Beethoven's Promethean Concerto in C Minor
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Elaine Fitz Gibbon
Elaine Fitz Gibbon »Beethoven und Goethe blieben die Embleme des kunstliebenden Deutschlands, für jede politische Richtung unantastbar und ebenso als Chiffren manipulierbar« (Klüppelholz 2001, 25-26). “Beethoven and Goethe remained the emblems of art-loving Germany: untouchable for every political persuasion, and likewise, as ciphers, just as easily manipulated.”1 The year 2020 brought with it much more than collective attempts to process what we thought were the uniquely tumultuous 2010s. In addition to causing the deaths of over two million people worldwide, the Covid-19 pandemic has further exposed the extraordinary inequities of U.S.-American society, forcing a long- overdue reckoning with the entrenched racism that suffuses every aspect of American life. Within the realm of classical music, institutions have begun conversations about the ways in which BIPOC, and in particular Black Americans, have been systematically excluded as performers, audience members, administrators and composers: a stark contrast with the manner in which 2020 was anticipated by those same institutions before the pandemic began. Prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, they looked to 2020 with eager anticipation, provoking a flurry of activity around a singular individual: Ludwig van Beethoven. For on December 16th of that year, Beethoven turned 250. The banners went up early. In 2019 on Instagram, Beethoven accounts like @bthvn_2020, the “official account of the Beethoven Anniversary Year,” sprang up. The Twitter hashtags #beethoven2020 and #beethoven250 were (more or less) trending. Prior to the spread of the virus, passengers flying in and out of Chicago’s O’Hare airport found themselves confronted with a huge banner that featured an iconic image of Beethoven’s brooding face, an advertisement for the Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s upcoming complete cycle Current Musicology 107 (Fall 2020) ©2020 Fitz Gibbon. -
A Master of Music Recital in Clarinet
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2019 A master of music recital in clarinet Lucas Randall University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2019 Lucas Randall Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Randall, Lucas, "A master of music recital in clarinet" (2019). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 1005. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/1005 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A MASTER OF MUSIC RECITAL IN CLARINET An Abstract of a Recital Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music Lucas Randall University of Northern Iowa December, 2019 This Recital Abstract by: Lucas Randall Entitled: A Master of Music Recital in Clarinet has been approved as meeting the recital abstract requirement for the Degree of Master of Music. ____________ ________________________________________________ Date Dr. Amanda McCandless, Chair, Recital Committee ____________ ________________________________________________ Date Dr. Stephen Galyen, Recital Committee Member ____________ ________________________________________________ Date Dr. Ann Bradfield, Recital Committee Member ____________ ________________________________________________ Date Dr. Jennifer Waldron, Dean, Graduate College This Recital Performance by: Lucas Randall Entitled: A Master of Music Recital in Clarinet Date of Recital: November 22, 2019 has been approved as meeting the recital requirement for the Degree of Master of Music. -
The University of Chicago Objects of Veneration
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OBJECTS OF VENERATION: MUSIC AND MATERIALITY IN THE COMPOSER-CULTS OF GERMANY AND AUSTRIA, 1870-1930 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC BY ABIGAIL FINE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2017 © Copyright Abigail Fine 2017 All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES.................................................................. v LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................ ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................. x ABSTRACT....................................................................................................... xiii INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER 1: Beethoven’s Death and the Physiognomy of Late Style Introduction..................................................................................................... 41 Part I: Material Reception Beethoven’s (Death) Mask............................................................................. 50 The Cult of the Face........................................................................................ 67 Part II: Musical Reception Musical Physiognomies............................................................................... -
