Troubles, z pohledu filmového průmyslu a filmů spojených s tímto tématem. Sleduje zejména práci filmů s historickým materiálem, úroveň věrnosti zachycení daných historických událostí, zda nedochází k překrucování historických faktů či pokřivení pohledu na jednu ze stran konfliktu za účelem propagandy. Zobrazuje-li více filmů jednu událost, filmy se dále komparují mezi sebou. Klíčová slova: The Troubles, Severoirský konflikt, Irská republikánská armáda, filmy, propaganda, Bobby Sands, Birmingham Six, Guildford Four Annotation This thesis deals with the conflict in Northern Ireland, which is also known as The Troubles, and with the ways how the conflict is portrayed in films about this period. It focuses on the way how the films deal with the historical topics, how it portrays the reality of the time and if the films distort the reality or portrayal of one of the sides of the conflict to push a political message to be used as propaganda. If the films chosen regard the same historical event, they are also compared to one another. Keywords: The Troubles, conflict in Northern Ireland, Irish Republican Army, films, propaganda, Bobby Sands, Birmingham Six, Guildford Four Seznam použitých zkratek IRA Irish Republican Army – Irská republikánská armáda MI5 Military Intelligence, Section 5 – Britská vojenská tajná služba, páté oddělení OIRA Official Irish Republican Army – Oficiální irská republikánská armáda PIRA Provinsional Irish Republican Army – Prozatímní irská republikánská armáda Provo příslušník PIRA RUC Royal Ulster Constabulary – Ulsterská královská policie UDA Ulster Defence Association – Ulsterské obranné sdružení UVF Ulster Volunteer Force – Sbor ulsterských dobrovolníků Obsah Úvod ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Rozbor literatury a internetových zdrojů ............................................................................................. 4 1. Filmové zdroje – věcný popis ............................................................................................................. 6 3. Léta sedmdesátá ................................................................................................................................ 12 4. Britské justiční omyly 70. let – Birmingham Six a Guildford Four .................................................. 21 5. Události roku1981 – protestní hladovky a konspirace ...................................................................... 28 6. Milenci vprostřed bouře – The Troubles jako pozadí milostného dramatu ....................................... 37 7. Hollywood a jeho pohled na The Troubles ....................................................................................... 43 8. Závěr .................................................................................................................................................. 46 9. Použité prameny a literatura .............................................................................................................. 51 9.1 Filmy ........................................................................................................................................... 51 9.2 Literatura ..................................................................................................................................... 51 9.2 Internetové zdroje ........................................................................................................................ 52 10. Seznam příloh .................................................................................................................................. 56 Úvod Tato práce se zabývá tématikou konfliktu v Severním Irsku, známého také jako „The Troubles“. Konkrétně pak obdobím od roku 1972 do roku 1989 a zaměřuje se na zobrazení této vleklé občanské války ve filmu. Cílem této práce je kriticky zhodnotit filmové vyobrazení Irské republikánské armády a britských bezpečnostních složek v době konfliktu o Severní Irsko v komparaci se skutečným historickým děním a poukázat na nesrovnalosti či pokusy o alternování historie ke glorifikaci nebo démonizaci zúčastněných stran a k propagandě. V případě, že jednotlivé snímky spojuje zobrazená událost, je cílem porovnat přístup obou filmů k dané události, popřípadě který z filmů pak přistupuje k filmu věrohodněji z historického hlediska. Zvolené filmy dokumentují období zhruba od roku 1972 do konce 90. let 20. století. Jedná se o díla široce známá a populární, ale také prakticky neznámá, která ale často