Juncus of Oregon
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Bulletin / New York State Museum
Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program LIBRARY JUL 2 3 1990 NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 NEW YORK THE STATE OF LEARNING Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15 https://archive.org/details/bulletinnewyorks4751 newy Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1990 Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I. A., LL.B Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor , B.S Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B Buffalo Emlyn 1. Griffith, A. B., J.D Rome Jorge L. Batista, B. A., J.D Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B Chappaqua Floyd S. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A Miller Place Mimi Levin Lieber, B.A., M.A Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W Manhattan James W. -
Botany Biological Evaluation
APPENDIX I Botany Biological Evaluation Biological Evaluation for Threatened, Endangered and Sensitive Plants and Fungi Page 1 of 35 for the Upper Truckee River Sunset Stables Restoration Project November 2009 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE – FOREST SERVICE LAKE TAHOE BASIN MANAGEMENT UNIT Upper Truckee River Sunset Stables Restoration Project El Dorado County, CA Biological Evaluation for Threatened, Endangered and Sensitive Plants and Fungi PREPARED BY: ENTRIX, Inc. DATE: November 2009 APPROVED BY: DATE: _____________ Name, Forest Botanist, Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit SUMMARY OF EFFECTS DETERMINATION AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND/OR REQUIREMENTS One population of a special-status bryophyte, three-ranked hump-moss (Meesia triquetra), was observed in the survey area during surveys on June 30, 2008 and August 28, 2008. The proposed action will not affect the moss because the population is located outside the project area where no action is planned. The following species of invasive or noxious weeds were identified during surveys of the Project area: cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum); bullthistle (Cirsium vulgare); Klamathweed (Hypericum perforatum); oxe-eye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare); and common mullein (Verbascum Thapsus). The threat posed by these weed populations would not increase if the proposed action is implemented. An inventory and assessment of invasive and noxious weeds in the survey area is presented in the Noxious Weed Risk Assessment for the Upper Truckee River Sunset Stables Restoration Project (ENTRIX 2009). Based on the description of the proposed action and the evaluation contained herein, we have determined the following: There would be no significant effect to plant species listed as threatened, endangered, proposed for listing, or candidates under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA), administered by the U.S. -
KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE PROJECT: Rare Plants and Rare Ecological
KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE PROJECT Rare Plants and Rare Ecological Communities (Condition 8) KXL1399-STCE-EN-RP-0002 Rev C January 2019 Prepared for: TransCanada Keystone Pipeline Limited Partnership A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of TransCanada PipeLines Limited Calgary, Alberta Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Ltd. Calgary, Alberta KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE PROJECT RARE PLANTS AND RARE ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES (CONDITION 8) Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... I ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................................... III 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1.1 2.0 SURVEY METHODS ..................................................................................................... 2.1 2.1 SUMMARY OF PREVIOUS SURVEYS ......................................................................... 2.1 2.1.1 Previous Rare Plants .................................................................................... 2.1 2.1.2 Previous Rare Ecological Communities ....................................................... 2.2 2.1.3 Other Data Sources ...................................................................................... 2.2 2.2 2017 SURVEYS ............................................................................................................. 2.2 2.2.1 Rare Plants .................................................................................................. -
New Zealand Rushes: Juncus Factsheets
