CENSUS OF '

SERIES 10

KERALA

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK' TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT

PART XIII-A & B VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIRE,CTORY PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

M. VIJAYAN~NI OF THE INDtAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE

DIR~CTOR OF. CENSUS OPERATIONS ;.:.l.. 1981 CENSUS PUBLICATION PROGRAMMB

KERALA STATE

Paper/Part number Title and subject matter Paper 1 ofl981 . . Provisional Population Totals Paper 2 of 1981 Rural-urban Composition (Provisional Totals} Workers and Kon-workers (Provisional Totals) Disabled persons Paper 3 ofl981 Final Population Totals Paper 4 of 1981 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Paper 5 of 1981 Final totals of workers and non-workers

Part I - A Administration Report-Enum~ration I Not for "ale. >-For office . Administration Report-Tabulation J use only Part II - A General Population Tables (1"\ series - Tables A-I to A-5) PartII - B Primary Census Abstract Part 111- A General Economic Tables {B Series-Tables B-1 to B-IO) Part III- B General Economic Tables (B Series-Tables B-ll to B-22) Part IV- A Social and Cultural Tables (C Series- C-I to C-6 . Part IV "- B Social and Cultural Tables (C Series-Tables C-7 to C-9) Part IV - C . Household Composition Table (C Series--Table C-I0) PartY - A Migration tables (D Series-Tables D-I to D-4) PartY - B Migration Tables (D Sreies-Tables D-5 to D-I2) Part VI - A Fertility Tables (F Series-Tables F-I to F-19) . Part VI - B Fertility Tables (F Series-Tables F-20 to F-28) Part VII Houses and Disabled!Populatio'h-Report and Tables (H Series-Tables H-I and H-2) Part VIII-A Household Tables (HH Series-Tables HH-I to HH-16) PartVIII-B Household Tables(HH Series-Tables (RR-I7 RR-I7 SC and RH-I7 Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes .and Scheduled Tribes (SC Series-Tables SG:l to SC-6; ST Sel'ies--Tables ST t9 ST-9) Pa.rtX - A State Town Directory . Part X -B Survey Reports on selected towns Part X C Survey Reports on selected villages Part XI Ethnographic notes and a special studies on Scheduled 'Castes and. Scheduled Tribes Part XII State Census Atlas Part XIII-A & B District Census Handbooks-One volume for each district (Village & Town Directories and Primary Census Abstract) FOREWORD TO THE DCH SERJES

The District Census Handbook (DCH), compiled by the Census Organization on behalf of the State Governments, is one of the TIlost valuable products of the census. The DCH is constantly~referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The District Census Handbook is the only publication which provides Prim

The District Census Handbook series was initiated during the 1951 census. It contained important census tables and PCA fDr each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive accoUnt of the district, admi,ni­ strative statistics, census tables and a village and town directory, Including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part -C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain anaJ~·tica] tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. -However, in some states Part-C was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to d~lay in compilation and printing.

While de1:lig~ing the format of 1981 DCH series, some new features along with the'restruc­ turing ,?f the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971, data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of 'the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrasutructure aspect parti- cularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural.areas. It is yxpected to help not only in local area planning but. regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new item of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of infor­ lllation as adult literacy centres, primary health subcentres and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the village in the district which are inaccessible. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve. Addi­ tion of two more appendicesllisting the villages where no amenities are available and according to the proportion vf Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population to population has also been made with this v;iew in mind.

The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by pr~Yiding info~at1fn on a few new itc:ns. T~e. columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes populatlOn m State~ent IV relatmg to CIVIC and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in Statement V'are als 0 added inter alia with this view.- A significant addition is class of town in all the six statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and population in a few statements also serves this purpose. The fqrmat of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes -in the economic and other questions canvased through 'the individual slip of 1981 census.

~ In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DOH series, it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part,..B, the P~A of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes peA upto tehsil/town levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical hote supported by a number of inset 'tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructUre has been introduced tQ enhance its value. Thedistrict and tehsiljpolice station/CD block etc.: level maps depicting the boundaries an4 other important features have been inserted at appropriate places to further enhance the value of the publication.

This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organization. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Sri M. Vijayanunni, Director of Census Operations, Kerala on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. \The taskof planning, designing and co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Sri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office, Dr. B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map! provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorate~, have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidan('J of Sri M.M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankfull to all who have contributed in this project.

P. PADl\.IANABHA, New Delhi. Registrar Gel eral and Census Commissioner, Indin. PREFACE TO THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK SERIES

The District Census Handbook (D.C.H.) constitute an important set of census publications brought out by the census organization which are widely made use of by the State Government and its district level and lower officials for planning, development and administration purpose as well as by a large cross section of data users like acade~cians, scholars, researchers and other non-governmental agencies.

This volume presents the Village and Town Directories under Part A and the Primary Census Abstract under Part B. The Village Directory gives for each village the area, population, educational, medical, civic and other amenities a,nd land use. The Town Directory gives for I . each town the area, population characteristics, physical aspects, communications, municipal finance, educational, medical, civic and other amenities and trade, commerce, industry and banking facilities. The Primary Census Abstract presents certain other basic data like number of residential houses and households, literates, Scheduled Caste and Tribe popultion, workers by main categories, marginal workers and non-workers.

The data presented under Village and Town Directories were furnished by the village officers through the Tahsildars in respect of rural villages and by 'the commissioners or executive officers concerned in respect of urban areas respectively. The data presented under Primary Census Abstract were collected during the census operations by the census field organization consisting of Enumerators, Supervisors, Charge officers and District Census ,Officers. Thanks are due to all these field officials who have provided the basic data required for the compilation of this volume.

The preparation of the statements and tables for this volume was undertaken in the Census Directorate of Kerala, Trivandrum by M. K. Vilasini, Statistical Assistant and S. Radhamony, M. Parvathi Ammal, E. Rahima Beevi and B. Presannakumari, Computors. ,A Sadasivan Achari, V. Thulaseedharan and, Michael Gomez, Dtaughtsmen and S. Pillai, Artist drew the maps and art work. C. Sarojini Amma, U .D. Clerk typed the manuscript and M. P. Reghunadhan, Printing Inspector attended to the printing aspects. S. P. Grover, Deputy Director wrote the preliminary draft and S. Jayashanker prepared the final' draft and attended to the production of the volume at all stages. I record my appreciation for the pain staking and dedicated services rendered by all my colleagues in giving shape to this volume.

While the collection and tabulation of data and the designing, compilation and production of these District Census Handbook volumes were undertaken by the census department at its own expense, in keeping with the past practice, the State Government agreed to bear the cost of printing which is only appropriate since the State Government Departments and offices are the major users of these handbooks and the bulk of the copies are made available to them free of cost. It is hoped that all data-users will find the format and contents of the 1981 D.C.H. series convenient and useful.