přinášejí velmi autentický a mnohdy i nezaujatý pohled na celou problematiku. Konkrétní zkoumané aspekty jednotlivých snímků představují jejich zachycení a zpracování dobových reálií, mezi které patří také například venkovní scenérie, míra věrohodnosti jednotlivých zobrazovaných událostí ve zvoleném filmu a jejich porovnání s odbornou literaturou vázanou s těmito událostmi. Pozornost byla také věnována případným pokusům o použití filmu jako propagandy, která by buď glorifikovala či naopak démonizovala některého z účastníků konfliktu v Severním Irsku. Zvoleno bylo celkem 13 filmů, z nichž 2 vznikly v době The Troubles, konkrétně v 70. a 80. letech 20. století, 7 vzniklo během 90. let 20. století a 3 byly natočeny po přelomu milénia. Filmy jsou zvoleny tak, aby pokrývaly zpracování významných historických událostí jako byla Bloody Sunday z 30. ledna 1972, britské justiční omyly v případě teroristických útoků na hospody v Birminghamu (odsouzení takzvané „Birminghamské šestky“) a v Guildfordu (soud nad „Guilfordskou čtyřkou“) – s posledním jmenovaným se pojí také případ falešně obviněné rodiny Maguirových („Maguirova sedmička). Dalším historickým obdobím, které práce sleduje, je počátek 80. let 20. století, kdy ve věznici Maze probíhaly protestní hladovky. Dále je práce zaměřena na The Troubles jako pozadí pro milostný příběh a také na pohled ze strany Hollywoodu. Jednotlivé snímky byly v první řadě vybrány na základě několika kritérií – zejména události v něm zachycené a s nimi spojená kontroverznost – zde jako příklad můžeme uvést tři vybraná díla Jima Sheridana, která poukazují na posun autorova náhledu na celou problematiku The Troubles a násilí s ním spojeného. Jako nejdůležitější kritérium se ale nakonec ukázala samotná dostupnost filmů, jenž je problém 2 zejména u televizních dramatizací BBC nebo RTE z 80. a 90. let 20. století. Tato díla, ačkoliv se jinak mohla ukázat jako velmi přínosná, jsou pro badatele prakticky nedostupná. Snímky jako Contact1 či dvojice filmů zabývajících se případem Guilfordské čtyřky a Maguirovy sedmičky ještě před Sheridanovým In The Name of the Father2 - konkrétně filmy A Safe House3 či Dear Sarah4 založený na korespondenci mezi neprávem odsouzeným Giuseppe Conlonem a jeho manželkou Sarah. Tato díla mohla přinést velmi zajímavá srovnání s již zmíněným a velmi známým Sheridanovým filmem, nicméně jejich určení jako televizní dramatizace neumožnilo tyto filmy získat ke shlédnutí. Pomocníkem při zařazování filmů o The Troubles rovněž byl web Troubles Archive5, zabývající se problematikou celého období a nabízející také přehled filmů s touto tématikou. 1 Contact. 1984. Režie Alan Clarke. 2 In the Name of the Father, 1993. Režie Jim Sheridan. 3 A Safe House, 1990. Režie Moira Armstrong. 4 Dear Sarah, 1990. Režie Frank Cvitanovich. 5 Troubles Archive [online]. [cit. 2019-07-28]. Dostupné
Load more

Recommended publications
  • These Are the Future Leaders of Ulster If the St Andrews Agreement Is Endorsed
    The Burning Bush—Online article archive These are the future leaders of Ulster if the St Andrews Agreement is endorsed “The Burning Bush” has only two more issues to go after this current edition, before its witness concludes. It has sought to warn its readers of the wickedness and com- promise taking place within “church and state”, since its first edition back in March 1970. The issues facing Christians were comparatively plain and simple back then, or so it seems now on reflection. Today, however, the confusion that we sought to combat McGuinness (far right) in IRA uniform at the funeral of fellow within the ranks of the ecumenical churches and organi- IRA man and close friend Colm sations, seems to have spread to the ranks of those who, Keenan in 1972 over the years, have been engaged in opposing the reli- gious and political sell-out. The reaction to the St Andrews Agreement has shown that to be so. It is an agreement, when stripped of all its legal jargon and political frills, that will place an unrepentant murderer in co-leadership of Northern Ireland. How unthinkable such a notion was back in 1970! Today we are told, it is both thinkable and exceeding wise! In an effort to refocus the minds and hearts of Christians we publish some well- established facts about those whom the St Andrews Agreement would have us choose and submit to and make masters of our destiny and that of our children. By the blessing of God, may a consideration of these facts awaken the slumbering soul of Ulster Protestantism.
