DOCSLIB.ORG

Fourth Periodic Report by the Government of Finland on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fourth Periodic Report by the Government of Finland on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES December 2014 FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION | 2 INTRODUCTION 6 PART ȂINCREASINGAWARENESSOFTHERESULTSOFTHETHIRDMONITORING CYCLE 7 A. PUBLICATION OF RESULTS OF THE THIRD MONITORING CYCLE 7 B. FOLLOW-UP OF RESULTS OF THE THIRD MONITORING CYCLE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION 8 C. THE CONTRIBUTION OF CIVIC SOCIETY TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION AND MEASURES TO DEVELOP THIS CONTRIBUTION 8 D. OTHER MEASURES FOR INCREASING AWARENESS ON THE CONVENTION 8 Network of contact persons for fundamental and human rights 8 Events related to the Framework Convention in Finland 9 Events related to the Framework Convention in Strasbourg 10 PARTIIȂISSUESREQUIRINGIMMEDIATEMEASURES 11 A. THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS REQUIRING IMMEDIATE MEASURES 11 Recommendation 1 – the Sámi Homeland land rights questions 11 Sámi issues in the Government programme 11 Indigenous peoples' rights to land and rights to exercise traditional livelihoods 11 Central Lapland logging ban agreement 13 Mining and Water Act 13 Recommendation 2 – Revival of the Sámi languages 13 Sámi linguistic rights 14 Sámi language revival programme 15 Continuing education for personnel engaged in teaching and early-years education 16 Recommendation 3 – consultation of national minorities 17 Non-discrimination planning and the assessment of the non-discrimination impact 17 Language impact assessment 17 Citizens’ initiative 18 The Local Government Act and its amendment 18 Advisory boards 19 Human Rights Delegation 19 Recommendation – consolidation of Sámi affairs 19 Amendment to the Act on the Sámi Parliament 19 Amendment to the Act on the Finnish Forest and Park Service 20 Akwé: Kon guidelines 20 Youth Council of the Sámi Parliament 21 PARTIIȂOTHERMEASURESFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEIMPLEMENTATION OFTHEFRAMEWORKCONVENTION 22 B. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION BY ARTICLE 22 ARTICLE 1 22 International treaty obligations 22 Human rights strategy of the Foreign Service 22 European Policy on Roma 22 Finland's support to the UN work for Indigenous Peoples 23 ARTICLE 2 24 ARTICLE 3 25 Population 25 Swedish-speakers 26 Sámi 26 FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION | 3 Roma 27 Russian-speakers 28 Tatars 28 Jews 28 Karelian-speakers 29 Special status of the Åland Islands 30 Swedish language 31 Finnish-speaking population in Åland 31 Discrimination 32 Cultural rights 33 Law enforcement officials in Åland 33 Health care in Åland 34 ARTICLE 4 34 Recommendation – consultation of minorities in the Non-Discrimination Act project 34 Recommendation – prevention of racism and xenophobia 35 Anti-discrimination work 35 New legislation on non-discrimination 36 Good Relations project 37 Discrimination-free zone 38 Bullying of minority children 38 Attitudes towards national minorities 39 Report on discrimination against the Roma 40 Roma and housing 40 Intimate partner and domestic violence experienced by Roma women 42 Community as a resource -project 43 ARTICLE 5 44 Recommendation – implementation of the Roma policy programme 44 Monitoring the Roma policy programme 44 Social commitment to sustainable development 45 Recommendation – inclusion in the decision-making process for cultural projects 45 Accessibility of art and culture 45 Discretionary Government transfers for the support of multiculturalism 46 Report on the participation of the Roma in cultural activities 47 International Romani Day 48 Report on the participation of Russian-Speakers in cultural activities 48 Arts Promotion Centre Finland 49 Support for literature translation 49 Support to the Swedish-language culture 49 Support for the Roma culture 49 Support for the Sámi culture 50 Sajos - the Sámi cultural centre 51 Establishment of Skolt Sámi language and cultural centre 51 Support for the Russian language culture 51 Promotion of the Tatar culture 52 Promotion of Karelian-language culture 52 ARTICLE 6 52 Criminal Code amendment 52 Racist, discriminatory and xenophobic material on the Internet 53 Police actions in the prevention and investigation of hate crimes 53 Cooperation for the prevention of racism and discrimination 55 Regional anti-discrimination counselling (SYNE) 55 Study on the judicial protection of victims of discrimination 55 ARTICLE 7 56 The right to freedom of conscience and religion 56 ARTICLE 8 56 Safeguarding the freedom of religion by means of legislation 56 Protection of the freedom of religion under the Criminal Code 57 Finland's state churches 57 Registering religious communities in Finland 58 FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION | 4 Criteria of the Religious Freedom Act for the registration of a religious community 58 Rights of religious communities 58 Language strategy of the Evangelic Lutheran Church 59 Complaints on the freedom of religion solved by the Chancellor of Justice 59 Religious dialogue and ecumenicalism 61 Freedom of religion in early childhood education 61 Religion and ethics in basic education 62 Freedom of religion in the Defence Forces 63 Non-medical circumcision of boys 63 Working group for religious and cultural dialogue 64 ARTICLE 9 64 Recommendation – mass media for minorities 65 Media and publishing activities in minority languages 65 Swedish-language media and publishing activities 65 Sámi-language media and publishing activities 65 Russian-language media and publishing activities 66 Roma language media and publishing activities 67 The Jewish Congregation's media and publishing activities 67 Karelian-language media and publishing activities 68 ARTICLE 10 68 Recommendation – Swedish-language services 68 National language strategy 68 National language network 69 National language strategy – practical tools for municipalities 69 Report of the Government on the application of the language legislation 70 Realization of linguistic rights 70 Language rights in the public social welfare and health care service structure reform 72 Working group for linguistic police services 74 Language rights of the Sámi in the public social welfare and health care service structure reform 74 Revival programme for the Sámi language 75 Linguistic diversity of the Sámi 75 Sámi language social and health services 77 State support under the Sámi Language Act 78 Report on the protection of the linguistic rights of the Roma 79 Russian language social and health services 81 Considering children's linguistic and cultural background in child protection work 81 Standardisation of the Karelian language and language planning 82 Danger Communications Act and danger communications manual 82 ARTICLE 11 83 Sámi language in the population data system 83 Karelian language in the population data system 83 Bilingual signs and product information 83 ARTICLE 12 84 Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers – minority education 84 Supplementary training of Swedish-speaking teachers 84 Fostering the education, language and culture of the Roma population 85 Electronic learning material on the Roma language 88 Study on the history of the Finnish Roma 88 Production of learning materials in Sámi 88 New learning materials for the teaching of Inari and Skolt Sámi 89 Research Society of Sámi Language and Culture 90 New Helsinki University study project on indigenous peoples 90 Study on the situation of the Karelian language 90 ARTICLE 13 90 Private schools 91 ARTICLE 14 91 Swedish language in early childhood education and teaching 91 Swedish language in basic education 92 Swedish language in upper secondary and higher education 93 FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION | 5 Report for organising the teaching of the Swedish language 93 Immersion education programme of Swedish language 94 Teaching of the Roma language 94 Roma language nests activities 95 Teaching of the Sámi language 95 Sámi language nest activities 98 Instruction in the Russian language 99 Instruction in Yiddish 99 Instruction in the Hebrew language 100 Instruction in the Karelian language 101 ARTICLE 15 101 Government’s report on democracy policy 2014 101 ARTICLE 16 101 Reform Project for Regional Administration 102 Language barometer 2012 102 More freely from a monolingual municipality to a bilingual one 102 ARTICLE 17 103 Support for the capacities of non-governmental organisations 103 International democracy work 104 International Conference of Roma Women 104 ARTICLE 18 104 Draft Nordic Sámi Convention 104 Nordic legislative cooperation 105 Nordic medical cooperation 105 Nordic educational and research cooperation 105 Cooperation between Nordic educational institutions 105 Nordic cultural cooperation 106 Nordic library cooperation 106 Finnish-Russian cultural forum activities 106 ARTICLE 19 107 APPENDIX 1 - Finnish Government report on the application of language legislation 2013 107 FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION | 6 INTRODUCTION The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe adopted the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in November 1994. Finland has been a party to the Framework Convention since 1998, when the Convention entered into force internationally. The Framework Convention is included in the Treaty Series of the Statutes of Finland, under numbers 1–2/1998. The Framework Convention is the first legally binding multilateral instrument ever devoted
Load more

Recommended publications
  • More Visible but Limited in Its Popularity Atheism (And Atheists) in Finland
