Ethnography of Tear Gas in Downtown Srinagar
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Dr. Tawseef Yousuf* Dr. Shamim Ahmad Shah Original Research
Original Research Paper Volume-7 | Issue-11 | November-2017 | ISSN - 2249-555X | IF : 4.894 | IC Value : 79.96 GEOGRAPHY HISTORICAL ATLAS OF SRINAGAR CITY- A GEOGRAPHICAL FACET IN URBAN STUDIES Dr. Tawseef Department of School Education, Jammu & Kashmir, Srinagar. *Corresponding Author Yousuf* Dr. Shamim Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Kashmir, Ahmad Shah Srinagar. ABSTRACT Kashmir valley which is functionally a city-centered region, for the geographical, historical, socio-economic forces of urbanization have shaped and contributed to the emergence of urban primacy of Srinagar city. Being the single largest city, Srinagar constitutes around two-third of the state's urban population. The socio-cultural artifacts of Srinagar city is the accretion of a long period of time as over a period of six hundred years or so, the city has cradled itself between the hills of Hariparbat (Hawal) and Shankaracharya (Dalgate) along the banks of the river Jhelum. The present city thus stands as a mirror to reflect the complex historical background of the various stages which it has passed through. Srinagar City has grown enormously in the last twenty years. Apropos to this, the present study tries to analyse and examine the spatial, socio- economic, historical and related characteristics of the Srinagar metropolis- the Heart of Valley. The authors suggested some revival measures for better urban management of the historic Srinagar city. KEYWORDS : Srinagar Metropolis, Urban History, City core- Downtown, Geographical Facet Introduction bodies in Srinagar city. The methodology adapted in the present study The Kashmir valley which is functionally a city-centered region, as the was of integrative, supplementary and complementary nature, to fulfill geographical, historical, socio-political and economic forces of the set objectives related to the study area. -
Deepening Tragedy
Deepening tragedy SHOWKAT A. MOTTA Print edition : Mehbooba Mufti at the press conference in Srinagar on June 19 where she announced her government’s resignation afte Bharatiya Janata Party pulled out of the ruling coalition. The BJP pulls out of the ruling alliance and brings down the government in Jammu and Kashmir in a move made with the Lok Sabha elections in mind even as the State sinks into greater depths of violence and militancy. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah has demonstrated a ruthless streak ever since he arrived in New Delhi. He has broken political alliances in States from outside (Bihar), staked a claim to government without a legislative majority (Goa, Meghalaya), and won in some States by poaching other parties’ leaders (Nagaland). He played the “Hindu card” to achieve a last-minute win in his home State (Gujarat), and has taken on established parties through the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) by portraying RSS workers killed by activists of the opposition as “martyrs” (Kerala), and encouraged inghting in two other State parties (West Bengal). Jammu and Kashmir remained relatively distant from Shah’s Machiavellianism until June 19, when he pulled the rug from under the feet of Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti and brought down the three-and-half- year-old coalition government in the most volatile State of India. Long before the BJP’s sudden announcement of withdrawal from the alliance, however, the daggers were drawn within the forced political marriage between the BJP and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The two parties, which had overzealously campaigned against each other right until the end of the 2014 Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, were bound to cut loose, sooner or later. -
Better Economic Alternative for Rural Kashmir :By Mr. Riyaz Ahmed Wani
Better economic alternative for rural Kashmir :by Mr. Riyaz Ahmed Wani GENESIS OF ECONOMIC CRISIS IN J&K Post 1947, Kashmir economy had a cataclysmic start. The state embarked upon its development process by the enactment of Big Landed Estates Act 1949-50, a radical land redistribution measure which abolished as many as nine thousand Jagirs and Muafis. The 4.5 lac acres of land so expropriated was redistributed to tenants and landless. Land ceiling was fixed at 22.75 acres. This was nothing short of a revolutionary departure from a repressive feudal past. And significantly enough, it was preceded or followed by little or negligible social disturbance. This despite the fact that no compensation was paid to landlords. More than anything else, it is this measure which set the stage for new J&K economy. In the given circumstances, the land reforms proved sufficient to turn around the economic condition of the countryside with the hitherto tenants in a position to own land and cultivate it for themselves. However, the reforms though unprecedented in their nature and scale were not only pursued for their own sake but were also underpinned by an ambitious economic vision. Naya Kashmir, a vision statement of Shiekh Muhammad Abdullah, laid down more or less a comprehensive plan for a wholesome economic development of the state. But the dismissal of Shiekh Abdullah’s legitimately elected government in 1953 by the centre changed all that. The consequent uncertainty which lingers even now created an adhocist political culture animated more by vested interest than a commitment to the development of the state. -
