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Wiinp-M Y I T - ШЧОЫ: 335-Летию Улан-Удэ Посвящается Devoted to the 335,H Anniversary of the City of Ulan-Ude

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Wiinp-M Y I T - ШЧОЫ: 335-Летию Улан-Удэ Посвящается Devoted to the 335,H Anniversary of the City of Ulan-Ude Wiinp-m y i T - ШЧОЫ: 335-летию Улан-Удэ посвящается Devoted to the 335,h Anniversary of the City of Ulan-Ude Ulan-Ude: Улан-Удэ: History and Modern Day история и современность * Улан-Удэ: история и современность Ulan-Ude: History and Modern Day Ulan-Ude Улан-Удэ hiin.il Scientific Center Издательство SB RAS Publishers Бурятского научного центра СО РАН 2001 2001 УДК 92 (2Р54) ББК63.3(2)46 У47 Улан-Уцэ: история и современность / Составители А. Б. Иметхенов, Е. М. Егоров. У 47 - Улан-Удэ: Издательство БН Ц СО РАН, 2001. - 480 с.; ил. - 336 Ulan-Ude: History and Modern Day/ Editors A.B. Imithenov, E.M. Egorov. - Ulan-Ude: The Bniyat Scientific Center SB RAS Publishers, 2001. - 480 p.; Fig. - 336 ISBN 5-7925-0087-8 Издание знакомит читателя с историческими и природными особенностями г. Улан-Удэ - одного из старейших городов Восточной Сибири. Подробно изложена история города (зимо­ вье, острог, город); рассмотрены жизнь и творчество замечательных людей, живущих и работа­ ющих в нем; описана деятельность культурных, научных и образовательных центров и учреж­ дений; сделан анализ производственной деятельности крупных предприятий. Книга-альбом красочно иллюстрирована, оснащена интересным фактическим материалом и рассчитана на широкий круг читателей. This book gives the reader a picture of the historical and natural peculiarities of the city of Ulan-Ude - one of the oldest cities of Eastern Siberia, telling about its history (wintering camp, ostrog, city) in detail; the life and work of the splendid people living and working in it are viewed; the activity of cultural, scientific, educational centers and institutions is described; the production activity of big enterprises is analyzed. The book-album is colorfully illustrated, provided with an interesting, actual material and addressed to wide sections of readers. ISBN 5-7925-0087-8 „ 1401010000-12 Без объявл. 042 (02)-5-2001 Редакционная коллегия Г. А. Айдаев (председатель), А. Б. Иметхенов (зам. председателя), К. П. Альцман, Н. И. Ата- нов, И. В. Гордиенко, Д. Д. Дугаров, В. Г. Митыпов, В. И. Осинский, Р. И. Пшеничнико­ ва, С. В. Соляник, Ц. Ц. Чойропов Editorial Board G. A. Aidaev (Chairman), A. В. Imithenov (Deputy Chief), K. P. Altsman, N. I. Atanov, I. V. Gordienko, D. D. Dugarov, V. G. Mitipov, V. I. Osinski, R. I. Pshenichnikova, S. V. Solyanic, Ts. Ts. Choiropov Ответственный редактор E. М. Егоров Senior Editor E. M. Egorov Ответственный за выпуск В. Б. Прокопьев Associate Editor V. В. Prokopiev © Составители А. Б. Иметхенов, Е. М. Егоров, 2001 © Администрация города Улан-Удэ, 2001 © Фото В. И. Урбазаев, 2001 © Издательство БНЦ СО РАН, 2001 Книга подготовлена и издана при финансовой поддержке администрации г. Улан-Удэ The book is prepared and published at the financial support of the Administration of the city of Ulan-Ude К УВАЖАЕМЫМ ЧИТАТЕЛЯМ! ТО THE RESPECTED READERS! Горожане и гости г. Улан-Удэ! Оста­ Dear guests and citizens of Ulan-Ude! ется не так уж много времени до 2016 г., It is not so much time before the year of когда Улан-Удэ отметит свое 350-летие. 2016, when Ulan-Ude will celebrate its Для каждого улан-удэнца и всех жите­ 350"’ anniversary. For everyone living in лей Республики Бурятия - это нерядо­ Ulan-Ude and all the citizens of the Re­ вое событие. Поверьте, жить в столи­ public of Buryatia - it is not an ordinary це, городе за Байкалом, интересно и event. Believe it, to live in the capital, the почетно. Но нужно знать и помнить city at Lake Baikal, is interesting and о том, что до нас здесь жили и работа­ honorable. But you need to know and ли многие поколения людей, которые remember that many generations of peo­ укрепляли и постоянно заботились о ple lived and worked here earlier, con­ его благополучии и процветании. stantly improving and taking care of its Улан-Удэ, основанный в 1666 г., как prosperity and flourishing. военная крепость (острог) со време­ I Ulan-Ude, founded in 1666, as a mil­ нем стал одним из форпостов восточ­ itary fortress (ostrog) in the course ных границ необъятной России, затем of time became one of the outposts at культурным, торгово-промышленным the eastern borders of vast Russia, then центром за Байкалом, административ­ it grew a cultural, trading, industrial cen­ ным центром и столицей Республики ter at the Baikal, the administrative cen­ Бурятия. Выгодное географическое ter and capital of the Republic of Burya- положение города, расположенного tiaj The beneficial geographical position при впадении р. Уды в р. Селенгу, спо­ of the city located at the confluence собствовало быстрому развитию тор­ of the Selenga and Uda rivers promoted говли с Китаем и Монголией. После a rapid development of trade with Chi­ строительства Транссибирской желез­ na and Mongolia. After the construction нодорожной магистрали город стал of the Trans-Siberian Railroad the city be­ крупным связующим звеном между came a large