    [Show full text]
  • Creator(S): 2018/28/2799 January 1988 12 Pages Department
    Reference Code: 2018/28/2799 Creation Dates: January 1988 Extent and medium: 12 pages Creator(s): Department of Foreign Affairs Accession Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives, Ireland. May only be reproduced with the written permission of the Director of the National Archives. e AMBASAID NA hEIREANN . LDNDAIN .. 17 Grosvenor Place SW1X 7HR IRISH EMBASSY, LONDON . 9 February, 1 988 Dear Declan, I attach herewith a copy of a FCO "background brief" on the Provisional IRA's international contacts. I am also enclosing comments on the text by Richard Townsend. Yours sincerely, Patrick O'Connor Minister Plenipotentiary Mr. Declan O'Donovan Anglo-Irish Division Department of Foreign Affairs Dublin 2 ©NAI/DFA/2018/28/2799 Mr O'Connor FCO background brief on Provisional IRA's international contacts 1. I attach a copy of a recent FCO •background brief• on the international contacts of the Provisional IRA and also Sinn Fein. This was issued last month (this copy in fact was given to me by a colleague in the Danish Embassy; however, such background briefs are readily available and do not carry any security classification). 2. While the most interesting feature of the brief is~ perhaps, the timing of its issue and its reflection of British current concern at Sinn Fein's international contacts, it seems to me that there are one or two statements in the brief which could be misconstrued. In particular, I am struck by the following references: Page 1, paragraph 1 •rt derives financial and other assistance from Irish expatriate corrrnunities which accept its claim to be the champion of Irish nationalism•.
    [Show full text]
  • WEEKLY BULLETIN 1. During the First Hunger Strike a Weekly Bulletin
    ) NORTHERN IRELAND OFFICE PROTESTS AND SECOND HUNGER STRIKE - WEEKLY BULLETI N 1 . During the first hunger strike a weekly bulletin was c irculated giving a summary of the preceding week ' s events in the prisons , in the Department, in community and political life. It is intended to repeat this exercise in connection with the second strike. As before , t he bulletin will be a joint production involving Prisons Administration Division (1) , Belfast , Liaison Staff (Belfast) and Political Affairs Division (Belfast). Each Division will, of course, continue day- to- day and operational reporting with a generally more limited circulation. The format of this bulletin will be essentially the same as last time but it will now be issued on Thursdays and not Fridays as previously. This is to ensure that all of our distant recepients should have their copies before the weekend. The period covered in this bulletin is from before the strike to 0900 hours on Thursday 5 March . PRISON DEVELOPMENTS 2.1 Maze Hunger Strike On Sunday 1 March, Robert Gerard Sands, nc. of the PIRA prisoners at Maze, refused breakfast and announced that he was now launching a second hunger strike. His determination to do so had been known since early January but, presumably for tactical reasons , he had delayed his action for some time. On 5 February a statement attributed to the Maze and Armagh prisoners had given advance public warning of the onset of a new strike: - "Hunger strikes to the death , if necessary, will begin from March 1 , the fifth anniversary of the withdrawal of political status in the H Blocks and Armagh jailll.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridie O'byrne
    INTERVIEWS We moved then from Castletown Cross to Dundalk. My father was on the Fire Brigade in Dundalk and we had to move into town and we Bridie went to the firemen’s houses in Market Street. Jack, my eldest brother, was in the army at the time and as my father grew older Jack O’Byrne eventually left the army. He got my father’s job in the Council driving on the fire brigade and nee Rooney, steamroller and things. boRn Roscommon, 1919 Then unfortunately in 1975 a bomb exploded in ’m Bridie O’Byrne - nee Crowes Street (Dundalk). I was working in the Echo at the time and I was outside the Jockeys Rooney. I was born in (pub) in Anne Street where 14 of us were going Glenmore, Castletown, out for a Christmas drink. It was about five minutes to six and the bomb went off. At that in Roscommon 90 time I didn’t know my brother was involved in years ago 1 . My it. We went home and everyone was talking Imother was Mary Harkin about the bomb and the bomb. The following day myself and my youngest son went into town from Roscommon and my to get our shopping. We went into Kiernan’s first father was Patrick Rooney to order the turkey and a man there asked me from Glenmore. I had two how my brother was and, Lord have mercy on Jack, he had been sick so I said, “Oh he’s grand. “Did you brothers Jack and Tom and He’s back to working again.” And then I got to not know my sister Molly; just four of White’s in Park Street and a woman there asked me about my brother and I said to her, “Which that your us in the family.