    TEEMU TAIRA More visible but limited in its popularity Atheism (and atheists) in Finland his paper argues that atheism has become more atheism has become more visible in the public sphere, visible in Finland, but it is a relatively unpopular especi ally in the media. Some suggestions will be of­ Tidentity position. The relatively low popularity of fered as to why this is the case. This will be done by atheism is partly explained by the connection between using different kinds of data, both quantitative (sur­ Lutheranism and Finnishness. In public discourse athe- veys) and qualitative (mainly media outputs). ism has been historically connected to communism This paper proceeds as follows. First, surveys and the Soviet Union (and, therefore, anti-Finnishness). about Finnish religiosity and atheism will be exam­ However, atheism has slowly changed from being the ined in order to chart the modes and locations of other of Finnishness to one alternative identity among Finnish non­religiosity. This section is based on a many, although it has not become extremely popular. fairly detailed exploration of surveys, including an Recently, with the rise of the so-called ‘New Atheism’, examination of the popularity of religious beliefs, re­ atheism has become more visible in Finnish society and ligious behaviour, membership and identification in this development has led to a polarised debate between Finland. It demonstrates that atheism is relatively un­ defenders and critics of religion. Despite being a study popular in Finland, despite the low level of religious on locality, the aim is to develop a methodological ap- activity. In order to examine why this is the case, pub­ proach that can be applied to other contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • Nynas Kejonen Vullers 2020
    This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. The Changing Relation Between Sexual and Gender Minorities and Religion in Finland Nynäs, Peter; Kejonen, Eetu; Vullers, Pieter Published in: Public Discourses About Homosexuality and Religion in Europe and Beyond DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-56326-4_8 Published: 01/01/2020 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document License CC BY Link to publication Please cite the original version: Nynäs, P., Kejonen, E., & Vullers, P. (2020). The Changing Relation Between Sexual and Gender Minorities and Religion in Finland: Some Observations in the Light of Postsecularity. In M. Derks, & M. van den Berg (Eds.), Public Discourses About Homosexuality and Religion in Europe and Beyond (pp. 171-196). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56326-4_8 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This document is downloaded from the Research Information Portal of ÅAU: 01. Oct. 2021 CHAPTER 8 The Changing Relation Between Sexual and Gender Minorities and Religion in Finland: Some Observations in the Light of Postsecularity Peter Nynäs, Eetu Kejonen, and Pieter Vullers In the Wake of the Postsecular By early spring 2019, a sudden incident drew public attention to the perceived antagonism between “homosexuality” and religion, the latter being mainly represented in this case by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (hereafter ELC).
    [Show full text]
  • Finnish Society Course
    Finnish society course Finnish society Finland is located in Europe on the northern hemisphere of the globe. Finland is one of the Nordic countries. The others are Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. Finland shares a border with three neighbouring countries: Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east. Finland’s population is about 5.5 million and the surface area is around 338,500 square km. The population density in Fin- land is one of lowest in Europe. Finland has many forests and lakes: up to 75% of the surface area is forest and 10% water. Suomi Venäjä The official languages of Finland are Finnish, Swedish and Sámi. 4.8 million Finnish people speak Finnish as their mother tongue, 280,000 speak Swedish, and 1,900 speak Sámi. Oth- Norja er large language groups are Russian (79,000) and Estonian Ruotsi speakers (49,000). Everyone in Finland has the right to speak Viro their own language and enjoy their culture. About 69% of Finnish people belong to the Evangelic-Lu- theran church and 1,1% to the Orthodox Church. 1.7% have other religions. About 29% of the population do not belong to any religion. Freedom of religion is respected in Finland, and everyone can follow whichever religion they choose, or none. The right to follow a religion is safeguarded under the Constitution of Finland. Finnish society course - Finnish society - 2/2021 - englanti 2 History The state People have lived in Finland for more than 9,000 years. Dur- Finland is a republic headed by the President.
