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8-31-1956 Law School Announcements 1956-1957 Law School Announcements Editors [email protected]

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This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Publications at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Chicago Law School Announcements by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I FOUNDED BY JOHN D. �ROCKEFELLBR

Announcements

The Law School

co -r

FOR SESSIONS OF 1956 · 1957 UNIVERSITY CALENDAR FOR THE YEAR 1956-1957

1956

. June 2 Saturday Alumni Day June 3 Sunday Convocation Sunday June 8 Friday Spring Convocation June 9 Saturday Spring Quarter ends

SUMMER QUARTER June 25 Monday Registration/or the Summer Quarter June 26 Tuesday Classes meet (except those in the School of Medicine, which begin Monday, June 18) July 4 Wednesday Independence Day: a holiday Aug. 26 Sunday Convocation Sunday Aug. 31 Friday Summer Convocation; Summer Quarter ends

AUTUMN QUARTER Sept. 24-0ct. 3 Undergraduate Orientation Period Sept. 29 Saturday the Autumn Quarter (except entering under­ Oct.] Monday }Registration/orgraduates) Oct. ]-3 Monday- 0/entering undergraduates Wednesday }Registration Oct. 2 Tuesday Classes in the Divisions and Professional Schools meet Oct. 4 Thursday Classes in the College meet Nov. 22 Thursday Thanksgiving Day: a holiday Dec. 9 Sunday Convocation Sunday Dec. 14 Friday Autumn Convocation Dec. 15 Saturday Autumn Quarter ends

1957 WINTER QUARTER Jan. 2 Wednesday for the Winter Quarter: classes meet Jan. 3 Thursday }Registration Jan. 26-Feb. 1 Undergraduate Orientation Period for Midyear entrants Feb. 4 Monday Midyear classes meet Mar. 10 Sunday Convocation Sunday Mar. 15 Friday Winter Convocation Mar. 16 Saturday Winter Quarter ends

SPRING QUARTER Mar. 25 Monday the Spring Quarter,· classes meet Mar. 26 Tuesday }Registration/or May 30 Thursday Memorial Day: a holiday June 1 Saturday Alumni Day June 2 Sunday Convocation Sunday June 7 Friday Spring Convocation June 8 Saturday Spring Quarter ends

George Gleason Bogert, Professor of Law, 1925-49. (From a portrait in the Law Library.) Ernst Wilfred Puttkammer, Professor of Law, 1920-56. (From a portrait in the Law Library.) Kenneth Craddock Sears, Projessor oj Law, 1926-56. (From a portrait in the Law Library.) Albert M . erntt Bll"z ings Hospital

Fov: major landmarks among the one hundred buildings on the University of chicago campus

New York alumni oj the Law among the many meetings oj The pictures above show jour jrom the nation. L. School heldjrequently throughout Law School students during a, tour oj the American Bar Center

Members oj the Research Staff oj the American Bar Center look over data collected in the Law School's arbitration project. II THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO II POUNDED BY JOHN D. ROCKEPELLER

Announcements

The Law School

SESSIONS OF 1956-1957

NUMBER 9 VOLUME LVI AUGUST 31, 1956 The statements contained in these Announce..

ments are subject to change without notice.

Published by the University of Chicago at the University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Avenue, Chicago 37, Illinois, in nine issues annually. The Announcements are issued twice each in Oc­ tober and February; once each in March and April; twice in May; and once in August. En­ tered as second-class matter at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under the act of August 24, 1912. TABLE OF CONTENTS

OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

I. LOCATION, HISTORY, AND ORGANIZATION 3

II. GENERAL STATEMENT 3

III. ADMISSION OF STUDENTS 4 Admission of Students to the Undergraduate (J.D.) Program 4 Admission of Students to the Graduate (LL.M.) (J.S.D.) Program 5

Admission of Students to the Certificate Program . 5 Admission of Students to the Graduate Comparative Law and Foreign Law Programs. 5

IV. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES 5 The Undergraduate Program 5 The Graduate Program 6 The Certificate Program 6 The Graduate Comparative Law Program 6 The Foreign Law Program 7

V. EXAMINATIONS, GRADING, AND RULES 7

VI. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION . 8

First-Year Courses . 8

Second- and Third-Year Courses . 8

Seminars . 11 Courses for Summer Session, 1956 12

Summer Session, 1957 . 12

VII. SCHEDULE OF COURSES BY QUARTERS, 1956-57 13

VIII. PROFESSORSHIPS AND TEACHING FELLOWSHIPS 14

IX. GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS AND RESEARCH FUNDS 14

X. PROGRAM OF RESEARCH IN LAW AND THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 15

XI. THE COMPARATIVE LAW RESEARCH CENTER 15

XII. THE LAW REVISION PROGRAM. 15

XIII. THE LAW-ECONOMICS PROGRAM 15

XIV. STUDENT SCHOLARSHIPS AND LoANS 16

XV. CONFERENCES, MEETINGS, AND LECTURES 17

XVI. STUDENT ACTIVITIES AND HONORS 19

XVII. PLACEMENT . 20

iii iv TAB LEO F CON TEN T S

XVIII. BUILDING AND LIBRARY 20

XIX. MARY BEECHER HALL, THE LAW SCHOOL RESIDENCE 21

XX. INTERNATIONAL HOUSE. 22

XXI. THE CHAPEL • 22

XXII. PHYSICAL EDUCATION 23

XXIII. THE STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE 23

XXIV. SUGGESTIONS FOR PRE-LEGAL STUDY 24

XXV. FEES AND OTHER INFORMATION 24

XXVI. STUDENTS IN RESIDENCE, 1955-56 . 26

XXVII. THE VISITING COMMITTEE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL. 33

XXVIII. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL 33

XXIX. PUBLICATIONS OF THE FACULTY, 1955-56 34 THE LAW SCHOOL

OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION* LAWRENCE A. KIMPTON, Chancellor of the University. R. WENi::>ELL HARRISON, Vice-President and Dean of the Faculties. WILLIAM B. HARRELL, Vice-President in charge of Business Affairs. GEORGE H. WATKINS, Vice-President in charge of Development. WALTER BARTKY, Vice-President in charge of Special Scientific Programs.

EMERY T. FILBEY, Vice-President Emeritus of the University.

EDWARD H. LEVI, Dean of the Law School, Law Building, First Floor. Jo DESHA LUCAS, Assistant Dean and Dean of Students, Law Building, First Floor. JAMES M. RATCLIFFE, Assistant Dean and Director of Placement, Law Building, First Floor.

HERMAN H. FUSSLER, Director of the Library, Harper Memorial Library, Room MlO. ALBERT F. COTTON, Bursar. JOHN B. THOMPSON, Dean of the Chapel, Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, Office. ROBERT M. STROZIER, Dean of Students. WILLIAM E. SCOTT, Registrar and Assistant Dean of Students. MCCREA HAZLETT, Director of Admissions.

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION FRANCIS A. ALLEN, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. ALLEN H. BARTON, A.B., PH.D., Assistant Professor of Sociology. WALTER J. BLUM, B.A., J.D., Professor of Law. NORMAN BURSLER, A.B., Research Associate (Associate Professor) and Law Librarian. WILLIAM W. CROSSKEY, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. BRAINERD CURRIE, A.B., LL.B., LL.M., JUR.Sc.D., Professor of Law. AARON DIRECTOR, PH.B., Professor of Economics. ALLISON DUNHAM, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. GRANT GILMORE, A.B., LL.B., PH.D., Visiting Professor of Law. HARRy KALVEN, JR., A.B., J.D., Professor of Law. WILBER G. KATZ, A.B., LL.B., S.J.D., James Parker Hall Professor of Law. NICHOLAS DEBELLEVILLE KATzENBACH, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. PHILIP B. KURLAND, A.B., LL.B., Professor of Law. EDWARD H. LEVI, PH.B., J.D., J.S.D., Professor of Law. KARL N. LLEWELLYN, B.A., LL.B., J.D., Professor of Law. Jo DESHA LUCAS, A.B., M.P.A., LL.B., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law. BERNARD D. MELTZER, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law. SOIA MENTSCHlKOFF, A.B., LL.B., Professorial Lecturer. MAX RHEINSTEIN, DR.UTR.lUR., Max Pam Professor of Comparative Law. MALCOLM PITMAN SHARP, B.A., M.A., LL.B., S.J.D., Professor of Law. ROSCOE T. STEFFEN, A.B., LL.B., LL.D., John P. Wilson Professor of Law. SHELDON TEFFT, A.B., LL.B., B.A., B.C.L., M.A., Professor of Law. HANS ZEISEL, DR.JR., DR.POL.SCI., Professor of Law and Sociology.

ROBERT GOTTSCHALK, B.ENGL., LL.B., Lecturer in Law. ROBERT F. GRAHAM, B.C.S., LL.B., Lecturer in Law. BRYCE L. HAMILTON, PH.B., J.D., Lecturer in Law.

* Where no office location is given after the name, it is to be understood that the office is in the Administration Building, 5801 Ellis Avenue. 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

FREDERICK B. MACKINNON, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer in Law. CARL McGOWAN, A.B., LL.B., Lecturer in Law.

GEORGE G. BOGERT, A.B., LL.B., James Parker Hall Professor of Law Emeritus. ERNST WILFRED PUTTKAMMER, A.B., J.D., Professor of Law Emeritus. KENNETH C. SEARS, A.B., J.D., Professor of Law Emeritus.

JEAN MCGUIRE ALLARD, A.B., M.A., J.D., Law and Behavioral Science Research Fellow. ERNEST HAGGARD, A.B., PH.D., Research Associate on the Arbitration Project. CHARLES HAWKINS, B.A., Research Assistant on the Jury Project. LEE HOOK, B.A., Research Assistant on the Jury Project. RITA JAMES, B.A., M.A., Law and Behavioral Science Research Fellow. JOHN JEWKES, A.M., Consultant on the Antitrust Project. RICHARD H. JONES, B.A., M.A., PH.D., Law and Behavioral Sciences Senior Fellow. ALFRED LINDESMITH, A.B., PH.D., Law and Behavioral Sciences Senior Fellow. FRED MERRIFIELD, PH.B., J.D., Research Associate on the Law Revision Project. NORMAN I. MILLER, LL.B., LL.M., Law and Behavioral Science Research Fellow. ELAINE MOHR, B.A., J.D., Research Associate on the Jury Project. PmLIP SELZNICK, A.B., PH.D., Law and Behavioral Sciences Senior Fellow. HAL MUIR SMITH, PH.B., J.D., Research Associate on the Arbitration Project. FRED L. STRODTBECK, A.B., PH.D., Consultant on the Jury Project. JOHN TARINI, A.B., A.M., Research Associate on the Arbitration Project. JACOB WEISSMAN, A.B., J.D., PH.D., Research Associate in Law and Economics. CHRISTOPHER WRIGHT, A.B., Law and Behavioral Science Research Fellow. RICHARD ROSMAN, A.B., Research Assistant on the Arbitration Project. JOHN W. DAVIES, B.c.L., LL.B., Bigelow Teaching Fellow and Instructor. RICHARD L. DEWSNUP, LL.B., Bigelow Teaching Fellow and Instructor. MARC GALANTER, B.A., M.A., J.D., Bigelow Teaching Fellow and Instructor. DAVID B. HORSLEY, B.c.L., Bigelow Teaching Fellow and Instructor. CHARLES M. JACOBS, A.B., J.D., Bigelow Teaching Fellow and Instructor. STEWART MACAULAY, A.B., LL.B., Bigelow Teaching Fellow and Instructor. THOMAS E. WATTS, JR., B.A., LL.B., Bigelow Teaching Fellow and Instructor.

SUMMER QUARTER, 1956 WILLIAM M. HEPBURN, B.A., LL.B., LL.M., Dean, Lamar School of Law, Emory Uni­ versity; Visiting Professor of Law. RALPH E. of KHARAS, A.B., J.D., J.S.D., Dean, Syracuse University College. Law; Visiting Professor of Law. DONOVAN W. M. WATERS, B.C.L., Fellow, New College, Oxford University; Visiting Professor of Law. THE LAW SCHOOL 3

I. Location, History, and Organization The University of Chicago is located on the South Side of Chicago, eight miles from the center of the city. Its grounds lie on both sides of the Midway Plaisance between Washington and Jackson parks; its plant includes nearly a hundred buildings. The Law School Building is situated on the Quadrangles near Fifty-ninth Street and University Avenue. It is connected directly with Harper Memorial Library and the Social Science Building. Beecher Hall, the Law School Residence, is located on University Avenue opposite the Law School Building. The American Bar Center, national headquarters for administration and research of the American Bar Association, is located on the south side of the Midway Plaisance, as is the Public Administration Clearing House. The University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890, the product of the interest of the Baptist denomination in establishing a strong and well-equipped college at Chicago to serve the West. The University of Chicago includes: (1) The College. (2) The four Divisions-Biological Sciences, Humanities, Physical Sciences, Social Sciences. (3) The six Professional Schools-School of Business, Divinity School, Law School, Graduate Library School, School of Medicine, School of Social Service Administration. (4) Uni­ versity College, which includes the center for adult education, located in downtown Chicago, and the Home-Study Department. (5) The Libraries, Laboratories, Museums, Clinics, and Institutes. (6) The University Press. A school of law and jurisprudence was contemplated in the original plan for the University of Chicago. The school, according to William Rainey Harper, the first presi­ dent of the University, should be more than a training institution for admission to the bar. An education in law, President Harper said, "implies a scientific knowledge of law and of legal and juristic methods. These are the crystallization of ages of human prog­ ress. They cannot be understood in their entirety without a clear comprehension of the historic forces of which they are the product, and of the social environment with which they are in living contact. A scientific study of law involves the related sciences of his­ tory, economics, philosophy-the whole field of man as a social being." Consequently, the law school was not to be an institution which had a merely nominal connection with the University, and it was not to be separated either by location or by spirit from the University at large. It should be an organic part of the University, in close touch with the other divisions, embodying the spirit and purpose of university life and, in turn, contributing to that life. In 1902 President Harper's plan was approved by the Trustees, and the Law School was opened in October of that year. The goal of the School as stated in the first An­ nouncements was "to afford adequate preparation for the practice of law as a profession in any jurisdiction in which the common law prevails, and to cultivate and encourage the scientific study of systematic and comparative jurisprudence, legal history, and prin­ ciples of legislation." The University of Chicago Law School has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools sines the School was founded in 1902. It has been on the ap­ proved list of the American Bar Association since the standards of that association were adopted in 1921. II. General Statement The undergraduate curriculum of the Law School is designed to provide the essential training required for preparation for the practice of law, and for scholarly work in law. Emphasis is pJaced on a knowledge of the history, principles, and purposes of legal in- 4 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO stitutions, the operation of these institutions in the modem world, and the development of skins of legal craftsmanship. The basic curriculum incorporates the traditional legal fields and disciplines essential to the work of the law. Where relevant and practicable, the data and theories of the social sciences are used to further the study of law. The usual, although not exclusive, form of instruction is the case method; emphasis is also placed on individual instruction through a legal writing and research program which is required of every student. Opportunity for specialization is provided in the second and third years of each student's program. The graduate program is planned to provide op­ portunity and guidance for research in law. A special graduate program exists for for­ eign students whose undergraduate law training has not been primarily in the field of the common-law and who desire to do research in comparative law, and for graduates of American law schools who seek training in the civil law. The research work of the School is intended to further the knowledge of legal institutions, to enrich the instruc­ tional program of the School, and to contribute to the administration of justice.

ill. Admission of Students

All applications for admission are subject to the approval of the faculty.