    [Show full text]
  • Irlandssaken I Norsk Solidaritetsarbeid
    Irlandssaken i norsk solidaritetsarbeid Harald Strandbakken Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie UNIVERSITETET I OSLO Høst 2018 1 ©Forfatter 2018 Tittel: Irlandssaken i norsk solidaritetsarbeid Forfatter: Harald Strandbakken http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo 2 Sammendrag På 1970-tallet var venstresiden fremgangsrik, både internasjonalt og i Norge, og det det ble drevet med store mengder politisk aktivisme. En av formene for politisk aktivisme man drev med var solidaritetsarbeid for mennesker og organisasjoner i andre land. Dette arbeidet var organisert i komiteer og fronter. Det ble jobbet mest mot land i den tredje verden, for eksempel Vietnam, men man drev også solidaritetsbevegelser for europeiske land, blant annet Portugal. Samtidig med denne fremgangsrike perioden for venstresiden var Nord-Irland rammet av en etno-nasjonal konflikt kjent som The Troubles. En av de mest ukjente solidaritetsbevegelsene i Norge var den som jobbet med solidaritet for Irland. Det eksisterte to organisasjoner som jobbet med dette, Irlandsfronten og Irlandskomiteen. Denne masteroppgaven handler om disse gruppene sin historie, hvordan de vokste frem og hva slags typer aktivisme de drev med. 3 Innhold: Forside s. 1 Tittelblad s. 2 Sammendrag s. 3 Kapittel 1 Innledning: Problemstillinger s. 6 IRA, ml-bevegelsen og norske solidaritetsorganisasjoner s. 7 Andre norske aktører s. 7 Tidligere forskning s. 8 Avgrensing s. 9 Kapittel 2 Irland, The Troubles og ml-bevegelsen: Anglo-irsk historie og tidlig irsk motstand s. 11 Religiøse grupper i Irland s. 13 1922-1969 s. 13 The Troubles s. 14 IRA og Sinn Fein s. 17 Den Offisielle Bevegelsen og IRSP s. 18 Oransjeordenen s.
    [Show full text]
  • Voices from the Grave Ed Moloney Was Born in England. a Former Northern Ireland Editor of the Irish Times and Sunday Tribune, He
    Voices prelims:Layout 1 3/12/09 11:52 Page i Voices from the Grave Ed Moloney was born in England. A former Northern Ireland editor of the Irish Times and Sunday Tribune, he was named Irish Journalist of the Year in 1999. Apart from A Secret History of the IRA, he has written a biography of Ian Paisley. He now lives and works in New York. Professor Thomas E. Hachey and Dr Robert K. O’Neill are the General Editors of the Boston College Center for Irish Programs IRA/UVF project, of which Voices from the Grave is the inaugural publication. Voices prelims:Layout 1 3/12/09 11:52 Page ii by the same author the secret history of the ira paisley: from demagogue to democrat? Voices prelims:Layout 1 3/12/09 11:52 Page iii ed moloney VOICES FROM THE GRAVE Two Men’s War in Ireland The publishers would like to acknowledge that any interview material used in Voices from the Grave has been provided by kind permission from the Boston College Center for Irish Programs IRA/UVF project that is archived at the Burns Library on the Chestnut Hill campus of Boston College. Voices prelims:Layout 1 3/12/09 11:52 Page iv First published in 2010 by Faber and Faber Limited Bloomsbury House 74–77 Great Russell Street London wc1b 3da Typeset by Faber and Faber Limited Printed in England by CPI Mackays, Chatham All rights reserved © Ed Moloney, 2010 Interview material © Trustees of Boston College, 2010 The right of Ed Moloney to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 Use of interview material by kind permission of The Boston College Irish Center’s Oral History Archive.
    [Show full text]
  • Pols 1050: Politics and Global Understanding
    East Carolina University Department of Political Science East Carolina University, Summer 2022 (Session 1) POLS 1050: POLITICS AND GLOBAL UNDERSTANDING Instructor: Dennis McCunney, Ph.D. Office: Main Campus Student Center 306J Telephone: 252-328-2802 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dmccunney/ E-Mail: [email protected] Office hours: Available by appointment Note: This section of POLS 1050 counts as 3 credit hours towards a 6 credit hour program in May 2022 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Overview of POLS 1050: The circumstances of international politics change constantly. To understand change, we must first understand the continuity provided by the complex network of political, economic and cultural relationships, and institutions that structure events, both within and between countries. Further, as it is for policy-makers, we must explore ways to analyze change effectively, so that we can understand where change is taking us and what we might do about it. A critical issue is why countries behave as they do: how can we better appreciate the goals and actions of other countries? To answer this question, this course uses a study abroad in Northern Ireland to allow students to engage with a community and participating university to learn about other cultures and teach about their own around the theme of “Peacebuilding and Reconcilitation.” Description of Study Abroad Component (in partnership with Stranmillis University, Belfast – Northern Ireland): After decades of violent political conflict, Belfast is now a city transformed. This course allows students to explore peacebuilding and reconciliation within the city of Belfast and various locations throughout Northern Ireland. Students will spend time in local communities, hearing first-hand accounts of the history, faith and culture of this beautiful but wounded land.