    [Show full text]
  • Satanism in Finland Satanism in Finland
    474 Hjelm Chapter 59 Satanism in Finland Satanism in Finland Titus Hjelm Satanism entered the Finnish public consciousness in the mid-1980s. Per- haps not surprisingly, the first people who were interested in and concerned about Satanism were Pentecostalist Christians, namely the Finnish preacher/ prophet Leo Meller. Meller’s book Rock (1986) “exposed” the “satanic” content of contemporary rock and Heavy Metal music, very much in line with the con- temporary discussions in the USA. Although little discussed in the mainstream media at the time, Meller’s role set an example for later religious commenta- tors who posed and were received as experts on Satanism. Whereas the public attention generated by Meller and others denouncing the “satanic” popular culture of the times was regarded more or less sceptically or even with mild amusement in the media, Satanism acquired a more sinister image in the early 1990s with the church burnings and homicides connected to Satanists in Norway. Mainstream newspapers discussed the possibility of satanic cults in Finland and some murders were linked − no matter how tenu- ously − to an allegedly satanic motivation (Hjelm 2005a). The reality of Satanism was finally “proven” in the public eye when some people, namely the Finnish rock singer Kauko Röyhkä, publicly professed to be practising Satanists. Finnish Satanism in the Early 1990s Some anti-Satanist commentators (such as the abovementioned Leo Meller) have suggested that satanic ritual groups existed in Finland already in the 1970s, but this allegation hardly stands the test of critical scrutiny. There may, however, have been magical/occult groups or individuals in Finland at that time, but there is no knowledge of explicitly satanic involvement by any of these.
    [Show full text]
  • Boundaries of Jewish Identities in Contemporary Finland
    Boundaries of Jewish identities N in Contemporary Finland J Preface by Guest Editors DOI: https://doi.org/10.30752/nj.80214 lthough Finland may often be regarded Evangelical Lutheranism as the state religion: as distant from Jewish life, the coun­ Jews and people of other faiths had the right to Atry has its own rich Jewish traditions, gain residence in the country only if they con­ and still has its own unique Jewish commu­ verted to Christianity (Illman and Harviainen nities. The current issue of Nordisk judaistik 2002: 273). This was the first period of Jewish – Scandinavian Jewish Studies fills a signifi­ immigration per se, even if Jews continued to cant void in research on Finnish Jewry, by live as Christians after the settlement. presenting five articles about different aspects In the 1700s, attitudes towards per­ of and perspectives on Finnish Jewish life and manent Jewish immigration were already research. The focus of these works is on the starting to shift and become more positive, boundaries of Judaism, more specifically on mainly because of the potential economic what boundaries members of the local con­ benefits the Jews could bring to the kingdom gregations have created over time to main­ (Harviainen 2000: 157–8; Torvinen 1989: tain their identities in the midst of the pre­ 14). The position of Jews in Finland was con­ dominantly Lutheran yet highly secularized fined in a code of conduct in 1782, accord­ Finnish society. This editorial introduces the ing to which Jews were not allowed to reside history of Finnish Jewry as a background in the current territory of Finland – as they overview to the articles presented in the cur­ were restricted to live only in certain cities in rent issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Implementation of the Council of Europe Recommendation to the Member States on Measures to Combat Discrimination on G
    Monitoring Implementation of the Council of Europe Recommendation to the member states on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity CM/Rec(2010)5 - Transgender and intersex issues in Finland Prepared by Ave Valojää for Trasek, 2018 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 RECOMMENDATIONS 2 INTRODUCTION 5 Background 5 Methodology 6 KEY FINDINGS 7 IV. Right to respect for private and family life 7 V. Employment 9 VI. Education 11 VII. Health 12 X. Right to seek asylum 14 APPENDIX I: Compliance Report 16 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is based on the gender minority specific areas of the Council of Europe Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)5 to member States on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity.1 The report focuses on trans and, to some extent, intersex issues and was prepared by Trasek, a volunteer-based human rights NGO that provides counselling and practical advice to trans and intersex people seeking justice. Appendix I covers LGBTIQ issues more broadly and was compiled by Finnish LGBTIQ organisations Seta, Sateenkaariperheet and Trasek. The main priority areas explored in this report include legal gender recognition, employment and education, access to transgender-specific health services, intersex issues and issues concerning asylum seekers. The report includes recommendations for policy makers and officials to improve the rights and welfare of gender minorities living in Finland. After the first cycle of reporting implementation of CM/REC(2010)5 in 2013, a set of changes have taken place. At the level of legislation, the situation has improved for gender minorities in Finland.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifth Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in Accordance with Article 15 of the Charter