ADMISSION OF STUDENTS TO THE UNDERGRADUATE (J.D.) PROGRAM

Application for admission to the J.D. Program may be made by students who will have received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college prior to beginning their study in the Law School. It is not required that applicants for admission present college credit in any specified subjects. In exceptional cases students who have not satisfied the requirements for a Bachelor's degree from an approved college prior to entering the Law School, but who have had three years of college work, may be admitted to the J.D. Program. Students in the College of the University of Chicago may be admitted after having secured a certificate of completion of General Studies. Students are selected principally upon the basis of their college records, the material furnished in their applications for admission, and the results shown on the Law School Admission Test. In special cases a personal interview with the applicant may be re­ quired. Preliminary questions concerning admission to the Law School and requests for copies of the application form should be addressed to the Dean of Students, Law School, The University of Chicago, Chicago 37. Completed applications, official transcripts of all college and university records, and letters of recommendation should be sent directly to the Law School. Arrangements should be made by applicants to take the Law School Admission Test administered by the Educational Testing Service, 20 Nassau St., Princeton, New Jersey. The results of this test should be reported directly to the Dean of Students, Law School, The University of Chicago, Chicago 37. The Law School Admission Test will be given at selected locations throughout the country on November 10, 1956; February 16, 1957; May 4, 1957; and August 10, 1957. Graduates of an approved law school whose studies have been primarily in the com­ mon law may apply for admission to the third year of the undergraduate school as candidates for the J.D. degree. Graduates of an approved foreign law school whose studies have not been pri­ marily in the common law may apply for admission as candidates for the J.D. degree THE LAW SCHOOL 5

in regular course. The requirements for this degree may be met in part for such students by the recognition of credits not to exceed 45 course hours (11 � units) if performance in residence demonstrates the effective value of the student's work in a foreign system.

ADMISSION OF STUDENTS TO THE GRADUATE (LL.M.) (J.S.D.) PROGRAM

Application for admission to the graduate (LL.M.) (J.S.D.) program is limited to stu­ dents who are the holders of a first degree in law from an approved law school, whose undergraduate work has been primarily in the common law, and who are qualified for advanced research in law. The degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) is awarded only to students who have been admitted to candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.S.D.). Application for admission must be made upon a form obtained from the Dean of Students, Law School, The University of Chicago, Chicago 37. The completed form should be submitted directly to the Law School.

ADMISSION OF STUDENTS TO THE CERTIFICATE PROGRAM

Graduates of an approved foreign law school whose studies have not been primarily in the common law may apply for admission to the program designed to give a one­ year introduction to Anglo-American law. Upon completion of this program, such stu­ dents will be a certificate of attendance and a certificate for courses given . successfully completed.

ADMISSION OF STUDENTS TO THE GRADUATE (M.COMP.L.) (D.COMP.L.) COMPARATIVE LAW AND FOREIGN LAW PROGRAMS

Application for admission to the Graduate (M.Comp.L.) (D.Comp.L.) Comparative Law and Foreign Law programs is limited to the following students: 1. For the Graduate Comparative Law Program, those students who are graduates of an approved foreign law school, and whose previous training, though not in the com­ monlaw, qualifies them to undertake advanced research in law. 2. For the Foreign Law Program, those students who will have received a first degree in law from an approved American law school prior to their beginning their studies in the Foreign Law Program. Application for admission to the Graduate Comparative Law and Foreign Law pro­ grams must be made upon a form obtained from the Dean of Students, Law School, The University of Chicago, Chicago 37.

IV. Requirements for Degrees

THE UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM

The degree of Doctor of Law (J.D.), is awarded to students who (1) have been in resi­ dence for nine fuJI quarters; (2) have shown by their standing in course examinations and by their individual investigations and reports a mastery of the fields for which they receive the requisite units of credit; (3) have shown an adequate mastery of English; and (4) have successfully completed the work in the elective seminars or equivalent individ- 6 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ual work approved by the faculty. A single course unit is the equivalent of four hours per week for one quarter. To qualify for residence credit for a quarter, the student must take 12 or more course hours (3 course units). Credit for 135 course hours (33% course units) and the maintenance of the required academic standing are needed for gradua­ tion. The degree of Doctor of Law, cum laude, is awarded to candidates who have satis­ fied the requirements with distincti on. Graduates of an approved law school admitted as candidates for the J.D. degree must be in residence for three full quarters, have received credit for 44 course hours (11 course units), and have maintained the required academic standing. THE GRADUATE PROGRAM The degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) is awarded to students who have completed with distinction the residence work required for the degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence and, after submission and approval of a detailed outline and partial draft of a disserta­ tion, have been admitted to candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence. The degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.S.D.) is awarded to students who have been in residence for three full consecutive quarters, have completed their studies with dis­ tinction, and, after admission to candidacy for the degree, have submitted a dissertation which is accepted by the faculty as a creditable contribution to legal science. Residence credit for a quarter requires 12 or more course hours (3 course units). The program is individually arranged with the student's faculty adviser and is expected to occupy the student's full time. The work may include any seminar or course open to undergradu­ ates, with such supplementary work as may be required. It may consist of independent study or research as may be individually arranged. If the work in residence is completed with distincti on, and a detailed outline and partial draft of the dissertation are submitted and approved, the student will be admitted as a candidate for the doctorate. Thereafter the candidate's thesis must be submitted to the faculty for its approval within a reason­ able period of time as set by the candidate's thesis committee. Persons receiving the J.D. degree from this Law School and accepted as candidates for the J.S.D. degree may apply to the Committee on Graduate Studies for permission to satisfy up to two academic quarters of the residence requirement through off-campus activities approved in advance by the Committee. This application must be made prior to the award of the J.D. degree. Bigelow Teaching Fellows accepted as candidates for the J.S.D. degree may satisfy one academic quarter of the residence requirement during their three-quarter period as teaching fellows.

THE CERTIFICATE PROGRAM

A certificate of attendance or a certificate for courses successfully completed wi11 be given to graduates of foreign law schools who have been admitted to the Certificate Program, have been in residence for three full quarters, and have participated in the seminar in Problems of American Law for Foreign Students (488).

THE GRADUATE ·COMPARATIVE LAW PROGRAM In the graduate Comparative Law Program, the degree of Master of Comparative Law (M.Comp.L.) is awarded to students who have completed with distinction the residence work required for the degree of Doctor of Comparative Law (D.Comp.L.) and who have been admitted to candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Comparative Law. THE LAW SCHOOL 7

The degree of Doctor of Comparative Law (D.Comp.L.) is awarded to students who have been in residence for three full consecutive quarters, have completed their studies with distinction, and, after admission to candidacy for the degree, have submitted a dis­ sertation which is accepted by the faculty as a creditable contribution to the literature of comparative law. Residence credit for a quarter requires 12 or more course hours (3 course units). The program is individually arranged with the student's facuIty adviser and is expected to occupy the student's full time. At least half of the student's work in residence must be devoted to some phases of Anglo-American law. If the work in resi­ dence is completed with distinction, and a detailed outline and partial draft of the dis­ sertation are submitted and approved, the student will be admitted as a candidate for the doctorate. Thereafter the candidate's thesis must be submitted to the faculty for its approval within a reasonable period of time as set by the candidate's thesis committee.

THE FOREIGN LAW PROGRAM In the Foreign Law Program, the degree of Master of Comparative Law (M.Comp.L.) is awarded to students who have successfully completed the two years of work as required in the curriculum of the program. The first year of work consists of three quarters of residence at the University of Chicago Law School, during which period a major portion of the student's time will be spent in intensive and systematic study of the private law of France or Germany. The second year of work will be carried on, under guidance and supervision, in a foreign country. Upon the successful comple­ tion of the curriculum of the Foreign Law Program and the submission, within a reason­ able period of time thereafter as set by the faculty, of a thesis which is considered by the faculty to be a significant contribution, the candidate will be awarded the degree of Doctor of Comparative Law (D.Comp.L.).

V. Examinations, Grading, and Rules Normally a written examination is required at the completion of each course. The work of each student is graded according to the following scale: A, 80 and above; B, 74-79; C; 68-73; D, 60-67; F, below 60. These grades are recorded as numerical grades in the Office of the Law School and as letter grades in the Office of the Registrar of the University. A minimum grade of 60 is required before credit may be received for the work involved. Maintenance of the required academic standing is a prerequisite to con­ tinuation in the school and to candidacy for a degree. To maintain the required aca­ demic standing, a student must receive a minimum weighted grade average of 68 for the work of each academic year. A student who receives a failing final grade during any given academic year must maintain a weighted grade average of at least 69 for that academic year. A student receiving two failing course grades in anyone academic year, or three failing final grades during his period of residence at the School, will not have maintained the required academicstanding. A student who completes his work for the degree of Doctor of Law with a weighted grade average of 78 or better will have satisfied the requirements for the degree with distinction. Regular class attendance is required as a condition of receiving credit for work done. The privilege of membership in the School may be withdrawn for unsatisfactory class­ work or attendance. After the first four weeks of any quarter, a student is not permitted to withdraw from a course, seminar, or special work for which he has registered that quarter, unless special authorization is given by the Dean. 8 THE UNIVERSITY O.F CHICAGO

VI. Courses of Instruction

The program of each student is subject to the approval of the Dean. Normally all work for the first three quarters is required. A legal writing, researcli, and moot court program is also required of every student. Students are permitted to specialize in the second and third years. Members of the faculty may prescribe special qualifications for admission to particular courses or seminars. Unless special permission is granted, the student must take all courses listed below for the first-year program. The numbers in parentheses at the end of each course descrip­ tion represent the value of the course in terms of course hours per quarter. In order to achieve credit for 135 course hours in nine quarters, the student must take an average of 15 course hours (33.4 course units) per quarter. Unless special permission is granted, no student may take more than 17 course hours in any quarter.

FIRST-YEAR COURSES 201. Elements of the Law. The functions and problems of tribunals. The theory of legal rules and of the law-crafts. The theory and practice of American case-law, espe­ cially in regard to principle, precedent, statute, and justice, are developed with intensive study of selected case-materials. Aut (3), Win (2), Llewellyn. 202. Contracts. Promises and consideration-the bargain; fairness, duress, mistake, supervening events, default as an excuse, damages; and introduction to multiple-party transactions; contracts and competition. Aut (5), Win (3), Sharp. 203. Criminal Law and Administration. General doctrines of criminal liability, crimes against persons and property, legislative problems of criminal-law revision; selected problems of procedure, administration, and constitutional rights. Aut (3), Win (3), Allen. 204. Civil Procedure I: Jurisdiction and Judgments. Introduction to adjective law; division of business and function between State and Federal courts; choice of forum; jurisdiction over subject matter, persons, and things; venue; kinds of judgments, res adjudicata and collateral estoppel; full faith and credit. Spr (4), Currie. 205. Real and Personal Property. Present and future interests in land and chattels; restrictions on the creation of future interests; conveyances inter vivos, including land contracts; adverse possession and statutes of limitation. Aut (3), Win (3), Spr (3), Dunham, Tefft. 206. Torts. Protection of personal integrity, including freedom from contact, defama­ tion, etc., compensation for personal injuries; protection against injuries to property interests; protection of consumers, purchasers, and investors; protection of business and other interests from wilful invasion; theories of civil liability. Win (3), Spr (3), Kalven. 207. Agency. Study of vicarious liability, workmen's compensation, and the alloca­ tion of risks in various types of business organizations, with emphasis on the effect of employer control of business operations and profit-taking. Spr (5), Steffen. 248. Tutorial Work I. Intensive training in analysis, research, and exposition of legal and related materials by means of work on a series of individual projects under super­ vision. Moot court. Aut (2), Win (2), Spr (1), Katz and Bigelow Teaching Fellows. 249. Seminar on Legal Ethics and the Practice of Law. A non-credit, but required, seminar which meets throughout the year. Aut, Win, Spr, Mackinnon.

SECOND- AND THIRD-YEAR COURSES

With the exception of the required second-year tutorial work, the program for the second and third years is elective. Courses recommended, but not required, as second­ year courses are marked with an asterisk. 300. Equity.* The origin and development of equitable remedies and their role under present conditions.' Win (4), Tefft. 1 Available also to first-year students who entered in the Summer Quarter, 1956. THE LAW SCHOOL 9

301. Administrative Law.* Right to notice; opportunity to be heard; adequacy of notice; elements of fair administrative procedure; what constitutes a fair hearing; ad­ ministrative proceedings and res judicata; judicial control of administrative proceed­ ings. Spr (4), Mentschikoff. 302a-l. Constitutional Law.* Judicial review; problems of federalism; the Com­ merce Clause; intergovernmental immunities; the Compact Clause." Win (4), Kurland. * 302a-2. Constitutional Law. Due process and equal protection of the laws; civil liberties; political and social rights; military powers.> Spr (4), Allen. 302b. Constitutional Law.* The Constitution of the United States. A developmental presentation of the usual topics of constitutional law. Attention is given to the political background of the Constitution; the process of drawing and adoption; the intended meaning of the document; and the process by which the accepted modern theories of the Constitution came to be substituted therefor," Win (4), Spr (4), Crosskey. 303. Commercial and Investment Paper.* A study of commercial and banking trans­ actions, with particular regard to the development and use of notes, drafts, checks, bonds, and share certificates, the concept of negotiability, and the problem of statutory codification." Aut (5), Steffen. 304. Accounting.* Introduction to accounting techniques and the interpretation of financial statements. 4 Aut (3), Katz. 305. Economic Analysis and Public Policy.* The pricing process and the allocation of resources in a free-market system; monopoly and restraint of trade; monetary theory and the credit system; industrial fluctuations; economic analysis and 'economic policy.' Aut (4), Director. 306. Family Law. Marriage and the family as social and legal institutions; legal rela­ tions between members of the family and between the family and outsiders; dissolution of the family. Win (4), Llewellyn. 309. Civil Procedure II: Trial Practice. Pleading; parties; deposition and discovery; pretrial hearings; trial motion practice; division of function between judge and jury; verdicts. Aut (4), Kurland. 310. Corporation Law.* Distribution of control; application of the fiduciary prin­ ciple to directors, officers, shareholders, and promoters; the procuring and maintaining of corporate capital. Win (5), Katz. 311. Commercial Law Practice.* Problems in the law of sales, letters of credit, chattel security, and collection of negotiable instruments with special emphasis on the tech­ niques of problem analysis, counseling, and statutory construction." Win (3), Spr (3), Gilmore, Mentschikoff. 344. Mortgages. A study of real estate and chattel mortgages and related types of security, with emphasis upon enforcement and liquidation. Aut (4), Tefft. 349. Tutorial Work II. Drafting, analysis of financial statements. A study of various legal problems and the drafting, under supervision, of contracts, leases, and other pa­ pers, including statutory provisions, and the preparation of supporting memoranda. Aut (2), Win (first half) (1), Steffen and Bigelow Teaching Fellows. 350. Tutorial Work III. Analyses of problems oflegislation and administrative regu­ lation from the perspective of preparing and drafting policy papers, statutes and regula­ tions, and materials in support thereof.Techniques for improving professiorial standards of drafting and the limitations imposed by the nature of the legislative process will be explored. Actual drafting, under supervision, of statutes and related materials will be required. Win (second half) (1), Spr (2), Katzenbach and Bigelow Teaching Fellows.

