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Building Civil Society Support a Good Practice Guide for Birdlife Partners
Building Civil Society support A Good Practice Guide for BirdLife Partners © RS PB BirdLife International and Vogelbescherming Nederland endeavour to Suggested citation: BirdLife International provide accurate and up-to-date information; however, no representations (2021) Building Civil Society Support: or warranties of any kind, express or implied, are made about the A Good Practice Guide for BirdLife Partners. completeness, accuracy, reliability or suitability of the information contained Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. in this document or any other information given in connection with this Report written and compiled by Sue Stolton, document. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly Hannah Timmins and Nigel Dudley, at your own risk. BirdLife International and Vogelbescherming Nederland Equilibrium Research. shall have no liability arising from the use by any party of the information contained in this document or given by BirdLife International and Design: Miller Design Vogelbescherming Nederland in connection with this document and, to the Illustrations: dogeatcog extent permitted by law, excludes all liability howsoever caused, including A PDF copy of this publication is available but not limited to any direct, indirect or consequential loss, loss of profit, loss on the BirdLife International Partnership of chance, negligence, costs (including reasonable legal costs) or any other Extranet partnership.birdlife.org/login.action liability in tort, contract or breach of statutory duty. Building Civil Society support A Good Practice Guide for BirdLife Partners This is the third in the series of action, as well as developing a civil ‘Good Practice Guides’ produced society constituency, governance, by the Capacity Development management, communications and Programme of BirdLife International. -
The Importance of Krill Predation in the Southern Ocean Philip N Trathan
The importance of krill predation in the Southern Ocean Philip N Trathan and Simeon L Hill British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET 1 Abstract Antarctic krill is a major prey species for a diverse array of Southern Ocean predators. The amount of krill that predators consume, and how this changes over space and time, is a key issue in understanding both regional and circumpolar aspects of the Southern Ocean food- web. We assess current knowledge of consumption by the various predator groups, and the ecological processes through which krill and its predators influence each other. Knowledge has improved greatly over recent decades and has revealed a high level of complexity in the processes that govern krill consumption. We focus on the Antarctic Peninsula and Scotia Sea region where both krill and its consumers occur in significant concentrations and where an updated estimate of krill consumption by the main vertebrate groups is 55 million tonnes per year. Research has mainly focused on mammalian and avian predators of post-larval krill, particularly penguins. Potentially important consumer groups like fish, cephalopods and carnivorous zooplankton remain poorly understood, as does consumption of the early life stages of krill. As a consequence of these knowledge gaps and the variability that arises from complexity, a reliable seasonally, spatially or taxonomically resolved description of krill consumption remains elusive. One of the key motivations for attempting to estimate krill consumption is to understand how changes in krill availability impact predator populations. Such understanding is an important requirement for ecosystem based management of the Antarctic krill fishery. -
Do Longer Sequences Improve the Accuracy of Identification of Forensically Important Calliphoridae Species?
Do longer sequences improve the accuracy of identification of forensically important Calliphoridae species? Sara Bortolini1, Giorgia Giordani2, Fabiola Tuccia2, Lara Maistrello1 and Stefano Vanin2 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy 2 School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom ABSTRACT Species identification is a crucial step in forensic entomology. In several cases the calculation of the larval age allows the estimation of the minimum Post-Mortem Interval (mPMI). A correct identification of the species is the first step for a correct mPMI estimation. To overcome the difficulties due to the morphological identification especially of the immature stages, a molecular approach can be applied. However, difficulties in separation of closely related species are still an unsolved problem. Sequences of 4 different genes (COI, ND5, EF-1α, PER) of 13 different fly species collected during forensic experiments (Calliphora vicina, Calliphora vomitoria, Lu- cilia sericata, Lucilia illustris, Lucilia caesar, Chrysomya albiceps, Phormia regina, Cyno- mya mortuorum, Sarcophaga sp., Hydrotaea sp., Fannia scalaris, Piophila sp., Megaselia scalaris) were evaluated for their capability to identify correctly the species. Three concatenated sequences were obtained combining the four genes in order to verify if longer sequences increase the probability of a correct identification. The obtained results showed that this rule does not work for the species L. caesar and L. illustris. Future works on other DNA regions are suggested to solve this taxonomic issue. Subjects Entomology, Taxonomy Submitted 19 March 2018 Keywords ND5, COI, PER, Diptera, EF-1α, Maximum-likelihood, Phylogeny Accepted 17 October 2018 Published 17 December 2018 Corresponding author INTRODUCTION Stefano Vanin, [email protected] Species identification is a crucial step in forensic entomology. -
