INDEX

Note: Page numbers in bold refer to illustrations and those in italics refer to tables.

Anglo-Saxon period book reviews filigree gold pendant 250–1, 250 Bosworth 1485: a battlefield discovered (Foard firepits 223, 223 and Currie) 195–6 see also Willow Farm, , Leicester: a modern history (Rodger and Bronze Age and Anglo-Saxon Madgin) 196–200 occupation The Place-Names of , Part apothecaries 120 Seven, West Goscote Hundred and the Appleby Magna 203 Leicestershire Parishes of Repton and archaeology Gresley Hundred (Cox) 193–5 Leicester 201–2 Hinckley’s Medieval Priory, Part Two (Wallis) Leicestershire 203–36 200 Rutland 238–41 Borman, Tracy 125 Arnesby 242 Bottesford Ashby de la Zouch Deven Farm 208 Holywell Spring Farm 203–5, 204 Easthorpe Lodge 208 land between Burton Road and Moira Road Bourn, John 169, 170 203 Bourne, Jill 191–2 Woodcock Way 205 Bowman, Paul 234–5 Ashby Folville 205–6 bracteates 245 Atkins, Dr 120–1 Bradgate Park 228–33 Attard, Julie 233–4 Bradgate House area 231–3, 232 excavation areas 228 Baker, Stephen 208, 209, 235 scheduled moated site Bardon Hill Quarry 206 the building 229–31, 230 Barker, Ben 221, 222, 225 platform and entranceway 231 Barrow on Soar 149 Breeden, Chris 219 Beamish, Matthew 3–8, 71–5, 97–118, 226–7 Briggs, Arthur 171, 172 Belgrave Rubber Company 172 Briggs, Edwin 171, 173–4, 177, 179, 181 Belvoir Castle 119, 126 Briggs, Harriet 169, 170, 171, 172 Belvoir, Vale of, medicine, poison and witchcraft, Briggs Shoes 1849–2009 167–89, 168 seventeenth century 119–28 change and development 1879–1918 172–7, Bennion, Charles 158 173, 174, 175, 176, 177 Birstall 149 club scheme 180 Blaby 206–8, 207 combined shoe and drapery shops 178, 179 boat families, 137–50 development of the shoe industry in Leicester average ages 145, 145 167–9 characteristics of boat communities early years of the company 1849–1878 169– 138–40 71, 170 dispersal of habitations 143–4 economic hardship 1919–45 177–83, 178, family networks 142–3 180, 181, 183 fly boats 145 modern era 1946–2010 183–9, 184, 186, 187, geographical endogamy 142 188 life course of boatmen 144–5 rationing 181, 182 marriages 142, 146–7 staff training 185, 185 occupational diversity 143, 144 Briggs, William 169–70, 169, 171 other vills with boat families 148–9, 148 Bronze Age see Willow Farm, Castle Donington, population size 141–2, 142 Bronze Age and Anglo-Saxon occupation probate valuations 150, 150 brooches, Roman 51 Regent Wharf 140–1, 141 Broughton Astley 208 women 139–40, 142, 144 Brown, Cynthia 196–200