2 Students taking Constitutional Law may elect 302a-l or 302a-2 or both, or may take 302b. 3 May be taken with Law 311. 4 Recommended in connection with Law 310, 401, and 403. May not be taken for credit by stu­ dents who have had over a year of college accounting. 5 Recommended as preparation for Law 401,403,404, and 405. p May be taken with Law 303. 10 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

401. Taxation. Income, gift, and estate taxation by the national government; the taxation of families as income-receiving and wealth-holding units; the taxation of busi­ ness income and capital gains; the relationship of taxation to monetary and fiscal policy; and the role of taxation in a private enterprise economy. Aut (4), Win (4), Blum. 402. Trusts. Problems relating to the creation and administration of trusts; contem­ porary use of the trust device. Spr (4), Dunham. 403. Bankruptcy and Reorganization. Credit aspects of inflation and deflation; prob­ lems of investment, debt, and failure in a fluctuating economy; debtor relief, including corporate reorganization plans; corporate capital structures. Spr (4), Blum. 404. Labor Law. The legal framework for collective bargaining, strikes, picketing, lockouts, and other forms of pressure; the relationship of that framework to the general problem of regulating monopoly; the selection of the collective bargaining representa­ tive, the relationship of the representative to the individual employee, including the regulation of the internal affairs of labor organizations; the negotiation, administration, and enforcement of collective bargaining arrangements. Win (4), Meltzer. 405. Law of Competition and Monopoly. The structure of American industry, the the­ ory of competition and monopoly; the development of patents and trade-marks; prob­ lems of unfair competition; the enforcement of the antitrust laws against restraints of trade and against monopoly. Win (4), Director, Levi. 406. Evidence. The law governing the proof offacts in issue in trials at law and equity, with incidental treatment of hearings before administrative agencies, including burden of proof, presumptions, and judicial notice; the functions of judge and jury; the exami­ nation, competency, and privileges of witnesses; the exclusionary rules of evidence. Aut (6), Meltzer. 407. Modern Real Estate Transactions. A study of land marketing transactions with particular regard to problems of the development of urban land, of marketing urban land, whether by sale or by lease, of financial acquisition of urban land, and of market­ able title and title examination. The problems are illustrated with materials from the area of marketing of housing. Aut (4), Dunham. 408. Conflict of Laws. The problems arising when significant facts of a case relate to states or countries having different rules of law. Aut (4), Currie. 409. Arbitration. Evaluation, legal aspects, and techniques of arbitration process in commercial transactions and labor matters. (Limited to sixteen students.) Aut (4), Mentschiko./f. 410. Jurisprudence: Law in Our Society. A common-sense approach to a selection of" basic problems facing the lawyer today as a craftsman, as a citizen, and as a person. Written critiques required weekly. Aut (4), Llewellyn. 412. Insurance. A study of the insurance contract, with some reference to the peculiar responsibilities of the insurance company. Spr (4), Sharp. 413. Decedents' Estates. The machinery for, and the substantive law of, the transfer of wealth upon death (intestacy, wills, probate, administration); exercises in estate­ planning and drafting. Spr (4), Rheinstein. 415. State and Local Government. Selected problems in state constitutional and ad­ ministrative law and the general legal principles applicable to the operation of counties, cities, and towns. Spr (4), Lucas. 417. Federal Jurisdiction. History of federal judiciary acts; structure and business of the federal courts; nature of federal judicial function; diversity of citizenship jurisdic­ tion; federal question jurisdiction; jurisdictional amount; removal jurisdiction; juris­ diction to enjoin federal courts; three-judge courts; law applied by federal courts; fed­ eral criminal jurisdiction; habeas corpus; jurisdiction of the Courts of Appeals; jurisdic­ tion of the Supreme Court. Spr (4), Kurland. 418. Admiralty. Admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; torts in admiralty (including wrongful death); workmen's compensation; maritime contracts (including contracts for arbitration); the governing law aboard ships; the seaman; the maritime lien; common carriage by water; towage; pilotage; salvage; general average; collision; limitation of liability. Win (4), Currie. [Offered in alternate years. Not offered in 1957-58.] THE LAW SCHOOL 11

419. International Law. A study of the role and utility of legal practices and doctrine in the world-power process. Emphasis will be upon contemporary problems of na­ tional and international economic regulation and development. Aut (4), Katzenbach.

SEMINARS

450, 451, 452. Seminar on Foreign Trade and Business. Examination of changing legal and economic patterns of international relationships between exporters and importers, factors, brokers, exchanges, insurers, shipping interests, and banks; of regulations re­ garding quotas, inspections, patents, cartels, tariffs, and currency; of problems relating to the expansion of corporate business and investment and the establishment of foreign offices. Aut (3), Win (3), Spr (3), Katzenbach, Llewellyn, Mentschikoff, Steffen. 453. Seminar on Reasoning and Law. Magic, science, and law; the argument from "analogy"-its uses and limitations; alternative forms of argument; some problems of proof. Win (3), Sharp. 456. Seminar on Securities Regulation. A study of the problems in the issuance of corporate securities. Aut (3), McGowan. 462, 463, 464. Seminar in Law Revision. Examination of the need for uniformity in areas suggested by the National Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. Preliminary investigation and preparation of uniform statutes. Specific topics to be announced. Three separate seminars. Aut (3), Dunham; Win (3), Lucas; Spr (3), Lucas. 466. Seminar on Money, Banking, and Employment. Discussion of past and proposed plans for dealing with the problem of economic instability. Win (3), Director. 467. Seminar on Law and Criminology. An examination of a variety of issues of criminal-law administration including juvenile delinquency, probation, parole, and the organization of correctional systems. Emphasis will be given to the evaluation of rele­ vant criminological materials. Spr (3), Allen. 469. Seminar on the Ratification ofthe Constitution. Attention will be focused on what occurred in New York, and an attempt will be made to evaluate the famous Federalist papers read in the context in which they originally appeared. Spr (3), Crosskey. 471. Seminar on Labor Law. An examination of selected problems of labor law, with emphasis on problems involved in the drafting, administration, and enforcement of collective bargaining agreements. The basic course in labor law is usually a prerequisite, but students who have had relevant practical experience or relevant work in other de­ partments may be admitted with consent of the instructor. Spr (3), Meltzer. 472. Seminar on Law and Public Opinion. An examination of theories as to the rele­ vance and importance of public opinion to law in a democratic society; a review of the techniques for ascertaining and analyzing the state of public opinion. Win (3), Blum, Kalven.

474. Seminar on Comparative Law. A comparison of methods of legal thought and technique in the common law and the civil law as illustrated by the treatment of basic problems of loss shifting. Win (3), Rheinstein. 476. Seminar on Urban Land Planning. Discussion of selected problems of zoning, planning, building, urban redevelopment, and urban conservation legislation. Spr (3), Dunham.

482. Seminar on Public Utilities: Federal Regulation of Railroads. Problems in the field of railroad rates and the division of joint rates. Win (3), Hamilton. 483. Seminar on Investment Banking. An examination of Securities and Exchange Commission procedures in the light of current investment banking house practices. Win (3), Steffen. 485. Seminar on Patents. Theory and operation of the patent system; patentable sub­ ject matter; acquisition, enforcement, licensing, and assignment of patent rights; com­ mon-law and statutory protection of other forms of industrial property. Spr (3), Gottschalk. 12 THE UN I V E R SIT Y 0 F CHI C AGO

488. Seminar on Problems of American Law for Foreign Students. Introduction to the study of American law through discussion of fundamental problems and through com­ 'parison with institutions of the civil law countries. Aut (2), Win (2), Rheinstein. 491,492,493. Seminar in Civil Law. Contracts, torts, property, and family law; the seminar will deal with French and German private law in alternate years. In 1956-57 the seminar will deal with German private law. Aut (3), Win (3), Spr (3), Rheinstein. 496. Seminar on the Supreme Court. An analysis of work of the United States Su- preme Court and its opinions for the current term. Aut (3), Win (3), Dunham, Kurland, Currie. 497. Seminar on Taxation. Selected problems in federal taxation. Spr (3), Graham.

COURSES FOR THE SUMMER SESSION, 1956 204. Civil Procedure I: Jurisdiction and Judgments. (4) Brainerd Currie. 206. Torts. (6) Jo Desha Lucas. 208. English Legal History. (4) Donovan Waters. 215b. Equity. (4) W. W. Crosskey. 309. Civil Procedure II: Trial Practice. (4) Philip B. Kurland. 404. Labor Law. (4) William M. Hepburn. 413. Decedents' Estates. (4) Ralph E. Kharas. 478. Seminar on Oil and Gas Law. (2) Walter J. Blum. 479. Seminar on Foreign Sales Transactions. (2) Roscoe T. Steffen. 486. Seminar in Problems in Antitrust. (3) Ward Bowman.

SUMMER SESSION, 1957 The Law School will be in regular session in the Summer Quarter of 1957. A special announcement will be made at a later date concerning the courses to be offered. THE LAW SCHOOL 13

VII. Schedule of Courses by Quarters, 1956-57 *

REQUIRED FIRST-YEAR COURSES Autumn Winter Spring HOURS HOURS HOURS Contracts 5 Contracts 3 Agency 5 Elements 3 Torts 3 Torts 3 Criminal Law 3 Elements 2 Civil Procedure I 4 Property 3 Criminal Law 3 Property 3 Tutorial I 2 Property 3 Tutorial I 1 Tutorial I 2

SECOND- AND THIRD-YEAR COURSES Autumn Winter Spring HOURS HOURS HOURS Commercial and Invest- Equity' 4 Constitutional Law (302a- ment Paper-> 5 Constitutional Law (302a- 2)" 4 Accounting-> 3 1)a 4 Constitutional Law Economic Analysis 4 Constitutional Law (302b)a 4 Civil Procedure II 4 (302b)a 4 Commercial Law Practice 3 Mortgages 4 Family Law 4 Tutorial Work IIIc 2 Tutorial Work IIo 2 Corporation Law- 5 Bankruptcy and Reorgani- Taxation- 4 Commercial Law Prac- zation 4 Evidence 6 ticea,b 3 Insurance 4 Conflict of Laws 4 Tutorial Work II-IIIc 2 State. and Local Govern- Arbitration 4 Taxation 4 ment 4 International Law 4 Labor Law 4 Federal Jurisdiction 4 Jurisprudence 4 Competition and Monop- Administrative Law 4 Modern Real Estate oly 4 Decedents' Estates 4 Transactions 4 Admiralty 4 Trusts 4 a Normally taken as second-year courses. b Students may take both Commercial and Investment Paper and Commercial Law Practice. c Course required for the second year. d Students graduating at end of the Autumn Quarter may take as a complete unit. e Recommended in connection with Law 310, 401, and 403. May not be taken for credit by students who have had over a year of college accounting. f May be taken by first-year students who entered in the Summer Quarter, 1956.

SEMINARS Autumn Winter Spring HOURS HOURS HOURS Foreign Trade and Busi- Foreign Trade and Busi- Foreign Trade and Busi- nesse 3 ness II: 3 nesss 3 Law Revision 3 Reasoning and Law 3 Law Revision 3 Civil Law> 3 Law Revision 3 Law and Criminology 3 American Law for Foreign Law and Public Opinion 3 Ratification of Constitu- Students 2 Comparative Law 3 tion 3 Supreme Court 3 Civil Law- 3 Labor Law 3 Securities Regulation 3 Investment Banking 3 Civil Law" 3 Supreme Court 3 Urban Land Planning 3 American Law for Foreign Patents 3 Students 2 Taxations 3 Money, Banking, and Em- ployment 3 Public Utilities: Railroads 3

II: May be taken as separate seminars. Suggested for students in the Foreign Law Program. h In the Foreign Law Program. Consent of instructor is required. * This schedule is subject to change. 14 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

VIII. Professorships and Teaching Fellowships The John P. Wilson Professorship in Law was established in 1929 with funds contrib­ uted for the John P. Wilson Memorial Foundation by John P. Wilson, Jr., and Anna Wilson Dickinson as a memorial to their father, John P. Wilson, for many years an eminent member of the Chicago Bar. The present holder of this professorship is Roscoe T. Steffen. The James Parker Hall Professorship in Law was established in 1930 by the alumni of the School in memory of James Parker Hall, Dean of the School from 1904 until his death in 1928. The present holder of this professorship is Wilber G. Katz. The Max Pam Professorship in Comparative Law was established in 1935 in memory of Max Pam, for many years an eminent member of the Chicago Bar, with funds allocated by the Trustees under the will of Mr. Pam. The present holder of this professorship is Max Rheinstein. Under the will of Leo Spitz, J.D., 1910, provision is made for the establishment of the Caroline and Henry Spitz Professorship, in honor of Mr. Spitz's parents. This is a professorship in world organization, law, and government, and related problems, in­ cluding the protection of human rights and the peaceful settlement of international legal and political disputes. Under the will of Harry A. Bigelow, the University is to receive, upon the death of certain life-beneficiaries, the remainder of a trust fund for the establishment of the Harry A. Bigelow.Professorship in Law. Mr. Bigelow was Dean of the Law School from 1929 to 1939, and a member of the Faculty of the Law School from 1904 until his death in 1950. The Harry A. Bigelow Teaching Fellowships were established in 1947 in honor of Harry A. Bigelow. The fellowships are awarded to law graduates of high standing.

IX. Graduate Fellowships and Research Funds The Law School has available a number of fellowships for graduate students. These include: The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship, which was created in 1933 and 1934 by Anna Louise Raymond. The Law Fellowships, which are supported by gifts of Law alumni to the Law School. University Fellowships, a limited number of which are reserved for research students in law. A limited number of special fellowships are available to students in the Foreign Law Program. These fellowships cover tuition and other fees, the cost of traveling, and a monthly living stipend of $180. For the year spent in a foreign country, the effort is made to compute the stipend so as to produce purchasing power equivalent to that of $180 per month. Fellowships for a year of study at the University of Chicago Law School are available to a limited number of students from the British Commonwealth who are graduates in law or in jurisprudence of universities of the British Commonwealth. Application for fellowships in connection with graduate work leading to a graduate degree should be made to the Dean of Students, Law School, The University of Chicago, Chicago 37. Special Research Fellowships are available in connection with the various research programs of the School made possible through special grants and through gifts of Law THE LAW SCHOOL 15 alumni to the Law School Fund. The Law and Behavioral Science Research Fellowships are available as a result of the grant from the Ford Foundation; preference for these fellowships will be given teachers of law or of the social sciences. Application for these fellowships should be made to the Dean of the Law School, The University of Chicago, Chicago 37. The Frieda and Arnold Shure Research Fund was established in 1945 by Frieda and Arnold Shure for the publication of legal studies of immediate importance for the public welfare. X, Program of Research in Law and the Behavioral Sciences A program of research in law and the behavioral sciences has been made possible through a grant from the Ford Foundation. Three projects are now being conducted: (1) The nature and operation of the jury system. (2) The characteristics and performance of arbitration as a sublegal system. (3) The public's attitude concerning the distribution of the tax burden, with special reference to the federal income tax.

