Libraries, Information and History in Prague an Escorted Study Tour
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Jiří Pešek, Csc
THE PRAGUE HISTORICAL REVIEW XLVI Archiv hl. m. Prahy / Pavel Mervart Praha / Červený Kostelec 2018 1 Šéfredaktorka: doc. PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D. Výkonní redaktoři: prof. PhDr. Jiří Pešek, CSc. – Nina Lohmann, Ph.D. Redakční rada: PhDr. Zdeněk Dragoun, doc. PhDr. Ivana Ebelová, CSc., doc. PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Zdeněk Hojda, CSc., Mgr. Petr Jíša (předseda), doc. PhDr. Václav Ledvinka, CSc., Dr. Robert Luft, prof. PhDr. Jaroslav Pánek, DrSc., prof. PhDr. Jiří Pešek, CSc., prof. PhDr. Lubomír Slavíček, CSc., PhDr. Martin Svatoš, CSc., prof. Dr. Janusz Tandecki, Mgr. Hana Vobrátilková, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Karl Vocelka Tento svazek lektorovali: doc. PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Zdeněk Hojda, CSc., prof. PhDr. Michaela Hrubá, Ph.D., PhDr. Hana Jordánková, Mgr. Tomáš Korbel, Mgr. Hedvika Kuchařová, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Václav Ledvinka, CSc., PhDr. Hana Mášová, Ph.D., PhDr. Jaroslava Mendelová, prof. PhDr. Jiří Pešek, CSc., prof. PhDr. Petr Svobodný, Ph.D., PhDr. Marie Tošnerová, Ph.D., Mgr. Petr Žákovský, Ph.D. © Archiv hlavního města Prahy, 2018 ISBN 978-80-86852-85-0 (Archiv hl. m. Prahy) ISBN 978-80-7465-395-7 (Pavel Mervart) ISSN 0555-0238 Sborník je zařazen na European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences (ERIH PLUS) 2 CONTENTS In memory of prof. Zdeňka Hledíková (1938–2018) 5 Studia et commentationes Jiří Smrž, Prague Swordsmiths in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period 21 Marie Buňatová, Women in Business in Early Modern Prague and Their Involvement in Trade with Small Goods 59 Jiří Pešek – Nina Lohmann, Prague – Vienna – Warsaw: Three Capital Cities of New Republics. -
Pražský Sborník Historický XLIV
Pražský sborník historický The Prague historical review XLIV Praha 2016 1 Šéfredaktorka: PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D. Výkonní redaktoři: PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D. – prof. PhDr. Jiří Pešek, CSc. Vědecká tajemnice redakce: Nina Lohmann, M.A., Ph.D. Redakční rada: PhDr. Zdeněk Dragoun, doc. PhDr. Ivana Ebelová, CSc., PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Zdeněk Hojda, CSc., Mgr. Petr Jíša (předseda), doc. PhDr. Václav Ledvinka, CSc., Dr. Robert Luft, prof. PhDr. Jaroslav Pánek, DrSc., prof. PhDr. Jiří Pešek, CSc., prof. PhDr. Lubomír Slavíček, CSc., PhDr. Martin Svatoš, CSc., prof. Dr. Janusz Tandecki, Mgr. Hana Vobrátilková, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Karl Vocelka. Tento svazek lektorovali: PhDr. Beket Bukovinská, doc. Mgr. Karel Černý, Ph.D., PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Zdeněk Hojda, CSc., Martin Nodl, Ph.D., prof. PhDr. Jaroslav Pánek, DrSc., prof. PhDr. Hana Pátková, Ph.D., prof. PhDr. Jiří Pešek, CSc., doc. PhDr. Magdalena Pokorná, CSc., Jaroslav Jásek, prof. PhDr. Petr Vorel, CSc. © Archiv hlavního města Prahy, 2016 © Scriptorium, 2016 ISBN 978-80-86852-74-4 (Archiv hl. m. Prahy) ISBN 978-80-88013-61-7 (Scriptorium) ISSN 0555-0238 Sborník je zařazen na European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences (ERIH PLUS) 2 CONTENTS Studia et commentationes Evelyn Reitz, The Protestantism of Rudolfine artists in light of the “German orthodox community” ..........................................................7 Pavel Máša, The Four Last Things of a patriot. The death and funeral of František Palacký .............................................................................43 Radka Stružková, Waste in 19th-century Prague ................................ 99 Materialia Martin Musílek, Fragment of a book of expenditures containing the names of Jews. The “newly discovered” manuscript fragment of a merchant’s book and what it tells us about trade in medieval Prague ..................................................................................................141 Václav Ledvinka, The Sixts of Ottersdorf and archival manuscript no. -