Trans. Leicestershire Archaeol. and Hist. Soc., 91 (2017) 260 INDEX

Browning, Jennifer 228–33 third–fourth century 59 buckles 248, 249 chariots, Iron Age 104–12 Burbage, Church Street 152 bronze fittings 245 burials chariot gear 105–9, 106, 107, 108 Shawell 234 interpretation 110–12, 111 Willow Farm, Castle Donington 14, 16, 16 strap fittings 109–10, 109 see also cemeteries wider context of 114–15 burnt mounds 18–23, 19, 20, 21 Charnwood Roots Project 233–4, 233 Burrough Hill Iron Age hillfort, metal hoard Chinnock, Chris 209, 217 97–118 churches Burton on the Wolds 244 All Saints, Cossington 209–10 All Saints, Kirkby Mallory 218 Carroll, Ben 222 Bottesford 123, 125, 126 Castle Donington, Willow Farm, Bronze Age and Leicester Cathedral 202 Anglo-Saxon occupation 1–43 Civil War 88 Caswell, Chris 239 Clapton, Adam 215, 217, 224 cemeteries Clark, Donald 206–8, 226–7 southern Roman cemetery, Leicester 45–96 Clarke, William (apothecary) 120 boundaries 50–1, 51, 52, 53–6, 54, 55 Clay, Patrick 1–43 burial organisation 76–8, 77 Claybrooke Magna 208–9 burials 45, 46, 47–8 Clements, Paul 235 burials associated with the boundary 56–9 coal mining 223, 224 SK 07 56, 58 209 SK 09 56, 57 Coates, Gary 206 SK 15a and SK 15b 58 coins burials on the eastern side of the boundary early medieval 244–5, 244, 246–7, 247 59–63, 60, 90 Edward VI 244, 245 disturbed grave 59–60 Roman period 243–4, 243 SK 14 62, 62 Cooper, Nicholas J. 10–11, 35 SK 16 60, 61, 62 Cosby 209 SK 17 62–3 Cossington 209–10 SK 18 59, 61 Cotesbach 242, 243 burials on the western side of the boundary Countesthorpe 210 63–71, 90–1 Countrey Contentments or the English Huswife SK 01 65–6, 66 (Markham) 119 SK 02 69–71, 70 Coward, Jon 1–43 SK 03 63 Cox, Barrie 193–5 SK 04 63, 64 Crook, Ruth 119–28 SK 05 63, 65, 65 cunning-men 120 SK 06 66–7 Curry, Anne 195–6 SK 08 66, 81 SK 10 and SK 11 67, 68, 69 Daniel, Patrick 218–19 SK 12 and SK 13 67–9, 69 Derby Scheme and local Military Service Tribunal, cemetery population 78–80 Hinckley, First World War 151–66 children 79, 80 administration of the Hinckley Local Tribunal chronology and dating 75–6 155–7, 157 customs and beliefs 83–5 agricultural workers 161–2 decapitated burials 85 collectivism 151, 152 disease 80 conscientious objectors 160–1 excavation areas 48 conscription 153, 162, 164 grave goods 81–3, 84 explanation of the Derby Scheme 151–4 gravel pits, coffins and stone lining 80–1 first formal meeting of the local tribunals 157– late first–mid-second century 49–53, 50, 51, 62, 158, 159 52 individualism 151–2 map of Roman Leicester 47 local tribunals and the military 162–4 medieval period 86–8, 86, 87 medical exemptions 162–3, 163 mid-second–third century 53–6 Military Service Tribunals 153–4 post-medieval period 88 National Registration scheme 153, 154–5, 155 prehistoric activity 49 shell crisis 153 radiocarbon dating 71–5, 72, 73, 74 210, 244, 245 site location 46 Dixon, Philip 202 INDEX 261

Donisthorpe 210–11 historic building recordings 236–7 ducking stools 120 Leicester 202 Dunton Bassett 211 Leicestershire 236–7 Rutland 241 242–3 Holmes, David 167–89 Edward IV 124 hooked blade, Iron Age 112, 113 Elston, Jon 203–5 Houghton on the Hill Enderby 54 Main Street 217 Leicester Lane South 211, 213 Ingarsby Lane 215, 217 SES site, Leicester Lane North 211, 212, 213 human remains see burials; cemeteries Everard, J. B. 158 Huncote 217 Evershed, Robert 210–11 Hunt, Leon 208, 209–10, 226 Husbands Bosworth 246–7, 247 Fairclough, James 220 Huxley, Richard 210, 236 Farley, Julia 97–118 Hyman, Andrew 236 finger rings medieval period 247 217 Roman period 63, 64, 75, 81 Ingham, David 239–41 firepits 223, 223 insects 5–6, 23 First World War see Derby Scheme and local Iron Age Military Service Tribunal, Hinckley, First Burrough Hill Iron Age hillfort, metal hoard World War 97–118, 98 Fisher Row, Oxford 137, 138–40, 142 chariot gear and strap fittings 104–12 Flavell, Nathan 222 chariot gear 105–9, 106, 107, 108 Fleckney 243, 243 interpretation 110–12, 111 flints 238 strap fittings 109–10, 109 Flower, Joan 125 context of the hoard 98–102, 99, 100, 101 Flower, Margaret 125 date of deposition 102–4, 103, 104 Flower, Philippa 125 hooked blade 112, 113 Foard, Glenn 195–6 knife 112, 113 Francis, Karen 206 scraper 112, 113 Frisby on the Wreake 214 wider context of the hoard 114–15 Bury Hill (Hampshire) 114–15 Great Bowden 214 chariot fittings, Groby 245 Green, Frances 3–8, 22–3 Garton Slack hoard (East Yorkshire) 114, 115 Groby 245 pits/pit alignments 239–41, 240 pottery 206 Hall, Angela 195–6 roundhouses 97, 206, 207, 208 Hallaton sword fittings 242 10–14 Churchgate 129–35, 130 doorway 129, 132 Jarvis, Wayne 211, 224, 226–7 garderobe 133, 134, 134 Johnson, Michael Howard (obituary) 191–2 timber-framing 129, 131, 133 Jones, Elaine 238–9 timber infill panels 134–5, 135 Jones, Graham 193–5 window 129, 134, 134 Roman villa 214–15, 215, 216 149 hand axes 242, 242 Kibworth Beauchamp 217 Harboro Rubber Company 172 Kibworth Harcourt 218 Harvey, James 228–33 Kidd, Ben 235 Hemington 149 kilns Henderson, Susan 217, 218 clamp kilns 203–5, 204 Henry, Lord Roos 120–1 grain-drying 86–7, 87 Henry, Prince of Wales 119, 126–7 King, Robert 151–66 Hewitt, Gemma 203–5, 220, 233 Kinton, G. 156–7, 161 Higgins, Tim 201, 224–5 Kipling, Roger 208, 211, 213, 222–3 HIll, Nick 129–35 Kirby Muxloe 247 Hinckley, Derby Scheme and local military service Kirkby Mallory 218 tribunal, First World War 151–66 Kitchener, Field-Marshal Herbert 151, 152 Hinckley Times 157, 158, 160, 162–3, 163 knives, Iron Age 112, 113 Hinckley’s Medieval Priory, Part Two (Wallis) (book review) 200 lead alloy vat 242–3 262 INDEX