THE INCIDENTAL MUSIC of BEETHOVEN THESIS Presented To
Z 2 THE INCIDENTAL MUSIC OF BEETHOVEN THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Theodore J. Albrecht, B. M. E. Denton, Texas May, 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. .................. iv Chapter I. INTRODUCTION............... ............. II. EGMONT.................... ......... 0 0 05 Historical Background Egmont: Synopsis Egmont: the Music III. KONIG STEPHAN, DIE RUINEN VON ATHEN, DIE WEIHE DES HAUSES................. .......... 39 Historical Background K*niq Stephan: Synopsis K'nig Stephan: the Music Die Ruinen von Athen: Synopsis Die Ruinen von Athen: the Music Die Weihe des Hauses: the Play and the Music IV. THE LATER PLAYS......................-.-...121 Tarpe.ja: Historical Background Tarpeja: the Music Die gute Nachricht: Historical Background Die gute Nachricht: the Music Leonore Prohaska: Historical Background Leonore Prohaska: the Music Die Ehrenpforten: Historical Background Die Ehrenpforten: the Music Wilhelm Tell: Historical Background Wilhelm Tell: the Music V. CONCLUSION,...................... .......... 143 BIBLIOGRAPHY.....................................-..145 iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Egmont, Overture, bars 28-32 . , . 17 2. Egmont, Overture, bars 82-85 . , . 17 3. Overture, bars 295-298 , . , . 18 4. Number 1, bars 1-6 . 19 5. Elgmpnt, Number 1, bars 16-18 . 19 Eqm 20 6. EEqgmont, gmont, Number 1, bars 30-37 . Egmont, 7. Number 1, bars 87-91 . 20 Egmont,Eqm 8. Number 2, bars 1-4 . 21 Egmon t, 9. Number 2, bars 9-12. 22 Egmont,, 10. Number 2, bars 27-29 . 22 23 11. Eqmont, Number 2, bar 32 . Egmont, 12. Number 2, bars 71-75 . 23 Egmont,, 13. -
The Compositional Influence of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig Van Beethoven’S Early Period Works
Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2018 Apr 18th, 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM The Compositional Influence of olfW gang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig van Beethoven’s Early Period Works Mary L. Krebs Clackamas High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the Musicology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Krebs, Mary L., "The Compositional Influence of olfW gang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig van Beethoven’s Early Period Works" (2018). Young Historians Conference. 7. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2018/oralpres/7 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THE COMPOSITIONAL INFLUENCE OF WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART ON LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN’S EARLY PERIOD WORKS Mary Krebs Honors Western Civilization Humanities March 19, 2018 1 Imagine having the opportunity to spend a couple years with your favorite celebrity, only to meet them once and then receiving a phone call from a relative saying your mother was about to die. You would be devastated, being prevented from spending time with your idol because you needed to go care for your sick and dying mother; it would feel as if both your dream and your reality were shattered. This is the exact situation the pianist Ludwig van Beethoven found himself in when he traveled to Vienna in hopes of receiving lessons from his role model, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. -
Chapter 16: Beethoven I. Life and Early Works A. Introduction 1
Chapter 16: Beethoven I. Life and Early Works A. Introduction 1. Beethoven was compared to Mozart early in his life, and the older composer noted his potential in a famous quote to “keep your eyes on him.” 2. Beethoven did not arrive in Vienna to stay until he was twenty-two, when Count Waldstein told him to receive the spirit of Mozart from Haydn’s tutelage. B. Life and Works, Periods and Styles 1. Beethoven’s music is seen often as autobiographical. 2. The stages of his career correspond to changing styles in his music: early, middle, late. C. Early Beethoven 1. Beethoven gave his first public performance at age seven, playing pieces from Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier,” among others. 2. He published his first work at eleven. 3. He became court organist in Bonn at age ten. 4. His first important compositions date from 1790 and were shown to Haydn, who agreed to teach him in 1792. 5. The lessons with Haydn didn’t last long, because Haydn went to England. Beethoven then gained recognition as a pianist among aristocratic circles in Vienna. 6. His first success in Vienna as a composer was his second piano concerto and three trios. Thus his own instrument was the main one for his early publications. a. This is perhaps best demonstrated in his piano sonatas, which show signs of his own abilities of performer, improviser, and composer. b. The Pathetique sonata illustrates the experimentation inherent in Beethoven’s music, challenging expectations. 7. Until 1800 he was better known as a performer than a composer; however, this soon changed, particularly with his first symphony and septet, Op. -