COI QUERY Disclaimer
COI QUERY Country of Origin Pakistan Main subject Situation in Pakistan-administered Kashmir Question(s) 1. General information Historical background Population and ethnic groups Returnees in Kashmir and Punjab Religious demography 2. Political situation 3. Human rights situation General overview Ethnic conflict Sectarian conflict 4. Security situation Conflict-related violence Line of control violations Cross-border attacks Examples of cross-border violence in 2020 Armed groups Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) Jaish-e Muhammad (JeM) Lashkar-e Taiba (LeT) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HuM) Date of completion 6 October 2020 Query Code Q27-2020 Contributing EU+ COI -- units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the EASO COI Report Methodology and EASO Writing and Referencing Guide. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. 1 The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on 6 October 2020. -
Kashmir: January 2019 by Jon Lunn
BRIEFING PAPER Number 7356, 2 January 2019 Kashmir: January 2019 By Jon Lunn update Contents: 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 2. Developments during 2017 3. Developments during 2018 4. Low-key response from Western governments 5. Impasse without end? www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Kashmir: January 2019 update Contents Summary 4 1. 2016: The killing of Burhan Wani triggers renewed violence 6 Protests, strikes and curfews 6 Response of the Indian Government 6 Flaring up of tension between India and Pakistan 7 2. Developments during 2017 8 2017 the deadliest year since 2010 8 Main flashpoints and incidents 8 3. Developments during 2018 10 2018 more violent than 2017 10 Flashpoints and incidents 10 Deepening political crisis 12 4. Responses of Western governments and the UN 13 US response 13 UK response 13 EU response 14 UN response 14 5. Conclusion: impasse without end? 15 3 Commons Library Briefing, 2 January 2019 Cover page image copyright: Indian Army Act on Kashmiris by Usama302. Wikimedia Commons Licensed by CC BY 4.0 / image cropped. 4 Kashmir: January 2019 update Summary This briefing covers events in Indian-administered Kashmir since July 2016, which have been characterised by a dramatic upsurge in protest and violence on the ground – what some have called the “worst crisis in a generation”. On 8 July 2016, Burhan Wani, a 22-year-old leader of the armed group Hizbul Mujahedin, was killed by the Indian security forces. Following Wani’s death, the Kashmir Valley saw its biggest outbreak of protest and violence since 2010. -
Exploring Transnational Jihad Roots and Caliphate in Kashmir
CENTRE FOR LAND WARFARE STUDIES D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V ISSUE BRIEF No. 69 January 2015 Shweta Desai is an former Associate Exploring Fellow of CLAWS, focussing on conflict and security in Syria and transnational Transnational Jihad Jihad. She traveled to Kashmir as a part Roots and Caliphate of a field research trip. in Kashmir There is no presence of Al Qaeda or ISIS establishing Key Points base in India. However, the roots of militancy in Kashmir have linkages to transnational Jihad. The growing support for the extremist group in the J&K 1. The rise of Islamic State in Syria and Iraq (ISIS) and remains a worrying factor. the subsequent joining of Indian nationals in its rank has raised concerns for the security agencies In the plethora of anti-India posters and graffiti1 2. It has also renewed fears that the global Islamist scrawled at various interjections from the militancy could attract the low-intensity conflict in walls of residential neighbourhoods, besides mosques in down-town Srinagar, to the narrow Kashmir, particularly after some flags and graffiti by-lanes of Anantnag, on the shutters of shops, supporting the extremist militant organisation voicing the popular sentiments of `Boycott were spotted in the valley. elections’ and `Quit India’2, there is a sudden 3. Kashmir, has a long history of militancy sponsored spurt of affinity towards the dreaded militant by Pakistan based militant groups, with threads group of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, whose even linking it with al Qaeda. -
Inclusion and Exclusion – Emergent
