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Long-Term Land Cover Changes in the Western Part of the Korean Demilitarized Zone
land Article Long-Term Land Cover Changes in the Western Part of the Korean Demilitarized Zone Jae Hyun Kim 1,2,3 , Shinyeong Park 2, Seung Ho Kim 2 and Eun Ju Lee 3,* 1 Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 2 DMZ Ecology Research Institute, Paju 10881, Korea; [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (S.H.K.) 3 School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: After the Korean War, human access to the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) was highly restricted. However, limited agricultural activity was allowed in the Civilian Control Zone (CCZ) surrounding the DMZ. In this study, land cover and vegetation changes in the western DMZ and CCZ from 1919 to 2017 were investigated. Coniferous forests were nearly completely destroyed during the war and were then converted to deciduous forests by ecological succession. Plains in the DMZ and CCZ areas showed different patterns of land cover changes. In the DMZ, pre-war rice paddies were gradually transformed into grasslands. These grasslands have not returned to forest, and this may be explained by wildfires set for military purposes or hydrological fluctuations in floodplains. Grasslands near the floodplains in the DMZ are highly valued for conservation as a rare land type. Most grasslands in the CCZ were converted back to rice paddies, consistent with their previous use. After the 1990s, ginseng cultivation in the CCZ increased. In addition, the landscape changes in the Korean DMZ and CCZ were affected by political circumstances between South and North Citation: Kim, J.H.; Park, S.; Kim, Korea. -
Roman and Early Byzantine Finds from the Japanese Archipelago – a Critical Survey
SPRAWOZDANIA ARCHEOLOGICZNE I N S T Y T U T A R C H E O L O G I I I E T N O L O G I I P O L S K I E J A K A D E M I I N A U K SPRAWOZDANIA ARCHEOLOGICZNE KRAKÓW 2020 Copyright © by the Authors and Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2020 Editor PIOTR WŁODARCZAK, [email protected] Editorial Secretary ANNA RAUBA-BUKOWSKA, [email protected] Editorial Committee SYLWESTER CZOPEK, SławoMir Kadrow, JANUSZ KRUK (CHAIRMAN), JAN MACHNIK, SARUNAS MILISAUSKAS, JOHANNES MÜLLER, JAROSLAV PEŠKA, ALEKSANDER SYTNIK, PRZEMYSŁAW URBAŃCZYK All articles in this volume of Sprawozdania Archeologiczne obtained approval of the following specialists: Makoto Arimura, Justyna Baron, Felix Biermann, Sebastian Brather, Igor Bruyako, Janusz Budziszewski, Kotera Chizuko, Alexandr Diachenko, Michał Dzik, Vladimir Erlikh, Mirosław Furmanek, Tomasz Gralak, Radosław Janiak, Andrzej Janowski, Paweł Jarosz, Sławomir Kadrow, Arkadiusz Koperkiewicz, Przemysław Makarowicz, Tomasz Nowakiewicz, Łukasz Oleszczak, Aleksander Paroń, Michał Pawleta, Tomasz Purowski, Joanna Pyzel, Antoinette Rast-Eicher, Vitaliy Sinika, Piotr Strzyż, Anita Szczepanek, Bartłomiej Szmoniewski, Maciej Trzeciecki, Stanislav Ţerna, Andrzej Wiśniewski, Barbara Witkowska, Marcin Wołoszyn, Jakub Wrzosek, Marta Żuchowska English proofreading MARK TOUSSAINT Technical Editor and Layout Joanna KULCZYŃSKA-Kruk Centre for Mountains and Uplands Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences Cover So-called Światowit from Wolin. Photo by Paweł Szczepanik Professor Jan Machnik. Photo by Krzysztof TUNIA Editor’s Address CENTRE FOR Mountains AND UPLANDS ARCHAEOLOGY, INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY, POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 31-016 KRAKÓW, UL. Sławkowska 17 Volume financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education from the founds for science popularization activities, Contract Nr 651/P-DUN/2019 PL ISSN 0081-3834 DOI: 10.23858/SA/72.2020.2 Printed by PARTNER POLIGRAFIA Andrzej Kardasz, Grabówka, ul. -
Variations in Patterns of Low Fertility in South Korea in 2004