Prague 1918-1992
Introduction Prague, Czechoslovakia (1918-1992) 1918–1992 For seventy-four years, these two words were like a married couple. Even these days, more than a quarter of a century after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, we still find the odd foreign politician or journalist using the term for today’s Czech Republic. Czech citizens are bemused, frustrated, but resigned to it: it seems the word Czechoslovakia has indelibly left its mark in our collective memory. Prague is praised by visitors mainly for its uniquely preserved historical city centre, with an almost fairytale architectural ambience. The ancient beauty of the centre lets the visitor gloss over the dramatic and, sometimes, tragic moments of the city and country’s twentieth-century history. The 100th anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia in 2018 is thus an opportunity to reveal to our visitors those aspects of Prague history that have been overshadowed by its older and better-known mementos. Our ‘digest’, which you are currently holding, will draw your attention not only to buildings, but also works of art, monuments or other things of note that bring Prague’s Czechoslovak era to mind. Each year of the existence of Czechoslovakia is matched by one aspect, though not always with absolute chronological precision. Our aim and hope has been primarily to make our publication captivating, diverse and – we hope – rewarding for Prague’s visitors. Zdenek Rykr – Prague, print, 1937, cm, 95 x 61,5 inv. no. 79/99 © Regional Museum in Kolín 1 1 Czechoslovak history in a (very small) nutshell The Czechoslovak Republic was one of the States Communist regime ruled here continuously for that emerged from the ashes of the Austro-Hun- over forty years. -
Edited by Joanna Krakowska and Daria Odija
Edited by Joanna Krakowska and Daria Odija Adam Mickiewicz Institute Centre for Culture in Lublin Institute of Arts of the Polish Academy of Sciences City of Lublin Platform National Theatre Independent Theatre East Archives European Performing Arts Companion Edited by Joanna Krakowska and Daria Odija Adam Mickiewicz Institute Centre for Culture in Lublin Institute of Arts of the Polish Academy of Sciences City of Lublin Lublin – Warsaw 2016 Copyright by The Centre for Culture in Lublin, the City of Lublin and the Adam Mickiewicz Institute, 2016 English language editor Andrew Haydon Special thanks to Marta Keil, Marta Szymańska, Joanna Wichowska, Goran Injac, Iulia Popovici, Attila Szabó Layout kilku.com (Idalia Smyczyńska, Paweł Szarzyński, Robert Zając) Typesetting Karolina Zaborska Printed by Petit SK Set in PT Serif and PT Sans, printed on Alto 90 g/m2 First Edition — isbn 978-83-60263-46-4 — Lublin / Warszawa 2016 Contents 9 Introduction Part 1 National Theatre 16 National Theatre and the State Alexey Strelnikov – Belarus 28 Negotiating National Theatre Angelina Georgieva – Bulgaria 42 National Theatres Lada Čale-Feldman – Croatia 56 The National New Solutions Martina Pecková Černá – Czech Republic 82 Nation (National) Lives in the Past Anna Czékmány – Hungary 96 National Theatre: Characteristics, Influences, Distinguishing Features Sonja Zdravkova-Djeparoska – Macedonia 106 National Theatre: Idea and Institution Danuta Kuźnicka – Poland 116 On the Uses of a National Theatre Miruna Runcan – Romania 132 National People’s Theatre Playhouse -
