The Clcindelidae of Illinois
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I N S E C T S E R I E S HOME & GARDEN Japanese Beetle no. 5.601 by W. Cranshaw1 The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, can be a very damaging insect in both the adult and larval stages. Larvae Quick Facts... chew roots of turfgrasses and it is the most important white grub pest of turfgrass in much of the northeastern quadrant Adult Japanese beetles cause of the United States. Adults also cause serious injury to leaves and serious injuries as they feed on the leaves flowers of many ornamentals, and flowers of many ornamentals, fruits, fruits, and vegetables. Among and vegetables. Among the plants most Figure 1. Japanese beetle. Photo the plants most commonly commonly damaged are rose, grape, courtesy of David Cappaert. damaged are rose, grape, crabapple, and beans. crabapple, and beans. Japanese beetle is also a regulated insect subject to internal quarantines in the United States. The presence of established Japanese beetle populations There are many insects in in Colorado restricts trade. Nursery products originating from Japanese beetle- Colorado that may be mistaken infested states require special treatment or are outright banned from shipment to for Japanese beetle. areas where this insect does not occur. To identify Japanese beetle Current Distribution of the Japanese Beetle consider differences in size, From its original introduction in New Jersey in 1919, Japanese beetle has shape and patterning. greatly expanded its range. It is now generally distributed throughout the country, excluding the extreme southeast. It is also found in parts of Ontario, Canada. Japanese beetle is most commonly transported to new locations with soil surrounding nursery plants. -
Insecta Mundi
A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0794 Host-use patterns of canopy-inhabiting click beetles Page Count: 16 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in a lowland rainforest in southern Venezuela Susan Kirmse Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Museum of Entomology Gainesville, FL, USA Paul J. Johnson Insect Biodiversity Lab, Box 2207A 1148 Medary Avenue, South Dakota State University Brookings, South Dakota 57007, USA Date of issue: September 25, 2020 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Kirmse S, Johnson PJ. 2020. Host-use patterns of canopy-inhabiting click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in a lowland rainforest in southern Venezuela. Insecta Mundi 0794: 1–16. Published on September 25, 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medi- cal entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources, including the Zoological Record and CAB Abstracts. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. -
Ants As Prey for the Endemic and Endangered Spanish Tiger Beetle Cephalota Dulcinea (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Carlo Polidori A*, Paula C
Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2020.1791252 Ants as prey for the endemic and endangered Spanish tiger beetle Cephalota dulcinea (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Carlo Polidori a*, Paula C. Rodríguez-Flores b,c & Mario García-París b aInstituto de Ciencias Ambientales (ICAM), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, S/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain; bDepartamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, 28006, Spain; cCentre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), C. d’Accés Cala Sant Francesc, 14, 17300, Blanes, Spain (Accepté le 29 juin 2020) Summary. Among the insects inhabiting endorheic, temporary and highly saline small lakes of central Spain during dry periods, tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) form particularly rich assemblages including unique endemic species. Cephalota dulcinea López, De la Rosa & Baena, 2006 is an endemic, regionally protected species that occurs only in saline marshes in Castilla-La Mancha (Central Spain). Here, we report that C. dulcinea suffers potential risks associated with counter-attacks by ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), while using them as prey at one of these marshes. Through mark–recapture methods, we estimated the population size of C. dulcinea at the study marsh as of 1352 individuals, with a sex ratio slightly biased towards males. Evident signs of ant defensive attack by the seed-harvesting ant Messor barbarus (Forel, 1905) were detected in 14% of marked individuals, sometimes with cut ant heads still grasped with their mandibles to the beetle body parts. Ant injuries have been more frequently recorded at the end of adult C. -
Rare Native Animals of RI