    Strasbourg, 17 November 2017 MIN-LANG (2017) PR 7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Fifth periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter FINLAND THE FIFTH PERIODIC REPORT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES NOVEMBER 2017 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................6 PART I .................................................................................................................................................................7 1. BASIC INFORMATION ON FINNISH POPULATION AND LANGUAGES....................................................................7 1.1. Finnish population according to mother tongue..........................................................................................7 1.2. Administration of population data ..............................................................................................................9 2. SPECIAL STATUS OF THE ÅLAND ISLANDS.............................................................................................................9 3. NUMBER OF SPEAKERS OF REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES IN FINLAND.................................................10 3.1. The numbers of persons speaking a regional or minority language..........................................................10 3.2. Swedish ......................................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Presenting Finnish Society 2016 Kiiminki Senior High
    PRESENTING FINNISH SOCIETY 2016 KIIMINKI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL This project was carried out in Kiiminki Senior High School in November 2016. The objective was to present my students as social commentators. The students were given a host of topics concerning Finnish society to work on and they were to turn in their effort in electronic form. The students were told their joint effort would be exhibited at school as well as published online. This piece of information apparently upped the ante as for the quality of the students’ work. In class the students were divided into small groups and each student was to evaluate three or four presentations. The objective with this was to make the student aware of their own role as the most important critic of their work – relying on the teacher providing assessment till the cows come home known to be a fiction – as well as familiarising the student with the criteria used in assessing compositions. The project was a success as the students clearly wanted to put their best foot forward knowing their effort would be made public. The English you find below is unedited yet showcases our students as keen social observers. Enjoy The Voice of Young Finland! Kiiminki November 2016 Markku Perala MA , Teacher of English Contributing social observers in 2016 are in alphabetical order Demir Nizam, Heikkinen Iisa-Liina, Holmi Anna- Sofia, Häkli Pauliina, Hörkkö Iida, Illikainen Janika, Karjalainen Anni, Karvonen Niklas, Kukka Joona, Kyngäs Veera, Lauriala Mira, Laurila Jutta, Lehtosaari Veera, Liias Iida-Maria, Meriläinen Lauri, Meriläinen Roosa, Miettinen Emma, Moilanen Iiris, Paasovaara Anni, Partanen Henna, Partanen Tuure, Pesola Väinö, Saastamoinen Atte, Simonen Mira, Syväsalmi Sara, Viide Isabella Does the typical Finn still exist? When you mention the word “Finnish” in a conversation, the first things that pop in the mind –Finnish person or not – are the stereotypes.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Finland Human Rights Report 2014
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS 12 / 2014 GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2014 ISSN 0358-1489 (printed) ISSN 2341-8230 (pdf) ISBN 978-952-281-279-7 PDF ISBN 978-952-281-280-3 e-pub ISBN 978-952-281-281-0 1 MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF FINLAND Government of Finland Human Rights Report 2014 ISSN 0358-1489 (printed) ISSN 2341-8230 (pdf) ISBN 978-952-281-279-7 PDF ISBN 978-952-281-280-3 e-pub ISBN 978-952-281-281-0 Printed: Grano Oy, Jyväskylä Layout: Grano Oy, Joensuu Contents 1 The Report as an instrument of guidance in human rights activities ... 5 1.1 Preparation of the report .......................................................................................... 7 2 Non-discrimination and transparency are highlighted in Finland’s international human rights activities ......................................................... 11 2.1 Strengths and shortcomings of the international human rights system ......... 14 2.2 Action in international organisations and bilateral activities ........................... 20 2.3. The rights of groups at risk of discrimination and the eradication of discrimination on multiple grounds ..................................................................... 23 2.4 Promoting women’s rights ..................................................................................... 27 2.5 More transparency in decision-making and better possibilities for civil society participation ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Toivola, Michigan by Cynthia Beaudette AALC