VARIATIONS IN PATTERNS OF LOW FERTILITY IN SOUTH KOREA IN 2004: A COUNTY LEVEL ANALYSIS A Thesis by JUNGWON YOON Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 2006 Major Subject: Sociology VARIATIONS IN PATTERNS OF LOW FERTILITY IN SOUTH KOREA IN 2004: A COUNTY LEVEL ANALYSIS A Thesis by JUNGWON YOON Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Chair of Committee, Dudley L. Poston, Jr. Committee Members, Alex McIntosh Don E. Albrecht Head of Department, Mark Fossett August 2006 Major Subject: Sociology iii ABSTRACT Variations in Patterns of Low Fertility in South Korea in 2004: A County Level Analysis. (August 2006) Jungwon Yoon, B.A., Soongsil University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Dudley L. Poston, Jr. Since the early 1960s, South Korea has been going through a rapid fertility decline, along with its socioeconomic development and effective family planning programs. After achieving a desired replacement level of fertility in 1984, the total fertility rate (TFR) of Korea has gradually declined to the level of lowest-low fertility. According to 2004 vital statistics, the TFR for Korea was 1.16—below the lowest-low fertility level of 1.3. Also, Korea’s fertility rates have fluctuated and varied spatially, even at the level of low fertility. Undoubtedly, Korean family planning programs have been effective in population control through the last 40 years, but since 2000, the shift to pro-natal policies indicates that Korea’s fertility transition is no longer a response to family planning policies. -
About Outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (Part 7) JAIST Changes Th
Dear Faculty, Students and Staff members, President 【IMPORTANT】About Outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (part 7) JAIST changes the prevention measures, according to the announcement from MEXT. (Changes refers to below. The changed full text is posted at the bottom.) We strongly recommend you to get the latest information and continuously take prevention measures such as wearing a mask, washing your hands, etc. Please do not go to a place where people gather not to spread infection. (Changes) 1. Changes according to the Infectious Disease Risk Information that Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued to Korea, Iran and Italy. (Full text) 【Travel to overseas(Infectious Disease Risk Information)】 1.“The Infectious Disease Risk Information“ of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs alerts risk level of 3 to following areas. (Level 3: Do not go to that area.) (China) Hubei province and Wenzhou city, Zhejiang province (South Korea) Gyeongsan city, Yeongcheon city, Chilgok county, Andong city, Uiseong county, Seongju county, gunwi county, and Cheongdo county in North Gyeongsang province (Iran) Qom province, Tehran province and Gilan province Risk level of 2 to following areas. (Level2: Do not make a nonessential trip) (China) Areas other than above in China. (South Korea) Counties and cities other than above in North Gyeongsang province (Iran) Areas other than above (Italy) Lombardy region, Veneto region and Emilia-Romagna region There are information that Indian government decided to invalidate pre-issue Visa for Japanese those who are not yet entered and suspend Japanese from entry and also, Thai government, Beijing city and Shanghai city are asking arrivals from Japan to stay at home and not to go out. -
Livin G in K O Re a Gu Id E To
GUIDE LIVING TO KOREA IN Korea Investment Service Center Your key to business success in Korea E.K Manpower Co.,Ltd First In Korea! HR Management Services 2003 LIVING KOREA IN GUIDE TO Executive Recruitment Best Outsourcing Services ▶ Inbound Service Korea Investment Service Center ▶ Outbound Service ▶ Research Staffing Services ▶ Productivity / Quality ▶ Temporary ▶ Full-Time ▶ Clerical or Technical Web Recruiting Services ▶ Online Recruiting Service ▶ http://www.koreajob.co.kr E.K Manpower Co.,Ltd Dongkuk Bldg, 997-8, Daechi-Dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul #135-280, Korea TEL : 82-2-569-5437 FAX : 82-2-569-2096 http://www.ekmanpower.co.kr http://www.koreajob.co.kr Public Holidays Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 2003Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 1 January 1 New Year's Day Some Koreans still celebrate New Year's on this official holiday, but most 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Koreans now celebrate New Year's on Seollal, the first day of the lunar 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 calendar. It is one of the most important holidays in Korea. Family mem- 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 bers who live around the country reunite on this day to spend time together. This holiday features family rituals honoring ancestors and var- 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 ious traditional games. Feasts are held with specially prepared food. -