Trivandrum, M. VIJAYANUNNI, July 1983. Director of Census Operations, • Kerala. REFERENCE DATES ADOPTED FOR TlUS VOLUME

The Village Directory and Town Directory data were gathered as on 1st October 1979 and hence relate to· the position <\S on that date. The _Primary Census Abstract (PGA) data and general statistics were collected during the census operations as on Ist March 1981 which was the reference date for the. 1981 cenus and hence this volume presents cenus and statistical data on the district, taluks, villages, towns, panchayats and development blocks as per their jurisdiction on fst March 1981 without reference to the subsequent changes, if any, in the jurisdiction of these units: However, if changes in jurisdiction had occurred in the case of any unit during the period after lst March, 1981 an indication to that effect has been, given for information, against the administrative units concerned which have undergone changes.. Page Map of Trivandrum district, 1981 Important statistics of the district, 1981 ix Map of Panchayats and Development Blocks, 1981 List of Panchayats in Trivandrum district, 1981 xi I ist of Development blocks in Trivandrum district, 1981 xiii List of villages and towns-Chirayinkil taluk, 19~n xvi Map of Chirayinkil taluk, 1981 . list of villages and towns- taluk, 198] xviii Map of Nedumangad taluk, 1981 List of villages and towns-Trivandrum taluk, 1981 xx Map of Trivandrum talt.·k, 1981 List of Jillages and towns=- taluk, 1981 xxii Map ofNeyyattinkara taluk, 1981

ANALYTlCAL NOTE 3 GENERAL

Evolution and scope of District Census Handbook ( 3 )-Village Dire<..tvry . ( 3 )-Town Directory ( 3) Census concerts ( 4)

INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT 9 Brief history of district ( 9)':_Jurisdictional changes since 1956 (12)- Administrative units (12)- Topography ( 13 )-Mountains ( 13 )-Coa8t line ( 13 ) -River systerr ( 13 )-Backwaers ( 14 )-Climate ( 14 )-Forests ( 14 )-Soils ( 14 )-Geology and Economic minerals (15 )-·Agriculture and landuse . ( 15 )-Irrigation ( 16 )-Tenancy ( 16 )-Animal Husbandry ( 17 )-Fisheries ( 17 )- Electricity and Power ( 17 )-Industry ( 18 )-Transport (19)­ Places of importance ( 20 )

ANALYSIS OF DATA 27 District-wise and Taluk-wise Census data ( 27 )-Village-"ise cenus data ( 32 ) Analysis ofViUage Directory ( 34 )--Analysis of Town Directory ( 37 )

PART A VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DmECTORY

SECTION: I VILLAGE DIRECTORY 43

Abbreviations used in the Village Directory 45 1 . Village Directory ofChirayinkil taluk, 1979 46 2. Village Directory ofNedumangad taltrk, 1979 50 3 .. Village Directory of Trivandrum taluk, 1919 50 4. Village Directory of Neyyattinkara taluk, 1979 ~4 Pag8

ApPENDIX I: Taluk-wise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities 58 APPENDIX II : Land utilization data in respect of non-municipal town 60 ApPENDIX Ill: Taluk-wise list of villages where no ame~ities are available 60 ApPENDIX IV: List of villages according to the proportion of Scheduled caste 61 and Scheduled Tribes to total population of ranges SECTION: II TOWN DIRECTORY 63

Abbreviations used m the Town Directory 65

Statement I: Status and growth history, 1~79 66 Statement II: Physical aspects and location of towns, 1979 66 Statement III: Municipal Finance, 1979 . 68 Statement IV: Civic aud other amenities, 1979 68 Statement V: Medical, educational and cultural facilities, 1979 70 Statement VI: Trade, commerce, industry and banking, 1979 72 Appendix. , Towns showing their outgrowths with population, 1981 74

PART B PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Fly-leaf 77 Table 1: District Primary Census Abstract 78 (for taluks towns) Table 2: Village and DesomPrimary Census Abstract 82 Table 3: Tcwn and Ward Primry Census Abstract 120 Table 4: Development Block and Panchayat Pt;imary Cenus Abstract 130 Table 5: District Primary C~nsus Abstract for Scheduled Caste<> 162 (for taluks and tCVvns Table 6: District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes 164 (for taluks and towns) .

AlphaLetical index of villages and desoms in Trivandrum District 167

viii KERALA TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT 1981 KmS 0 5 10 15Km EE=====·==· ~c===~~~===d=t====~1 ....,. ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 0 c: S.

(·;...j:TIRUNELVELI ./::/ '. DISTRICT \()

~

LAKSHADWE EP SEA

LEGEND

s.u:n BOUNDARV DISTRIC.T 801lNDAr,V TALUK BOUNDARY TOWNS SlATE CAPITAL Ut<$AN AREA WITH POPULATION SIZE TALUK HEADQUART E RS . C LA 5 S I ROADS. RAILWAYS AND ,WATER FEATURES CLASS , 111 , NATIONAL HIGHWIIV SERVICE AND EDUCATION

STAfE HIGHWAY POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE' PTO [!!J ill , IMPORTANT t'ETALLED ROAD DEGREE COLLEGE" TECHNIC~ ,L INSTITUTION , RAILWAV LINE WitH STATION - BROAD .GAUGE MEDICAL COLLEGE, ' ENG,INEERINC COLLEGE oom RIVER AND STREAMS LAW COLLEGE, AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE ill rn j LAKE REST HOUSE RH

Based upon Survey of IndiO 'map Wlth ·'the permission of the Surveyor General of IndiO " © GO'tl?rllf,llZnl ot IndiO Copyrrqht.19~4 Thrz terrliorlOl ~o'ir~ of Inct10 extoind into t he sea to a .d

". '

IMPORTANT STATISTICS OF THE DISTRlCI' 1981--concld. Kerala T rivantirtlm State District 10. Scheduled caste population, 1981 Persons 10.02 10.95 (Percentage to total population) Males 10.06 10.87 Females.. ' 9.97 11.03

II. Scheduled Tribe population, 1961 Persons 1.03 0.54

(Percentage to total population) Males 1.05 <- 0.55 Females 1.01 0.54

12. Number of occupied residential houses, 1981 4,297,322 460,125 13. Number of households, 1981 4)423,277 491,081

14. Number of develoPlllent blocks (as on 1-3-1981) 144 , 12 15. Number of panchayats (as on 1.:3-1981) 1,000 84

16. Total number of towns, 1981 106 6 (i) Statutory towns, 1981 48 5 (ii) Census towns, i981 58

17. Total number of urban agglomerations, ..1981 9

18. Totall number of urban outgrowths, 1981 5

19, Total number of revenue villages, 1981 (as on 1-3-1981) 1,331 94 (i) N umber of revenue villages (wholly urban) lIZ 8 (ii) Number .of revenue villages (wholly rural) 1.1~3 66 (iii) Number of revenue villages (partly urban and partly rural) 86 20

20. Total number of desoms/karas (as on 1-3-1981) 6,416 493 (i) Number of desoms/karas (wholly urban) 634 53 (il) Number of desomsJkaras (wholly rural) ~,654 414 (iii) Number of desomsjkaras (Partly urban and pardy rural) 128 26

x UST OF PANCIIAYATS IN TlUVANDRUM DlSnUcr~; ltal

(in alphabetical order)