New Zealand Rushes: Juncus factsheets K. Bodmin, P. Champion, T. James and T. Burton www.niwa.co.nz Acknowledgements: Our thanks to all those who contributed photographs, images or assisted in the formulation of the factsheets, particularly Aarti Wadhwa (graphics) at NIWA. This project was funded by TFBIS, the Terrestrial and Freshwater Biodiversity information System (TFBIS) Programme. TFBIS is funded by the Government to help New Zealand achieve the goals of the New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy and is administered by the Department of Conservation (DOC). All photographs are by Trevor James (AgResearch), Kerry A. Bodmin or Paul D. Rushes: Champion (NIWA) unless otherwise stated. Additional images and photographs were kindly provided by Allan Herbarium; Auckland Herbarium; Larry Allain (USGS, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center); Forest and Kim Starr; Donald Cameron (Go Botany Juncus website); and Tasmanian Herbarium (Threatened Species Section, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania). factsheets © 2015 - NIWA. All rights Reserved. Cite as: Bodmin KA, Champion PD, James T & Burton T (2015) New Zealand Rushes: Juncus factsheets. NIWA, Hamilton. Introduction Rushes (family Juncaceae) are a common component of New Zealand wetland vegetation and species within this family appear very similar. With over 50 species, Juncus are the largest component of the New Zealand rushes and are notoriously difficult for amateurs and professionals alike to identify to species level. This key and accompanying factsheets have been developed to enable users with a diverse range of botanical expertise to identify Juncus to species level. The best time for collection, survey or identification is usually from December to April as mature fruiting material is required to distinguish between species. -
WETLAND PLANTS – Full Species List (English) RECORDING FORM
WETLAND PLANTS – full species list (English) RECORDING FORM Surveyor Name(s) Pond name Date e.g. John Smith (if known) Square: 4 fig grid reference Pond: 8 fig grid ref e.g. SP1243 (see your map) e.g. SP 1235 4325 (see your map) METHOD: wetland plants (full species list) survey Survey a single Focal Pond in each 1km square Aim: To assess pond quality and conservation value using plants, by recording all wetland plant species present within the pond’s outer boundary. How: Identify the outer boundary of the pond. This is the ‘line’ marking the pond’s highest yearly water levels (usually in early spring). It will probably not be the current water level of the pond, but should be evident from the extent of wetland vegetation (for example a ring of rushes growing at the pond’s outer edge), or other clues such as water-line marks on tree trunks or stones. Within the outer boundary, search all the dry and shallow areas of the pond that are accessible. Survey deeper areas with a net or grapnel hook. Record wetland plants found by crossing through the names on this sheet. You don’t need to record terrestrial species. For each species record its approximate abundance as a percentage of the pond’s surface area. Where few plants are present, record as ‘<1%’. If you are not completely confident in your species identification put’?’ by the species name. If you are really unsure put ‘??’. After your survey please enter the results online: www.freshwaterhabitats.org.uk/projects/waternet/ Aquatic plants (submerged-leaved species) Stonewort, Bristly (Chara hispida) Bistort, Amphibious (Persicaria amphibia) Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) Stonewort, Clustered (Tolypella glomerata) Crystalwort, Channelled (Riccia canaliculata) Arrowhead, Canadian (Sagittaria rigida) Stonewort, Common (Chara vulgaris) Crystalwort, Lizard (Riccia bifurca) Arrowhead, Narrow-leaved (Sagittaria subulata) Stonewort, Convergent (Chara connivens) Duckweed , non-native sp. -
Ventura County Plant Species of Local Concern
Checklist of Ventura County Rare Plants (Twenty-second Edition) CNPS, Rare Plant Program David L. Magney Checklist of Ventura County Rare Plants1 By David L. Magney California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program, Locally Rare Project Updated 4 January 2017 Ventura County is located in southern California, USA, along the east edge of the Pacific Ocean. The coastal portion occurs along the south and southwestern quarter of the County. Ventura County is bounded by Santa Barbara County on the west, Kern County on the north, Los Angeles County on the east, and the Pacific Ocean generally on the south (Figure 1, General Location Map of Ventura County). Ventura County extends north to 34.9014ºN latitude at the northwest corner of the County. The County extends westward at Rincon Creek to 119.47991ºW longitude, and eastward to 118.63233ºW longitude at the west end of the San Fernando Valley just north of Chatsworth Reservoir. The mainland portion of the County reaches southward to 34.04567ºN latitude between Solromar and Sequit Point west of Malibu. When including Anacapa and San Nicolas Islands, the southernmost extent of the County occurs at 33.21ºN latitude and the westernmost extent at 119.58ºW longitude, on the south side and west sides of San Nicolas Island, respectively. Ventura County occupies 480,996 hectares [ha] (1,188,562 acres [ac]) or 4,810 square kilometers [sq. km] (1,857 sq. miles [mi]), which includes Anacapa and San Nicolas Islands. The mainland portion of the county is 474,852 ha (1,173,380 ac), or 4,748 sq. -
Botanical Inventory Report
