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Page 1 GE.19-05427 (E) 071119 081119 Committee Against Torture
United Nations CAT/C/KGZ/3 Convention against Torture Distr.: General 2 April 2019 and Other Cruel, Inhuman English or Degrading Treatment Original: Russian English, French Russian and or Punishment Spanish only Committee against Torture Third periodic report submitted by Kyrgyzstan under article 19 of the Convention pursuant to the optional reporting procedure, due in 2017*, ** [Date received: 31 January 2019] * The second periodic report of Kyrgyzstan (CAT/C/KGZ/2) was considered by the Committee at its 1192nd and 1195th meetings, held on 12 and 13 November 2013 (see CAT/C/SR.1192 and CAT/C/SR.1195). Having considered the report, the Committee adopted concluding observations (CAT/C/KGZ/CO/2). ** The present document is being issued without formal editing. GE.19-05427 (E) 071119 081119 CAT/C/KGZ/3 Introduction 1. The present report is being submitted pursuant to article 19 (1) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. It was prepared in accordance with the general guidelines regarding the form and contents of periodic reports to be submitted by States parties. It includes information on the implementation of the concluding observations of the Committee against Torture (CAT/C/KGZ/CO/2), replies to the Committee’s list of issues (CAT/C/KGZ/QPR/3) and additional information on the implementation of the Convention. 2. The report was prepared by an inter-agency working group established by decision of the Coordinating Council on Human Rights, which made use of information received from the State Penal Correction Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Supreme Court, the State Committee on National Security, the State Committee on Defence, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Labour and Social Development. -
Kyrgyz Republic
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights KYRGYZ REPUBLIC PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 10 October 2010 OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report Warsaw 20 December 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 1 II. INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................. 3 III. BACKGROUND......................................................................................................................................... 4 IV. ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................................... 5 A. ELECTORAL SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................. 5 B. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................................. 5 V. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................................................ 7 VI. VOTER REGISTRATION ........................................................................................................................ 9 VII. CANDIDATE REGISTRATION .............................................................................................................10 VIII. ELECTION CAMPAIGN.........................................................................................................................11 -
Annual Report 2009
CROSSLINK_CONNECT_COMPREHEND Annual Report 2009 EURASIA-PACIFIC UNINET is a network which aims at estab lishing contacts and scientific partnerships between Austrian universities, universities of applied sciences, other research in- stitutions and member institutions in East Asia, South Asia, Central Asia and the Pacific region. With its member institutions, the network promotes multilateral scientific cooperation, joint research projects, conferences, faculty and student exchange. Eurasia-Pacific Uninet supports the concept of Austrian higher education policy with its focus on excellence. Preface The Eurasia-Pacific Uninet has been growing fast since its beginning in the year 2000 and has become an im- portant factor in establishing contacts with universi- ties and higher education and research institutions in East, Central and South Asia as well as in the Pacific © Christian Jungwirth Region. This network is by far the largest university network in Europe and a platform of international ex- change in the fields of science and research success- fully linking Austria with this economically important Asian region. Moreover, cooperation related to educa- tion, culture and economics is fostered as well. Scholarships, summer schools and projects are the three main fields of activities of the network. For stu- dents and researchers the Eurasia-Pacific Uninet offers the opportunity to enhance their knowledge not only in their scientific fields of interest but also in terms of intercultural experience. Working and studying abroad is an important contribution to mutual understand- ing and promotes individual personal development. By now, more than 1,500 participants have attended these annual summer schools and have profited from such an academic and intercultural experience. -
Rapid Chromosomal Evolution in Enigmatic Mammal with XX in Both Sexes, the Alay Mole Vole Ellobius Alaicus Vorontsov Et Al., 1969 (Mammalia, Rodentia)