~l. Area .No. PancluJyat Block in which localed in sq. km. Populatitm 2 3 4 5

I Perumkadavila 49.47 15,897 2 Nedumangad 24.15 23,864 3 Kazhakuttam 13.96 19,984 4- AiIjengo Chirayinkil 3.36 . 15,632 5 Ariyancocie . Perumkadavila 21.78 18,973 6 Nedumangad 21.86 ,23,645 7 Aryanad 04.92' 23,725 8 Athiyannoor Athiyanoor 12.44 21,035 9 Attipra Kazhakuttam 16.03 27,689 10 Chirayinkil 12.46 24,209 II 10.53 26,917 12 17.54 23,118 13 19.37 29,038 14 Varkala 10.87 15,083 15 Chettivilakam Trivandrum 7.69 27,118 16 Chirayinkil Chirayinkil 10.87 28,887 17 Varkala 9.14 24,839 18 Elakamon Varkala 17.75 19,222 19 Kada~ampally Trivandrum 8.14 20,594 20 Chirayinkil 10.39 23,364 21 Kazhakuttam 17.68 33,647 22 Kallara 39.48 21,489• 23 Perumkadavila 06.27 10,978 24 KaUiyoor Nemom 17.23 26,923 25 AthiyannoQr 10.36 15,422 26 Nedumangad 25.01 32,845 27 22.07 22,863 28 Parassala 15.67 24,101 29 AthiYcl.nnoor 2.43 22,412 30 Vellanad 22.54 28,768 31 Kazhakuttam Kazhakuttam 19.41 24,895 . 32 Kilimanoor Kilimanoor 19.04- 16,734 33 Kizhuvilam Chirayinkil 14.74 25,569 34 Perumkadavila l3.73 19,124 35 Athiyanoor 12.16 25,674 36 Kulathoor ParassaIa ll.24 26,816 37 Perumkadavila 26.85 30,255 38 Vellanad 19.74 15,234 39 Madavoor Kilimanoor lS.71 15,009 40 Varkala 15.08 17,880 41 Mangalapuram Kazhakuttam 21.66 27,707 42 Vamanapuram ~3.34 28,054 43 Nemom !5.13 27,790 44 Marukil Nemom l6.39 24,146

. :-.l LJS'f 0:1 f4N~Y4TS IN TlUV Al1Wl\~ I)JSTIQCT 1981-t{lncld. (in alphabetical order) St.. Area No. Panchayat Block in which iDeated in sq. km. Population 1 2 3 4- 5

-45 Chirayinkil 27.47 26,145 46 Kilimanoor 23.30 21,179 47 Nanniyode Vamanapuram 38~85 23,109 48 N;"'vaikl.llam K.ilimanoor 28.23 29,058 49 Vamanapuram 18.46 18,729 50 Nemom . Nemom 12.1B 33,288 51 Perumkadavila 18.15 15,462 52 Varkala 9.47 11,983 53 Nedumangad 21.90 15,624 54 Vamanapuram 23.31 24,030 55 Nemom 21.70 31,130 56 Pallickal Kilimanoor 16.18 13,032 57 Parassala Parassala 20.02 40,867 58 Pazhayakunnumme1 Kilimanoor 25.31 21,487 59 Vamanapuram 217.95 2~,542 60 Perumkadavila Perumkadavila 17.54 . 18,495 61 PeruDlpazhuthoor Perumkadavila 18.91 29,605 62 Poovachal Vellanad 30.06 33,272 63 Parassala 7.34 18,024 64 Kazhakuttam 20.85 20,630 65 Kilimanoor 26.93 24,096. 66 Vamanapuram .25.90 J9,419 67 Srettariam Kazhakuttam 23.73 34,551 68 Parassala 8.57 15,429 69 Thiruvallarri Athiyannoor 13.60 30,547 70 ;rholi~ode Vell;mad 22.37 21,783 ~' ~Tfivandrum . 16.67 38,277 72 U z4amalackal Vellanad 18.75 17,255 73 Chirayinkil 5.36 15,935 74 Vaqlanapuram Vamanapuram 23.87 18~419 75 Va.ttiyoorkavu Trivandrum 10.62 24,249 76' VcrUaitad Vellanad 22.19 22;361 77 Vellafada Perumkadavila 31. 60 ' 3Q,735 78 Vemb~yam Nedumangad 30.58 ~B,05~ 79 Athiyannoor 10.12 ~5,982 80 Varkala 6.82 18,,356 81 Vili.ppil . Nemom 19.42 22,980 82 Nemom 12.02 18.433 a 83 Vjihur Vellanad 131.59 221574 84 Vl3hiujam Athiyannoor 12.62 37,29J1

'. XII - . LIST OF DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS IN TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT AS ON 1st MARCH "l!J8t (in alphabetical order)

Development Block! Area in Panchayat sq. km. Population 1 2 3 1. AthiYaIUloor 73.73 178,370 L Athiyannoor 12.44 21,035 2. Kanjiramkulam 1O.3Y 15,422 3. Karumkulam 2.4 22,412 4. Kotukal 12.16 25,674 5. Thiruvallam 13.60 30,547 6. Venganoor 10.12 25,982 7. 12.62 37,298 2. Chirayinkil 84.65 159,741 1. Anjengo 3.36 15,632 ..2 . Azhoor 12.46 24,209 3. Chirayinkil 10.87 28,887 4. Kadakkavoor 10.39 23,364- 5. Kizhuvilam 14.74 25,569 6. Mudakkal 27.47 26,145 7. Vakkom 5.36 15,935, 3. Kazhakuttam. 133.38 189,103 1. Andoorkonam 13.96 19,984 2. Attipra 16.03 27,689 3. Kadinamkulam 17.68 33,647 4. Kazhakuttam 19.47 24,89:5- 5. Mangalapuram 21.66 27,707 6. Pothencode 20.85 20,630 7. S~eekariam 23.73 34,S?' 4. Kilim.aaoor 179.77 164,253 ]. Karavaram 22.07 22,863 2. Kilimanoor 19.04 16,734 3. Madavoor 18.71 15,809 4. Nagaroor 23.30 21,179 5. 28.23 29,058 6. P~llickal 16.18 13,032 7. 25.31 21,487. 8. Pulimath 26.93 24,096 5. Ned~ 123.50 124,030 L ~ad 24.15 "" 23,8~4 2~ :iMuvikkara 21.86 23,645 3. . K'.arakulam 25.01 " 32,845 4: " P~navoor 21.90 1:5,624 5~" 30.58 ~8,052 6. NeDldm' 134.60 "!il,607 1~ .....iramapuram . :10.53 2#917, ./ 2;. 17.23 26,923 3. Maranalloor 25.13 27,790 4, M_itrukil 16.39 24,146 5. Nemom 12.18 33,288 6. ·Pal1ichal 21.70 31,130 7. Vllappil 19.42 22,980 8. Vilavoorkkal 12.02 .18,433 ... ')(111 1061272IMC. LIST 01" DEVELOPNQIrJ' BLO