XI. The Comparative Law Research Center The Comparative Law Research Center was established in 1949 to promote research in the field of international legal relations. The Center provides opportunities for qualified students from the United States and abroad to obtain training in the tech­ niques appropriate to this field. The Center serves also as a clearing house of informa­ tion for foreign research and teaching institutions and provides advice to scholars and students abroad who are engaged in international studies touching upon American law. Professor Max Rheinstein, Max Pam Professor of Comparative Law, is Director of the Center. XII. The Law Revision Program The Law Revision Program is under the direction of a faculty committee of which Professor Allison Dunham is chairman and Mr. Fred Merrifield is Research Associate. The Program includes studies and drafting on topics selected by the faculty committee from suggestions received from the Council of State Governments, the Conference of Attorneys General, the Conference of Chief Justices, the Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, and committees of bar associations. During the year 1955-56, the Law Revision Group participated in the drafting of the Illinois Savings and Loan Act of 1955, in a proposed Habitual Offender Act, in an amendment to the Condemnation Statute to provide for quick taking, and in the preparation of the Housing Code. The Law Revision Group is co-operating in the formulation of an Administrative Procedure Act for Illinois. Xill. The Law-Economics Program The Law-Economics Program is under the general direction of a faculty committee of which Professor Aaron Director is chairman. During the academic year 1955-56 the results of two studies undertaken by the Program were published. They were as follows: "Congress and the Enactment of the Sherman Antitrust Act," by William Letwin, and "Price Discrimination and Its Competitive Effects: The Standard Oil of Indiana Case," by John McGee. Inquiries into the correlation between large-scale enterprise and the development of inventions are now going forward under the direction of Professor John Jewkes, of Oxford University. In 1957, the Law School will commence publication of an annual journal of Law and Economics under the editorship of Professor Director. 16 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

XIV. Student Scholarships and Loans

The Law School awards a limited number of full-tuition National Honor Scholarships to outstanding students designated by selected colleges. In addition, a number of schol­ arships are available each year for law students of outstanding ability who need financial assistance. Some of these scholarships are for full tuition, some for half-tuition, and some for amounts in excess of the tuition charge. In the case of veterans, scholarship awards may be made as cash grants to supplement government living allowances. A substantial proportion of Law School scholarship aid is reserved for entering students. The Henry C. Murphy Scholarship Endowment provides aid for worthy boys to secure an education, preference to be shown to those who plan to adopt journalism as their profession. The La Verne Noyes Foundation Scholarships (for veterans of World War I and their descendants) are awarded on the basis of service in the armed forces of the United States in World War I. In addition to the general University Scholarships, the Law School has available the following: The James Nelson Raymond Scholarship, established in 1930 from a fund given by Anna Louise Raymond in memory of her husband, James Nelson Raymond. Two Francis Kosmerl Fellowships, each in the amount of $1,000, were established in 1948 by a bequest under the will of Francis Kosmerl, J.D. 1918. The Class of 1915 Scholarship, a full-tuition scholarship endowed by the Class of 1915, is awarded annually, upon vote of the Law Faculty, to an outstanding student in the Junior Class of the Law School. The Edwin B. Mayer Scholarship provides tuition aid to a student in the Law School. The Leo F. Wormser Scholarships were established in 1935 by friends of Leo F. Wormser, J.D. 1909, as a memorial to him. In 1940 a gift to this fund was made by Mrs. Leo F. Wormser in memory of Mr. Wormser's mother, Mrs. Frida Wormser; and from time to time additional gifts have also been made to this scholarship fund by the family and friends of Leo F. Wormser. In 1956 the Leo F. Wormser Memorial Fund was aug­ mented by a bequest from the estate of Mrs. Leo F. Wormser. The James B. Blake Scholarship Fund wes established in 1951 as a memorial to James B. Blake, J.D. 1907, by his friends. The Mary Beecher Scholarship is awarded to an outstanding graduate of a women's college in the entering class of the Law School. The Phi Sigma Delta Scholarship, established by the members of Phi Sigma Delta fraternity, will provide a full-tuition scholarship for an outstanding law student during the academic year 1956-57. Several Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation Scholarships will be provided for the academic year 1956-57 as a result of a gift to the Law School by the Chicago Title and Trust Company Foundation. Application for scholarships should be made upon a form obtained from the office of the Dean of Students of the Law School. An exception to this procedure is made in the case of the award of a National Honor Scholarship. This award is granted upon the rec­ ommendation of a participating college, and application for it should be made to that college. In addition to scholarship aid, the Law School has available several specially endowed loan funds, as well as general University loan funds. THE LAW SCHOOL 17

The special loan funds available exclusively or preferential1y to students of the Law School include: The Harry A. Bigelow Loan Fund was established in 1929 by the Law Class of 1929 in honor of the late Dean Bigelow. It is available to law students. The Law School Student Loan Fund is available to students in the Law School. The Bernhardt Frank Loan Fund, established in'i1952 by Louis H. Silver, J.D.1928, in honor of his brother-in-law who was for many years a member of the Chicago Bar and an outstanding appellate lawyer. The Ernst Freund Loan Fund was established in 1922 by the late Professor Ernst Freund, and since his death has been augmented by other contributions. It is available to law students. The Raphael and Rose Golde Loan Fund was established in 1955 by provision of the will of the late Joseph A. Golde, J.D. 1915, in memory of his parents. The James Parker Hall Loan Fund was established by the alumni of the Law School in memory of the late Dean Hall. It is available to law students. The Floyd R. Mechem Loan 'Fund/or Law Students was established in 1921 by the late Professor Floyd R. Mechem. The Anna Louise Raymond Loan Fund was established in 1932 for the benefit of stu­ dents in the Law School, preference to be given to women. The Julius Rosenthal Fund was established in 1903 in memory of Julius Rosenthal by the late Judge Julian W. Mack, formerly a professor in the School. It is available to students in the Law School. The Frederick and Edith Shaffer Sass Loan Fund was established by Frederick Sass, Jr., Ph.B. 1930, J.D. 1932, and Louis Sass, S.B. 1932, in memory of their parents. Preference is given to students in the Law School. The Ben and May Shapiro Loan Fund, established by Robert B. Shapiro, J.D. '35, in memory of his parents, is available to students, preferably of the Law School, who are dependent in whole or in part upon their own efforts to secure an education. The Clark B. Whittier Law Loan Fund was established by Professor Clark B. Whittier, a former member of the University of Chicago Law School facu1ty. A form of application for a loan may be obtained from the office of the Dean of Students of the Law School.

xv. Conferences, Meetings, and Lectures The Law School recognizes its responsibility as a law center to contribute to the de­ velopment of law through research and co-operation with the Profession. It recognizes also the importance of such activities as broadening influences in the education of law \ students. J Special student seminars with members of the Bench and Bar are an integral part of the program of the School. Among those who participated in such seminars during the year 1955-56 are: Junius Allison, of the National Legal Aid Society; Thurman W. Arnold, of Arnold, Fortas, and Porter; Ellis Ballard, of Pope and Ballard; Roger W. Barrett and Stuart Bernstein, of Mayer, Friedlich, Spiess, Tierney, Brown, and Platt; William G. Caples, of Inland Steel Co.; Archibald J. Carey, of Presscott, Burroughs, Taylor, and Carey; Wayland Cedarquist, of Nelson, Boodell, and Will; Charles B. Curtis, of Choate, Hall, and Stewart; James A. Dooley; William Emery, of Mac­ Dermott, Will, and Emery; Walter T. Fisher, of Bell, Boyd, Marshall, and Lloyd; J. Norman Goddess, of Doesburg, Goddess, and Bowes; William Haddad, of Bell, 18 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

Boyd, Marshall, and Lloyd; Richard V. Henry, Jr.; Peter Kelliher; Luis Kutner; Cyrus L. MacKinnon; EdwardB. Miller, of Pope and Ballard; W. Robert Ming, Jr., of Moore, Ming, and Leighton; George W. Overton, of Taylor, Miller, Busch, and Magner; Cal­ vin P. Sawyier, of Winston, Strawn, Smith, and Patterson; Lowell D. Snorf; Richard James Stevens, of Askow and Stevens; Dorothy Stroup, of the Chicago Bar Associa­ tion; Paul Teschner, of Pope and Ballard; Robert Tieken, United States Attorney; William Wines, Assistant Attorney General, State of Illinois. Public lectures were given by John P. Dawson, Professor of Law, University of Mich­ igan; L. R. Sivasubramanian, Dean of the Law Faculty of Delhi University, India; Professor Alf Ross, of the University of Copenhagen; Charles B. Curtis, of Choate, Hall, and Stewart. Each year the Law School conducts one or more public conferences on major prob­ lems of the law. These conferences are designed to draw together members of the Bench, the Bar, the Law Faculty, the student body, and allied disciplines to permit a joint ap­ proach to problems of common interest. During the Spring Quarter a conference was held on International Law and the Law­ yer. The speakers included George W. Ball, of Cleary, Gottlieb, Friendly, and Ball; David W. Gooder, of Lord, Bissell, and Brook; Ferdinand F. Stone, Director, Institute of Comparative Law, Tulane University School of Law; Quincy Wright, Professor of Political Science, The University of Chicago; Malcolm P. Sharp, Professor of Law, The University of Chicago. The Law School sponsors an annual three-day Conference on Federal Taxation, featuring papers by tax specialists drawn from all over the United States. The Confer­ ence is planned in co-operation with members of the tax bar in Chicago; Professor Walter Blum is in charge of the Law School's participation in this Conference. During the Autumn Quarter, 1955, the Law School sponsored a series of three public lectures on Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. The speakers and their topics were: "John Marshall," by William W. Crosskey, Professor of Law, The Univer­ sity of Chicago; "Harlan F. Stone," by Allison Dunham, Professor of Law, The Uni­ versity of Chicago; "Wiley Rutledge," by John P. Stevens, of Rothschild, Hart, Stevens, and Barry. In the Winter Quarter, a special dinner was held to honor Professor Ernst Wilfred Puttkammer and Professor Kenneth Craddock Sears. Speakers at the dinner included The Honorable Ivan Lee Holt, Jr., J.D. 1937; Morris E. Feiwell, J.D. 1915; and Clay Judson, J.D. 1917. In the Spring Quarter, a special dinner was held to announce the plans for the new Law School Building. Speakers at the dinner included Lawrence A. Kimpton, Chan­ cellor, The University of Chicago; The Honorable E. Smythe Gambrell, President, The American Bar Association; Edward L. Ryerson, Chairman, The Board of Trustees, The University of Chicago; Glen A. Lloyd, Chairman, The Law School Committee of the Board of Trustees; Herbert Emmerich, Director, The Public Administration Clear­ ing House; Edward H. Levi, Dean, The University of Chicago Law School; Sheldon Tefft, Professor of Law, The University of Chicago. The Ernst Freund Lectureship was established in 1953 in honor of a distinguished member of the Law Faculty from 1902 to 1932. The lectures are given biennially and later are published. In 1953 the Ernst Freund Lecture was delivered by Mr. Justice Felix Frankfurter on "Some Observations on Supreme Court Litigation and Legal Edu­ cation." In 1955 the lecture was delivered by Justice Walter V. Schaefer, '28, of the THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 19

Supreme Court of Illinois, who spoke on "Precedent and Policy." In 1957 the Ernst Freund Lecture will be delivered by The Honorable Charles E. Wyzanski, Jr., Judge of the United States District Court for Massachusetts. The C. R. Musser Lectureship, an endowed lectureship in honor of a distinguished citizen, was established by the University in 1955 out of funds previously given to the Law School by the General Service Foundation. The lectureship is awarded biennially for a public lecture on some phase of the problems of government, to be given by an experienced citizen who has held public office. The Henry C. Simons Memorial Lectureship was established in 1955 as a biennial lectureship in the field of law and economics, in honor of Henry C. Simons, for many years a distinguished member of the Faculty of the Law School and of the Department of Economics. XVI. Student Activities and Honors The University of Chicago Law Review, founded in 1933, is published by the School under the management of a Board of Editors composed of students. Students ranking highest in scholarship upon completion of their first year are invited to become com­ petitors for election to the staff of the Review. From this group the editorial staff and the Board of Editors are chosen. The Editor-in-Chieffor the year 1955-56 was Preble Stolz; Managing Editors were Harry T. Allan, G. Adrian Kuyper, Jr., and Robert C. Poole; Associate Editors were Robert S. Bailey, Mrs. Ingrid Beall, Marc S. Galanter, Solomon Gutstein, Richard K. Hooper, Charles M. Jacobs, George Miron, Richard W. Power, and John R. Young. The Business Editors were Joseph Davis and Frederick W. Wentker, Jr., and the Press Editor was Zave H. Gussin. For the forthcoming year of 1956-57, the Editor-in-Chief will be Dallin Oaks. The Managing Editors will be B. Z. Goldstrich, James Liebeler, and Terry Sandalow. The Associate Editors will be Ronald Aronberg, Stanley Block, Martin Bogot, Miriam Chesslin, Robert Claus, George Cowell, Kenneth Dam, Curtis Everett, Howard Krane, Peter Lederer, Sidney Rosen­ feld, and Harry Sondheim. The Moot Court Committee conducts the Hinton Competition, a competitive moot court program open to all students who have completed the moot court segment of the first-year tutorial course. Prizes are awarded to winners of the competition; the team which represents the Law School in national competition is selected from among the most successful competitors. Co-Chairmen of the Moot Court Committee during the academic year 1955-56 were Donald Schindel and Marvin Silverman. The Committee made the following awards for achievement in the 1955-56 Competition: Competition winners: Walter Bison, Bernard Fried, and William Van Arsdel; Best Brief: Richard Berryman, Dallin Oaks, John Radcliffe, Alan Swan, and Frederick Yonkman; Best Oral Argument: Terry Lunsford. Representatives of the School in the national com­ petition in 1955-56 were Lewis Ginsberg and Lawrence Rubenstein. The Law School's team in the 1956-57 National Competition will be composed of Terry Lunsford, Alan Swan, and Frederick Yonkman. The Chairman of the Hinton Competition for 1956-57 will be Richard Berryman. The Chicago Chapter ofthe Order ofthe Coif is an honor society founded to encourage scholarship and to advance the ethical standards of the legal profession. Its members are elected each spring from the ten per cent of the graduating class who rank highest in scholarship. In 1956 the elected members were Ingrid Beall, Lewis Ginsberg, Nancy Marquis, George Miron, Robert Poole, Richard Power, and Preble Stolz. The University of Chicago Law School Student Association is composed of the entire 20 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

law student body and is affiliated with the American Law Student Association, a na­ tional organization sponsored by the Junior Bar Conference and the American Bar Association. The organization sponsors various legal and social student functions throughout the year. Officers are elected from each of the three classes. The officers for 1955-56 were: President, Bernard Fried; Vice-President, Barbara V. Vogelfanger; Secre­ tary and Treasurer, Eugene P. Heyton. The Joseph Henry Beale, Jr., Prize, named in honor of the first Dean of the Law School, is awarded to the first-year law student whose work in the first-year tutorial program is judged by the Faculty to be most worthy of special recognition. The prize for 1955-56 was awarded to Ronald L. Tonidandel. The Walter Wheeler Cook Prize, named in honor of a distinguished member of the Law Faculty from 1910 to 1916, is awarded to the student who has written the best essay pursuant to the work of the second- and third-year seminars.