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen 13(2):Rapid 147–177 chromosomal (2019) evolution in enigmatic mammal with XX in both sexes... 147 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v13i2.34224 DATA PAPER Cytogenetics http://compcytogen.pensoft.net International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Rapid chromosomal evolution in enigmatic mammal with XX in both sexes, the Alay mole vole Ellobius alaicus Vorontsov et al., 1969 (Mammalia, Rodentia) Irina Bakloushinskaya1, Elena A. Lyapunova1, Abdusattor S. Saidov2, Svetlana A. Romanenko3,4, Patricia C.M. O’Brien5, Natalia A. Serdyukova3, Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith5, Sergey Matveevsky6, Alexey S. Bogdanov1 1 Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Pavlovsky Institu- te of Zoology and Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan 3 Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Siberian Branch RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia 4 Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia 5 Cambridge Resource Centre for Comparative Genomics, Department of Veterinary Me- dicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK 6 Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Corresponding author: Irina Bakloushinskaya ([email protected]) Academic editor: V. Lukhtanov | Received 1 March 2019 | Accepted 28 May 2019 | Published 20 June 2019 http://zoobank.org/4D72CDB3-20F3-4E24-96A9-72673C248856 Citation: Bakloushinskaya I, Lyapunova EA, Saidov AS, Romanenko SA, O’Brien PCM, Serdyukova NA, Ferguson- Smith MA, Matveevsky S, Bogdanov AS (2019) Rapid chromosomal evolution in enigmatic mammal with XX in both sexes, the Alay mole vole Ellobius alaicus Vorontsov et al., 1969 (Mammalia, Rodentia). Comparative Cytogenetics 13(2): 147–177. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v13i2.34224 Abstract Evolutionary history and taxonomic position for cryptic species may be clarified by using molecular and cy- togenetic methods. -
Kyrgyzstan in Crisis: Permanent Revolution and the Curse of Nationalism
Working Paper no. 79 - Development as State-making - KYRGYZSTAN IN CRISIS: PERMANENT REVOLUTION AND THE CURSE OF NATIONALISM Anna Matveeva Crisis States Research Centre September 2010 Crisis States Working Papers Series No.2 ISSN 1749-1797 (print) ISSN 1749-1800 (online) Copyright © a. Matveeva, 2010 This document is an output from a research programme funded by UKaid from the Department for International Development. However, the views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID. 24 Crisis States Research Centre Kyrgyzstan in Crisis: Permanent Revolution and the Curse of Nationalism Anna Matveeva Crisis States Research Centre Kyrgyzstan is a small Central Asian country situated on borders of China and Kazakhstan. It is mostly known to the world as a host to both US and Russian military bases; but also offers the possibility to explore the interrelationship between the weakening of the state and the rise of politicised ethnicity. This led to massive clashes in June 2010 in the South, in which an estimated two-thousand people died1 and hundreds of thousands were displaced. This was the most dramatic, but not the only occasion of political turbulence. Kyrgyzstan has been the only post-Soviet country that has survived two forceful regime changes since independence. Other countries that experienced ‘colour revolutions’ in the 2000s – Ukraine and Georgia − achieved a certain degree of stabilisation, while Kyrgyzstan suffered the worst interethnic clashes at a time when it seemed that the period of rampant nationalism, characteristic of the former Soviet republics in the early 1990s, was over. As a result, from a ‘Switzerland of Central Asia’ it emerged as its Bosnia: a volatile place, which its neighbours fear, as Kyrgyzstan became transformed from an international development success into a complex emergency, which would require considerable humanitarian assistance. -
Baseline Assessment of Access to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools and Hospitals in the Northern Oblasts of Kyrgyzstan (Issyk Kul, Naryn and Talas)
Baseline Assessment of Access to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools and Hospitals in the Northern Oblasts of Kyrgyzstan (Issyk Kul, Naryn and Talas) Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic Baseline assessment of Access to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools and Hospitals in the Northern Oblasts of Kyrgyzstan (Issyk Kul, Naryn and Talas) / I. Domashov, V. Korotenko, G. Gorborukova, M. Ablezova, A. Kirilenko Bishkek, Altyn Tamga Publishing House, 2011, 104 pp. This publication presents the results of a baseline analysis of national-level statistical material on sanitation, hygiene and access to safe water, and the results of quantitative and qualitative research in three regions of the country. The research also considered issues such as the sanitary and hygiene situation in the Kyrgyz Republic, access to clean drinking water, and awareness of sanitary and hygiene procedures. In addition, risks connected to the level of hygiene and sanitation in schools and healthcare institutions in Naryn, Issyk Kul and Talas Oblasts of Kyrgyzstan were evaluated This research was carried out in the framework of a BIOM environmental movement project, with the support and commission of UNICEF’s Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Programme. The research reflects the opinions of the authors, but not necessarily the positions of the Ministry of Health and UNICEF. Reviewers: N. Vashneva, Leading Specialist, Department of Sanitary Epidemiological Surveillance, Ministry of Health L. Marchenko, Head of Department, Ministry of Education and Science; A. Choytonbaeva, -