7. Parassala 82.21 154,275 l. Chenkal 19.37 29,038 2. Karode 15.67 24,101 3. Kulathoor 11.24 26,816 4. Parassala 20.02 .w,867 5. Poovar 7.34- 18,024 6. Thirupuram 8.57 15,429 8. Perumkadavila 304.30 189,524 1. Ariyamcode 21.78 18,973 2. Amboori 49.47 15,897 3. Kallikkad 106.27 10,978 4. Kollayil 13.73 19,124 5. Kunnathukal 26.85 30,255 6. Ottasekharamangalam 18.15 15,462 7. Perumkadavila 17.54 18,495 8. Perumpazuthoor 18.91 29,605 9. 31.60 30,735 t. Trivandrum 43.12 110,238 1. Chettivilakam 7.69 27,118 2. Kadakampally 8.14 20,594 3. Ulloor 16.67 38,277 4. Vattiyoorkavu 10.62 24,249 10. Vamanapuram 421.16 180,791 1. Kallara 39.48 21,48~ 2. Manikkal 33.34 28.054 3. Nanniyode 38.85 ~',I09 4. Nellanad 18.46 18,729 5. Pangode 23.31 24,030 6. Peringamala 217.95 • 27,542 /. Pullampara 25.~0 19,419 8. Vamanapuram 23.87 . 18,419 11. Varkala 86.67 130,481 1. Chemmaruthy 17.54 23~llQ 2. Cherunniyoor 10.87 15,083 :3'. ·Edava 9.14- 2"~839 4. Elakamon 17.75 1~222 5. Manamboor . 15.08 17.880 6. Ottoor 9.47 11,983 7. Vettoor 6.82 1~ 12. ·V.Uaaacl 372.16 llfltn ). Aryanad 104.92 .28;725 2. Kattakada 22.54 28,768 3. ~uttichal 19.74- 15,234 4. ·foovachal 30.06 S3,272 51 Tholicodc 22.S7 21;783 6.. 18.75 11.255 1. Vellanad 22.19 22,361. 8. 131.59 22,574

XlV CHlRAYINKlL TALUK IJST 01' VILLAGES AND TO'WNS-CllIRAYlNKIL TALUK

(in alphabetical order) Sl. Village! Area in No. Town Code SfJ. km. PopulatiOft .,.; -, 1 2 3 '> 4 5 "~;;, ViDage 1 Alamcode (portion) 13 8.74 10,807 2 (portion) '22 6.58 1,714- 3 (portion) 21- 1-95 1,728 4 Ayiroor 2 ]7.75 19,222 5 Azhoor 25 12.46 24,209 6 Chemmaruthy ~ 17.54 23,118

7../ (portion) 27 8.55 .~ 8,832 8'/ Edava I 9.14 24,839. 9/ Elamba 20 5.28 5,058 10/ Kadakkavoor II 11.55 -41,221 11 Karavaram 8 13.33 12,056 12 (portion) 23 7.56 13,710 13'" Kilimanoor 15 19.M 16,734 14 Kizhuvilam- (portion) 26 14.16 -- 23,855 15,...... 18 \ 8.08 7,380 16 Madavoor ---6) 18.11 f5,809 17 Manamboor (portion) 12; 15.08 17,880 " 18/ Mudakkal 19 . 11.69 10,527 19.- Nagaroor 14; , 11.97 11,802

20 Navaikulam 4- 28.23 ~29,058 21 Ottoor 9 9.47 11,983 <.,- 22 Pal1ickal 5 16.18 13,032 /23 pazhayakunnummel 16 25.31 21,487

24 Pulimath 11, 18.85 16,716 /25 Sarkara-Chirayinkil 24, 10.87 -28,887 26 7 H.33 9,377 ./' 27 Vettoor-Cherunniyoor lQ 17.69 ·33,439.

TOWD 1 Attingal (M) II 14.18 '29,645 2 Varkala (M) I 15.42 34,009 I

xV] ~: .•. I

~; 1tER~ '~"'~CHIRAVINKIL TALUK TRIVANORUM OISTRICT f98I .... >-.;;i QUILONI TALUK ()' (OUUOO OIi".. a) "'- •• T:9::;1::=1='1;:, =:::1" "\

"ILL AGE eOUNOARV wnw lOC.utOr"t CODE .--.--.!;-_-r.&-\.--=--_~ RE'EIWED 'ORU-l aOIJ.NDAR't WI1'N ~ .~._II:!. ; \/tLLAG-E 'NAME .. _""" TALUI: ""AOOUAJI'I'I!AS ST.IITU1'OIW tOWN WITH LOC ATION coer ,~ , SEA ROADS. RAILWNfS ANO WATE" F'.cTURES NATIONAL W-tSHWAY STAn NI(i.H.WAV OK

nr.U~0A1"NT ME''''LU.o ROM) RAILWAY LINE WtTH STAllON,BROAD cauG6 -RIVU, STStEAM AND CANAL

L .... ~~ POi' OI='(iIC," • POST .,...0 1£\.tGRAPM 0FrtCE PO ,11"0 HIGH SCHOOl. s POI,.IC( Sl ~"IO" PS HOSPITAl.. PRIMARY WlALft.t CENT", OISMIIISeCtf •. ~.+ .....n_n .... C>lILO 'llE1S* ctwtRl .. IMPORTANT \ULLAGE MARtEl A!. RfST HOUSE • TRAVELLERS' iutlliaow AM • ,.. _c_..,...... LIST OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS-CHIRAYINKIL TALUK

(in alphabetical order)

SI. Village! .Area in No. Town Code SIJ. km. Population 1 2 .-.;-3 ' 4 5 Village 1 AlamcOde (portion) 13 8.74 __ 10,807 2 Attingal (portion) "22 0'.58 1,714-

l0612721MC. UST OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS-NEDUMANGAD TALUK

(in alphabetical order) st. Village/ Area in No. Town Code sq. km. l'opulation 1 2 3 i- 5 Village Anad 10 24.15 -23,864- 2 Aryan ad 1-4 22.92 '22,518

3/ Kallara 3 49.49 ~'33,531 4 Karakulam 17 31.37 42,319 5 Manikkal 8 33.34 23,05-4 6 20 19.74 14,745 7 Nedumangad (portion) 11 0.63 642 B Nellanad 1-- 18.46 18,729 9 5 38.72 - 23,003 - 10/ Panavoor 6 21.90 15,62-4- 11 Peringamala 4- 43.05 26,812 12/ 18 21.26 - 21,038 13/ Pullampara 7 35.64 -25,432 14- 12 28.74 25,332 15 . Uzhamalackal 15 18.75 17,255 16"""- Vamanapuram 2, 27.43 24,39-4 17/ 19 18.19 - 20,529 18 Vellanad 16 28.30 . 28,237 19/ Vembayam 9 30.58 - 28,052 20 Vithura 13 28.83 . 17,535 Town 1 Nedumangad (M) III 32.52 _. 43,989

xviii NEOUMANGAD TRIVANDRUM OIST-RICT 1081

, D I 1 l lKio.(fIj II I .. I I

J/, , f•

TRIVANDRUM fALUK

"...- /- ..... /NEYVATTtNKARA TALUK REk'''ED fORElT ~H~1'r' IIltll """'i! .":;~,lY."';' " ITIMOI'I TOIW "ll ~O(,Ili1l' coot ..