Planning for Railway Station Network Sustainability Based on Node–Place Analysis of Local Stations
sustainability Article Planning for Railway Station Network Sustainability Based on Node–Place Analysis of Local Stations Joon-Seok Kim and Nina Shin * College of Business Administration, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: We principally focus on evaluating the local and entire network performance of railway stations for sustainable logistics management in South Korea. Specifically, we aim to address the issue of dealing with vulnerability in logistics dependent on the degree of connectivity. To resolve this issue, we investigate (i) the current level of local railway station sustainability performance from the perspectives of the value of the station (node) and the geographical location (place), and (ii) how railway station network management can prepare for imminent internal and external risks. Integrating node–place analysis and social network analysis approaches, we demonstrate a means of assessing (i) local railway station performance by comparing how one station’s value differs from that of other stations, and (ii) overall railway network performance by measuring the degree of connectivity based on the centrality characteristics. Consequently, we recommend improvement in planning orders considering the degree of local performance and network vulnerability for railway station network sustainability. Keywords: railway station; railway network sustainability; local station performance; railway network performance; node place analysis Citation: Kim, J.-S.; Shin, N. Planning for Railway Station Network Sustainability Based on 1. Introduction Node–Place Analysis of Local Stations. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4778. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused sudden supply chain disruptions in https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094778 many countries. To prevent the spread of COVID-19 effectively, several countries, such as the UK, France, and China, have placed lockdowns in populated areas. -
SEOUL City Guide
SEOUL city guide Before you go Here are some suggested stays for every wallet size. These are conveniently located near the heart of Seoul, so it’s easy for you to get around! Budget Hotel USD 60/night and below ● Rian Hotel ● Hotel Pop Jongno USD 150/ night and below ● Hotel Skypark Central Myeongdong ● Ibis Ambassador Myeong-dong USD 300/night and below ● Lotte Hotel Seoul ● The Westin Chosun Seoul Before leaving the airport, be sure to pick up the following items. Item Location 4G WiFi Device KT Roaming Center at the following locations Incheon International Airport ● 1/F Gate 6-7, open 24 hours daily ● Gate 4-5 (From 1 Mar 2018), Daily 7am to 10pm ● Gate 10-11, Daily 6am to 10pm 4G SIM Card Incheon Airport International Airport Terminal 2 1st Floor Gate 2-3 KT Roaming Center, open 24 hours daily Gimpo International Airport (Seoul) 1/F Gate 1, Daily 7am to 11pm AREX Incheon Airport Incheon International Airport Terminal 1 Express Train One Way Transportation Center of Incheon Int'l Airport (B1F floor) Information Ticket in Seoul Center Opening hours: Daily, 5am to 10:40pm Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 Transportation Center of Incheon Int'l Airport (B1F floor) Information Center Opening hours: Dail, 5am to 10:40pm Alternatively, you can also exchange your tickets manually at the Express Train Ticket Vending Machine located at the Incheon Airport Station and Seoul Station Korea Rail Pass (KR PASS) Incheon Airport Railroad Information Center Opening hours: Daily, 7am to 9:30pm DAY 1 OVERVIEW Time Activity How To Get There Travel -
Airport Notifications Coronavirus Pandemic Alert (On 27 March (Fri), 00:00Am) the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Health, L