XVII. Placement

The Law School maintains a placement office to help students find suitable employ­ ment after their graduation. In collaboration with the Law School Alumni Association, special placement groups in large cities, and the University'S general placement office, it secures information about openings in law offices, corporations, and government offices throughout the country, and furnishes information about University of Chicago Law School graduates. The Placement Office also assists in arrangements for teaching positions; through the Comparative Law Center efforts are made to place properly qualified students in research centers and other institutions abroad and to help foreign students to find opportunities for study and research in American law. Early in their third year, students submit placement data indicating their plans and preferences after graduation. It is important that these records, which facilitate appro­ priate recommendations, be filled out accurately and kept up to date. Accordingly stu­ dents whose plans or preferences change during the third year are asked to indicate such changes to the Placement Office. In the event that a student enters the armed forces following his graduation, the facilities of the Placement Office are available to him upon his return to civilian status. All third-year students have a personal interview with Dean Ratcliffe, who is Director of Placement. Members of the faculty are also available for consultation and advice.

XVllI. Building and Library The Law School occupies a building situated on the Quadrangles of the University near Fifty-ninth Street and University Avenue. The cornerstone was laid on April 2, 1903, by President Theodore Roosevelt. Built of Bedford stone in the English Gothic style, its external appearance is suggestive of the Chapel of King's College, Cambridge. On the walls of the building are hung the Charles B. Pike Collection of etchings and en­ gravings of English and Americanjudges and lawyers and also portraits of various mem­ bers of the faculty and benefactors of the School. In the basement are seminar rooms, tutorial and law review offices, a clubroom, lockers, women's lounge, and library stack­ rooms housing the foreign law collection and the briefs and records of cases in the Su­ preme Court of the United States. On the first floor are two large classrooms, a court­ room, the Law School Office, and the offices of the Dean and two assistant deans. On the mezzanine floor are the offices of the faculty and the stacks housing the bulk of the Law Library collection. On the third floor is the Law Library reading-room, a great hall THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 21

one hundred and eighty feet long and fifty feet wide, with timbered roof and clerestory windows on all sides. Around its walls is an open-shelf collection, almost one-sixth of the Law Library's volumes, comprising duplicate sets of United States Supreme Court Reports, National Reporter System, reports of all state courts of highest resort and prin­ cipal English Court Reports, together with citators, digests, encyclopedias, indexes, and annotated reports. A bridge affords a direct connection between the Law Library Read­ ing-Room and the Harper Memorial Library, which houses approximately half of the University Library'S two million volumes. Immediately across the bridge is the Periodi­ cal and Document Room, which houses recent and current issues of approximately 2,800 periodicals, principally in the social sciences and business, and the Social Science Read­ ing-Room, which has an open-shelf reference collection of approximately five thousand volumes. In addition to the foregoing, law students have ready access to the other de­ partmentallibraries of the University and to the library of the near-by Public Adminis­ tration Clearing House. The Law Library collection covers substantially all fields and systems of law. The Anglo-American Law section contains an almost complete collection of the statutes, session laws, and reported decisions of the courts of each jurisdiction, together with digests, encyclopedias, loose-leaf services, periodicals, and the principal treatises. It in­ cludes also an extensive collection of the original briefs and records of cases in the Su­ preme Court of the United States and a representative collection of the reports and opinions of the federal and state administrative agencies and of the proceedings of the various bar associations. The International and Foreign Law section contains basic source and secondary materials relating to early legal systems and the law of continental European countries, including the latest codes, laws, decisions, and current periodicals. There are also special sections on legal history, including biography, jurisprudence, com­ parative law, canon law, and international law. Materials on the laws of the oriental countries, ancient and modern, can be found on the Quadrangles in the library of the Oriental Institute. The Law Library has three special funds at its disposal to supplement general library appropriations. These are the James Nelson Raymond Memorial Fund, established in 1929 by Anna L. Raymond as a memorial to her husband, James Nelson Raymond, an eminent businessman of Chicago; the Wallace Heckman Memorial Fund, established in 1929 by Mrs. Wallace Heckman as a memorial to her husband, Wallace Heckman, busi­ ness manager of the University from 1903 to 1924; and the William B. Hale Fund, established in 1944 by the family of Mr. Hale for the collection of materials for research and study in the field of monopoly.

XIX. Mary Beecher Hall, The Law School Residence Mary Beecher Hall is the Law School Men's Residence. Located on University Ave­ nue between Fifty-eighth and Fifty-ninth streets, it forms part of a quadrangle with the Law School Building. There are commons and lounge facilities as well as living quarters for a limited number of law students, and the Hall also provides a meeting place for law students and a center for extracurricular activities of the Law School. The John B. Phillips Memorial Library, established by the classmates of John B. Phil­ lips, J.D. 1941, who was killed in action at Tarawa, is housed in Beecher Hall as an open-shelf collection of general cultural books pertaining to the law. Applications for residence in Beecher Hall, or inquiries concerning other housing ac­ commodations, should be addressed to the Student Housing Office, The University of 22 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

Chicago, 5801 Ellis Avenue, Chicago 37. Arrangements may be made by law students not rooming in the Hall to take regularly lunch or dinner, or both, in the Beecher Hall dining-room. Unless special arrangements are made, the assignment of a room in Beecher is for a period of three academic quarters.

xx. International House

International House, with accommodations for over five hundred residents (men and women), is a gift of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and is designed to provide living quarters for qualified students from abroad and for American students. Full-time grad­ uate students and upperclass undergraduate students registered in the University of Chicago and in other colleges and universities in the Chicago area are eligible for resi­ dence at International House. Accommodations are available also on a quarterly, short­ term, or transient basis to visiting foreign faculty members, scholars, research associ­ ates, and fellows. International House offers a varied program of cultural and social activities planned to acquaint students with those from other lands and through these activities to give opportunities for the students to acquire knowledge of each other's customs and culture. Informal discussion groups interpret the historical, political, and sociological aspects of various countries. Social events include dances, concerts, receptions, and programs pre­ senting activities of a national character. Opportunities are provided for foreign and American students to work together in many types of student enterprises. A broad pro­ gram of community hospitality allows foreign students to meet American families and to visit American homes. Tours are arranged quarterly to Chicago's outstanding indus­ tries and historical centers. The office of the Adviser to Foreign Visitors is located in International House. For­ eign students are welcome at any time to consult with the Adviser on immigration mat­ ters, on personal problems, and 'on problems of adjustment to conditions in a new land. Individual consideration is given to each student upon arrival, and efforts are made to relate him or her quickly and in a friendly way to the new environment. Quarterly rates for rooms in International House, are as follows: for double rooms equipped with individual beds, $75.00 to $99.00 per person; for single rooms, $85.00 to $120.00. Weekly short-term rates (applicable for a minimum period of residence of two weeks) are one-tenth of the quarterly rate. The daily rate for transients is $2.35 per per­ son. All rooms are furnished except for towels, which may be rented for an additional $2.00 per quarter. Moderately priced meals are served in the cafeteria, which is open to all university students and faculty members. All inquiries should be addressed to the Office of Admissions, International House, 1414 East Fifty-ninth Street, Chicago 37, Illinois. XXI. The Chapel JOHN B. THOMPSON, A.B., D.B., D.D., Dean of the Chapel, and Associate Professor of Christian Ethics, Federated Theological Faculty. RICHARD E. VIKSTROM, Director of Chapel Music. HEINRICH FLEISCHER, PH.D., University Organist. JAMES R. LAWSON, A.B., LAUREAT, Chapel Carillonneur.

Sunday morning services of worship are held throughout the academic year in the Rockefeller Memorial Chapel. Students and faculty members participate in the service. The Dean preaches on about half the Sundays of each quarter; on the other Sundays the guest preachers include members of the Federated Theological Faculty and outstanding THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 23 churchmen from all parts of the nation and abroad. Special services are scheduled for the major seasons of the Church Year: Advent, Christmas, Lent, Holy Week, and Pente­ cost. The sacrament of Holy 'Communion is celebrated each quarter. The Chapel is open daily for private meditation and prayer. Membership in the University Choir is open to all qualified students. The Choir sings at the Sunday services and, accompanied by members of the Chicago Symphony Orches­ tra, gives four or five major concerts each year. These include such works as Handel's The Messiah and Bach's St. Matthew Passion and Mass in B Minor as well as modern works of sacred music. Frequent organ concerts are given by the University Organist and by distinguished guest organists. Carillon concerts are played each Sunday and Wednesday by the Chapel Carillonneur. The University Chapel is the center of a wide variety of student groups organized for religious fellowship and activities within the University and for social service in the city. These groups plan their own programs with the advice of counselors or of student pas­ tors chosen by the authorities of their respective churches. The Jewish, Episcopal, and Roman Catholic groups have for their activities houses of their own near the Quad­ rangles. A number of Protestant groups co-operate with the University in maintaining Chapel House, adjacent to the Chapel at 5810 Woodlawn Avenue, for their joint activi­ ties. Information may be secured, and appointments with the officers or counselors of the several groups may be made, through the Chapel office.

XXII. Physical Education The University has an extensive athletic plant and encourages the broadest participa­ tion of its students in the Physical Education program. The Frank Dickinson Bartlett Gymnasium contains basketball courts, space for wrestling, fencing, squash, weight lifting, and handball, and a swimming pool. The Field House provides facilities for practice and enjoyment of a variety of athletic sports under favorable conditions in cold months and in bad weather. It contains a removable basketball fioor, a track, a baseball diamond, five tennis courts, a golf-driving range, and a football practice field. The University also maintains sixteen outdoor tennis courts, two large playing fields, baseball facilities, golf greens, lawn-bowling rinks, a one-quarter-mile cinder track, and an ice-skating and hockey rink. Ida Noyes Hall provides equipment for the program of athletics for women. The building contains a gymnasium, dance room, games room, swimming pool, golf cages, bowling alleys, billiard room, and shower and dressing quarters. In the garden just north of the building there is a practice golf green. To the south of Ida Noyes Hall is the Midway Plaisance, where the Chicago Park District provides three hockey fields.

XXIII. The Student Health Service

STAFF HENRIETTA HERBOLSHEIMER, S.B., M.P.H., M.D., Director of the Student Health Service and Associate Professor of Medicine. JOHN KRAMER, M.D., Assistant Director of the Student Health Service and Associate Professor of Psychiatry. NANDOR SZENT-GYORGYI, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine. JAMES CRAWFORD, A.B. M.D., Assistant in Medicine. OLGA GILLOEGLY, M.D., Assistant in Medicine. SUSANNE LARSH, A.B., M.D., Assistant in Medicine. HENRIETTE NECHELES, M.D., Assistant in Medicine. AARON HILKEVITCH, M.D., Assistant in Psychiatry. 24 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

The Student Health Service is a part of the medical organization of the University, which is comprised of hospitals, clinics, and medical-research facilities that are world famous. The facilities of the. Health Service are available to students in the quarters when they are registered and for a week following any such quarter. Students pay a Health Service fee of $5.00 a quarter, which helps to defray the expense of maintaining the Student Health Service at a consistently high level. An exception is made of Univer­ sityemployees who receive one-half remission of tuition. Those students do not pay the fee and are not eligible for the Student Health Service. Every student is given a health evaluation at the time of his admission to the Univer­ sity. Thereafter, annual re-examination is made for significant diseases which otherwise might go undetected. The Health Service provides comprehensive medical care, but in cases of illness or defects existing before the student's admission to the University, the coverage excludes unusually expensive medical or surgical treatment. Elective surgery is not included in the service but may be arranged for through the Student Health Service. Ordinary dental care and the fitting of glasses are not included but may be made avail­ able to students at their own expense by referral from the Student Health Service. Medicines are not paid for by the Service except during hospitalization. Students are hospitalized in the University Hospitals whenever, in the judgment of the Health Serv­ ice, it is necessary. Costs of hospitalization are then covered by the Health Service up to a limit of two weeks for any single illness. Since any illness can best be diagnosed in the clinic, emergency room, or hospital, the Health Service does not provide house or room calls. A new student must make arrangements for the entrance medical examination at the time he registers. Failure to make this arrangement or to keep an appointment already made for such examination entails added cost to the Health Service. To offset this cost, an extra service fee of $3.00 must be paid to the Health Service by the student. From time to time students with special health problems affecting their own welfare or that of the University community may be recalled to the Health Service. Failure of a student to comply with this request ofthe Health Service is reported to the Dean's office.

XXIV. Suggestions for Pre-legal Study The Law School does not require that applicants for admission present college credit in any specified subjects. A broad general education is thought more important for the student of law than specialized study in fields closely related to law. Such a general education should include study of the social sciences, including eco­ nomics, political science, and history; the humanities, especially philosophy and litera­ ture; and the elements of physical and biological sciences and mathematics. It is also of great importance that a law student should have acquired habits of precision, fluency, and economy in writing and speaking.