Epidemic Cystic and Alveolar Echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan: an Analysis of National Surveillance Data
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2020 Epidemic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan: an analysis of national surveillance data Paternoster, Giulia ; Boo, Gianluca ; Wang, Craig ; Minbaeva, Gulnara ; Usubalieva, Jumagul ; Raimkulov, Kursanbek Mamasalievich ; Zhoroev, Abdykadyr ; Abdykerimov, Kubanychbek Kudaibergenovich ; Kronenberg, Philipp Andreas ; Müllhaupt, Beat ; Furrer, Reinhard ; Deplazes, Peter ; Torgerson, Paul R Abstract: Background Human cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are among the priority neglected zoonotic diseases for which WHO advocates control. The incidence of both cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis has increased substantially in the past 30 years in Kyrgyzstan. Given the scarcity of adequate data on the local geographical variation of these focal diseases, we aimed to investigate within- country incidence and geographical variation of cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis at a high spatial resolution in Kyrgyzstan. Methods We mapped all confirmed surgical cases of cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis reported through the national echinococcosis surveillance system in Kyrgyzs- tan between Jan 1, 2014, and Dec 31, 2016, from nine regional databases. We then estimated crude surgical incidence, standardised incidence, and standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) of primary cases (ie, excluding relapses) based on age and sex at country, region, district, and local community levels. Finally, we tested the SIRs for global and local spatial autocorrelation to identify disease hotspots at the local community level. All incidence estimates were calculated per 100 000 population and averaged across the 3-year study period to obtain annual estimates. Findings The surveillance system reported 2359 primary surgical cases of cystic echinococcosis and 546 primary surgical cases of alveolar echinococcosis. -
Literary Culture and Social Change Among the Northern Kyrgyz, 1856-1924
Visions of Community: Literary Culture and Social Change among the Northern Kyrgyz, 1856-1924 Jipar Duishembieva A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: Elena Campbell, Chair Glennys Young Ali Igmen Program Authorized to offer Degree: Near and Middle Eastern Studies Program ©Copyright 2015 Jipar Duishembieva University of Washington Abstract Visions of Community: Literary Culture and Social Change among the Northern Kyrgyz, 1856-1924 Jipar Duishembieva Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Elena Campbell, Associate Professor Department of History This dissertation examines the transformations in the northern Kyrgyz society and culture between the mid-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. I explore how a deeply-held and territorially-oriented sense of collective belonging among the Kyrgyz developed within the Russian imperial context through the efforts of the Kyrgyz poets and intellectuals during the late tsarist period. I search for this sense of collective belonging in the literary culture of the northern Kyrgyz. In the absence of written culture, oral tradition served as the primary depository of the northern Kyrgyz collective memory. Oral poets were the ones who shaped group identities and created various versions of Kyrgyzness based on culture, lifestyle, religious belief, social practices, and moral values. By the late imperial period, these existing conceptions of Kyrgyzness served as a fertile ground for the first generation of Kyrgyz intellectuals to develop their own visions of Kyrgyz community. They started collecting and writing what they believed to be the history of their people, thus contributing to the creation of the nationalistic narrative and participating in a broader discourse on the nation in the intellectual circles of the Central Asian elites. -
Household Allocation of Microfinance Loans in Kyrgyzstan
Household Allocation of Microfinance Loans in Kyrgyzstan Simone Angioloni1, Zarylbek Kudabaev2, Glenn C.W. Ames1, and Michael E. Wetzstein3 1 Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia 2 Department of Economics, American University of Central Asia 3 Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Purdue University Abstract Within Kyrgyzstan, microfinance provides the largest source of credit for low- income households. The allocation of these loans between current consumption and investment has a direct bearing on the impact these loans have on rural development. For investigating this allocation, a multivariate Probit model is developed and populated with borrowers’ loan allocations from 2006 to 2010. Key factors considered are education, gender, equipment ownership, and geographical region. Results indicate that the Naryn region has the largest impact on borrowers’ likelihood to allocate loans toward food and the smallest (negative) impact on the probability of starting a new business. Mobile phone and livestock ownership were identified as two key factors, which decreases borrowers’ probability of using loans to purchase food and increases the probability of agricultural investment or to start a business. 