Airport Notifications Coronavirus Pandemic Alert (On 27 March (Fri), 00:00am) The Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and other government agencies are working in conjunction with airport companies to detect and stop the spread of the virus at Takamatsu Airport. When coming to the airport, please observe and cooperate with the following. 【Notice from Immigration Services Agency of Japan】 Due to the spread of the new coronavirus infection, the target of foreigners who cannot enter Japan has been expanded. It will be as follows from midnight on March 27, 2020. 1. Foreign nationals holding a Chinese passport issued at Hubei or Zhejiang of the People's Republic of China 2. Foreigners who have stayed in the areas in Table 1 within 14 days prior their arrival in Japan Table 1 Country name Region name People's Republic of China Hubei, Zhejiang Daegu Metropolitan City, Gyeongsang City North Gyeongsang Province, Andong Republic of Korea City, Yeongcheon City, Cheongdo County, Chilgok County, Uiseong County, Seongju County, Gunw County Iceland, Ireland, Andorra, Italy, Iran, Estonia, Austria, Netherlands, San Marino, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Slovenia, Denmark, Germany, All regions Norway, Vatican, France, Belgium, Portugal, Malta, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg 【For those returning to / entering Japan】 • Please inquire with the quarantine officer if you have stayed in the countries in Table 2. • Report to Quarantine officers when entering the country if you have a cough, fever or other symptoms, or if you are taking cough medicine or an antipyretic (fever reducing medicine). • If you have developed the abovementioned symptoms after entering Japan and you have been in or traveled through the countries in Table 2, before going to a medical clinic for a diagnosis, please notify the clinic that you have been to those countries and wear a mask when you go. -
Gray03 May-Jun 2021 Gray01 Jan-Feb 2005.Qxd
The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association (KWVA). It is published six times a year for members and private distribution. Subscriptions available for $30.00/year (see address below). MAILING ADDRESS FOR CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Administrative Assistant, P.O. Box 407, Charleston, IL 61920-0407. MAILING ADDRESS TO SUBMIT MATERIAL: Graybeards Editor, 2473 New Haven Circle, Sun City Center, FL 33573-7141. MAILING ADDRESS OF THE KWVA: P.O. Box 407, Charleston, IL 61920-0407. WEBSITE: http://www.kwva.us In loving memory of General Raymond Davis, our Life Honorary President, Deceased. We Honor Founder William T. Norris Editor Directors National Insurance Director Resolutions Committee Arthur G. Sharp Albert H. McCarthy Narce Caliva, Chairman 2473 New Haven Circle 15 Farnum St. Ray M. Kerstetter Sun City Center, FL 33573-7141 Term 2018-2021 Worcester, MA 01602 George E. Lawhon Ph: 813-614-1326 Narce Caliva Ph: 508-277-7300 (C) Tine Martin, Sr [email protected] 102 Killaney Ct [email protected] William J. McLaughlin Publisher Winchester, VA 22602-6796 National Legislative Director Tell America Committee Gerald W. Wadley, Ph.D. Ph: 540-545-8403 (H) Michele M. Bretz (See Directors) John R. McWaters, Chaiman [email protected] Finisterre Publishing Inc. National Legislative Assistant Larry C. Kinard, Asst. Chairman 3 Black Skimmer Ct Bruce R. 'Rocky' Harder Douglas W. Voss (Seee Sgt at Arms) Thomas E. Cacy Beaufort, SC 29907 1047 Portugal Dr Wilfred E. ‘Bill’ Lack [email protected] Stafford, VA 22554-2025 National Veterans Service Officer (VSO) Douglas M. Voss Richard “Rocky” Hernandez Sr. -
1Q 2019 Satisfaction Survey Report on the Youth Basic Income in Gyeonggi Province Basic Income Research Group(BIRG) August 2019
POLICY BRIEF 1Q 2019 Satisfaction Survey Report on the Youth Basic Income in Gyeonggi Province Basic Income Research Group(BIRG) August 2019 Gyeonggi Research Institute POLICY BRIEF 1Q 2019 Satisfaction Survey Report on the Youth Basic Income in Gyeonggi Province Basic Income Research Group(BIRG) August 2019 Gyeonggi Research Institute Gyeonggi Research Institute Preface Recently, basic income is attracting people’s attention. This is due to the fact that it is being considered as a countermeasure for solving the social issue that our society is confronted with. However, controversies related to basic income and confrontations in stances still exist acute. Amidst it, there has been big and small experiments and pilot projects conducted to identify the effect of policies. The substantial number of cases is demonstrating extremely positive results. However, the limit lies in the fact that majority of them