XXV. Fees and Other Information

Application fee. An application fee of $5.00 must accompany the original application for admission to the University. No part of the fee is refundable nor is it applicable as an advance payment on other fees. Tuition fee. The tuition fee in the Law School is $246 a quarter. A student is required to pay full tuition unless a reduced program of work and a reduction of fees are approved by the Dean. THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 25

Health Service fee. This fee of $5.00 a quarter helps to defray the expense of main­ taining the Student Health Service at a consistently high level. Residence hallfees. Single rooms, together with meals, are available in Mary Beecher Hall at a cost of $840 for the nine-month academic year. There are a few double rooms at a rate of $810 a person for the same period. Deposit on admission. An applicant who is accepted for admission into the Law School is required to make a deposit of $35 within four weeks after notice of acceptance has been sent. This deposit will be applied on the tuition fee and will be refunded only in the event that illness or other sufficient cause prevents an applicant from entering the School at the beginning of the quarter for which he has been accepted. 26 THE U N I V E R SIT Y 0 F CHI C AGO

XXVI. Students in Residence, 1955-56

NOTE. In cases where no state is mentioned, Illinois is understood. ABBREVIATIONS. C. = College; U. = University; S. =School; lost. = Institute; Sem. = Seminary; Acad. = Academy. ADLER, HARRY R, Bridgeton, N.J., A.B., U. of Chicago. ALEJANDRO, VICTORIA S., Rizal, Philippines, A.A., LL.B., Far Eastern U. ALEX, JOHN M., Skowhegan, Maine, A.B., Colby C. ALLAN, HARRY T., Saugus, Mass., A.B., Washington and Jefferson c.; S.B., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology. ALLARD, ROBERT E., Chicago, A.B., Culver-Stockton C.'; Union Theological Sem.; D.B., U. of Chicago. AMSTUTZ, CLARENCE J., JR., Youngstown, Ohio, A.B., Oberlin C. ANDROUTSOPOULOS, ADAMANTIOS J., Athens, Greece, U. of Athens; Northwestern U. ARNELL, DONALD E., Glenwood, A.B., U. of Chicago. ARONBERG, RONALD J., Chicago, S.B., U. of Chicago. ARST, DAVID G., Wichita, Kan., A.B., Carleton C. AUGUSTINE, WILSON R., Plymouth, Mich., A.B., Swarthmore C. AUSTIN, ROBERT L., Bethany, A.B., U. of Chicago BAILEY, ROBERT S., Valley Stream, N.Y., A.B., Wesleyan U. BAPTIST, PAUL E., JR., Chicago, Thornton Junior c.; A.B., U. of Chicago. BEALL, INGRID L., Cedar Falls, Iowa, A.B., A.M., U. of Chicago. BEAUFAIT, KATHLEEN, Salem, Ore., A.B., Reed C. BEAVER, JAMES E., Itasca, A.B., Wesleyan U. BELANOFF, STUART B., Brooklyn, N.Y., A.B., U. of Chicago. BELIGRATIS, STEVEN D., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. BENNETT, DEANE S., Forest Grove, Ore., U. of Oregon; A.B., Reed C. BEN-YlsHAI, SHULAMIT, Tel-Aviv, Israel, S. of Law and Economics; LL.M., Hebrew U. BERRYMAN, RICHARD B., Indianapolis, Ind., A.B., Carleton C. BISON, WALTER E., Flushing, Mich., S.B., Purdue U. BLAWIE, JAMES L., Bridgeport, Conn., A.B., U. of Connecticut; A.M., Boston U. BLAWIE, MARILYN-JUNE B., Bridgeport, Conn., A.B., U. of Connecticut. BLOCK, STANLEY B., Chicago, S.B., Northwestern U. BODFISH, JEANNE S., Nashville, Tenn., A.B., A.M., Vanderbilt U. BOGOT, MARTIN L., Oak Park, A.B., U. of Chicago. BOWLUS, JOHN M., Erie, Pa., A.B., Allegheny c.; A.M., U. of Pennsylvania. BRACKETT, WILLIAM W., Aurora, S.B., U. of Illinois. BRAINARD, CHARLES R., Towson, Md., S.B., Haverford C. BREDEHORN, JACK H., Chicago, Cornell U.; A.B., Beloit C. BRESLOW, PAUL E., Perth Amboy, N.J., A.B., U. of Chicago. BRODY, MORTON A., Auburn, Maine, A.B., Bates C. BROGAN, JOHN A., Philadelphia, Pa., Washburn U.; A.B., U. of Chicago. BROWN, EMERSON, Chicago, A.B., U. of Illinois. BROWN, RONALD M., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. BROWNLIE, SAMUEL J., Oak Park, Northwestern U.; Roosevelt U.; A.B., U. of Chicago. BRUSSEL, SUZANNE C., Newark, N.J., A.B., U. of Chicago. BURKE, FRANK H., Chicago, S.B., St. Mary's C. BURKE, RICHARD W., Chicago, A.B., U. of Notre Dame. BURNETT, JOHN D., Chicago, S.B., Northwestern U.; M.B.A., U. of Chicago. BURNSTEIN, MYRON H., Chicago, A.B., Antioch C. CAPLAN, HERBERT L., Pittsburgh, Pa., A.B., U. of Chicago. CASEY, HUGH G., JR., Chicago, Ph.B., A.M., U. of Chicago. CHAPIN, THOMAS c., West Hartford, Conn., Ph.B., Yale U.; LL.B., U. of Colorado; LL.M., Columbia U. CHESSLIN, MIRIAM L., New York, N.Y., A.B., Western C. for Women. CLARK, RICHARD C., Sandusky, Ohio, A.B., Oberlin C. CLARK, ROBERT F., Jersey City, N.J., C. of the City of New York; A.B., Maryville C. CLAUS, ROBERT C., South Orange, N.J., A.B., Antioch C. CLEMENTS, WALTER c., South Bend, Ind., A.B., U. of Notre Dame; A.M., U. of Ottawa; U. of Notre Dame Law S. COLLARD, H. BRUCE, Downers Grove, A.B., U. of Chicago. COLLINS, LANGDON A., Chicago, A.B., U. of Missouri. CONNOR, CHARLES P., Joliet, S.B., Marquette U. COOK, MERCER, Washington, D.C., A.B., Amherst c.; U. of Paris. THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 27

CORNWELL, ROBERT T., Oklahoma City, Okla., A.B., Central State C. COSTELLO, MICHAEL J., Chicago, S.B., Bradley U. COWELL, GEORGE I., Grand Rapids, Mich., A.B., Mexico City C. CRAIN, E. GENE, Costa Mesa, Calif., A.B., Pomona C. CUNAT, MILES E., JR., Hollywood, A.B., Brown U. CUSTER, CHARLES F., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. DAM, KENNETH W., Maryville, Kan., S.B., U. of Kansas. DAVIS, JOSEPH, Louisville, Ky., Indiana U.; U. of Louisville. DECKER, RONALD 0., Cumberland, Md., U. College of North Staffordshire, England; A.B., Swarthmore C. DOBBINS, ROBERT M., Boston, Mass., A.B., U. of Chicago. DOCTER, CHARLES A., Cincinnati, Ohio, A.B., Kenyon C. DODDS, VINCENT G., Beverly Hills, Calif. DONLEVY; JOHN D., Evanston, Stanford U.; S.B., Northwestern U. DORIS, EVANGELOS, Athens, Greece, J.D., Athens U. DRESNER, SEYMOUR I., Chicago, Brooklyn C.; A.M., U. of Chicago. DUCOEUR, JOSEPH, Watseka, A.B., U. of Chicago. DUNLOP, VIRGINIA L., Chicago, S.B., LL.B., U. of Alabama; U. of Chicago. DUNN, WILLIAM H., Vancouver, Wash., A.B., Whitman C. DZIERBICKI, DONALD, Detroit, Mich., A.B., Oberlin C. EDELSTEIN, MARCIA S., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. EDWARDS, ALAN, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. ENGERMAN, ALLEN C., Chicago, DePaul U.; S.B., U. of Illinois. EpSTEIN, CYNTHIA F., New York, N.Y.; Queens College; A.B., Antioch C. EVANS, LAWRENCE, Bronx, N.Y., A.B., LL.B., Columbia U. EVERETT, C. CURTIS, Rockford, A.B., Beloit C. EWALD, THOMAS R, Kirkwood, Mo., A.B., Harvard U. FARISS, FRANK C., Muskogee, Okla., A.B., U. of Mississippi. FARKAS, BERNARD, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. FARNSWORTH, WARD, Lake Forest, A.B., Yale U. FASAN, IRVING E., JR., Munster, Ind., A.B., U. of Chicago. FEIBELMAN, HERBERT P., JR., Fort Wayne, Ind., A.B., U. of Alabama; U. of Alabama Law S. FERGUSON, GLENN W., . Washington, D.C., A.B., M.B.A., Cornell U. FISHER, ARLENE F., Chadwicks, N.Y., A.B., Syracuse U. FLINT, BARRY, Newark, N.J., A.B., Clark U. FORD, CURTIS B., Northboro, Mass., S.B., Syracuse U. FOREMAN, WILLIAM L., JR., Chicago, A.B., Roosevelt U. FRANKEL, CARL B., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. FRENZEN, DONALD W., Berwyn, American U.; A.B., Beloit C.; A.M., U. of Chicago. FREY, ISABELLE, St. Clairsville, Ohio, A.B., Bryn Mawr C. FRIED, BERNARD M., Parksville, N.Y., A.B., Syracuse U. FULMER, WILLIAM W., Carrizozo, New Mexico, S.B., New Mexico Military Inst.; U. of Chi- cago. GALANTER, MARC, Philadelphia, Pa., A.B., U. of Chicago; U. of Pennsylvania Law S. GARIBALDI, DARIO, Chicago Heights, A.B., Wabash C. GAYDEN, DONALD K., Kansas City, Kan., A.B., U. of Chicago. GEORGE, THOMAS T., Detroit, Mich., A.B. Wayne U.; U. of Michigan; Michigan State U. GERARD, MAURICE L., Paris, France, Licencie en droit, A.M., U. of Paris; U. of Nebraska. GERLITS, FRANCIS J., Chicago, Ph.B., U. of Notre Dame. GILES, GERALD F., Canterbury, N.H., A.B., Colgate U. GINSBERG, LEWIS R., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. GINSBURG, GILBERT J., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. GOBELMAN, ROBERT C., East St. Louis, Mo., A.B., Wittenberg C. GOLDSTEIN, PHILIP T., Brooklyn, N.Y., A.B., Brandeis U. GOLDSTRICH, B. Z., Miami Beach, Fla., A.B., U. of Chicago. GOODALE, JAMES c., Cambridge, Mass., A.B., Yale U. GOODMAN, ERNEST B., Chicago, B.B.A., U. of Wisconsin. GOODMAN, RICHARD M., Detroit, Mich., Wayne U.; A.B., U. of Michigan. GORDON, STUART J., Chicago, A.B., Reed C. GREEN, ROBERT M., Chicago, S.B., U. of Illinois. GREY, NATHANIEL I., Chicago, B.S.C., Roosevelt U. GROMBACHER, ERWIN, Chicago, Illinois Inst. of Technology; B.C.S., Drake U. GRUNFELD, DORIT, Petach-Tiqua, Israel, Magister Juris, Hebrew U. GUILD, ALDEN, Greenfield, Mass., A.B., Dartmouth C. GUSSIN, ZAVE, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. GUTSTElN, SOLOMON, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. 28 THE U N I V E R SIT Y 0 F CHI C AGO

GUTTERMAN, JOAN L., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. HADDEN, JOE DAVID, JR., Portland, Ore., A.B., Reed C. HALLEY, WILLIAM, Wilmington, Calif., A.B., St. Mary's C. HAMANN, WILLIAM c., Chicago, U. of Illinois; Wright Junior c.; A.B., Knox C.; A.M., Em- ory U. HANDLER, JAMES H., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. HANSEN, RICHARD B., Chicago, A.B., Harvard U. HARTMAN, MARSHALL J., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. HEDGES, PHILIP H., Portland, Conn., A.B., Wesleyan U. HEILGEIST, ROBERT J., Chicago, Wilson Junior C.'; LL.B., John Marshall Law S. HEIMARCK, THEODORE H., Edina, Minn., St. Olaf C. HELBERG, DAVID S., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. HELDRICH, GERARD CHARLES, JR., Wilmette, A.B., Trinity C. HEMSTAD, RICHARD, Willmar, Minn., A.B., St. Olaf C. HENKLE, RALPH, Mt. Arlington, N.J., A.B., U. of Chicago. HENNIGER, MARGARETE-MARIE, Luedenscheid, Westf., Germany, U. of Hamburg. HEYTOW, EUGENE P., Chicago, A.B., Harvard U. HIURA, THOMAS M., Chicago, Wright Junior C.; A.B., U. of Michigan; LL.B., John Marshall LawS. HOBIN, RICHARD J., Philadelphia, Pa., S.B., Temple U. HOLMES, HARRY J., Farmington, A.B., Carleton C. HOOPER, RICHARD K, Montvale, N.J., A.B., Trinity C. HORMEL, JAMES c., Austin, Minn., Princeton U.; Palos Verdes C.; A.B., Swarthmore C. HUSSEY, CHARLES E., Presque Isle, Maine, A.B., U. of Maine. HUSZAGH, RUDOLPH L., Barrington, A.B., Princeton U. HUSZAGH, THEODORE W., Prairie View, A.B., U. of Chicago. IGOE, MICHAEL L., Chicago, S.S.B., Georgetown U. INGER, MORTON, St. Louis, Mo., Washington U.; U. of Chicago. INSLEY, GORDON E., Detroit, Mich., A.B., Hamilton C. JACOBS, CHARLES, Brooklyn, N.Y., A.B., U. of Chicago. JENKINS, NEWELL N., Gridley, Kan., A.B., M.P.A., U. of Kansas. JOHNSON, DANIEL G., Chicago, Purdue U.; A.B., Wabash C. JOHNSON, ELMER W., JR., Denver, Colo., A.B., Yale U. JONES, LENNA E., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. JONES, RICHARD D., Whittier, Calif., A.B., Whittier C. KAHN, JULIAN, Chicago, A.B., Roosevelt U.; DePaul Law S. KAL, DARWIN P., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. KAREKEN, FRANCIS A., Eggertsville, N.Y., A.B., U. of Buffalo. KAROHL, KENT E., Webster Groves, Mo., Shimer C.'; A.B., U. of Chicago. KATZ, SANFORD N., Holyoke, Mass., A.B., Boston U. KATZAN, STEPHAN, Portland, Ore., A.B., Reed C. KAUFMAN, BRUCE E., Waukegan, A.B., DePauw U. KAYE, GEORGE, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. KENNEDY, DANIEL L., Joliet, A.B., Notre Dame U. BARBARA North U. of KING, G., Arlington, Va., A.B., Chicago.. KIRSCH, DAVID A., Brooklyn, N.Y., A.B., Amherst C. KLEIN, DAVID, Detroit, Mich., A.B., Albion C. KLEIN, PAUL R., Drexel Hill, Pa., A.B., Haverford C. KOCK, GERALD L., Sioux City, Iowa, A.B., U. of Chicago. KOEHLER, ERNEST K, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. KRAMER, GEORGE M., Forest Hills, N.Y., A.B., Trinity C. KRANE, HOWARD G., Chicago, A.B., Grinnell C. KRONENBERG, JERRY, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. KUESTER, ROBERT L., Clarkson, Neb., A.B., Nebraska Wesleyan U. KURTENBACH, DONALD P., Ethan, S.D., A.B., Morningside C. KURTZ, SEYMOUR JEROME, Chicago, Loyola U.; LL.B., Loyola U. Law S. KUTCHINS, HERBERT I., Miami, Fla., A.B., U. of Chicago. LANDAU, ALBERT E., New York, N.Y., A.B., Bard C. LANGMAYER, ALFRED J., Parma, Ohio, A.B., U. of Chicago. LAROSE, DAVID R., Spokane, Wash., A.B., Whitman C. LEDERER, PETER D., Indianapolis, Ind., A.B., U. of Chicago. LEVY, GEORGE, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. LIEBELER, WESLEY J., Langdon, N.D., A.B., Macalester C.'; U. of North Dakota Law S. LIPE, JAY A., Rockford, A.B., U. of Chicago; LL.B., U. of Virginia Law S. LONG, RALPH B., Chicago, A.B., Valparaiso U. LUNSFORD, TERRY F., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. MCCLUSKIE, ROBERT W., Altoona, Pa., Pennsylvania State C.; U. of Chicago. THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 29