Leicester see also illness and death of Henry, Prince of Wales archaeology 201–2 126–7 Beaumont Leys, Castle Hill 201 illness treatment of 119 Leicester Cathedral 202 lead poisoning 122–4 St Nicholas Circle 202 Manners family illnesses 120–1, 122, 123, 124, Briggs Shoes 1849–2009 167–89 126 historic building recordings 202 physicians 120 Military service Tribunals 157–8, 159, 160, poisoning 127–8 164 porphyria 124, 127 negative watching briefs and evaluations 203 wise women/cunning men 120 Leicester: a modern history (Rodger and Madgin) witch-marks 120 (book review) 196–200 medieval period Leicestershire coins 244–5, 244, 246–7, 247 archaeology 203–36 copper alloy hanging bowl 248–9 historic building recordings 236–7 gold bracteate fragment 245 negative watching briefs and evaluations gold buckle, early medieval 248, 249 237–8 gold ring 247 Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical lead alloy vat 242 Society shield mounts 242, 243 Annual Report 2015–2016 253–6 silver gilt sword pommel 246, 246 Officers of the Society 2015–2016 257 silver strap ends 246, 247 Leslie, Iain 221 southern Roman cemetery, Leicester 86–8, 86, Liddle, Peter 234–5 87 Linington, T. 220 Melton Mowbray Little Stretton 218 Hilltop Farm 224 Lockington New Guadaloupe, Leicester Road 224–5 Gateway Nottingham Road 225 evaluation and test pitting 219 Michaels, T. 210 fieldwalking 218–19 Military service Tribunals see Derby Scheme LiDAR assessment and woodland survey and local Military Service Tribunal, 219 Hinckley, First World War Long Clawson 220 Monckton, Angela 3–8, 22 Loughborough Morgan-Shelbourne, Lawrence 225–6 boat families 137–50 Morris, Mathew 201, 233–4 Grange Park 220 147, 148 Lubbesthorpe see New Lubbesthorpe Lubenham 220 Nailstone 245 Luke, Mike 221, 222, 239–41 Napier, Dr Richard 121 Lutterworth negative watching briefs and evaluations land east of Leicester Road 220 Leicester 203 Magna Park 221, 221 Leicestershire 237–8 Rutland 241 McCarthy, Jamie 238 Nether Broughton 225–6 Madgin, Rebecca 196–200 Nevill Holt 226 Manners, Francis (son of Earl of Rutland) 121, New Lubbesthorpe 226–7, 227 125 Newton, Sir Isaac 127–8 Manners, Lady Katherine 121, 125 see Bradgate Park 157, 222 North Luffenham 238 Market Harborough Manor Farm 222 obituaries, Johnson, Michael Howard 191–2 Overstone Park 222 St Luke’s Hospital 222–3 Palaeolithic period, discoid hand axe 242, 242 Markham, Gervase 119 Parker, Richard 203 Marsden, Patrick 10–11, 24 Patrick, James 203 Martin, John 151–66 Perlinska, Marta 208–9 Marwood, Joan 125 physicians 120 223, 223, 224 pit alignments 24, 27, 28 medicine, poison and witchcraft, seventeenth The Place-Names of Leicestershire, Part Seven, West century 119–28 Goscote Hundred and the Leicestershire accusations of witchcraft 125 Parishes of Repton and Gresley Hundred apothecaries 120 (Cox) (book review) 193–5 INDEX 263 plant remains, Willow Farm, Castle Enderby, SES site 211, 212, 213 Donington 4–5, 7, 22 Rutland poison see medicine, poison and witchcraft, archaeology 238–41 seventeenth century copper alloy hanging bowl 248–9 pollen data 6–7, 22–3 discussion of Portable Antiquities Scheme finds Portable Antiquities Scheme 251–2 Annual Report for Leicestershire and Rutland filigree gold pendant 250–1, 250 2016 241–52 gold buckle, early medieval 248, 249 coins 243–5 historic building