RARE NATIVE ANIMALS OF RHODE ISLAND Revised: March, 2006 ABOUT THIS LIST The list is divided by vertebrates and invertebrates and is arranged taxonomically according to the recognized authority cited before each group. Appropriate synonomy is included where names have changed since publication of the cited authority. The Natural Heritage Program's Rare Native Plants of Rhode Island includes an estimate of the number of "extant populations" for each listed plant species, a figure which has been helpful in assessing the health of each species. Because animals are mobile, some exhibiting annual long-distance migrations, it is not possible to derive a population index that can be applied to all animal groups. The status assigned to each species (see definitions below) provides some indication of its range, relative abundance, and vulnerability to decline. More specific and pertinent data is available from the Natural Heritage Program, the Rhode Island Endangered Species Program, and the Rhode Island Natural History Survey. STATUS. The status of each species is designated by letter codes as defined: (FE) Federally Endangered (7 species currently listed) (FT) Federally Threatened (2 species currently listed) (SE) State Endangered Native species in imminent danger of extirpation from Rhode Island. These taxa may meet one or more of the following criteria: 1. Formerly considered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for Federal listing as endangered or threatened. 2. Known from an estimated 1-2 total populations in the state. 3. Apparently globally rare or threatened; estimated at 100 or fewer populations range-wide. Animals listed as State Endangered are protected under the provisions of the Rhode Island State Endangered Species Act, Title 20 of the General Laws of the State of Rhode Island. -
Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) As a Predator of Newly-Metamorphosed Anurans
ISSN 1317-5262 ENTOMOTROPICA Vol. 29(3): 183-186. Diciembre 2014. Tetracha brasiliensis brasiliensis (Kirky, 1818) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) as a predator of newly-metamorphosed anurans Fabrício Hiroiuki Oda1, Letícia Vieira2, Vinicius Guerra Batista1 1Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 2Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Laboratório de Biologia da Conservação, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, Fábricas CEP 36301-160. São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Abstract Oda FH, Vieira L, Guerra Batista VG. 2014. Tetracha brasiliensis brasiliensis (Kirky, 1818) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) as a predator of newly-metamorphosed anurans. Entomotropica 29(3): 183-186. Here we report two cases of predation on newly-metamorphosed frogs by the tiger beetle, Tetracha brasiliensis brasiliensis, in southern Brazil. Additional key words: Leptodactylidae, opportunistic predation, tiger beetle. Resumo Oda FH, Vieira L, Guerra Batista VG. 2014. Tetracha brasiliensis brasiliensis (Kirky, 1818) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) como um predador de anuros recém-metamorfoseados . Entomotropica 29(3): 183-186. Registramos dois casos de predação de rãs recém-metamorfoseadas pelo besouro tigre, Tetracha brasiliensis brasiliensis no Sul do Brasil. Palavras chave adicionais: Besouro-tigre, Leptodactylidae, predação oportunista. Introduction Many aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates Most species of this genus occur in muddy areas are known predators of juvenile and adult or wet sand near water, and some are found in amphibians (Mccormick and Polis 1982, Toledo moist upland and grassland areas (Pearson and 2005). Among the most important terrestrial Vogler 2001). predators are spiders (Moura and Azevedo 2011), ants (Ward-Fear et al. -
Coleoptera: Elateridae) of India: a Taxonomic Review and Checklist
RIc. zool. Surv. India, 98(Part-3) : 71-83. 2000 AGRYPNINAE (COLEOPTERA: ELATERIDAE) OF INDIA: A TAXONOMIC REVIEW AND CHECKLIST PARAMITA CHAKRABORTY AND S. CHAKRABORTY· Zoological Surv~y of India, M-Block, New Alipur, Calcutta Key words : Taxonomy, Review, Agrypninae, Elateridae, Coleoptera. INTRODUCTION The family popularly known as 'click-beetles' is designated Elateridae under superfamily Elateroidea in the suborder Polyphaga. The larvae of these primarily nocturnal beetles are known as 'wire wonns', a serious pest of certain crops (Stebbing, 1914). These beetles are found throughout India where extensive vegetative covers are in extant. Some however, have been collected from' sandy beds of hilly, areas (members of the genus Meristhus). The name of the family Elateridae Leach 1815 was based on the tribe Elaterites Leach, 1815. Elaler Linnaeus, 1758 was the type genus of the tribe Elaterites ... Supra specific definition and limit of this family remains confusing and the classification of this group of beetles has been regarded by some chief authors as 'almost hopeless' (Stibick, 1979). However, several schemes of classification have been forwarded by different authors (Laccordaire 1857, Candeze 1891, Fiautiaux 1941, Schwarz 1906, Stibick 1979). Authorities varied in their opinion regarding limit and definition of various categories such as subtribes, tribes and subfamilies and some treat them as subfamilies of equal rank. For a number of reasons, including purposes of reference and classification, this arrangement has not been satisfactory. Several authors Hyslop (1917), Crowson (1961), Gurjeva (1969, 1974) tried to improve the elaterid classification. Stibick (1979) classified Elateridae into 12 subfamilies and 27 tribes, 5 of those tribes are again divided into 20 subtribes; most of the subfamilies of other authors have been ranked as tribe by Stibick (op. -