McDONOUGH, THE REV. THOMAS B., Chicago, A.B., S.T.B., A.M., S.T.L., St. Mary's of the Lake Sem. McELHANEY, JAMES L., Chicago, S.B., U. of Illinois. McINTYRE, CLYDE W., Joliet, A.B., Kalamazoo C. MAGILL, RICHARD A., Caribou, Maine, St. Bonaventure U.; A.B., Colby C. MAIN, LoUIS R., Chicago, A.B., Beloit C. MALKIND, SAMUEL, Chicago, A.B., M.B.A., U. of Chicago. MANGRUM, LOUIS V., Farmington, Ky., Murray State c.; Woodrow Wilson City c.; U. of Chicago. MANN, ROBERT E., Chicago, A.B., M.B.A., U. of Chicago. MARDELL, FRED R., Chicago, S.B., DePaul U. MARGOLIES, MELVIN, Brooklyn, N.Y., A.B., Brooklyn c.; M.B.A., U. of Chicago. MARK, JANICE, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. MARUMOTO, WENDELL H., Honolulu, Hawaii, A.B., U. of Chicago. MAYDA, JARO, Brno, Czechoslovakia, J.U.D., Law Faculty, Masaryk U. MESNICK, SAMUEL H., Union, N.J., A.B., Rutgers U. MILL}!R, CAROL E., JR., St. Louis, Mo., A.B., Washington U. MILLER, HARRY S., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. MILLER, ORAL 0., Ashland, Ky., A.B., Princeton U. MILLER, WILLIAM D., Pittston, Pa., A.B., Lafayette C. MIRON, GEORGE, Houston, Texas, A.B., Rice Inst. MISSAL, PAUL T., Rochester, N.Y., Hobart C.; A.B., Syracuse U. MITCHELL, ALDUS S., JR., Birmingham, Ala., Morehouse c.; A.B., Lincoln U. Mosrow, ARTHUR L., Chicago, U. of Illinois; A.B., Roosevelt U. MULLOCK, PHILIP, Nantwich, Ches., England, Inst. of Chartered Accountants, London. NAGLE, DANIEL P., Jr., Chicago, S.B., U. of Chicago. NASH, PAUL E, St. Louis, Mo., A.B., U. of the South. NAUTS, CHARLES W., Toledo, Ohio, A.B., U. of Chicago; Columbia U. NAVRATIL, ROBERT N., Miami, Fla., A.B., Maryville C. NESS, ROBERT D., Chicago, A.B., Roosevelt U. NEWBROUGH, MARY W., Monroe, La., Louisiana State U. OAKS, DALLIN H., Provo, Utah, A.B., Brigham Young U. O'BRYANT, JAMES, JR., Spartanburg, S.C., A.B., U. of Chicago. OLSON, A. CONRAD, JR., Lakewood, Ohio, A.B., DePauw U. OTTAVIANO, PETER A., Schenectady, N.Y., A.B., Harvard U. PADGETT, WILLIAM R, Cottonwood, Idaho, A.B., C. of Idaho. PARK, HERBERT W., Dennes, Mass., A.B., Trinity C. PATNER, MARSHALL, Chicago, A.B., U. of Wisconsin. PELELAS, RAYMOND T., East Peoria, S.B., St. Louis U. PERSON, ALLEN S., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. PETERS, WAYNE E., Chicago, A.B., U. of Illinois. PETTI, EDGAR P., Evanston, U. of Illinois; Roosevelt U.; A.B., Lake Forest C. POLLOCK, MARVIN, New York, N.Y., A.B., U. of Pennsylvania. POMPER, HOWARD, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. POOLE, ROBERT c., Des Moines, Iowa, A.B., Carleton c.; A.M., U. of Chicago. POPKIN, MARY E., Detroit, Mich., A.B., U. of Chicago. POTTER, FRANK M., JR., Little Rock, Ark., A.B., Hamilton C. POWER, RICHARD, Berkeley, Calif., A.B., Haverford C. POZEN, WALTER I., Maplewood, N.J., A.B., U. of Chicago. PUCKETT, JAMES c., Indianapolis, Ind., A.B., Earlham C. RADCLIFFE, JOHN A., Joliet, Joliet Junior C.; Goethe U., Germany; U. of Wisconsin. RASKIN, MARCUS, Milwaukee, Wis., A.B., U. of Chicago. REID, ALAN C., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. REID, DENNIS N., Greendale, Wis., U. of Chicago; U. of Wisconsin. REINKE, ROBERT L., South Bend, Ind., A.B., Wabash C. RITSHER, JOHN A., Longmeadow, Mass., A.B., Bowdoin C. ROCKNE, DAVID A., Zumbrata, Minn., A.B., Carleton C. RODIN, CARL 0., Burlington, Iowa, A.B., Brown U. ROEHR, FREDERIC P., III, Kansas City, Mo., A.B., Rice Inst. ROJEK, TED, Chicago, Wright Junior C,'; Roosevelt U. RONQUILLO, ROMEO N., Cagan de Oro City, Philippines, A.A., B.B.A., LL.B., U. of Manila. ROSENFELD, NEAL D., Chicago, S.B., A.B., Northwestern U. ROSENFELD, SIDNEY, Chicago, A.B., Carleton C. Ross, NEVILLE, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. RUBINSTEIN, LAWRENCE, Skokie, A.B., U. of Chicago. SACCO, JAMES J., Lewiston, Maine, A.B., Bowdoin C. SACKS, MARVIN, Chicago, S.B., S.M., U. of Illinois. 30 THE U N I V E R SIT Y 0 F CHI C AGO

SADI, WALEED M., Jordan, Austin C.; A.B., Southern Methodist U. SANDALOW, TERRY, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. SATINOVER, TERRY K., Glencoe, Shimer C.'; A.B., U. of Chicago. SATTER, JOHN G., JR., Sioux City, Iowa, A.B., U. of South Dakota. SATTERLY, DAVID W., Ishpeming, Mich., United States Military Acad.; A.B., U. of Michigan. SCHECHTMAN, MORTON L., West Hartford, Conn., A.B., Trinity C. SCHEINBERG, STEPHEN J., Chicago, U. of Illinois. SCHINDEL, DONALD M., Chicago, S.B., U. of Illinois. SCHWARTZ, JAY, Racine, Wis., S.B., Cornell U. SECKINGER, WILLIAM H., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. SERVIES, DAVID L., Miami, Fla., A.B., U. of Chicago. SHAFRAN, EMIL, Chicago, S.B., U. of Illinois. SHAPIRO, HARVEY, Erie, Pa., A.B., U. of Wisconsin. SHINTAKU, HAROLD Y., Wahiawa, Oahu, T.H., B.B.A., U. of Hawaii. SILVA, E. ALFRED, Arlington, Calif., A.B., Pomona C. SILVERMAN, MARVIN, Chicago, S.B., U. of Illinois. SIVASLIAN, PETER K., Albany, N.Y., A.B., Trinity C. SKOLROOD, ROBERT K., Rockford, A.B., Ohio Wesleyan U. SLOAN, JEROME S., Detroit, Mich., A.B., U. of Chicago. SMITH, DAVID J., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. SMITH, PAYTON, Independence, Kan., A.B., Southern Methodist U. SMITH, R. MARLIN, Peoria, A.B., Carleton C,'; A.M., U. of Chicago. SMYSER, JAY M., Portsmouth, Ohio, A.B., Ohio Wesleyan U. SONDHEIM, HARRY, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. SOTONOFF, BETTE, Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. SPECTOR, SOLOMON E., Chicago, Ph.B., U. of Chicago; S.B., Roosevelt U. STANFORD, ELLIOT E., Los Angeles, Calif., A.B., U. of California at Los Angeles. STECH, BARBARA L., Chicago, A.B., U. of Chicago. STEEGE, PETER 0., Wethersfield, Conn., A.B., Wesleyan U. STEINBERG, JEFFREY J., Chicago, U. of Illinois; A.B., U. of Chicago. STENDER, FAY A., Berkeley, Calif., A.B., U. of California. STRASSER, JOSEPH A., Long Island City, N.Y., A.B., Syracuse U. STURM, ERNEST, Brooklyn, N.Y., A.B., Brown U. SUTHERLAND, JOE A., Fort Worth, Texas, A.B., Texas Christian U. SWAN, ALAN c., Albion, Mich., A.B., Albion C. SWANSON, MILTON A., Earlville, U. of Illinois; A.B., Beloit C. TERRY, GENE, Chicago, A.B.> U. of Chicago. TILLER, RONALD E., Chicago, A.B., U. of Kentucky. TONIDANDEL, RONALD L., Stafford Springs, Conn., A.B., Amherst C. TRAUB, STANLEY A., Omaha, Neb., A.B., Wittenberg C. TRICOU, PAUL M., Chicago, DePaul U.; U. of Illinois; U. of Chicago. TRUITT, DAVID M., Chicago, Northwestern U.; Wilson Junior C.'; A.B., Miami U. TWOMEY, NEIL F., Teaneck, N.J., United States Coast Guard Acad. ULBRICHT, ROBERT E., Chicago, A.B., U. of Illinois. VALENTINE, KIMBALL, JR., Washington, D.C., A.B., Amherst C. VAN ARSDEL, WILLIAM E., Seattle, Wash., A.B., Whitman C. VAUGHN, CLOTHER H., III, Sag Harbor, N.Y., A.B., Colgate U. VOGELFANGER, BARBARA J., Baldwin, N.Y., A.B., U. of Chicago. WAHAB, IBRAHIM, Baghdad, Iraq, Licencie en droit, Baghdad Law C. WARNER, NANCY NELLIS, Washington, D.C., George Washington Law S. WEINER, KENNETH P., Chicago, U. of Wisconsin. WEISS, MARCO F., San Francisco, Calif., A.B., U. of California. WENTKER, FREDERICK W., JR., Haddonfield, N.J., Carleton C. WERNER, CHARLES A., Elgin, A.B., Shimer C.; M.B.A., U. of Chicago. WERNER, OLIVER J. J., JR., Kansas City, Mo., Ph.B., U. of Chicago. WESOLOWSKI, JOSEPH P., New York, N.Y., S.B., Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst. WIESENFELD, MARC, Paris, France, A.B., Brandeis U. WITT, HAL, New York, N.Y., A.B., U. of Chicago; Universite de Grenoble. WRIGHT, J. WARD, Birmingham, Ala., A.B., U. of Chicago. YACKER, JULIUS, Chicago, Wilson Teachers' C,'; A.M., U. of Chicago. YAROWSKY, ALLEN T., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, A.B., U. of Chicago. YONKMAN, FREDERICK, Madison, N.J., A.B., Hope C. YOSHI, SHIGERU, Ryuku, Japan, Ryukyu U.; LL.B., Kyoto U. YOUNG, JOHN R., Skokie, A.B., U. of Chicago. ZENER, ROBERT V., Pittsburgh, Pa., A.B., U. of Chicago; London S. of Economics. ZIGMAN, DONALD J., Niagara, Wis., A.B., Michigan State U. THE LAW SCHOOL 31

RESIDENCE OF MEMBERS OF THE STUDENT BODY

No. of No. 01 Students Students

UNITED STATES: Oregon...... 4

...... 10 Alabama . 2 Pennsylvania..

South Carolina...... 1 , . 1 Arkansas '

South Dakota...... 1 California . 9

. Tennessee...... 1 Colorado , . 1 Texas...... 2 Connecticut . 7

...... 1 District of Columbia . 4 U.ta�.:

...... 1 . Virginia Florida " 4

W ...... 3 Idaho . 1 �shin�ton. Illinois Wisconsin...... 4

Chicago . 96 FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND U.S. TERRI- Outside Chicago . 33 TORIES: Indiana . 7

. 6 Iowa Czechoslovakia . 1

,. '" . 5 Kansas England . 1

. 3 Ken�l!cky France . 2 Louisiana . 1 Germany . 1 Maine . 5 2 Maryland . 2 a���fi·. :: : : : : : :: : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : 2

. 8 Massachusetts...... Iraq . 1

. 12 Michigan Israel . 2

Minnesota . 4 Japan . 1

. 8 Missouri '" " Jordan .. '" 1

Nebraska . 2 Philippines . 2 New Hampshire . 1

'" . 13 New Jersey Number of Students " 315

New Mexico . 1 of States New York : . 24 Number represented (includ-

District of ...... 38 North Dakota .. , , . 1 ing Columbia). Countries U.S. Territories Ohio . 8 Foreign and

...... 11 Oklahoma . 2 represented.

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES REPRESENTED IN THE STUDENT BODY No. of No. of Students Students

,...... 8 . . Carleton . . 2 University of Alabama...... College 1 . . . . . Central State Teachers . 1 Albion College...... College (Okla.) 104 . . . .. of ...... 1 Allegheny College. . . . . University Chicago of the of New York. 1 . . .. 1 American University...... City College City

...... 1 . . Clark . . 4 Amherst College...... University.

...... 2 .. . . 3 Antioch College...... Colby College.

...... 2 .. . . 2 University of Athens (Greece). . . . Colgate University.

...... 1 . of Colorado. . . . 1 Austin University...... University

...... 3 . . 1 Columbia Baghdad Law College...... University.

of Connecticut...... 2 . . 1 Bard College...... University

Cornell ...... 3 . . . . . 1 . . . . Bates College...... University.

...... I . Culver-Stockton . 5 Beloit College...... College.

...... 1 . . 2 Dartmouth ...... Boston University...... College. DePaul ...... 4 . . 2 . . .. . Bowdoin College...... University.

DePauw ...... 2 . . 1 ...... Bradley University...... University.

...... Drake 1 . 2 .. . Brandeis University...... University.

Earlham ...... 1 . 1 Brigham Young University...... College...... 1 . . 2 ...... University. Brooklyn College. . Emory Far Eastern . . . 1 . 3 . . . .. Brown University...... University (Philippines)...... 1 . . 1 ...... Bryn Mawr College...... George Washington University.

...... 1 . .. 1 . . . . . University of Buffalo...... Georgetown University.