Documenta Pragensia Xxxii/1 Documenta Pragensia Xxxii/1
DOCUMENTA PRAGENSIA XXXII/1 DOCUMENTA PRAGENSIA XXXII/1 Řídí Václav Ledvinka a Jiří Pešek Archiv hlavního města Prahy MěSTA VE StředoVěkU A RANÉM NOVOVěkU JAKO BADATELSKÉ TÉMA POSLEDNÍCH DVOU DESETILETÍ Stati a rozšířené příspěvky z 30. vědecké konference Archivu hlavního města Prahy, uspořádané ve dnech 11. a 12. října 2011 v Clam-Gallasově paláci v Praze Sestavili Olga Fejtová, Michaela Hrubá, Václav Ledvinka, Jiří Pešek a Ludmila Sulitková s redakční radou STÄDTE IM MITTELALTER UND IN DER FRÜHEN NEUZEIT ALS FORSCHUNGSTHEMA IN DEN LETZTEN ZWANZIG JAHREN Abhandlungen und erweiterte Beiträge der 30. wissenschaftlichen Konferenz des Archivs der Hauptstadt Prag, veranstaltet am 11. und 12. Oktober 2011 im Palais Clam-Gallas in Prag Zusammengestellt von Olga Fejtová, Michaela Hrubá, Václav Ledvinka, Jiří Pešek und Ludmila Sulitková in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Redaktionsrat TOWNS AND CITIES IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD AS A RESEARCH TOPIC OVER THE PAST TWO DECADES Papers and expanded works from the 30th Research Conference of the Prague City Archives, held on 11 and 12 October at the Clam-Gallas Palace in Prague Compiled by Olga Fejtová, Michaela Hrubá, Václav Ledvinka, Jiří Pešek and Ludmila Sulitková with the editorial board Praha 2013 Kniha vychází s finanční podporou prostředků na institucionální výzkum Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem pro rok 2013 Šéfredaktor: Doc. PhDr. Václav Ledvinka, CSc. Redakční rada: PhDr. Olga Fejtová, Ph.D., Doc. PhDr. Michaela Hrubá, Ph.D., PhDr. Hana Jordánková, Doc. PhDr. Václav Ledvinka, CSc. (předseda), Dr. Robert Luft, PhDr. Miloslava Melanová, Prof. Dr. Zdzisław Noga, Prof. PhDr. Jiří Pešek, CSc., Prof. -
In the Suburbs of History: Modernist Visions of the Urban Periphery / Steven Logan (2021)
IN THE SUBURBS OF HISTORY Modernist Visions of the Urban Periphery In the 1960s, urban planners, architects, and city offcials – socialist and capitalist alike – chose the urban periphery as the site to test out new ideas in modernist architecture and planning. In the Suburbs of History examines the outskirts of Prague and a bedroom suburb of Toronto as sites for this experimental urban development. The book overcomes the divisions between East and West to reas- semble the shared histories of modern architecture and urbanism as they shaped and reshaped the periphery. Drawing on archives, inter- views, architectural journals, and site visits to the peripheries of Prague and Toronto, Steven Logan reveals the intertwined histories of capital- ist and socialist urban planning. From socialist utopias to the capitalist visions of the edge city, the his- tory of the suburbs is not simply a history of competing urban forms; rather, it is a history of alternatives that advocated collective solutions over the dominant model of single-family home ownership and car- dominated spaces. (Global Suburbanisms) steven logan is an adjunct faculty member at the Institute of Com- munication, Culture, Information and Technology at the University of Toronto Mississauga. GLOBAL SUBURBANISMS Series Editor: Roger Keil, York University Urbanization is at the core of the global economy today. Yet, crucially, suburbanization now dominates twenty-frst-century urban develop- ment. This book series is the frst to systematically take stock of world- wide developments in suburbanization and suburbanisms today. Drawing on methodological and analytical approaches from political economy, urban political ecology, and social and cultural geography, the series seeks to situate the complex processes of suburbanization as they pose challenges to policymakers, planners, and academics alike.