Species Assessment for Northeast Beach Tiger Beetle
Species Status Assessment Class: Insecta Family: Cicindelidae Scientific Name: Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis Common Name: Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle Species synopsis: The northeastern beach tiger beetle was formerly common on coastal beaches from Massachusetts to New Jersey and along the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland and Virginia. It is currently confined to a few sites in Virginia and Maryland, and two sites in Massachusetts, having been extirpated from 90% of formerly occupied sites (Schlesinger 2010). It was listed as federally Threatened in 1990. In New York, this tiger beetle was formerly distributed along many of Long Island’s barrier beaches but it appears to have been extirpated entirely by around 1950 (Stamatov 1972). The potential for reintroduction on Long Island was studied by Simmons (2008) who found that although some beaches were intact structurally, nearly all were subject to substantive and pervasive vehicular traffic and were thus unsuitable. Ideal habitat for the adult beetles and their larvae are wide, dynamic, fine sand beaches with little human or vehicular activity. This species was extirpated in NY around 1950 (SGCN Experts Meeting). I. Status a. Current Legal Protected Status i. Federal ____Threatened________ ____________ Candidate: __ No__ ii. New York ____Threatened; SGCN ___________________________ b. Natural Heritage Program Rank i. Global ____G4T2___ ___________________________________ ii. New York ____SX_______ _________ Tracked by NYNHP? __Yes__ Status Discussion: Calculated rank: SX (extirpated from NY) (Schlesinger 2010). 1 II. Abundance and Distribution Trends a. North America i. Abundance __X___ declining _____increasing _____stable _____unknown ii. Distribution: __X___ declining _____increasing _____stable _____unknown Time frame considered: ____Total decline since early 1900s is about 99.9%__ Severe decline b. -
Universidad Autónoma Del Estado De Hidalgo Instituto
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS E INGENIERÍA ÁREA ACADÉMICA DE BIOLOGÍA LICENCIATURA EN BIOLOGÍA TAXONOMÍA DE LOS ESCARABAJOS TIGRE (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE, CICINDELINAE) DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO, MÉXICO TESIS PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE LICENCIADO EN BIOLOGÍA PRESENTA RICARDO DE JESÚS RAMÍREZ HERNÁNDEZ DIRECTOR: DR. JUAN MÁRQUEZ LUNA Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 2018 MINERAL DE LA REFORMA, HIDALGO, 2018 I Si se pudiera concluir acerca de la naturaleza del creador a partir del estudio de su creación, parecería que Dios tiene un interés especial por los escarabajos. J. B. S. Haldane. II Agradecimientos A mi director de tesis, el Dr. Juan Márquez Luna por todo el apoyo que me brindo tanto en laboratorio como en campo, el asesoramiento constante y sus consejos a lo largo del desarrollo de este proyecto, porque además de ser todo un profesional es una gran persona. A todos los integrantes del comité de sinodales, agradezco sus valiosos comentarios y observaciones que fueron de gran relevancia para la mejora de este trabajo con base en su experiencia y calidad de investigación. Al proyecto “Diversidad Biológica del Estado de Hidalgo” (tercera etapa) FOMIX-CONACYT-191908, por la beca que me brindo para la realización de este trabajo. Al Dr. Santiago Zaragoza Caballero, del Instituto de Biología UNAM, por permitirme revisar los ejemplares de escarabajos tigre de la Colección Nacional de Insectos de dicho instituto, y a la bióloga Susana Guzmán Gómez, responsable del área de digitalización de imágenes del laboratorio de microscopia y fotografía de la biodiversidad, por su asesoría técnica en la toma de las fotografías científicas de las especies aquí reportadas. -
Tetracha Hope 1838 of the Turks and Caicos Islands