' ~~GlIK~~ ..~ !,!fa "'MEI "@(lIJ[ ," / SI'T£~"'Y _ IIIfO.TINT "''''ll'~ ROll ~V(R, .1iIJ fCK.... '\!r~

. !EIMe' fl.Cl,ITltl

....1 o'net, PQtT '_1 lUI;..,. OfrIC' PO,P10 ",., lC.oa. , \ 1'0,(( 1111100 p! fj~1AL. .. PRltII,AJI'I' Jo!(.J_LTH CEljfJi. OJ5Pf»Alfl'H+ MAr!1IIi1l'l .... C~1l1 WELflRE CENrRt ' ;,t.' TI"~lU'IJ' 1IJ,",,",0I',11ST HOLlU r.,All ~1UlIOa11.l!l VI\,LiG1 ~Ill Ii St. No. 1

1 2 3/ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10/ 11 12/ 13/ 14 15 16,/ 17/ 18 19/ 20

1 TRIVANDRUM TALUK LIST OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS-TRIVANDRUM TALUK. (in alphabetical order) Villagel &rea in Sl. Nd. Town Code sq. km. Population 1 ~ 3 4- 5 Village I Anchamada (portion) 16 3.43 7,568 2 Andoorkonam 1: 9.14 10,670 3 Attipra 11 5.36 11,244 4 .... Cheruvikkal (portion) 12 8.70 17,968 5 Chettivilakam (portion) 14 7.69 27,118 \ 6"- 8 12.35 15,459 7/ Kadinamkularri" 6 , 11.23 21,407 8 Kazhakuttam- 7 16.73 25,574 9 3 9.52 8,732 - 10 2 12.26 12,591 U_,..-- M~thura (portion) 17- ... 0.91 988 12 'Jie'mom -~ 29.41 60,211 13 ...... Pallipuram 5 9.31 14,297 14 Pangappara 10 8.87 13,992 -=-.,:;..4--- 15_,..-- Randamada (portion) 15 7.19 16,681 16 Thiruvallam 19 25.81 63,366 17 Uliy:azhathura 9 14.86 20,559 18 ... \J~t~r (portion) ...r1 7.97 20,309 19 1 13.08 18,083 Town 1 Kadakampally IV 8.14 20,594 ; 2 Trivandrum (Urban aggomeration) (a) Trivandrnm Corporation V (a) 74.93 83,086 (b) Thumba urb1.n out growth V (b) 10.67 16,445

xx CHIRAYtNKIL TALUK KERALA . TRIVANDRUM TALUK TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT 3- . 1981 I NA IOC4l' ~mO Skro A-I( !!-~~,.."...... -__,~""'? +-1"'\ r;P" ~t \ \. /~ "'I,D 1 NEDU~NGAD TALUK

.....

LAKSHADWEEP SEA

i,

L.EGEND r.A1..UlC eOUNOAI=IY ~YYATTjNKARA TALUK

V'LLAO[ D.,JNOAR¥ WITH lOCATtON CODr L __ .!!-~ __I RESERVED FOR£SI 60UN(>I.RY W'T" "~"'E ,-- fl. I<:

I/I1..LA,C( NAME PANGAPPAI-iA "loU" HEADOO •• TERS (i) STATUTORY TOWN W,TH LOCAT'ON CODE ~ t-ION·STATUTOR'I TOWN (CENSUS TO¥fN) WITH 1.0CATI"'" coot ~8'~~0 ROADS, "'.,I.WAY5 AND "'.. TE. FEATURES

NATtONAl,. HlCHtNAY NH-47 PO 3 s-r,.,n HIGH;f,4Y 5H PTO-J ,"'PORlM" I,I[TAI.LtD ROAD ;-'l ~ _ .: S-I / .

RAlLII'AY ,-'Nt II'IfH ST~'Ot<.IlAOAOGAU!O. " /,., ...... '"l - ',- " ) H'~tP ~ND SoT RtAM 19 s-) T~lquV/lLLAM po-o / L""i .--4 / <;ANH WITH OlSlBlSUT~RV "'""" ...... \.')1 ~v,ct "tC'LITIE:.5 • POST OF~~ PO POST AND lE1.EGijAPH on

",OM 5C"OO' 50 PO~IOE s'!il.no~ • P& ~OSP,;... ~.PIlIMA!I'f IIt&L'I'I! c£~.c~~'" .,@.+ "AT[PN''PV AND OH1\.O w£i,r~ ~ 'M~Of!IA'" "'~ ... ARK1>l ·1< QE:S' HOuSt. rRAVE:Ll.tR~ e~l.01Y IIM,TlI

:'0><0 gPOp Su"CY c! 'hOlo C!\QP· wtUI tTL. P"""".S/c.n OJ thr 5!JfV~r<>' (i'tll£p!jl at IDIIfo ": '- t~rrltol" 01 wctef~ of Il"':~n~ (:XU-110 ..r'\.to trte Sol!O ~o 0 ~1.sLOM'" Of t"'lt1V~ .... \1..:-01 mlliS- (j'I~o;lJr~'I.l Hom tu cpprQInOi~ eose.~

NEYYATTINKARA TAf..UR.

l0612721Y C LIST OF VlLLAGFS AND TO~NEYYATI1NKABA. TALUK (in alphabetical order) Villager 4.," ill Sl. No. Town Code sq.kni. Population 1 2 '3 <{- 5 Village I Athiyannoor (por_tion) 11 17.54- ' 30,942 2 Chenkal (portion) 16 19.31 29,038 3 Kallikkad 4 1I1.84 . 15,910 4 :&arumkulam 18 12.79 - 37,834 5 \ , 6 21.78 18,973 6 Kollayil (portion) 15 13.73 19,124 7 Kottukal (portion) 10 28.96 -74,193 8 Kulathoor 19 26.91 _ 50,917 9 2 22.54 .28,768 10 Kunnathukal 14 31.45 ,,"37,354 11 MaranaUoor 7 25.13 27,790 12 Marukil 8. 16.39 24,146 ., 13 Neyyattinkara (portion) 12 18.?1 29,605 14 Ottasekharamangalam. J 18.15 15,462 15 Pallichal 9 19.95 ·29,089 16 Parassala 20 20.02 '40,867 17 Perumkadavila 13 11.54- 18,495 --;:--- 13 Thirupuram 17 15.91 33,453 19 Vellarada 5 50.87 33,957 20 1 31.44 41,413 Towa 1. Neyyattinkara (M) VI 9.70 - 27,993

XXIV I

NEDUMANGAD TALUK

KANNlYAKUMARI DiSTRICT (rAMIL ""'Du)

LEGEND _.. __ .. STATE &OUNOAR\' _1 TAl'JK BOUNDARY," _'_'--- VtLLAGE aoYNDAR'J' WfTH L.OCATION CCDE· [_-=- ""l =-_] STlf.TUTQAY TOW .. WIT~ LOCATION CODE> ~ ,RiS£FWEI) FORES1 8Q:JND4RY W~iH NAME _f(~:~,-'q R l'

VILLAGE NAME ._ PAU_·CHi~L. LAKSHAOWEEP SEA TAt.UIC IIE~ DQIJARUR.S ~ !! ROADS RAlt.\liAYS AND ':Yill..8...L.1:A'r:"R::Q. I ,..'irql NATIONAL HI-GHV,'!.':.y :F STATE H \~ :'flO/II"(

IMPORTANT' METAl-LED F;O~D Q!S ~AILWA" LINE MTM ~TATION-5nOAO GA,u,;[ ==:lJK:~

R!VE.A, STR£AIo'I AND CHANNtL. .