Goethe ...... 2 . . . 1 . University of California...... University (Germany). University of California at Los Angeles 1 Universite de Grenoble (France)...... 1 32 THE U N I V E R SIT Y 0 F CHI C AGO

...... Grinnell College...... 1 Palos Verdes College...... 1

University of Hamburg (Germany). .. . 1 University of Paris...... 2

Hamilton College...... 2 Pennsylvania State College...... 1

Harvard University...... 4 University of Pennsylvania...... 3

Haverford College...... 3 Pomona College...... 2

University of Hawaii...... 1 Princeton University...... 3

Hebrew University (Israel) ...... 2 Purdue University...... 2

Hobart College...... 1 Queens College...... 1

Hope College...... 1 Reed College...... 5

College of Idaho...... 1 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute...... 1

Illinois Institute of Technology...... 1 Rice Institute...... 2

University of Illinois...... 18 Roosevelt University...... 9

Indiana University...... 1 Rutgers University...... 1

Institute of Chartered Accountants Ryukyu University (Japan)...... 1

(England)...... 1 School of Law and Economics (Israel). 1

John Marshall Law School...... 2 Shimer College...... 3

Joliet Junior College...... 1 University of the South...... I

Kalamazoo College...... 1 University of South Dakota...... 1

University of Kansas...... 2 Southern Methodist University...... 2

University of Kentucky...... 1 Saint Bonaventure University...... 1

Kenyon College...... 1 Saint Louis University...... 1

Knox College...... 1 Saint Mary's College (California). . .. . 1

Kyoto University (Japan)...... 1 Saint Mary's College (Minnesota). . . . . 1

Lafayette College...... 1 Saint Mary's of the Lake Seminary. . . . 1

Lake Forest College...... 1 University College of North Stafford-

Lincoln University...... 1 shire (England) ...... 1

London School of Economics...... 1 Saint Olaf College...... 2

Louisiana State University...... 1 Stanford University...... 1

University of Louisville...... 1 Swarthmore College...... 3

Loyola University (Chicago)...... 1 Syracuse University...... 5

Macalester College...... 1 Temple University...... 1

University of Maine...... 1 Texas Christian University...... 1

University of Manila (Philippines). . . . 1 Thornton Township Junior College. . . . 1 Marquette University...... 1 Trinity College...... 6

Maryville College...... 2 United States Coast Guard Academy. . 1 Masaryk University (Czechoslovakia). . 1 United States Military Academy...... 1

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 Union Theological Seminary...... 1

Mexico City College...... 1 Valparaiso University...... 1

Miami University (Ohio)...... 1 Vanderbilt University...... 1

Michigan State University...... 2 University of Virginia...... 1

University of Michigan...... 4 Wabash College...... 3

University of Mississippi...... 1 Washburn University...... 1

University of Missouri...... 1 Washington and Jefferson University. . 1

Morehouse College...... 1 Washington University...... 2

Morningside College...... 1 Wayne University...... 2 Murray State Teachers College...... 1 Wesleyan University...... 4

University of Nebraska...... 1 Western College for Women...... 1

Nebraska Wesleyan University...... 1 Whitman College...... 3

New Mexico Military Institute...... 1 Whittier College...... 1

University of North Dakota...... 1 Wilson Junior College...... 3

Northwestern University...... 7 Wilson Teachers College...... 1

University of Notre Dame...... 4 University of Wisconsin...... 6

Oberlin College...... 3 Wittenberg College...... 2 Ohio Wesleyan University...... 2 Wright Junior College...... 3

...... University of Oregon...... 1 Yale University. . 4

University of Ottawa...... 1 Number of Schools represented 155 THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 33

XXVll. The Visiting Committee of the University of Chicago Law School HENRY F. TENNEY, '15, Chairman LAIRD BELL, '07 FRANK J. MADDEN, '22 RICHARD BENTLEY LOUIS M. MANTYNBAND, '20 LAURENCE A. CARTON, '47 FRANK D. MAYER, '23 ANDREW J. DALLSTREAM, '17 KENNETH F. MONTGOMERY HERBERT C. DEYOUNG, '28 PAUL H. MOORE, '23 JAMES H. DOUGLAS, JR. THOMAS R. MULROY, '28 HON. SAMUEL B. EpSTEIN, '15 BERNARD NATH, '21 OWEN FAIRWEATHER, '38 CASPER W. OOMS, '27 MORRIS E. FEIWELL, ' 15 NORMAN H. PRITCHARD, '09 HON. HUGO M. FRIEND, '08 GEORGE A. RANNEY, JR. DWIGHT P. GREEN, '12 ERWIN W. ROEMER TAPPAN GREGORY HON. WALTER V. SCHAEFER, '28 GEORGE E. HALE, J.S.D. '40 SYDNEY K. SCHIFF, '23 BEN W. HEINEMAN HON. U. S. SCHWARTZ CLAY JUDSON, '17 FOREST D. SIEFKIN, '19 CHARLES R. KAUFMAN R. C. STEVENSON, '25 WILLARD L. KING, '17 P. NEWTON TODHUNTER, '37 GLEN A. LLOYD, '23 HARRY N. WYATT, '21 EDWARD D. McDOUGAL, JR., '23

XXVIII. The Alumni Association of the University of Chicago Law School MORRIS E. FEIWELL, '15, President WILLIAM G. BURNS, '31, Vice-President ANDREW J. DALLSTREAM, '17, Vice-President P. NEWTON TODHUNTER, '37, Secretary . LAURENCE A. CARTON, '47, Treasurer MORRIS B. ABRAM, '40, Atlanta, Ga. FRED H. MANDEL, '29, Cleveland, O. RICHARD F. BABCOCK, '40, Chicago, Ill. ARNOLD H. MAREMONT, '26, Chicago, Ill. CHARLES W. BOAND, '33, Chicago, Ill. FRANK D. MAYER, '23, Chicago, Ill. STUART B. BRADLEY, '30, Chicago, Ill. ABNER J. MIKVA, '51, Chicago, Ill. LEO J. CARLIN, '19, Chicago, Ill. THOMAS R. MULROY, '28, Chicago, Ill. JOHN A. ECKLER, '39, Columbus, O. SAM A. MYAR, JR., '42, Memphis, Tenn. OWEN FAIRWEATHER, '38, Chicago, Ill. CASPER W. OOMS, '27, Chicago, Ill. THE HON. JEROME N. FRANK, '13, New KEITH I. PARSONS, '37, Chicago, Ill. York, N.Y. GEORGE B. Pmor, '30, New York, N.Y. THE. HON.' HUGO M. FRIEND, '08, Chicago, THE HON. WALTER L. POPE, '12, San Fran- Ill. cisco, Calif. DWIGHT P. GREEN, '12, Chicago, Ill. JOHN C. PRYOR, '10, Burlington, Ia. THE HON. HARRY HERSHEY, '11, Taylorville, THE HON. WILLIS W. RITTER, '24, Salt Lake Ill. City, Utah. SIDNEY J. HESS, JR., '32, Chicago, Ill. MAURICE ROSENFIELD, '38, Chicago, Ill. GEORGE C. HOFFMAN, '28, Springfield, Ill. MAURICE ROSENTHAL, '27, Chicago, Ill. THE HON. IVAN LEE HOLT, JR., '37, St. LoUIS H. SILVER, '28, Chicago, Ill. Louis, Mo. DANIEL C. SMITH, '49, Tacoma, Wash. CARROLL JOHNSON, '36, Knoxville, Ia. RICHARD J. STEVENS, '38, Chicago, Ill. JOHN JOHNSON, '40, Washington, D.C. P. NEWTON TODHUNTER, '37, Chicago, Ill. NATHAN N. KAPLAN, '25, Detroit, Mich. DELVY T. WALTON, '24, Los Angeles, Calif. STANLEY A. KAPLAN, '33, Chicago, Ill. EDWIN L. WEISL, '19, New York, N.Y. PAUL R. KITCH, '35, Wichita, Kan. JEROME S. WEISS, '30, Chicago, Ill. GLEN A. LLOYD, '23, Chicago, Ill. HUBERT L. WILL, '37, Chicago, Ill. ROBERT McDOUGAL, JR., '29, Chicago, Ill. HARRY N. WYATT, '21, Chicago, Ill. GEORGE B. McKIBBIN, '13, Chicago, Ill. 34 THE U N I V E R SIT Y 0 F CHI C AGO

XXIX. Publications of the Faculty, 1955-56 ALLEN BARTON with Paul F. Lazarsfeld: Some Functions of Qualitative Analysis in Social Research, Socio­ logica 321-361 (1955). WALTER J. BLUM Divorce and Taxes, 43 Ill. Bar J. 893-898 (1955). How the Growth of Favored Tax Treatment Affects Taxpayers and Practitioners, 4 J. of Taxation 28-31 (1956). Taxation and the Economy-1956, 5 Univ. Chi. Law Sch. Rec. 3 (July, 1956). WARD BOWMAN The Report of the Attorney General's National Committee To Study the Antitrust Laws, 4 J. of Industrial Economics 81-94 (1956). Incipiency, Mergers, and the Size Question, 1 Antitrust Bull. 8, 533-542 (1956). Review of Conference of the Universities' National Bureau of Economic Research: Busi­ ness Concentration and Price Policy, 51 J. of the Amer. Statistical Assn. 184-88 (1956). WILLIAM W. CROSSKEY John Marshall and the Constitution, Proceedings, Association of American Law Schools (1955); 23 Univ. Chi. L. Rev. 377 (1956). BRAINERD CURRIE The Erie Doctrine and Transfer of Civil Actions, 17 Fed. Rules Decisions 353-385 (1955). The Materials ofLaw Study, 8 J. of Legal Education 1-78 (1955). Law and the Future: Legal Education, 51 Northwestern Law Rev. 258 (1956). AARON DIRECTOR with Edward H. Levi: Law and the Future: Trade Regulation, 51 Northwestern Law Rev. 281 (1956). ALLISON DUNHAM with Philip Kurland: Mr. Justice (University of Chicago Press, 1956). HARRY KALVEN, JR. A Report on the Jury Project, Univ. Chi. Magazine 1 (February, 1956). The Jury in Auto Cases: Invitation to Research, 8 Va. Law Weekly 22 (1956). Review of Mayers: The American Legal System, 9 Vanderbilt Law Rev. 112-116 (1955). Review of Viehweg: Topik und Jurisprudenz, 3 Amer. J. Compo Law 597-598 (1954). Review of Bentwich: The Rescue and Achievement of Refugee Scholars, 20 Zeitschrift fur auslandische und internationales Privatrecht 533-536 (1955). WILBER G. KATZ Introduction to Accounting, 236 pp. (Callaghan & Company, Chicago, 1955). Chap. XVIII in Religion, Morality, and Law, ed. A. L. Harding (Southern Methodist Uni­ versity Press, Dallas, Tex., 1956). Psychoanalysis and Law-the Meaning of Responsibility, 135 The Christian Register 10-29 (1956). Psychoanalysis and Law-the Meaning of Responsibility, 5 Univ. Chi. Law Sch. Rec. 2, 13-19 (1956). PHILIP B. KURLAND U.S. Supreme Court, Encyclopedia Americana (1956). Blackmail, Encyclopaedia Britannica (1956). Review of Wheare: Government by Committee, 23 Univ. Chi. L. Rev. (1956). with Allison Dunham: Mr. Justice (University of Chicago Press, 1956). EDWARD H. LEVI Mergers, in Conference on the Antitrust Laws and the Attorney General's Committee Re­ port, Federal Legal Pubns. (1955). Antitrust Policy in Distribution, Amer. Bar Assn., Sec. of Antitrust Law (1955). with Aaron Director: Law and the Future: Trade Regulation, 51 Northwestern Law Rev. 281 (1956). KARL N. LLEWELLYN On What Makes Legal Education Worthwhile, 8 J. of Legal Education 399 (1956).

SOIA MENTSCHIKOFF . Letters of Credit-The Needfor Uniform Legislation, 23 Univ. Chi. L. Rev. 571-619 (1956). MAX RHEINSTEIN The Law of Decedents' Estates, 2d ed., 875 pp. (Bobbs Merrill Company, Indianapolis, 1955). Comparative Military Justice, 15 Fed. Bar J. 276-285 (1955). Critique: Contracts To Make a Will, 30 N.Y. Univ. Law Rev. 1224-2137 (1955). Twenty-fifth Anniversary ofthe Italian Institute ofLegislative Studies, 3 Amer. J. Compo Law, 397-399 (1954). THE LAW S C H 0 0 L 35

Review of Lawson: A Common Lawyer Looks at the Civil Law, 8 Stanford Law Rev. 138-147 (1956). Review of Gorla: II Contratto, 4 Arner. J. Compo Law 452-457 (1955). ROSCOE T. STEFFEN The Investment Banker's Case: Observations in Rejoinder, 64 Yale Law J. 863-872 (1955). FREDL. STRODTBECK with Richard D. Mann: Sex Role Differentiation in Jury Deliberations, 19 Sociometry 3-11 (March, 1956). A Special Review of Sociological Studies in Scale Analysis, Sociometry 715-721 (December, 1955). with Marvin B. Sussman: Of Time, the City, and the "One-Year Guarantee," Amer. J. Sociology 602-609 (1956). HANS ZEISEL Say It with Figures, Revised (4th) ed. (Harper & Brothers, 1956). Some Reflections on Legal Experimentation, Stanford Law Rev. (July, 1956). Sociology ofLaw, in Recent Trends in American Sociology (UNESCO, Paris, 1956). The Significance of Insignificant Differences, 19 Public Opinion Quarterly 319.

The Law Library displays rare manuscriptsfrom its collection

The Honorable Learned Hand and Albert Hopkins, Esq., of the Chicago Bar The Dinner Session oj one oj the Conjerences in the Law School's regular series

The Planning Committee oj the Law School's Federal Tax Conference, together with some oj the speakers jor the 7955 sessions. The Tax Conference, now in its ninth year, brings to­ gether experts in the fieldjor a three-day meeting. Professor William Winslow Crosskey delivers a public lecture on "John Marshall and the Constitution" as part of the Law School's series of lectures on Justices of the United States Supreme Court.

Professors Rheinstein, Dunham, and Currie lead a discussion on recent Supreme Court cases. Ie Associate e John Th fIonorab fIarlan'theof Vnited .f Court OJ the supremoe uJt°th the Justice a meeting tOn an 01 t h e Scho States, ifter-dtnnerfIa,II LaW residents 01 Beecher Dormitory. Projessor Sheldon Sir Tefft, L. C. Ernest Cassel B. Gower, Law, London Projessor oj Commercial School oj fessor Economics, and Pro­ Allison Dunham, lecture just prior to a delivered by public Law School. Projessor Gower at the

O. Douglas, able William t of� the The Bonor 0 Cour o supreme Justtce, tOn Beecher Assoctateo laW students W ith 0 d Vmte States, 1 a W Dormttory. Ball, the L Schoo�

The Honorable H. J D Nathan '12, Judge oj the Swaim, United States Court Appeals jor the Seventh oj year law Circuit, with first­ students at lunch: Y1' . .f ton Corn Peti­ . the ptn l round oJ. A serrnfina d Moot Court h drnintstere L a UJ School. tion, t. e. student-a. IIY at the cornpetttton held annua

The Honorable Walter V. J D '28, Associate Schaefer, Court Justice of the of Illinois, and his Supreme Seminar on prudence. Juris­

. if the Law ,put 0. Oksa , cJ'tor-in-Chlt} t Dean Vallin . tulated by Asststan Re"ieW, tS congra Ratcliffe.

Wilber G. Katz, James Parker Hall Pro­ fessor of Law, and his Corporations class. The American Bar Center, national headquarters oj the American Bar Association, is located on the campus oj the University oj Chicago, directly across the Midway Plaisance jrom the Law School. The building was dedicated on August 19, 1954, and occupied six weeks later.

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