    [Show full text]
  • Release of 1989 Files at the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
    Release of 1989 files at the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................. 6 1989 Highlighted Files ............................................................................ 8 Central Secretariat ........................................................................... 8 Department of Economic Development .......................................... 15 Department of Education ................................................................ 16 Department of the Environment ...................................................... 17 Department of Finance and Personnel ........................................... 19 Department of Health and Social Services ..................................... 21 Northern Ireland Office ................................................................... 23 Guidelines for the Press Event 1. Coats and bags should be left in the lockers beside Reception. 2. Visiting members of the media should first register as a PRONI visitor, and should bring Photographic identification (driving licence, full passport, etc.) 3. Use pencils only. A supply of pencils is available in the Public Search Room. 4. No pens, newspapers, food or drink should be brought into the Reading Room where the files will be available for inspection. 5. Please handle the files with care at all times. We need your help to safeguard the documents and to reduce wear and tear. 6. Staff will be available to advise and assist visiting
    [Show full text]
  • Iranian-Petition.Pdf
    1 To: His Excellency Hojjatoleslam Sayed Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran BOBBY SANDS STREET, Tehran, Iran. THE name Bobby Sands is known throughout the world, symbolising the heroism of an Irish prisoner and his comrades who died on hunger strike in their unequal fight against their British jailors. Over the course of the past two years British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw has been lobbying Iran’s Foreign Minister to change the name of Bobby Sands Street, where the British Embassy is situated, in the capital Tehran. (It was formerly known as Winston Churchill Street.) Bobby Sands was an Irish patriot and martyr, who died on 5 May 1981, after 66 days on hunger strike. Whilst in prison he was elected as a Member of Parliament [MP]. One hundred thousand people attended his funeral, including the Iranian ambassador to Sweden. The British government has no right to be in Ireland, just as it has no right to be interfering in the affairs of any other nation. We appeal to the Iranian government and its people not to bow to requests from the British government to rename Bobby Sands Street. Sincerely, Danny Morrison Michele Neylon [email protected] Kathleen Collins [email protected]. In the Name of Allah the Compassionate and the Merciful....please leave the street named for Bobby Sands Sinn Fein elected representatives: Gerry Adams MP Pat Doherty Martin McGuinness Mitchell McLaughlin Bairbre de Brun Mary Lou McDonald Martin P Meehan Martin McManus Mrs Cathy Rafferty Paul Corrigan Pat Ó Rawe Patrick MacNamee Philip Mc Guigan Paul
    [Show full text]
  • The Gaelic Athletic Association and the H-Blocks Crisis, 1 9 7 6 -1 9 8 1
    The Gaelic Athletic Association and the H-Blocks Crisis, 1 9 7 6 -1 9 8 1 Mark Reynolds, BA, H Dip Archival Studies May 2015 Research Master’s Degree Mater Dei Institute of Education, Dublin City University, School of Humanities Supervisor: Doctor William Murphy I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Research Master’s Degree is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ID Number: 11105186 Date: 2 Table of Contents Abstract p. 4. Acknowledgements p. 5. Introduction p. 6. Chapter One: 1969 - 1976 p. 13. Chapter Two: 1976- 1980 p. 33. Chapter Three: 1981 p. 78. Conclusion p. 127. Bibliography p. 137. 3 The Gaelic Athletic Association and the H-Blocks Crisis, 1976 - 1981 Mark Reynolds This thesis will explore how the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) was affected by the escalating series of protests initiated by Irish republican prisoners in the Maze Prison (H- Blocks) during the period 1976 - 1981. The thesis will detail the pressures that were placed upon the various units of the GAA, from internal and external sources, to publicly support the demands of the protesting prisoners. The thesis will question how the GAA, an organisation perceived by many as nationalist/republican in outlook, responded to these demands, while at the same time responding to those from within and outside the association who were against any form of GAA support for the prisoners.