Südasien-Chronik - South Asia Chronicle 3/2013, S. 111-134 © Südasien- Seminar der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ISBN: 978-3-86004-295-3 Inclusion and Exclusion: Emergent Social Milieus in Kashmir‘s Suburbs DAVID DEVADAS [email protected] Introduction This paper is about the development of suburbs in Kashmir over the past quarter century. The former polarity between city and hinterland is becoming blurred in these suburbs, both physically and culturally. This paper is divided into two parts. The first gives a macroscopic overview of how the concepts and contours of community are being re-imagined in these suburbs. Part Two provides glimpses of the same processes on a microcosmic scale, presenting the ongoing socio-economic and cultural changes as organic processes. The intention is that this micro- view will, in combination with the macro-perspective presented in Part One, give a multi-dimensional impression of community-formation in suburban Kashmir. Part One describes hitherto uncommon forms of exclusion in these suburbs, even to the extent of apparent social fragmentation. On the 111 other hand, new patterns of inclusion are also becoming evident, some of them trans-local, virtual, even global in scale. Part Two presents a set of vignettes from my participant observations (Robben & Sluka 2012: 3) during fieldwork at a Kashmiri suburban wedding in the late summer of 2011. Through my participant observations at rituals and preparations in the bride’s household, I present glimpses of emergent facets of inclusion and exclusion in relationships based on family, friendship, religion, gender and linguistic-ethnic community. 1. Emergent Communities In order to adequately understand contemporary developments in urbanism in Kashmir, it is worthwhile first to focus briefly on what the DAVID DEVADAS term ‘city’ has traditionally meant in that particular context. -
District Budgam - a Profile
DISTRICT BUDGAM - A PROFILE Budgam is one of the youngest districts of J&K, carved out as it was from the erstwhile District Srinagar in 1979. Situated at an average height of 5,281 feet above sea-level and at the 34°00´.54´´ N. Latitude and 74°.43´11´´ E. Longitude., the district was known as Deedmarbag in ancient times. The topography of the district is mixed with both mountainous and plain areas. The climate is of the temperate type with the upper-reaches receiving heavy snowfall in winter. The average annual rainfall of the district is 585 mm. While the southern and south-western parts are mostly hilly, the eastern and northern parts of the district are plain. The average height of the mountains is 1,610 m and the total area under forest cover is 477 sq. km. The soil is loose and mostly denuded karewas dot the landscape. Comprising Three Sub-Divisions - Beerwah, Chadoora and Khansahib; Nine Tehsils - Budgam, Beerwah, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charisharief, Khag, Khansahib, Magam and Narbal; the district has been divided into seventeen blocks namely Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, ChrariSharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpoa, Parnewa, Rathsun, Soibugh, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail which serve as prime units of economic development. Budgam has been further sliced into 281 panchayats comprising 504 revenue villages. AREA AND LOCATION Asset Figure Altitude from sea level 1610 Mtrs. Total Geographical Area 1361 Sq. Kms. Gross Irrigated Area 40550 hects Total Area Sown 58318 hects Forest Area 477 Sq. Kms. Population 7.53 lacs (2011 census) ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP Sub. -
Directory Establishment
DIRECTORY ESTABLISHMENT SECTOR :URBAN STATE : JAMMU & KASHMIR DISTRICT : Anantnag Year of start of Employment Sl No Name of Establishment Address / Telephone / Fax / E-mail Operation Class (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NIC 2004 : 0121-Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies; dairy farming [includes stud farming and the provision of feed lot services for such animals] 1 DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY NAZ BASTI ANTNTNAG OPPOSITE TO SADDAR POLICE STATION ANANTNAG PIN CODE: 2000 10 - 50 192102, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 0122-Other animal farming; production of animal products n.e.c. 2 ASSTSTANT SERICULTURE OFFICER NAGDANDY , PIN CODE: 192201, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. 1985 10 - 50 3 INTENSIVE POULTRY PROJECT MATTAN DTSTT. ANANTNAG , PIN CODE: 192125, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: 1988 10 - 50 NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 0140-Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities. 4 DEPTT, OF HORTICULTURE KULGAM TEH KULGAM DISTT. ANANTNAG KASHMIR , PIN CODE: 192231, STD CODE: NA , 1969 10 - 50 TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. 5 DEPTT, OF AGRICULTURE KULGAM ANANTNAG NEAR AND BUS STAND KULGAM , PIN CODE: 192231, STD CODE: NA , 1970 10 - 50 TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 0200-Forestry, logging and related service activities 6 SADU NAGDANDI PIJNAN , PIN CODE: 192201, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : 1960 10 - 50 N.A. 7 CONSERVATOR LIDDER FOREST CONSERVATOR LIDDER FOREST DIVISION GORIWAN BIJEHARA PIN CODE: 192124, STD CODE: 1970 10 - 50 DIVISION NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. -
Page1.Qxd (Page 2)