The Blowflies of California
BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 4,NO. 1 THE BLOWFLIES OF CALIFORNIA (Diptera: Calliphoridae) BY MAURICE T. JAMES (Department of Zo'dlogy, State College of Washington, Pullman) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1955 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Editors: E. G. Linsley, S. B. Freeborn, R. L. Usinger Volume 4, No. 1, pp. 1-34, plates 1-2, 1 figure in text Submitted by Editors, January 13, 1955 Issued October 28, 1955 Price, 50 cents UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON. ENGLAND PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE BLOWFLIES OF CALIFORNIA (Diptera: Calliphoridae) by Maurice T. James Identification of the blowflies of North America Blowflies are important from a medical and has been made much easier and more secure in veterinary standpoint. Some are obligatory or recent years by the publication of the monograph facultative parasites on man or on domestic or of that family by Hall (1948). However, there other useful animals. In our area, the primary exists ti0 regional treatment that covers any screwworm, Callitroga hominivorax (Coquerel), definite part of the United States. Hall's mono- 'is the only obligatory parasite that invades graph gives only general information about the living tissue, although larvae of Pmtocalliphora, geographical distribution of most of the species. represented in the Califdrnia fauna by seven These considerations, together with the fact that known species, feed on the blood of nesting Hall had obviously examined an insufficient birds, often with fatal results. Of the facultative amount of material from the western states, parasites, Callitroga macellaria (Fabricius), makes a review of the California species partic- Phaenicia sericata (Meigen), and Phormia regina ularly desirable. -
A.N.A.C - ASSOCIAZIONE NAZIONALE ALLEVATORI CAVALLI PUROSANGUE Ssocie Tàg Gesti Onea Aste
A.N.A.C - ASSOCIAZIONE NAZIONALE ALLEVATORI CAVALLI PUROSANGUE ssocie tàg gesti onea aste tutto il galoppo di corsa in 15 minuti n° 4, 22a settimana, lunedì 25 - domenica 31 maggio 2009, 16 pagine ASTA CAVALLI IN ALLENAMENTO MR KINTYRE, COME UNA PASQUA Quando vince è sempre una sorpresa. E dire che su cinque Occasioni per tutti i gusti in vendita oggi pomeriggio a corse ne ha vinte tre! Ieri nel Merano Mr Kintyre ha regalato C a p a n n e l l e dove, dalla 1 7, si svolgerà l'a s t a di cavalli in alle- una grossa gioia al suo proprietario e allevatore Gaetano n a m e n t o organizzata da S G A e I T S. I lotti in vendita, dopo tre Drago e al trainer siciliano Sebastiano Cannavò che si è ritiri, sono 7 0 e l'off e r t a è davvero ampia. Con la stagione esti- installato nel centro di allenamento di Medesano, vicino a va che sta per partire è il momento giusto per comprare o , Parma, da qualche mese. magari, di investire sul f u t u ro acquistando una delle tante cavalle con pedigree interessante e un futuro da fattrici. CAPANNELLE, FUORI I PULEDRI Chi vince il Giubilo e il Perrone è sempre svelto e spesso molto buono. Basta scorre re i risultati delle edizioni precedenti, che I FATTI DELLA SETTIMANA t ro v e rete nelle pagine seguenti, per avere la conferma. Dalle listed romane sono passati Golden Titus e Le Vie dei Colori p e r PRESSING CINQUE TITULI c i t a re solo due maschi. -
Today in the Tdn in Tdn Europe
SUNDAY, MAY 5, 2019 T O D A Y I N T H E T D N FINLEY: STEWARDS WERE RIGHT, BUT THE SYSTEM IS WRONG BRICKS AND MORTAR KEEPS STREAK GOING IN TURF CLASSIC MIA MISCHIEF GETS HER GI IN HUMANA DISTAFF MITOLE CONTINUES HIS ASCENT AT CHURCHILL DOWNS DIGITAL AGE CAPS BIG DAY FOR INVINCIBLE SPIRIT MR MONEY GETS THE CASH IN PAT DAY MILE I N T D N E U R O P E GUINEAS GLORY FOR MAGNA GRECIA SCAT DADDY DOUBLY REPRESENTED IN 1000 DE SOUSA SHINES ON COMMUNIQUE Click or tap here to go straight to TDN Europe/International PUBLISHER & CEO Sue Morris Finley @suefinley [email protected] V.P., INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS Gary King @garykingTDN [email protected] EDITORIAL [email protected] Editor-in-Chief Jessica Martini @JessMartiniTDN Managing Editor Sunday, May 5, 2019 Alan Carasso @EquinealTDN Senior Editor Steve Sherack @SteveSherackTDN Racing Editor Brian DiDonato @BDiDonatoTDN News and Features Editor Ben Massam @BMassamTDN Associate Editors Christie DeBernardis @CDeBernardisTDN Joe Bianca @JBiancaTDN ADVERTISING [email protected] Director of Advertising Alycia Borer Advertising Manager Lia Best Advertising Designer Amanda Crelin Advertising Assistants Alexa Reisfield Amie Morosco Advertising Assistant/Dir. Of Distribution Rachel McCaffrey Photographer/Photo Editor Sarah K. Andrew @SarahKAndrew [email protected] Country House (Lookin At Lucky) walks during a lengthy objection following Saturday’s Social Media Strategist GI Kentucky Derby. | Horsephotos Justina Severni Director of Customer Service NICODEMUS TAKES THE WESTCHESTER 21 Vicki Forbes Nicodemus became the newest graded winner for his top sire [email protected] Candy Ride (Arg) with a win in Belmont’s GIII Westchester S. -