connecting link between the центром России и Дальним Востоком. center of Russia and the Far East. In the В середине XX в. в Улан-Удэ были от­ middle of the 2 0 lh century four institu­ крыты четыре высших учебных заве­ tions of higher education and the first дения и первый научный центр Забай­ scientific center of Zabaikalye were set калья. Сегодня наш город - это круп­ up. Today our city is a large center ный центр образования, науки и куль­ of education, science and culture. At the туры. Одновременно развивается на­ same time high-tech industry has been укоемкая промышленность. Вместе с developing. Together with the city the городом жители прошли сложный и people have gone a hard and difficult way трудный путь становления и роста, of formation and growth, we, who live in 9 нам, улан-удэнцам, есть, чем гордиться. Ulan-Ude have a lot of things to be proud of. Город богат историческими памят­ The city is rich in historical monu­ никами, которые ярко отражают куль­ ments, which brightly reflect the culture, туру, традиции бурятского и русского traditions of the Buryat and Russian peo­ народов. За прошедшее столетие ples. During the last century Ulan-Ude Улан-Удэ значительно расширил свои considerably expanded its borders, a границы, появились новостройки — number of new buildings-catchment ar­ микрорайоны, промышленные пред­ eas, industrial enterprises appeared. On приятия. На базе Бурятского педин­ the basis of the Buryat Teachers’ Train­ ститута им. Доржи Банзарова и Бурят­ ing Institute and Buryat Branch of the ского филиала Новосибирского гос- Novosibirsk State University the Classi­ университета создан классический Бу­ cal Buiyat State University was founded. рятский госуниверситет. За после­ During the last decade the development дние десять лет интенсивно продол­ and modernization of the plan of the city жаются развитие и совершенствова­ has been intensively carried on, the de­ ние плана города, завершается офор­ sign of the architectural complex of мление архитектурного комплекса the central square has been completed, центральной площади, возводятся new monuments, obelisks and memori­ новые памятники, обелиски и мемо­ als are being erected. Tall buildings have риалы. В городе начато высотное started to appear, the Hotel ‘Buryatia’ is строительство, первым зданием повы­ the first high-rise building in Ulan-Ude. шенной этажности стала гостиница The Administration of the city gives "Бурятия". much attention to the solution of social Много внимания администрация and economic problems, revival of the города уделяет решению социально­ spiritual culture of all the peoples living экономических проблем, возрожде­ in the city of Ulan-Ude. Much more ef­ нию духовной культуры представите­ forts are to be put to make our capital лей всех народов, живущих в г. Улан- a highly cultural city. I believe, that ev­ Удэ. Предстоит приложить еще нема­ eryone who is not indifferent will take up ло усилий, чтобы сделать нашу столи­ any business, even a small one, but use­ цу городом высокой культуры. Думаю, ful for the benefit of the city. что каждый неравнодушный горожа­ As the Head of the City Administra­ нин найдет для себя какое-то, пусть tion, as a patriot of the city I think, this небольшое, но полезное дело, во бла­ edition will help look at the past history го города. and modem day in a new way. The book Как глава городской админист­ contains rich and absorbing historical рации, как патриот города считаю, material, archival, funded and published что данное издание поможет по- documents and reliable historical facts. новому взглянуть на прошедшую A serious scientific basis and the analysis 10 историю и современную действи­ of a huge historical material evoke trust тельность. В книге содержится бога­ and respect. I would like to lay a special тейший и увлекательный историчес­ emphasis on the excellent style of the кий материал, использованы архи­ presentation of the material and pictori­ вные, фондовые и опубликованные al illustrations both black-and-white and документы, достоверные историчес­ color. кие факты. Серьезная научная основа I expect, that this publication will be и анализ большого исторического ма­ a valuable present to both residents and териала вызывают доверие и уваже­ visitors to Ulan-Ude and definitely will ние. Особо хочется отметить хоро­ become everyone’s handbook. An inter­ ший стиль изложения материала и на­ esting design with colorful pictures will личие разнообразных черно-белых и help develop love for the native city and цветных иллюстраций. pride in its past and present, will make Надеюсь, что эта публикация будет reading it joyful, since love for the moth­ ценным подарком для улан-удэнцев и erland, for the place a person was born гостей города и непременно станет and lives in is an integral part of patrio­ настольной книгой. Интересное tism. Enjoy the sights of the city with your оформление с красочными фотогра­ children and friends, walk along its фиями разовьет любовь к родному го­ streets, squares and parks, keeping deep роду и гордость за его прошлое и на­ in your heart the warmest and lightest стоящее, доставит радость общения с memory of them.
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