daily Vol No. 55 No. 161 JAMMU, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 12, 2019 REGD. NO. JK-71/18-20 16 Pages ` 5.00 ExcelsiorRNI No. 28547/65 Misra is again IT Deptt raids Dy Mayor’s business complexes PS to PM NEW DELHI, June 11: Nripendra Misra and P K Mishra were today re-appoint- Blue eyed J&K Bank official restructures ed as Principal Secretary and Additional Principal Secretary respectively to Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Cabinet loan from Rs 170 cr to Rs 77 cr Minister rank. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved both the Imran produces bogus bills worth crores for Govt subsidy appointments with effect from May 31, an order issued by the Fayaz Bukhari 20 crore on account of sale of Cold Storage plant at Lassipora. Personnel Ministry said. SRINAGAR, June 11: The Their appointments will be The cost of this project was Income Tax Department today found to have been inflated to co-terminus with the term of the conducted searches of a Prime Minister, it said. Rs.47 crore instead of the actual prominent business group in cost of Rs.17 crore, for claiming During the term of their Kashmir owned by Deputy office, they will be assigned the more subsidy from the Mayor of Srinagar Municipal Government by raising inflated rank of Cabinet Minister, the Corporation (SMC), Sheikh Ministry said. (PTI) and bogus bills. The loan for this *Watch video on project was taken from J&K Kumar to be www.excelsiornews.com Bank. It has found undisclosed pro-tem Speaker Imran, in connection with a properties at Sonamarg worth Rs NEW DELHI, June 11: bank case and undisclosed 2.68 crore, Pahalgam Rs 3.55 properties. -
Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO
Modified General Merit list of candidates who have applied for admission to B.Ed. prgoramme (Kashmir Chapter) offered through Directorate of Distance Education, University of Kashmir session-2018 Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO %age 1 1892469 TABASUM GANI ABDUL GANI GANAIE NAZNEENPORA TRAL PULWAMA OM 1170 1009 86.24 2 1898382 ZARKA AMIN M A PAMPORI BAGH-I-MEHTAB SRINAGAR OM 10 8.54 85.40 3 1891053 MAIDA MANZOOR MANZOOR AHMAD DAR BATENGOO KHANABAL ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 500 426 85.20 4 1892123 FARHEENA IFTIKHAR IFTIKHAR AHMAD WANI AKINGAM ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 1000 852 85.20 5 1891969 PAKEEZA RASHID ABDUL RASHID WANI SOGAM LOLAB KUPWARA OM 10 8.51 85.10 6 1893162 SADAF FAYAZ FAYAZ AHMAD SOFAL SHIRPORA ANANTNAG OM 100 85 85.00 BASRAH COLONY ELLAHIBAGH 7 1895017 ROSHIBA RASHID ABDUL RASHID NAQASH BUCHPORA SRINAGAR OM 10 8.47 84.70 8 1894448 RUQAYA ISMAIL MOHAMMAD ISMAIL BHAT GANGI PORA, B.K PORA, BADGAM BUDGAM OM 10 8.44 84.40 9 1893384 SHAFIA SHOWKET SHOWKET AHMAD SHAH BATAMALOO SRINAGAR OM 10 8.42 84.20 BABA NUNIE GANIE, 10 1893866 SAHREEN NIYAZ MUNSHI NIYAZ AHMAD KALASHPORA,SRINAGAR SRINAGAR OM 900 756 84.00 11 1893858 UZMA ALTAF MOHD ALTAF MISGAR GULSHANABAD K.P ROAD ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 1000 837 83.70 12 1893540 ASMA RAMZAN BHAT MOHMAD RAMZAN BHAT NAGBAL GANDERBAL GANDERBAL OM 3150 2630 83.49 13 1895633 SEERATH MUSHTAQ MUSHTAQ AHMED WANI DEEWAN COLONY ISHBER NISHAT SRINAGAR OM 1900 1586 83.47 14 1891869 SANYAM VIPIN SETHI ST.1 FRIENDS ENCLAVE FAZILKA OTHER STATE OSJ 2000 1666 83.30 15 1895096 NADIYA AHAD ABDUL AHAD LONE SOGAM LOLAB KUPWARA OM 10 8.33 83.30 16 1892438 TABASUM ASHRAF MOHD. -
Human Rights Review 2016
HUMAN RIGHTS REVIEW 2016 I Insha Malik, 14, blinded in both her eyes due to pellets fired at her by government forces Jammu Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society The Bund, Amira Kadal, Srinagar J&K www.jkccs.net PAGE 1 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF YEAR 2016 The year of 2016 has just ended. The year of 2016 has singularly been one of the most violent years of the last decade. The scale of human rights violence perpetrated against the people of Jammu and Kashmir alone suggests that the governments in Kashmir continue to repress the political aspirations of people with absolute and total violence. The year of 2016 has not just seen the killing of almost 145 civilians at the hands of police and paramilitary personal, but it has seen an upward trend in the number of militants and armed forces killings. The year of 2016 was marred with an unprecedented cycle of violence. Throughout the year Kashmiris witnessed gross violations of human rights in the form of extrajudicial executions, injuries, illegal detentions, torture, sexual violence, disappearances, arson and vandalism of civilian properties, restriction on congregational religious activities, media gags, and ban on communication and internet services, etc. The most fundamental rights of people were curtailed through the imposition of curfew, strikes and continued violence. The long pending conflict in Jammu and Kashmir continues to take human lives every year, endlessly. In 2016 the Jammu and Kashmir witnessed the killing of 383 persons which is statistically the highest in last five years. Moreover, thousands and thousands of persons were injured and there were illegal detentions of around 10,000 people besides arson and clampdown of communication services.