recordings 241 interesting objects recorded in Leicestershire negative watching briefs and evaluations 241 early medieval 242–3 Rutland, Earl of see medicine, poison and prehistoric 242 witchcraft, seventeenth century objects recorded and period breakdown 241 treasure Sawday, Albert 157–8 copper alloy hanging bowl 248–9 Scalford 245, 246, 246 discussion of findings from Rutland 251–2 Score, Vicki 214–15 filigree gold pendant 250–1, 250 Scott, Wendy 241–52 gold bracteate fragment 245 scrapers, Iron Age 112, 113 gold buckle, early medieval 248, 249 Sharman, Tim 220, 235 gold ring, medieval 247 Shawell 234 Iron Age chariot fittings 245 shield mounts 242, 243 silver gilt sword pommel 246, 246 shoe making see Briggs Shoes 1849–2009 silver strap ends 246, 247 Simmonds, Carol 220 William I silver pennies 246–7, 247 Simmons, Caleb (boatman) 147 Porter, Susan 220 Slawston 234–5 Postles, Dave 137–50 Smith, David 3–8 pottery Southall, Michael 234 Anglo-Saxon 35 Speed, Gavin 202, 214, 217, 235–6 Deverel Rimbury 14, 16–18, 16 Stroking Boy of Wysall 120 Early Bronze Age, beaker pottery 10–11, 11 Sutton-in-the-Elms 235 East Midlands Scored Ware 206 swords Late Bronze Age 24, 29 fittings 242 medieval period 239 silver gilt sword pommel 246, 246 Middle Bronze Age 16–18, 17 235 Roman period 70, 71, 235 Taylor, Ed 205 Quorn 242, 242 Taylor, Jeremy 97–118 Thomas, John 45–96, 97–118, 201–52 Ravenstone 233 Thomas, Richard 228–33 Reid, Adam 209 235 Richardson, Thomas 217 149 Ridlington 238–9 Tickencote 239 ring ditches, Willow Farm, Castle Donington 11, tools, Iron Age 112, 113 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16 Trimble, Dale 205–6 Ripper, Susan 1–43 Rodger, Richard 196–200 Ullesthorpe 235 Rolt, L. T. C. 137 Uppingham 239–41, 240 Roman period belt fittings 67, 68 Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham 125 brooches 51 coins 243–4, 243 Walker, Julie 222 finger rings 63, 64, 75, 81 Walker, Peter 200 hairpins 56, 57, 68, 69 Wallis, Anthony G. 200 pottery 70, 71, 235 Waltham on the Wolds Roman villa, Hallaton 214–15, 215, 216 Bescaby Lane 235–6 southern Roman cemetery, Leicester 45–96 Hall Farm 236 233–4, 233 Williams, Adam 221 roundhouses 24, 26, 27 Willow Farm, Castle Donington, Bronze Age and Bardon Hill Quarry 206 Anglo-Saxon occupation 1–43, 3 Blaby, Lutterworth Road 206–8, 207 Early Anglo-Saxon, phase 4 29–35, 30, 38–9 Burrough Hill Iron Age hillfort 97 hall houses 31, 31, 32, 33 264 INDEX

Willow Farm, Castle Donington (cont.) ring ditch and burials 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, sunken featured building 31, 34, 34 16, 16 Early Bronze Age, phase 1 9, 10–11, 10, 36 pottery food remains 10, 36 Anglo-Saxon 35, 35 geology and environment 3–8 Early Bronze Age, beaker pottery 10–11, 11 insects 5–6, 23 Late Bronze Age pottery 24, 29 palaeochannels and trenched sections 4, 4 Middle Bronze Age pottery 16–18, 17 plant remains 4–5, 7, 22, 36 site location 2 pollen data 6–7, 22–3 witchcraft see medicine, poison and witchcraft, radiocarbon determinations 5, 6 seventeenth century timbers 7–8, 7, 8 Wood, George (boatman) 146 Late Bronze Age, phase 3 24–9, 25, 38 Woodville, Jaquetta 124–5 pit alignment 24, 27, 28 Woodward, Ann 16–18 roundhouse 24, 26, 27 244, 244 Middle Bronze Age, phase 2 11–23, 12, 36–8 Wymondham 236 burnt mounds 18–23, 19, 20, 21, 36–8