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 147: 85–97 (2011) Tetracha Hope 1838 of the Turks and Caicos Islands... 85 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.2104 RESEARCH articLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Tetracha Hope 1838 of the Turks and Caicos Islands (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) Robert D. Ward1†, Robert L. Davidson2,‡, David Brzoska3,§ 1 Research Associate, Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History; Home address: 41708 North Signal Hill Court, Anthem, AZ 85086 USA 2 Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Mu- seum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA 3 Research Associate: Carnegie Museum of Natural History; Florida State Collection of Arthropods; University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, Division of Entomology; Home address: 2740 Island Pond Lane, Naples FL 34119 USA † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CC3E6223-9565-47BC-999F-E647BEC651EB ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:61584399-4205-46D1-8266-685C86C3F253 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:411CD4C3-B12C-48C5-839F-C3EA517EE868 Corresponding author: Robert L. Davidson ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Erwin | Received 16 May 2011 | Accepted 20 September 2011 | Published 16 November 2011 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F41E17F6-A727-4DD7-855F-F3F8FA0C152C Citation: Ward RD, Davidson RL, Brzoska D (2011) Tetracha Hope 1838 of the Turks and Caicos Islands (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). In: Erwin T (Ed) Proceedings of a symposium honoring the careers of Ross and Joyce Bell and their contributions to scientific work. Burlington, Vermont, 12–15 June 2010. ZooKeys 147: 85–97. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.2104 Abstract A new species, Tetracha (Neotetracha) naviauxi, and a new subspecies, Tetracha (Tetracha) sobrina caicosensis, are described from the Turks and Caicos Islands. -
This Work Is Licensed Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. THE TIGER BEETLES OF ALBERTA (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE, CICINDELINI)' Gerald J. Hilchie Department of Entomology University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3. Quaestiones Entomologicae 21:319-347 1985 ABSTRACT In Alberta there are 19 species of tiger beetles {Cicindela). These are found in a wide variety of habitats from sand dunes and riverbanks to construction sites. Each species has a unique distribution resulting from complex interactions of adult site selection, life history, competition, predation and historical factors. Post-pleistocene dispersal of tiger beetles into Alberta came predominantly from the south with a few species entering Alberta from the north and west. INTRODUCTION Wallis (1961) recognized 26 species of Cicindela in Canada, of which 19 occur in Alberta. Most species of tiger beetle in North America are polytypic but, in Alberta most are represented by a single subspecies. Two species are represented each by two subspecies and two others hybridize and might better be described as a single species with distinct subspecies. When a single subspecies is present in the province morphs normally attributed to other subspecies may also be present, in which case the most common morph (over 80% of a population) is used for subspecies designation. Tiger beetles have always been popular with collectors. Bright colours and quick flight make these beetles a sporting and delightful challenge to collect. -
Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H. -
Biodiversity and Ecological Potential of Plum Island, New York
Biodiversity and ecological potential of Plum Island, New York New York Natural Heritage Program i New York Natural Heritage Program The New York Natural Heritage Program The NY Natural Heritage Program is a partnership NY Natural Heritage has developed two notable between the NYS Department of Environmental online resources: Conservation Guides include the Conservation (NYS DEC) and The Nature Conservancy. biology, identification, habitat, and management of many Our mission is to facilitate conservation of rare animals, of New York’s rare species and natural community rare plants, and significant ecosystems. We accomplish this types; and NY Nature Explorer lists species and mission by combining thorough field inventories, scientific communities in a specified area of interest. analyses, expert interpretation, and the most comprehensive NY Natural Heritage also houses iMapInvasives, an database on New York's distinctive biodiversity to deliver online tool for invasive species reporting and data the highest quality information for natural resource management. planning, protection, and management. In 1990, NY Natural Heritage published Ecological NY Natural Heritage was established in 1985 and is a Communities of New York State, an all inclusive contract unit housed within NYS DEC’s Division of classification of natural and human-influenced Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources. The program is communities. From 40,000-acre beech-maple mesic staffed by more than 25 scientists and specialists with forests to 40-acre maritime beech forests, sea-level salt expertise in ecology, zoology, botany, information marshes to alpine meadows, our classification quickly management, and geographic information systems. became the primary source for natural community NY Natural Heritage maintains New York’s most classification in New York and a fundamental reference comprehensive database on the status and location of for natural community classifications in the northeastern rare species and natural communities.