1 1. Introduction Microfinance programs are based on the concept that low-income households are affected by the lack of credit access (Petrick, 2005; Armendáriz and Labie, 2011). In general, asymmetric information reduces the lender’s ability to recognize reliable borrowers and this generates credit rationing (Stiglitz, 1990). Due to the lack of borrowing history and collateral as required by banks, low-income households scattered in rural developing areas are particularly credit constrained (Barnett et al., 2008). The relaxation of credit constraints is usually realized by microfinance through the introduction of group (joint liability) lending (Armendáriz and Labie, 2011). -
Pub 2424 Fulltext 0.Pdf
ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region’s unique socio-economic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP office is located in Bangkok, Thailand. Please visit our website at www.unescap.org for further information. The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP members and associate members. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Priority Investment Needs for the Development of the Asian Highway Network United Nations New York, 2006 ST/ESCAP/2424 This publication was prepared under the direction of the Transport and Tourism Division of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Inputs related to priority investment needs and projects were provided by national experts and representatives of member countries at three subregional expert group meetings. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or the delineation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been issued without formal editing. ii CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 I. STATUS OF THE ASIAN HIGHWAY NETWORK ................................................................. -
World Bank Counterpart Consortium Kyrgyzstan Consultations with The
World Bank Counterpart Consortium Kyrgyzstan Consultations with the Poor Participatory Poverty Assessment in the Kyrgyz Republic For the World Development Report 2000/01 NATIONAL SYNTHESIS REPORT THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Bishkek, August 1999 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. Preface This study is part of a global research effort entitled Consultations with the Poor, designed to inform the World Development Report 2000/1 on Poverty and Development. The research involved poor people in twenty-three countries around the world. The effort also included two comprehensive reviews of Participatory Poverty Assessments completed in recent years by the World Bank and other agencies. Deepa Narayan, Principal Social Development Specialist in the World Bank's Poverty Group, initiated and led the research effort. The global Consultations with the Poor is unique in two respects. It is the first large scale comparative research effort using participatory methods to focus on the voices of the poor. It is also the first time that the World Development Report is drawing on participatory research in a systematic fashion. Much has been learned in this process about how to conduct Participatory Poverty Assessments on a major scale across countries so that they have policy relevance. Findings from the country studies are already being used at the national level, and the methodology developed by the study team is already being adopted by many others. We want to congratulate the network of 23 country research teams who mobilized at such short notice and completed the studies within six months. -
GEOLEV2 Label Updated October 2020
Updated October 2020 GEOLEV2 Label 32002001 City of Buenos Aires [Department: Argentina] 32006001 La Plata [Department: Argentina] 32006002 General Pueyrredón [Department: Argentina] 32006003 Pilar [Department: Argentina] 32006004 Bahía Blanca [Department: Argentina] 32006005 Escobar [Department: Argentina] 32006006 San Nicolás [Department: Argentina] 32006007 Tandil [Department: Argentina] 32006008 Zárate [Department: Argentina] 32006009 Olavarría [Department: Argentina] 32006010 Pergamino [Department: Argentina] 32006011 Luján [Department: Argentina] 32006012 Campana [Department: Argentina] 32006013 Necochea [Department: Argentina] 32006014 Junín [Department: Argentina] 32006015 Berisso [Department: Argentina] 32006016 General Rodríguez [Department: Argentina] 32006017 Presidente Perón, San Vicente [Department: Argentina] 32006018 General Lavalle, La Costa [Department: Argentina] 32006019 Azul [Department: Argentina] 32006020 Chivilcoy [Department: Argentina] 32006021 Mercedes [Department: Argentina] 32006022 Balcarce, Lobería [Department: Argentina] 32006023 Coronel de Marine L. Rosales [Department: Argentina] 32006024 General Viamonte, Lincoln [Department: Argentina] 32006025 Chascomus, Magdalena, Punta Indio [Department: Argentina] 32006026 Alberti, Roque Pérez, 25 de Mayo [Department: Argentina] 32006027 San Pedro [Department: Argentina] 32006028 Tres Arroyos [Department: Argentina] 32006029 Ensenada [Department: Argentina] 32006030 Bolívar, General Alvear, Tapalqué [Department: Argentina] 32006031 Cañuelas [Department: Argentina]