6, 2012 732-747-8060 $ TDN Home Page Click Here >ANOTHER= THRILLER in LOUISVILLE the BIRTH of a LEGEND? J
SUNDAY, MAY 6, 2012 732-747-8060 $ TDN Home Page Click Here >ANOTHER= THRILLER IN LOUISVILLE THE BIRTH OF A LEGEND? J. Paul Reddam=s I=ll Have Another (Flower Alley) sat Sent off the 15-8 favorite, Derrick Smith's unbeaten the trip in seventh for most of the way Camelot (GB) (Montjeu {Ire}) duly delivered to provide beneath Mario Gutierrez, and came his late sire with a first mile Classic win after a thrilling streaking down the Churchill Downs finish to yesterday's G1 Qipco 2000 Guineas at stretch to reel in the game-as-can-be Newmarket. Settled pacesetter and 4-1 favorite Bodemeister off the pace racing (Empire Maker) in the 138th GI Kentucky among the group Derby. AI don't know how at this point towards the stand's anything could be bigger than the side, the G1 Racing Kentucky Derby, Reddam responded Horsephotos @ Post Trophy hero when asked to place the win in sliced between rivals perspective with his other accomplishments as an to lead with 150 yards owner. AIf you hear of something, let me know.@ remaining and held off Saturday, Churchill Downs French Fifteen (Fr) KENTUCKY DERBY PRESENTED BY YUM! BRANDS-GI, (Turtle Bowl {Ire}) to $2,219,600, CDX, 5-5, 3yo, 1 1/4m, 2:01 4/5, ft. score by a neck, with 1--I'LL HAVE ANOTHER, 126, c, 3, by Flower Alley Camelot Racing Post/Edward Whitaker another French raider 1st Dam: Arch's Gal Edith, by Arch Hermival (Ire) (Dubawi 2nd Dam: Force Five Gal, by Pleasant Tap {Ire}) 2 1/4 lengths back in third. -
120 South Georgian Diving-Petrel
Text and images extracted from Marchant, S. & Higgins, P.J. (co-ordinating editors) 1990. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Volume 1, Ratites to ducks; Part A, Ratites to petrels. Melbourne, Oxford University Press. Pages 263-264, 719-724; plate 53. Reproduced with the permission of Bird life Australia and Jeff Davies. 263 Order PROCELLARIIFORMES A rather distinct group of some 80-100 species of pelagic seabirds, ranging in size from huge to tiny and in habits from aerial (feeding in flight) to aquatic (pursuit-diving for food), but otherwise with similar biology. About three-quarters of the species occur or have been recorded in our region. They are found throughout the oceans and most come ashore voluntarily only to breed. They are distinguished by their hooked bills, covered in horny plates with raised tubular nostrils (hence the name Tubinares). Their olfactory systems are unusually well developed (Bang 1966) and they have a distinctly musky odour, which suggest that they may locate one another and their breeding places by smell; they are attracted to biogenic oils at sea, also no doubt by smell. Probably they are most closely related to penguins and more remotely to other shorebirds and waterbirds such as Charadrii formes and Pelecaniiformes. Their diversity and abundance in the s. hemisphere suggest that the group originated there, though some important groups occurred in the northern hemisphere by middle Tertiary (Brodkorb 1963; Olson 1975). Structurally, the wings may be long in aerial species and shorter in divers of the genera Puffinus and Pel ecanoides, with 11 primaries, the outermost minute, and 10-40 secondaries in the Oceanitinae and great albatrosses respectively. -
Hymenoptera: Apidae), with Distributional Modeling of Adventive Euglossines
Comparative Genital Morphology, Phylogeny, and Classification of the Orchid Bee Genus Euglossa Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with Distributional Modeling of Adventive Euglossines BY ©2010 Ismael Alejandro Hinojosa Díaz Submitted to the graduate degree program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Chairperson Michael S. Engel Charles D. Michener Edward O. Wiley Kirsten Jensen J. Christopher Brown Date Defended: November 10, 2010 The Dissertation Committee for Ismael Alejandro Hinojosa Díaz certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Comparative Genital Morphology, Phylogeny, and Classification of the Orchid Bee Genus Euglossa Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with Distributional Modeling of Adventive Euglossines Chairperson Michael S. Engel Date approved: November 22, 2010 ii ABSTRACT Orchid bees (tribe Euglossini) are conspicuous members of the corbiculate bees owing to their metallic coloration, long labiomaxillary complex, and the fragrance-collecting behavior of the males, more prominently (but not restricted) from orchid flowers (hence the name of the group). They are the only corbiculate tribe that is exclusively Neotropical and without eusocial members. Of the five genera in the tribe, Euglossa Latreille is the most diverse with around 120 species. Taxonomic work on this genus has been linked historically to the noteworthy secondary sexual characters of the males, which combined with the other notable external features, served as a basis for the subgeneric classification commonly employed. The six subgenera Dasystilbe Dressler, Euglossa sensu stricto, Euglossella Moure, Glossura Cockerell, Glossurella Dressler and Glossuropoda Moure, although functional for the most part, showed some intergradations (especially the last three), and no phylogenetic evaluation of their validity has been produced. -