are small in scale or are not free from experimental conditions. On the contrary, instead of relying on experiments, Gyeonggi Province has been implementing a policy in full scale, that is a project on payment of youth basic income since April 2019. The youth basic income in Gyeonggi Province involves paying out KRW 1 million in the form of regional currency 4 times in a year individually to youths (age of 24) who has been residing in Gyeonggi Province for at least three consecutive years. Those eligible to receiving payment in a year are approximately 175,000 people, making this policy the second biggest in the world after the State of Alaska in USA in terms of scale. It is a case that is gaining international attention not only because of its scale but also because it is not an experiment and is an actual policy in implementation. -
Morning Devotion
FFWPU USA Newsletter for October 26, 2020 - Morning Devotion Chung Sik Yong October 26, 2020 The Newsletter October 26, 2020 Hello family. Dr. Yong kicked off morning Hoon Dok Hwe from Belvedere. Check out his Sunday sermon. A look at Cheonwo, the heavenly garden. And the latest news from Korea. Join Dr. Yong live every morning from Belvedere! Watch daily morning service with reading of the word and guidance from Dr. Chung Sik Yong, regional president. Every day at 6:00 a.m. EST. Watch the live broadcast or catch it later at edu.familyfed,org. Our Seven Eternal Assets Check out Dr. Yong's sermon from this past National Family Service. Building A Heavenly Garden Property developed by Father and Mother Moon in Gapyeong Province, South Korea FFWPU-USA About an hour north of Seoul, tucked away in the sweeping hills and valleys of Gapyeong County in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, is a heavenly garden—a serene place where lush vegetation flourishes most of the year, and home to the Hyojeong Cheonwon Project, a peaceful community for God to dwell. “True Father came to call this area Cheonwon, which means ‘heavenly garden,’ said historian and editor Julian Gray of Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (FFWPU) International. “True Parents were so touched by the beauty here that they felt it was a land prepared by God.” Sixty years ago, the late Rev. Dr. Sun Myung Moon and his wife Dr. Hak Ja Han Moon, co-founders of FFWPU and affectionately known as True Parents, first visited the sprawling land neighboring the small town of Seorak and Cheongpyeong Lake. -
Development of Streamflow Drought Severity–Duration–Frequency Curves
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3341–3351, 2014 www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/18/3341/2014/ doi:10.5194/hess-18-3341-2014 © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Development of streamflow drought severity–duration–frequency curves using the threshold level method J. H. Sung1 and E.-S. Chung2 1Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Yeongsan River Flood Control Office, Gwangju, Republic of Korea 2Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Republic of Korea Correspondence to: E.-S. Chung ([email protected]) Received: 5 October 2013 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 3 December 2013 Revised: 16 July 2014 – Accepted: 22 July 2014 – Published: 3 September 2014 Abstract. This study developed a streamflow drought also derived to quantify the extent of the drought duration. severity–duration–frequency (SDF) curve that is analogous These curves can be an effective tool to identify streamflow to the well-known depth–duration–frequency (DDF) curve droughts using severities, durations, and frequencies. used for rainfall. Severity was defined as the total water deficit volume to target threshold for a given drought dura- tion. Furthermore, this study compared the SDF curves of four threshold level methods: fixed, monthly, daily, and de- 1 Introduction sired yield for water use. The fixed threshold level in this study is the 70th percentile value (Q70) of the flow dura- The rainfall deficiencies of sufficient magnitude over pro- tion curve (FDC), which is compiled using all available daily longed durations and extended areas and the subsequent re- streamflows. The monthly threshold level is the monthly ductions in the streamflow interfere with the normal agricul- varying Q70 values of the monthly FDC.