    [Show full text]
  • The Leadership of the Republican Movement During the Peace Process
    Appendix I: The Leadership of the Republican Movement during the Peace Process Other leading members of Sinn Féin Conor Murphy (p) Mary-Lou McDonald Alex Maskey (p) Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin Core strategy personnel Behind-the-scenes IRA figures Arthur Morgan (p) Sean Crowe (p) Gerry Adams (p) Michelle Gildernew Martin McGuinness (p) Aengus O Snodaigh Ted Howell (p) Bairbre de Brun Pat Doherty Martin Ferris (p) Gerry Kelly (p) Mitchel McLaughlin Influential ex-prisoners Declan Kearney (p) Behind-the-scenes Sinn Féin Tom Hartley (p) figures Seanna Walsh (p) Jim Gibney (p) Aidan McAteer (p) Padraig Wilson (p) Brian Keenan (p) Richard McAuley (p) Leo Green (p) Chrissie McAuley Bernard Fox (p) (until 2006) Siobhan O’Hanlon Brendan McFarlane (p) Dawn Doyle Raymond McCartney (p) Rita O’Hare Laurence McKeown (p) Denis Donaldson (until 2005) (p) Ella O’Dwyer (p) Lucilita Breathnach Martina Anderson (p) Dodie McGuinness (p) denotes former republican prisoner 193 Appendix II: The Geographical Base of the Republican Leadership Gerry Adams Ted Howell Gerry Kelly Declan Kearney Tom Hartley Jim Gibney Seanna Walsh Padraig Wilson Leo Green Bernard Fox Mary-Lou McDonald Pat Doherty (Donegal) Brendan McFarlane Martin McGuinness Sean Crowe Martin Ferris (Kerry) Laurence McKeown Mitchel McLaughlin Aengus O Snodaigh Conor Murphy (South Armagh) Alex Maskey Raymond McCartney Dawn Doyle Arthur Morgan (Louth) Denis Donaldson Martina Anderson Lucilita Breathnach Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Monaghan) Chrissie McAuley Dodie McGuinness Rita O’Hare Michelle Gildernew (Fermanagh) Richard McAuley Ella O’Dwyer Aidan McAteer Siobhan O’Hanlon Brian Keenan BELFAST DERRY DUBLIN OTHER 194 Notes Introduction 1. Sinn Féin Northern Ireland Assembly Election Leaflet, Vote Sinn Féin, Vote Nation- alist: Vote Carron and Molloy 1 and 2 (1982) (Linenhall Library Political Collection – henceforth LLPC).
    [Show full text]
  • The 'Chilling Effects' of Costs for Public Interest Litigation
    Jim’ll f ix it! Working abroad Winning ways James MacGuill wins The latest information Gazette team scoops the day in the European on international job top gong at national Court of Human Rights possibilities for lawyers magazine awards LAW SOCIETY LAW GAZETTEGAZETTE€3.75 Jan/Feb 2011 THE BIG CHILL The ‘chilling effects’ of costs for public interest litigation 2010-11 BUSINESS TO BUSINESS MAGAZINE OF THE YEAR LegaL RequiRements The European Arrest Money Laundering and Warrant in Ireland Terrorist Financing Act Remy Farrell BL and 2010: Annotated Anthony Hanrahan BL Dr Max Barrett (Solicitor) Price: €140 Price: €80 Irish Criminal Justice: Principles of Irish Theory Process and Employment Law Procedure Dr Brenda Daly, Dr Vicky Conway, Dr Yvonne Daly, Dr Michael Doherty Jennifer Schweppe Price: €60 Price: €80 Cassidy on the EU Law in Ireland Licensing Acts Dr Elaine Fahey Third Edition Constance Cassidy SC Price: €60 Price: €325 COming sOOn The Probate Handbook Housing Law, Tim Bracken BL and Rights and Policy Margaret Campbell (Solicitor) Dr Padraic Kenna Price: Price: Aprrox €35 Approx €220 (HB) | €170 (PB) To order email: [email protected] Telephone: 01 415 0439 Fax: 01 454 9265 For more information on these and other titles please visit our website: www.claruspress.ie Law Society Gazette www.gazette.ie Jan/Feb 2011 PreSident’S meSSaGe 1 InSuRAnCe CRISIS IS MAjOR COnCeRn t is with profound gratitude and great respect for you, The second report, reference my colleagues, that I write my first president’s message. 98-2010, entitled Alternative IThe economic tsunami and the horrendously stressful and Dispute Resolution – Mediation expensive insurance renewal process, for many colleagues, has and Conciliation, sets out a caused enormous levels of anxiety, upset and anger, together statutory framework for with huge financial pressure – which I readily acknowledge ADR applying to individuals, and with which I empathise.
    [Show full text]