~t~\'F~r FACILITIES /~:f~'C~~1 POST OFFIC[ PO I POST AND TELEGo~APt-l OfFICE no HIGH SCHOOL .. POLICE 5Tt.T,ON- PS ftOSPITAL, PR!MARY !--i'Z..1"l '7>1 c~mm:.~);5P[J.r;,A,:r( ~ @.... I MATERNITY AND CHILD WEL~,\RE CEi'~Ht-E A I ;,:_, I INPOR'l"ANT VILLAGE MARI(E"t. I REST 'l'fOU$E. TRAVEI,.LERS I!H.lN,G.AL.':;':i...... ~

8Q;C4 '4'01\ ~r'lcy Qf India map Witt' tl'!<' ~.rmission 01 ttl€' Surveyor G'!nUQI 01 IndKi Tlte: lcrr-itoriot. .alert of Indio «dend into 1M t~(I ~o 0 dlst(l[lc;r Qt t\lf'czlve nautIcal mlln. m~'1J!rcd ffDm the appropriaa ~$I tme

NAPIER MUSEUM, lRlVANDRUM

KANAKAKKUNNU PALACE

)(OVAlA~ BEACH

FORT ANJE NGO

NOTIONAL MAP

" . OF . ' PANCH AYAT5 I' AND .. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS

, IN TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT

QUILON •

PERINGAMALA TIRUNELV ELI

•

LAK SH ADWEEP SEA /

LEGEND

iTATE aOUNDARV _.-_ .. - DISTRICT BOUNDARV _.-=--._. TALUK 80UNDARY·· .iCin'lQIIOOr C.D.BLOCK · . , . . . . . , r PANCHAVAT · ------MAD"VOOA D1STRICT HEADQUARTiRS • TA~UK HEADQIJARTERS • CORPORATION AREA · ~~~~ t MUNICIPAL AREA •

61RTH PLACE OF SREE NARAYANA ... CHEMPAZHANTHI

SREE SARAOA MADOM, VARKALA

SECRE1ARIAT, TRIVANDRUM

UNIVERSITV COLLEGE, iRiVANORLJM

'."

VICTbRIA JUBILEE TOWNI:iALL, TRIVANDRUM

- '. VIC TORIA JUBILEE TOWNHALl. TRIVANDRUM -~-! ---

I I

I ST. JOSEPH S CATHEDRAl TRWANDRUM J

---I

I06J272/MC.

,/

JUMA MA5JID; TRIVANDRUM

, I

~-.. ----- I

'.

ANALYTICAL NO'TE

PAGE General -- 3

I~troduction to the District 9

Analysis of Data , ... 27

ANALYTICAL NOTE

GENERAL

EvolutiQD and scope of the District Census the 1971 census (ie. 1st April 1971). On26th January Handbook 1972, . a new district, Idukki, was formed" car;nng out , portions of and districts. To The District Census Handbook was introduced for cater to the needs of the data users, a special volume on the first time in the 1951 census. The lay-out of the Idukki was also published subsequently, volume comprised of a short account· of the district and the people, important census tables, rural statistics 4. In the 1981 census, t he District Census Handbook and urban statistics separately covering details of area, or each district is brought 0 ut in one volume comprised houses, population, number of liter:;ttes, distributionf of two p':rts-'part-A Village and Town .Directory of livelihood classes, the number of institutions; and and Part-B Primary Census Abstract. At the outset, general information on amenities etc. in respect of each an aIlalytical note is given which depicts a general village. The data for the area forming part of the background on the district and the analytical results present Kerala State were included in the DistriCt on the statements and tables included in the volume, Census Handbooks of South Kanara and Malabar of It is hoped to serve as a useful' reference book for Madras State and in the District Census Handbooks administrators, planners and scholars, for the districts of Trichur, Kottayam, Quilon aIid V1llage Directory Trivandrum of the erstwhile Travanc9re-Cochin State .. 5. The Village Directory included in this volume 2, A detailed procedure was adopted for the . gives the amenities available in each village 1n respect preparation of the District Census Handbooks in the of educational, medical, drinking water, markets, power 1951 cenMlS. The District Census Handb()ok was supply, post and telegraph, communications, approach divided into thr;,ee parts viz. Part-A dealing with the to villages, places of archaeological and religious interest and distribution of land use area. A consoli­ general description ~f the district, progress made during the last decade, review of population, literacy, employ­ dated abstract of all these amenities for each taluk is ment, unemployment, household .economic data presented as an· Appendix iii Section I. .Land utili­ and gazetteer;' Part-B covering census tables; and sation data in respect of census towns (villages), list of villages where no amenities are available and Part-C consisting o~Village and Town Directory showing taluk-wiseJist of villages to the proportion the amenities, Primary Census Abslr~ct (PCA) and the acc~rding number of industrial establishments according to ofSCjST popilla.tion by ranges are the other appendices type, At the time of the 1961 census, there were 9 included in Section 1. I districts in the state viz. Cannanore, , Palghat, 6. The amenities available in the rural at'eas of the Trichur, Ernakulam, Kottayam, Alleppey, Quil~n district are presented in the Village Directory. If an and Trivandrum and for each disfrict a separate amenity is not available in the referrent village the volume was published. distance, in broad ranges, from the nearest place where S .. In the 1971 census, the content of District the amenity is available is given, The >restructuring Census H';\ndbook was modified. It comprised of of the formats for the 1981 District Census Handbook three parts-rart-A comprising of the Town and is intended to incorporate more data on infrastructural Village Directory, Part-B Village and Town Primary aspects inrelation to amenities useful for rural planning.· C~nsus Abstract and Part-C Oensus tables. Of these Some new items of information such as adult literacy Parts A and B were combined and published as one centres, primary health sub-centres have been added volume and Part-C as another' volume. The pre­ in the pre~ent volume as compared to 197 I. sentation of Panchayat and Community Development T.wn Directory Block PCA was'a special feature of the DOH of 1971. There were 10 districts (Cannanore, Kozhikode, Malap­ 7. The Town Directory data are presented in SIX putam, Pal ghat, Trichur, Ernakulam, Kottavam, :;tatements in which the 'towns are arranged itl. .AUeppey, Qlilon and Trivandrum) at the time of alphabetical order within the district. 'These statements 3 j o.cludc statu~ of to.wns (ie. corporation, mun:cipal, _ The criteria were then strictly applied to all revenue cantonment, township, nQ!17municipal), population for villages based on the 1971 Census data and all villages the period 1901 to 1981, physical aspects, location, which satisfied the criteria were treated as Census municipal finance, CIVIC and other amenities, Towns. Census Towns (Non-Municipal Towns) are educational, medical, recreational and cultural fatilities pla,ces treated as towns only for the purpose of Census. and trade, commerce, industry and banking etf. In the present census, industrial category III compri­ sing of activities like ~shing, livestock, hunting, plan­ tations and orchards etc. was treated as allied agri­ H. Part-B consists of the Primary Census Abstract cultural activity and ,lwas not treated as a non-agri­ (PCA). PCA comprises of ~asic population data (ie. cultural occupation for the purpose of the third criterion population, number of SC and ST, literates, workers mentioned above. Thus,. the third criterion was and their categories and ~on~workers) upto the level calculate,~ with reference to the figures for workin~ of desom for rural areas and wards for urban areas. categories IV to IX given in the Primary Census _ Another salient feature of the 1981 census is the intro­ l-\bstract of the 1971 Census. duction of an _ additional PCA on Scheduled Castes

and _ Scheduled Tribes. In _ addition,_. the Commu- RURAL Qity Deve;topment , Block and Panchayat P C A _ are also p/esented in the DCH \ volumes of Kerala. II . It is rather difficult ~o give a precise definition r .. 'or rural area. The urban areas were defined in each census and all the residuary portion is treated as rural. Since . varying definitions· were followed for urban Census Concepts areas in each census the composition of rural areas a\so varied from census to census. RURAL-URBAN AREAS