Beethoven Deaf: the Beethoven Myth and Nineteenth-Century Constructions of Deafness
BEETHOVEN DEAF: THE BEETHOVEN MYTH AND NINETEENTH-CENTURY CONSTRUCTIONS OF DEAFNESS By DEVIN MICHAEL PAUL BURKE Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts Thesis Adviser: Dr. Francesca Brittan Department of Music CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2010 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of ______________________________________________________ candidate for the ________________________________degree *. (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (date) _______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 4 Chapter 1: The Heiligenstadt Testament, the Emerging Social Category of “Deafness,” and the Dual Nature of Disability ......................................... 20 Private and Public Deafness and the -
Ludwig Van Beethoven: Triumph Over a Life of Tragedy
Ludwig van Beethoven: Triumph Over a Life of Tragedy Madeline Brashaw Senior Division Historical Paper Paper Length: 2,448 words “It seemed unthinkable for me to leave the world forever before I had produced all that I felt Heiligenstadt Testament called upon to produce,” Ludwig van Beethoven wrote in shortly before he passed away. Ludwig van Beethoven practiced music his entire life. He told people that he did not know what he would do without music. Beethoven was brought up during the Classical Period which was defined and determined by its clear characteristics such as its emphasis on beauty, elegance, and balance, and by the variety and contrast within the musical pieces. It is said that his music altered the course of musical history and that it modified the Classical Period (Classical Music). Sadly, Beethoven’s career came to a halt when he began to lose his hearing, and it became nearly impossible for him to compose and conduct his works. The tragic loss of Beethoven’s hearing led to his triumph in changing musical history. Beethoven was brought into this world in December of 1770. As a child, Ludwig van Beethoven often had a sad life. He had no friends and had nobody to care for him. The one thing that he did have, and he used almost every day, was his music. Beethoven’s main instruments were the piano and the violin. As a child, he even composed his own music at times. His father, Johann van Beethoven, was young Beethoven’s first music teacher. As a child, his father harshly pushed him in his musical studies. -
Ludwig Van Beethoven Hdt What? Index
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN HDT WHAT? INDEX LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 1756 December 8, Wednesday: The Emperor’s son Maximilian Franz, the Archduke who in 1784 would become the patron of the young Ludwig van Beethoven, was born on the Emperor’s own birthday. Christoph Willibald Gluck’s dramma per musica Il rè pastore to words of Metastasio was being performed for the initial time, in the Burgtheater, Vienna, in celebration of the Emperor’s birthday. ONE COULD BE ELSEWHERE, AS ELSEWHERE DOES EXIST. ONE CANNOT BE ELSEWHEN SINCE ELSEWHEN DOES NOT. Ludwig van Beethoven “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 1770 December 16, Sunday: This is the day on which we presume that Ludwig van Beethoven was born.1 December 17, Monday: Ludwig van Beethoven was baptized at the Parish of St. Remigius in Bonn, Germany, the 2d and eldest surviving of 7 children born to Johann van Beethoven, tenor and music teacher, and Maria Magdalena Keverich (widow of M. Leym), daughter of the chief kitchen overseer for the Elector of Trier. Given the practices of the day, it is presumed that the infant had been born on the previous day. NEVER READ AHEAD! TO APPRECIATE DECEMBER 17TH, 1770 AT ALL ONE MUST APPRECIATE IT AS A TODAY (THE FOLLOWING DAY, TOMORROW, IS BUT A PORTION OF THE UNREALIZED FUTURE AND IFFY AT BEST). 1. Q: How come Austrians have the rep of being so smart? A: They’ve managed somehow to create the impression that Beethoven, born in Germany, was Austrian, while Hitler, born in Austria, was German! HDT WHAT? INDEX LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 1778 March 26, Thursday: In the Academy Room on the Sternengasse of Cologne, Ludwig van Beethoven appeared in concert for the initial time, with his father and another child-student of his father. -