Identification of 37 Microsatellite Loci for Anthophora Plumipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Using Next Generation Sequencing and Their Utility in Related Species
Eur. J. Entomol. 109: 155–160, 2012 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1692 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Identification of 37 microsatellite loci for Anthophora plumipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae) using next generation sequencing and their utility in related species KATEěINA ýERNÁ and JAKUB STRAKA Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viniþná 7, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Apidae, microsatellite development, Anthophora plumipes, 454 sequencing, Anthophorini Abstract. Novel microsatellite markers for the solitary bee, Anthophora plumipes, were identified and characterised using 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing technology. Thirty seven loci were tested using fluorescently labelled primers on a sample of 20 females from Prague. The number of alleles ranged from 1 to 10 (with a mean of 4 alleles per locus), resulting in an observed hetero- zygosity ranging from 0.05 to 0.9 and an expected heterozygosity from 0.097 to 0.887. None of the loci showed a significant devia- tion from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and only two loci showed the significant presence of null alleles. No linkage between loci was detected. We further provide information on a single multiplex PCR consisting of 11 of the most polymorphic loci. This multi- plex approach provides an effective analytical tool for analysing genetic structure and carrying out parental analyses on Anthophora populations. Most of the 37 loci tested also showed robust amplification in five other Anthophora species (A. aestivalis, A. crinipes, A. plagiata, A. pubescens and A. quadrimaculata). -
Terry Whitworth 3707 96Th ST E, Tacoma, WA 98446
Terry Whitworth 3707 96th ST E, Tacoma, WA 98446 Washington State University E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Published in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Vol. 108 (3), 2006, pp 689–725 Websites blowflies.net and birdblowfly.com KEYS TO THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF BLOW FLIES (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) OF AMERICA, NORTH OF MEXICO UPDATES AND EDITS AS OF SPRING 2017 Table of Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 Materials and Methods ................................................................................................... 5 Separating families ....................................................................................................... 10 Key to subfamilies and genera of Calliphoridae ........................................................... 13 See Table 1 for page number for each species Table 1. Species in order they are discussed and comparison of names used in the current paper with names used by Hall (1948). Whitworth (2006) Hall (1948) Page Number Calliphorinae (18 species) .......................................................................................... 16 Bellardia bayeri Onesia townsendi ................................................... 18 Bellardia vulgaris Onesia bisetosa ..................................................... -
Dating Pupae of the Blow Fly Calliphora Vicina Robineau
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Dating Pupae of the Blow Fly Calliphora vicina Robineau–Desvoidy 1830 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) for Post Mortem Interval—Estimation: Validation of Molecular Age Markers Barbara K. Zajac *, Jens Amendt, Marcel A. Verhoff and Richard Zehner Institute of Legal Medicine, Goethe University, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany; [email protected] (J.A.); [email protected] (M.A.V.); [email protected] (R.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-163-865-3366 Received: 31 December 2017; Accepted: 5 March 2018; Published: 9 March 2018 Abstract: Determining the age of juvenile blow flies is one of the key tasks of forensic entomology when providing evidence for the minimum post mortem interval. While the age determination of blow fly larvae is well established using morphological parameters, the current study focuses on molecular methods for estimating the age of blow flies during the metamorphosis in the pupal stage, which lasts about half the total juvenile development. It has already been demonstrated in several studies that the intraspecific variance in expression of so far used genes in blow flies is often too high to assign a certain expression level to a distinct age, leading to an inaccurate prediction. To overcome this problem, we previously identified new markers, which show a very sharp age dependent expression course during pupal development of the forensically-important blow fly Calliphora vicina Robineau–Desvoidy 1830 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) by analyzing massive parallel sequencing (MPS) generated transcriptome data. We initially designed and validated two quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays for each of 15 defined pupal ages representing a daily progress during the total pupal development if grown at 17 ◦C.