9. The classification of rural and urban areas URBAN AGGLOMERATION :tdopted in census is as follows. Urban areas com­ prisC of statutory towns and non-municipal towns(census 12. The concept of urban agglomerations adopted towns). _ It may, however, be noted that panchayats, for the first time in the 1971 ce~~s was an improvement inclqde non-municipal. ~ towns also. The concepts of the concept of town group adopted in the 1961 Census. of urban and rural adopted. in the 1981 census The same urban agglomeration concept has been 1981 are ~ven below: continued in the census. An Urban Agglomera­ tion is a continuous urban spread consisting of a town URBAN and its adjo}ning urban outgrowths or two or more physically contiguous towns together with continuous (i) Statutory towns-All places with local authority well-recognised urban outgrowths, if any, of such towns. like corporations, municipalities, cantonments. For example, around a core ·city or statutory town notified town areas etc. irrespective of whether there might have come up sizable and well-established they ,satisfy the critierion laid down under urban appendages like railway colonies, university jtem (ii) beJow: campuses, ports, military camps etc. which are part of 'a continuous urban spread though outside sta~ (ii) Census towns-All other places which satisfy the tutory limits of the core city or town. While such the following criteria: outgrowths will fall in the adjoining revenue vitlage, (a) A minimum population of 5,000; it will not be realistic to. treat such urban outgrowths as rural units. At the same time, each such indivi­ (bJ A density of 'population of at least 400 dual area by itself may not satisfy the min4num popu-_ '_ per sq.km. (1)000 per sq. mile); and lation limit to qualify to be tre~ted a8 an independent urb~Jl unit. Such areas deserve to be reckoned along (c) At leas t. 75 per cent of the male work­ with the core town apd th~ _contiJlllOuS urban spread ing population engaged in uon-agricul- including the core town and· such urban outgrowths tural pursuits. are tre~tecl as an urban agglomeration. The C9~ti.-.· tuents of an urban agglomeration should satisfy the 10. Accordingly, in the 19BI census in Kerala, conc:litions .of urbanizatiQn,' contiguity and via~ijiw. all statq tory towns were tr~atcd as towns irrespective The$e are the general principles based on which urb.an of whether they satisfied thtt three-fold criteria or· not.• agglomerations are f.,rmed.

4- i.. The' following ar~ the poss~b1e diffe;ent situa­ . The intention, was if data fOf the standard urban area tions in which urban agglomerations. would be were to be made avail~ble upto 1991, it is likely to I constituted: yield much more reliable and ~eaning(ul picture to (i) A city, or. town with a continuous growth which study urbanization around large urban nuclei. In is outside the statutory town limits but corning the 1971 census, 13 standard urban areas were formed within the boundaries of the adjoining village in the state. Trivandrum SUA of 1971 continued in the 1981 census with slight change in jurisdiction. or villages. Details of SUA are available in part II-A General (ii) Two or more adjoining towns with their out­ Population Tables. growths. CENSUS HOUSE (iii) A city and one or more aqjoining towns wilk their outgrowths all of which form il co!.!tinuou~ 17 . A census house is abuilding or part of a building having a separate main entrance from .the road or com­ spread. mon courtyard or staircase etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It 14. The area constituting an urban agglomeration may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose may keep on changing frOlfi census to census depending or both. upon the changing boundaries of the statutorily noti­ HOUSEHOLD fied main urban unit as well as th~ extent of other urban outgrowths. However, only, those areas which 18. A household is a group of persons who com­ . are actually contiguous' are treated a.; part!Jf an agglo­ monly live together and would take their meals from meration and not areas which are not contiguous now a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work pre­ but which are expected to form a continuous urban vented any of them from doing so. There may be a spread some' time in. the future. The intention in household of persons related by blood 01' a household delineating the urban agglomer

tiality of development of urban growth in I the next houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels,. decade or two is covered separately uncler the concept rescue homes, jails, ashrams, etc. These are called of Standard Urban .ilrea). 'Institutional households'. There may be one member households, 2 memper households or multi-member 15. Urban agglomerations were for~ed for the households. For census purposes, each one of these first time in Kerala'in the 19B1 census. Of the 9 urban types is l'egarded as a 'household'. agglomerations in the state, one urban agglomeration, Trivandrum falls in this district. Its constituent Scheduled Cast.es and Scheduled Tribes units are given below: J 9 . The 1956 order was amended by the Scheduled Urban agglomeration Comii tum! units Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No.108 of1976) and it was this revised list Trivandrum Urban Trivandrum (C) which was adopted ill the 1981 census. The revised Agglomera tion Thumba (OG) list is given below:

Kadakampally (NM) SCHEDULED C,\STES

STANPARD URBAN AREA I. Adi Andhm (~Bl ~mUlw) 2. Adi Dravida (~1 (Belrul(U)) . 16. Another concept developed in the 1971 census 3. Adi Karnataka (~131 cfuW~ltPScfh) lor tabulation of census, data was that of the standard 4 .. Ajila (~leJ) urban area. The essential requirements of a Standard ::J. Arunthathiyar (~co6mUwtmlm))ro) IJrban Area are: 6. Ayyanavar (~:nn.iiO) (i) it should have a core town of a IlllDlmum 7. Baira (0<»6YUCOO)

population size of 50,000, 3 . Bakuda (.lU <), 6(U) ) (ii)· the contiguous areas made up, of other urban 9. Bandi (6Tl,DOOw1) as well as rural admirustrative units should 1O~ Bathada (6Yl.Jtms) have close mutual socio-~conomic links with II. BeHara ( 6TlJ !Mel!)) the core town, and· ' 12. Bharatar (~(l)(1llro) :iii) the probabilities are that this entire area will 13. Boyan (c6l1Jowcl)) (excluding the areas comprising: the as specified by sub-section, get fully urbanized in a period of two to (2) of section 5 of the States Reorganisation. three decades. Act, 1956 (37 of 1956)

