Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
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PROVINCE OVERVIEW INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019 Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh ocated in the most western part of the Indonesian archipelago, Aceh occupies a strategic position as Basic Data a gateway for commercial and cultural exchange Lbetween Indonesia and other ASEAN countries as well as Capital: Banda Aceh the West Asian countries. Islam has a strong influence in the province, which is religiously more conservative than Major Cities: the rest of Indonesia. As a result, sharia customs and law 1. Banda Aceh : 250.303 inhabitants (including Halal practices) are quite strictly implemented 2. Langsa : 168.820 inhabitants in the province. 3. Lhoksumawe : 195.186 inhabitants More than 80% of the province’s area is occupied by 4 Subulussalam : 77.084 inhabitants agriculture, plantation and forestry areas. 70 % of the 5. Sabang : 33.622 inhabitants population of Aceh lives in rural areas, and 70 % of them are farmers. Thus, it is not surprising that the economy of Size of Province: 57.956 km2 Aceh depends largely on the agricultural sector. In 2015, the agricultural sectors showed the largest contributions Population: to the province’s GRDP (27,63% of the total GRDP). This (1) Province : 4.494.410 inhabitants is why developing the agricultural sector became one (2) Province Capital : 250.303 inhabitants of the priorities of Aceh’s government as stated in the province’s Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJM) 2012-2017. Salary (2018): Some of the main agricultural commodities of Aceh are The provincial monthly minimum wage : corn, soybean, cassava, sweet potato and peanuts. In USD 201,31 2015, corn production in Aceh reached 205.000 tons and the production of soybean reached 48.000 tons. Educational Attainment Besides the agricultural sector, another promising economic sector of the province is mining. Mining became DIPLOMA Undergraduate Postgraduate 2,85% 3,3% 0,18% the second most attractive industry for domestic investors VOCATIONAL in 2015. However, although rich in resources such as gold, 1,1% copper, plumbum and molybdenite, the value of non-tax Never attending school revenue of Aceh from this sector has not reached its full 6,67% potential as there was a significant decrease from USD 80,09 million in 2011 to USD 28,67 million in 2015. SENIOR % Not graduated The vision of Aceh’s government is to “build a 20,42 from Elementary prestigious, prosper and independent province”. The 19,05% government believes that in order to be a prestigious province, Aceh needs to work on its good governance, fight corruption as well as to honor human rights and the Junior supremacy of law. They also believe that by optimizing 19,58% Elementary the use of competitive local resources and developing the 26,85% skills of their human resources in science and technology, the Human Development Index score of the province will increase and will make the province more prosperous and independent. 2 NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM ECONOMY Subsistence/common vocation Aceh’s contribution to national GDP was only 1,1% in of Population 2015, which was the lowest compared to the contributions since 2011. GRDP in 2016 reached USD 8,72 billion with the largest contributions originated from agriculture, 2,16% Processing Industry forestry and fishery with USD 2,43 billion (27.87% of GRDP), 92,81% wholesale and retail trade and automotive reparation 3,5% Trading, Hotel and with USD 1,37 billion (15,71%), construction with USD Agriculture, Restaurant Veterinary, % SERVICES 911,98 million (10,45% of GRDP), administration, defense Forestry & 0,86 and compulsory social security with USD 146,44 million Fishery (8.56%) and transportation and warehousing with USD 655,30 million (7,51%). Aceh’s trade has experienced several ups and down between 2011 INVESTMENT and 2015. The main export In 2016, the sectors contributed to the biggest share destinations of Aceh in to FDI realization were electricity, water and gas with 2015 were India (USD 27,41 USD 79,24 million, followed by agriculture and plantation million), South Korea (USD with USD 27,25 million and other services with USD 19,31 14,81 million) and Malaysia million. While for DDI, the biggest investment targeted the (USD 14,11 million). Main sectors of electricity, gas and water with USD 75,75 million, exported commodities were mineral fuels (USD 60,71 followed by mining with USD 37,01 million and the non- million), inorganic chemicals (USD 30,65 million) and metal mineral industry with USD 33 million. fishery products (USD 814.980). Most imports were handled at Blang Lancang (Arun) Port of Lhoksumawe with the value of imports handled at the port reaching Investment Realisation USD 99,32 million. In 2016, the main countries of origin for imports to Aceh were Singapore with imports worth USD 400 11,33 million, followed by Malaysia with USD 8,93 million and Vietnam with USD 7,79 million. In the same year the 300 main commodities imported to Aceh were vehicles and DDI parts thereof (USD 14,44 million), sugar (USD 2,06 million) FDI and salt, sulfur and calcium (USD 1,65 million). 