Botanical Inventory Mason Quarry Conservation Area Mason, New Hampshire Erin Schaeffer New England Wild Flower Society © 2013 Prepared by 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508-877-7630 www.newfs.org Amanda Weise John Burns Conducted in 2013 This report was produced for the Town of Mason, Conservation Commission This project was made possible by a generous donation from Catherine Schwenk TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 4 METHODS ...................................................................................................................................... 6 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................................ 7 PLANT SPECIES ............................................................................................................... 7 PLANT IDENTIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 7 NATURAL COMMUNITIES ............................................................................................ 8 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................................. 8 COUNTY RECORDS ........................................................................................................ 9 RARE PLANTS ................................................................................................................. -
Juncus Effusus Var. Effusus
Juncus effusus var. effusus COMMON NAME Soft rush FAMILY Juncaceae AUTHORITY Juncus effusus L. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Exotic STRUCTURAL CLASS Rushes & Allied Plants NVS CODE JUNEVE BRIEF DESCRIPTION Upright clump-forming leafless rush to 1.2 tall, with tall, soft*, cylindrical stems, with continuous pith. The open clustered flowerheads near the end of each stem are made up of many light brown flowers/capsules (fruit). *Stems squash much more easily between thumb and fingers than most other ‘leafless’ rushes. DISTRIBUTION Widespread and common throughout. Juncus effusus. Photographer: John Smith- HABITAT Dodsworth Wet pasture and a wide range of wet habitats, including peaty areas. FEATURES Dense tuft-forming rush with short rhizomes. Stems 30-120 cm x 1.5-3 mm, cylindrical, bright or yellow-green, softer than most similar spp, easily split or compressed, smooth, shining; with continuous, cobwebby pith. No true leaves, only reddish-brown basal sheaths, closely held to stem. Seedhead not at end of stem, with many tiny green flowers along short, downward-curving branchlets. Seed capsule 2-3 mm long, oval, light brown. SIMILAR TAXA Similar to other tall leafless rushes, but has an open inflorescence with the lower branches decumbent and cobwebby continuous pith in the stem. The soft, easily compressed and broken stems are distinct. FLOWERING Spring to early summer FLOWER COLOURS Brown FRUITING Lake Wiritoa. Jan 2009. Photographer: Colin Ogle Summer to autumn LIFE CYCLE Seed dispersed by animals, water or contaminated machinery. YEAR NATURALISED 1864 ORIGIN Europe, Asia and Africa REASON FOR INTRODUCTION Unknown, seed or soil contaminant. CONTROL TECHNIQUES Rarely controlled, but can be controlled manually, mechanically or herbicidally depending on situation, susceptible to grazing. -
Utah Flora: Juncaceae
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 46 Number 2 Article 32 4-30-1986 Utah flora: Juncaceae Sherel Goodrich U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ogden, Utah Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Goodrich, Sherel (1986) "Utah flora: Juncaceae," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 46 : No. 2 , Article 32. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol46/iss2/32 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. UTAH FLORA: JUNCACEAE Sherel Goodrich' Abstract— A revision of the rush family, Juncaceae is presented for the state of Utah. Included are 28 taxa in two genera. Keys to genera and species are provided, along with detailed descriptions, distributional data, and other comments. No new taxa or combinations are proposed. This paper is another in a series of works Juncaceae leading to a definitive treatment of the flora of Rush Family Utah. The rush family as represented in Utah is rather small in comparison to some other Perennial or annual grasslike herbs; stems families, but plants of the family are abundant terete or flattened, not jointed, caespitose or throughout mesic and wet places of the state. arising singly or few together from rhizomes; Floral structures are reduced and uniform, leaves sheathing, alternate or all basal, mostly and identification often entails observation of 2-ranked, blades linear, sometimes much re- such minute features as tailed appendages on duced or lacking; inflorescence headlike to open seeds. -
Field Guide to Intermountain Rushes