    A A Karelian Christmas (play) A Place of Hope: A History of Toivola, Michigan By Cynthia Beaudette AALC- Stony Lake Camp, Minnesota AALC- Summer Camps Aalto, Alvar Aapinen, Suomi: College Reference Accordions in the Cutover (field recording album) Adventure Mining Company, Greenland, MI Aged, The Over 80s Aging Ahla, Mervi Aho genealogy Aho, Eric (artist) Aho, Ilma Ruth Aho, Kalevi, composers Aho, William R. Ahola, genealogy Ahola, Sylvester Ahonen Carriage Works (Sue Ahonen), Makinen, Minn. Ahonen Lumber Co., Ironwood, Michigan Ahonen, Derek (playwrite) Ahonen, Tauno Ahtila, Eija- Liisa (filmmaker) Ahtisaan, Martti (politician) Ahtisarri (President of Finland 1994) Ahvenainen, Veikko (Accordionist) AlA- Hiiro, Juho Wallfried (pilot) Ala genealogy Alabama Finns Aland Island, Finland Alanen, Arnold Alanko genealogy Alaska Alatalo genealogy Alava, Eric J. Alcoholism Alku Finnish Home Building Association, New York, N.Y. Allan Line Alston, Michigan Alston-Brighton, Massachusetts Altonen and Bucci Letters Altonen, Chuck Amasa, Michigan American Association for State and Local History, Nashville, TN American Finn Visit American Finnish Tourist Club, Inc. American Flag made by a Finn American Legion, Alfredo Erickson Post No. 186 American Lutheran Publicity Bureau American Pine, Muonio, Finland American Quaker Workers American-Scandinavian Foundation Amerikan Pojat (Finnish Immigrant Brass Band) Amerikan Suomalainen- Muistelee Merikoskea Amerikan Suometar Amerikan Uutiset Amish Ammala genealogy Anderson , John R. genealogy Anderson genealogy
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome Guide 2016/2017
    Welcome Guide 2016/2017 Table of contents Welcome to the University ..................................................................................................................................... 3 General Information about Finland and Helsinki .................................................................................................... 4 University of Helsinki in a nutshell ......................................................................................................................... 7 Before Arrival and Settling In ................................................................................................................................. 9 Enrolment and registration – at the university and with the authorities ............................................................... 11 Housing ................................................................................................................................................................ 16 University Services and Facilities ........................................................................................................................ 20 System of Studies ................................................................................................................................................ 25 Student Union and Student Card ......................................................................................................................... 14 Tuition fees, scholarships and grants .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Suomen Kolmas Määräaikaisraportti
    Strasbourg, 17 February 2010 ACFC/SR/III(2010)001 THIRD REPORT SUBMITTED BY FINLAND PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 17 February 2010) THIRD PERIODIC REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES FINLAND FEBRUARY 2010 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 5 PART I ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 A. FOLLOW-UP OF RESULTS OF SECOND MONITORING CYCLE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ............................................................................................................... 6 B. PUBLICATION OF RESULTS OF SECOND MONITORING CYCLE .................................................. 6 C. CONTRIBUTION OF CIVIC SOCIETY TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION AND MEASURES TO DEVELOP THIS CONTRIBUTION ............................................. 7 PART II ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 A. RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS ....................................................... 9 Recommendation 1 ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]