200 Spending of the government of Aceh experienced a slight increase from USD 862,03 million in 2014 to USD 878,19 million in 2015. The largest expenditure was 100 for sharing funds with the province’s districts, cities and villages with USD 288,69 million or 29,57% of total provincial government expenditures. Similarly, in 2014 (mio USD) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Economic Growth of Aceh (2014-2016) DDI 4,51 272,77 383,32 314,46 184,22 FDI 172,30 94,16 31,13 21,18 134,50 Year Total 176,81 366,93 414,45 335,64 318,72 Description 2014 2015 2016*) Economic Growth of Province 4,82 4,44 4,31 Economic Resources National Economic Growth 5,01 4,79 5,02 Commodities Outlook *) estimated Agriculture the biggest expenditure was for sharing funds with the districts, cities and villages with USD 278.12 million or 30.76 Food Crops & Plantation % of the total provincial government expenditures. Average monthly expenditure per capita in Aceh Livestock increased by 8,82% from USD 51,67 in 2014 to USD 56,23 in 2015. From the total of USD 56,23, USD 31,05 was Fishery and Aquaculture spent on food consumption and USD 25,18 on non-food consumption. As for food consumption, expenditures for Mining processed food and beverage had the largest share in expenditures (USD 7,51), while for non-food consumption, Forestry expenditures for housing (USD 5,52) were highest. 3 PROVINCE OVERVIEW INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019 Maimun Saleh Airport 2 Balohan Sabang Seaport 1 Malahayati Seaport Malacca Strait 3 BANDA ACEH Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport Krueng Geukuh Seaport 1 Capital City City Main bridge Toll road Cut Nyak Dien Airport National road a Medium road Small road INDIAN OCEAN Railroad International Airport Domestic Airport North Sumatr International Port Domestic Port / Harbour Existing Industrial Estate Industrial Estate in Development LAND ROAD EXISTING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 1.580 km of provincial roads, 1.803 km 1 Kawasan Industri Perikanan Lampulo national roads, 16.466 km district roads DEVELOPING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE SEAPORT 3 (Balohan Sabang Port, Malahayati Port, and 1 Special Economic Zone Arun Lhokseumawe Krueng Geukuh Port ) 2 Balohan Industrial Park 3 Kawasan Industri Ladong AIRPORT 12 with Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport (International Airport), Lasikin – Sinabang Airport, and Maimun Saleh Airport as the most noticeable ones. TRAIN SYSTEM Lhokseumawe-Bireuen railway is still in development phase. The government targets it to be finished and operating in 2020 as part Scenery on the Lamnyong bridge of the Trans Sumatra Railway Project 4 NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Saman dance performances DEVELOPMENT PLANT 1. Development of Trans Sumatra infrastructure geothermal power plant, hydro power plant (Jambo projects: The Toll Road Trace process is divided into Aye Multi-Purpose Reservoir Project). four segments: Sigli-Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe-Sigli, 7. Development of the agroindustry: Pidie Rice Miling Langsa-Lhokseumawe, and Binjai – Langsa. The total Industry Project (4ha land area), South Aceh Corn length of the road will be 412,77km . Industry Project (5ha land area). 2. Development of a pioneer railway called Banda Aceh 8. Development of the beef industry in Aceh Besar, Pidie, Urban railway. Bener Meriah, Aceh Tengah, Nagan Raya. 3. Construction of tunnels in Gunung Paro, Gunung Kulu 9. Development of the horticulture business in Bener and Gunung Geurutee to connect Banda Aceh and Meriah and Lineung Buleun. Aceh Jaya . 10. Development of the essential oil production in Aceh 4. Development of Lintas Tengah Road, Bireuen – Jaya (patchouli). Takengon Road, Bener Meriah-Batas Aceh Utara Road 11. Development of the CPO processing industry in Aceh and Simpang KKA–Batas Bener Meriah Road using Tamiang, North Aceh. local government budget . 12. Development of the cooking oil processing industry 5. Development of maritime infrastructure projects: in Aceh Barat, Aceh Tamiang and Aceh Besar (Virgin Krueng Geukeuh Seaport Project, Kuala Langsa Coconut Oil Processing Industries). Seaport Project. 13. Development of the fisheries infrastructure: Lampulo 6. Development of energy and electricity facilities: International Fishing Port, Idi Fishing Port, Sawang Ba’u Fishing Port, and Peudada Fishing Port. 14. Development of Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo ferry services at Krueng Geukuh Seaport and Kuala Langsa Seaport. STRENGTH 15. Development of Simeulue’s aquaculture industry, e.g. seaweed projects. 16. Development of touristic sites: Krueng Aceh River 1. Aceh is a special province with great autonomy, Walk, Ulee Lheue Beach, Banda Aceh Madani Education which means that the local government has a Center, Simelue Marine Tourism Development (diving friendly investment law and is allowed to make and surfing center).