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Forest Service Intermountain Intermountain Research Station Rushes General Technical Report INT-306 Emerenciana G. Hurd Sherel Goodrich May 1994 Revised January 1997 Nancy L. Shaw THE AUTHORS Idaho, an M.S. degree in botany at Idaho State University, and a Ph.D. EMERENCIANA G. HURD is bota- degree in crop science at Oregon nist with the Intermountain Re- State University. search Station at the Forestry Sci- ences Laboratory in Boise, ID. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Originally from the Phillipines, she holds a B.S. degree in biology from Warren Clary, Project Leader of Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, the Intermountain Research and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Station’s Riparian/Stream Ecology botany from Northern Arizona and Management Research Work University. Unit, suggested the idea of devel- SHEREL GOODRICH is range con- oping field guides for grasslike spe- servationist for the Ashley National cies of Intermountain riparian areas. Forest, Vernal, UT. He received a We appreciate his helpful advise B.S. degree in range management and leadership in the accomplish- from Utah State University in 1971 ment of this work. We offer special and an M.S. degree in botany from thanks to Joy Mastrogiuseppe, cu- Brigham Young University in 1981. rator of the Marion Ownbey Her- He worked extensively in Utah and barium, Washington State Univer- central Nevada when he was with sity, for her taxonomic assistance; the Intermountain Research Sta- Lynda Smithman, Intermountain tion, Provo, UT. Research Station, for her helpful suggestions and encouragement; NANCY L. SHAW is botanist with Joe Duft for his assistance with the Intermountain Research Station photography; and Gary Hurd for his at the Forestry Sciences Laboratory willingness to drive long distances in Boise, ID. -
Aquatic Plant Profiles: Soft Rush (Juncus Effusus Var. Effusus, Juncus
Soft Rush (Juncus effusus var. effusus) : Extension : Clemson University : South Carolina Page 1 of 2 http://www.clemson.edu/extension/horticulture/nursery/constructed_wetlands/plant_ Go MAY JUN JU 1 captures 6 6 Jun 10 - 6 Jun 10 2009 2010 20 Horticulture Soft Rush Juncus effusus var. effusus Juncus effusus var. solutus Additional species: Juncus acuminatus (Taper-tip rush) Juncus diffusissimus (Slimpod rush) Family: Juncaceae Lifecycle: Perennial Native or Introduced: Native Nutrient Removal Rating: High Wildlife Value: High Invasiveness Medium Rooted or Floating: Rooted Site Requirements: Full sun Maximum Water Depth: 3 inches Plant Description: Soft rushes are herbaceous perennials that grow to be 1-4 feet in height. They produce heavily branched rhizomes that aid in formation of large colonies. Culms measure approximately 1/8 inch at sheath tips. Flowering occurs in summer with fruiting stretching into the late summer and fall. Plants are found in and along the edges of swamps, marshes, and shallow bodies of water. They can also live in any area with frequently moist soils. The species Juncus effuses is quite complex taxonomically. Many varieties have been recognized within the species. Juncus effusus var. effusus is a shorter variety of the southeastern US while Juncus effusus var. solutus is taller. Sources: Flora of North America (see link below) Additional reading: USDA Flora of North America Juncus acuminatus (Taper-tip rush) - closeup of infloresence (R) and habit (L). https://web.archive.org/web/20100606011205/http://www.clemson.edu/extension/horticult... 3/18/2015 Soft Rush (Juncus effusus var. effusus) : Extension : Clemson University : South Carolina Page 2 of 2 http://www.clemson.edu/extension/horticulture/nursery/constructed_wetlands/plant_ Go MAY JUN JU 1 captures 6 6 Jun 10 - 6 Jun 10 2009 2010 20 Page maintained by: Sarah White, [email protected] Web Site Information|Contact Information University Index: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Produced by PSA CAFLS Web Team | Extension Employees © 2009 Clemson University, Clemson, S.C. -
Wildflower Hot Spots of the Eastern Sierra Welcome to the Eastern Sierra…
Wildflower Hot Spots of the Eastern Sierra Welcome to the Eastern Sierra… THE EASTERN SIERRA truly is a land of superlatives: Elevations you will visit using this guide range from the oldest living trees on the planet (bristlecone pines); 3,300 feet (1,005 meters) at Fossil Falls to 10,200 feet the highest peak in the contiguous United States (Mt. (3,100 meters) at the Mosquito Flat trailhead in Rock Whitney); the youngest mountain range in North Creek. Many of the peaks around you soar to more than America (Mono Craters); one of the oldest lakes in 13,000 feet, and a side trip into Death Valley will plunge North America (Mono Lake). All of these and more are you down to below sea level at Badwater. within an easy day’s drive of each other. The spectacular landscapes of this area draw a worldwide audience, and with good reason. The elevation range combined with the diverse geologic environment results in a wide variety of vegetation communities. Three major biotic provinces—the Mojave Geology field classes often visit the area for the Desert, Great Basin, and Sierra Nevada—all converge in relatively easy access to a wide variety of geologic this area. Dozens of plant communities and thousands formations and rock types. Volcanic craters, basalt flows, of plant species occur here, many of them unique to layers of ash and pumice, carbonate formations, and the Eastern Sierra. This guide is an introduction to the granite peaks, walls, and spires all can be seen here. botanical gems to be encountered here.