Dictionary of Music and Musicians
THE NEW GROVE Dictionary of Music Beethoven, Ludwig van 73 and Musicians and the subject of this narrative, was baptized on 17 December 1770. Of five children subsequently born to the couple only two survived infancy: Caspar Anton Carl (bap. 8 April 1774) and Nikolaus Johann (bap. 2 October SECOND EDITION 1776). Both brothers were to play important parts in Beethoven's life. Inevitably the early years of the son of an obscure musician in a small provincial town are themselves sunk in obscurity, and though speculation and myth-making have both been productive, facts are rather scarce. It is Beethoven, Ludwig van Bonn, bap. 17 Dec 1770; d clear that at a very early age he received instruction from ^po 76 MarchJT- German composer. His early his father on the piano and the violin. Tradition adds that achievements, as composer and performer, show him to the child, made to stand at the keyboard, was often in be extending the Viennese Classical tradition that he had tears. Beethoven's first appearance in public was at a inherited from Mozart and Haydn. As personal affliction concert given with another of his father's pupils (a - deafness, and the inability to enter into happy personal contralto) on 26 March 1778, at which (according to the relationships - loomed larger, he began to compose in an advertisement) he played 'various clavier concertos and increasingly individual musical style, and at the end of his trios'. A little later, when he was eight, his father is said life he wrote his most sublime and profound works. -
Season 2020|2021 2021 | Season 2020
65th Concert Season Season 2020|2021 2021 | Season 2020 . A word from the Filharmonie Brno Managing Director Dear music lovers invite you to a social gathering over a glass Paľa. Leoš Svárovský is preparing for C. M. you! I am very happy that we enter the new of wine, from 6pm before the concerts at von Weber’s celebrated Bassoon Concerto season with the support of our exceptional You are holding in your hands our brand Besední dům (Filharmonie at Home series), with the virtuoso Guilhaume Santana and volunteers for the second time now, who new catalogue for the 2020/2021 sea- where you can learn plenty of interesting Roussel’s Le festin de l’araignée – with this help us with concerts and education – son: this time, it is not just the content that is facts about the programme and meet the concert, the former chief conductor of our thank you, everyone! new – the format is, too. We’ve aimed to evening’s artists in person. orchestra will celebrate an important anni- I am writing these words at a time when make the navigation easier, and to high- The new season is the work of the Filhar- versary in his life. Gerrit Prießnitz will focus we are all paralysed by the coronavirus light the unique characteristics of our sub- monie Brno chief conductor and artistic on the emotional topic of Hamlet in the pandemic and are not yet sure what the ul- scription concerts – each of them offers a director Dennis Russell Davies and the pro- works of Tchaikovsky and Walton. -
Simply Beethoven
Simply Beethoven Simply Beethoven LEON PLANTINGA SIMPLY CHARLY NEW YORK Copyright © 2020 by Leon Plantinga Cover Illustration by José Ramos Cover Design by Scarlett Rugers All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below. [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-943657-64-3 Brought to you by http://simplycharly.com Contents Praise for Simply Beethoven vii Other Great Lives ix Series Editor's Foreword x Preface xi Introduction 1 1. The Beginning 5 2. Beethoven in Vienna: The First Years, 1792-1800 20 3. Into the New Century, 1800-05 38 4. Scaling the Heights, 1806-1809 58 5. Difficult Times, 1809-11 73 6. Distraction and Coping: 1812-15 91 7. 1816–1820: More Difficulties 109 8. Adversity and Triumph, 1821-24 124 9. Struggle and Culmination, 1825-1827 149 10. Beethoven’s Legacy 173 Sources 179 Suggested Reading 180 About the Author 182 A Word from the Publisher 183 Praise for Simply Beethoven “Simply Beethoven is a brief and eminently readable introduction to the life and works of the revered composer.Plantinga offers the lay- man reliable information based on his many years as a renowned scholar of the musical world of late-eighteenth and nineteenth- century Europe.