5 i 4. Chakkiliyan (Alc66)leJ1a:vro) 64. Valluv'ln (nJ§.§:bo.t03) 1 5. Chamar, Muchi (AlOoIH'6, CIlc!r9,l1) 65. Vannan (n.t$:>n!) i 6. Chandala (~6m"cu>()ru) 66. Velan (crueJ03) 17. Cheruman (61.aJ06Ql~) 67. Vetan (Gruso}) 18. Domban (c{u)oomJdIJ) 68. Vettuvan (GQJ~ruo&) 19. Gavara «(f)QJO) 20. Godagali (61(f)onJ.)(f)o2!1) SCHEDULED TRIBES 21. Godda (61(f)oC\J.)O) 22,. Gosangi (l(/)aom>~><>(f)1) 1'. Adiyan (~sloporo) 23. Hasla (oDml°eJ) 2. Arandan (f8lt(D ml03) 24. Boleya (CC'l{)O~w) 3. EravaIlan (~(l)CU:>eJre,) 25. Kadaiyan (dh6161SW~) 4. Hill Pulaya (nDl~ n..lbEJwrW) 26. Kakkalan (dhOo36l0eJ~) 5. lrular, Irulan (m(l)~~m. gQ(l)M~oa) 27. Kalladi (.a,~ps1) 6 . Kadar {d),OS ro) 2~L Kanakkan, Padanna (dl>Gmt65l00, n.Json) 7. Kammara (

33. Kudumban (dl>~s6omJm). 8. . Kanikaran, Kanikkar (c6> 6TD1 t65lorocm, 1a"wmro) 9 . Kattunayaka~ ~ dho§6mowlc86 d3) 35. Maila (6161mt'__I) 10. Kochu Velan (6)d},o.g.l2>0ruEJm) 36. Malayan (meJwrro ) [in the areas comprising the 11 . Konda Kapus (6)d},OIiT1il(\.I.l1) section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act. 13. Koraga (61 db o(QCJ)) 1956 (37 of 1956)] 14. Kota (61 CQ) 00 ,n.J()~rro of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (37 of 51. P~ravan (n..JlOruo'/l) o\)OffiJOJlwo~ , 26. Malayarayar (lDeJmw:nooJiIl) 53. Perumannan (61(L](Q6mgHpd3) 27. Mannan (tIlo-pOOO) 54 .. Pu1ayan, Cheramar (<1...J 6EJwrrO, Cl:Al(QIIlID) ·28. Marati (lllOO§1) (in Hosdurg and 55'. Pulaya V~ttuvan (n.Jl;EJW O:OJ§~nJrn) taluks of Cannanore district) 56. PuthiTai Vannan (rU~}1f)"6)€l(1) QJSW>db) . 29 . :r>.futhuvan, Mudugar, l\fuduvan (alotm¢OJooJ, 57. Raneyar (o~5mWm) 58. Samagara (aulIlU)')(l)) 30. Palleyan (n...I616)~a»m) 'm6(U)6(f)~. 1lJ6'fgorro) 33. Paniyan (o..I6ffi1(\1)~) tl2. Thoti (c(1J)o§1) 34. Ulladan (~&!~09~) 63. Vallon {rufll~~O~) 35. Uraly (~'9(Qo~1)

6 20. Substantial changes have occur.red in the 1981 person who was a literate should have received any list as compared to the 1971 list by. way of addit~on formal education or should have passed any minUhum of new castes/tribes which satisfy the prescribed criteria, . educatiol).~l s.tandard. All children of age 4 years deletion of certain castes/tribes which do not satisfy or less wer~ treated as illiterates, even if they are the criteria, transfer from the caste list to the tribe school-going children and . might have picked up list and vice versa, removal of area restrictioris etc. The reading and writing a few odd words. following are the changes between the lists adopted "Ill the 1971 census and 1981· census. Economic questions in the 1981 census

(i) Seven Scheduled Castes (Boyan, Chakkiliyan (a) Questions in the Individual Slip (Universal) Kuravan or Sidhanar, Nayadi, Pallan, 23. Following are the economic questions in Paraiyan or Parayail or Samb~var .and J the Individual Slip (Universal) which were canV"aS.1ed Valluvan) and 6 Scheduled Tribes (Irular or in all areas and filled up for all individuals at the time lrulan, Kadar, Kammara, Malayan, Marati of the 1981 census. and Muthuvan or Mudugar or Muduvan) have no change in the areal restrictions from Q.14A. Worked any time at all last year? 1971 to 1981 while the remaining 61 Sche­ Yes duled Castes and 29 Scheduled Tribes have undergone changes in areal jurisdiction as No (H/ST/R/D/B/I/O) 'per the. revised list. Q. 14B. If yes in' 14A, did you work fQr major part of (ii) I~ the lists of SC· and ?T adopted in the last year? Yes (1) jNo (2) 1971 census, 'Ulladan' was a Scheduled Caste and "Ulladan (Hill dwe11ers)" was Q.15A. Main activity last year? a Scheduled Tribe. As per the revised Yes in 14B (C/ALjHHljOW) list, Ulladan has been deleted from the SO No. in 14B (H/ST/DjR/BjI/O) list and the name of the tribe 'Ulladan (Hill dwellers)' hasbeen,changed as 'Ulladan'. If HHljGW in 15A

(iii) Uraly was a Scheduled Caste as well as a (i) Nameofestablishment Scheduled Tribe in 1971. But Uraly has (ii) Description of work now been deleted from the list of SO and (iii) Nature ofindustry, trade or service ,retained only under ST. (iv) Class of worker

(iv) Two Scheduled Tribes viz. Malayekandi and Q. 15 B. 14 Byes-Any other work any time last year? Vishavan which had no population in 1971 Yes (C/AL/HHlfOW/ No have now been deleted from the list of ST. 14B No-Work done any time last year? (v)· While 'Pulayans' came under both SC and ST in 1971, they no longer come under ST IfHHI/OWin 15B as per the 1976 revised list 'and are onLy (i) Name of establishment SC. (ii) De:icription of work 21.. On a comparison of the figures of sa and ST (iii) Nature ofindmtry, trade or service, for 1971 with those of 1981, it can be seen that the (iv) Clas:i of worker deletion of Pulayan from the list of Scheduled Tribes Q.16. Hno in 14Aor 14B, seeking/available (or work? and the removal of the area restriction for Pulayan under SC have resulted in a substantial fall in the Yes (I) ! No (2) ST population and increase in the SC population in the . state.,' especially in the erstwhile Malabar region. (~) Q,uestions and their implications

LITERACY 24. The first question' 14A in 1981 is intended to divide the population into two basic streams based· 22. A person who can both read'and write with 011 a liberal definition of work. Work W~ defined a~ understanding in any language was taken as a literate. participation in any economically productive activity. A person who could merely read but could not write 'Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. was not a literate. It wa., alto not nec~al'y that ;a. Work involved U:lt (miy ac:tLlal work but als,) effective ., I 1061.272IMC. \ ,LP.lVlSibn 01 'Work.; 'The reference period was the (ii) Margillal workers:'" Marginal wot:kers are pr~hg one year. Que$tion 14A was intended to ~hose who have worked any time at all in find out whether a person h'a'd done any worIi: at :ill the year preceding the enum~rati()n but duting the last y~r or whether he did not work at all have not worked for the major part of the and if it was the latter; how the person spent his time as year. In other words marginal workers a non-worker. The', question was expected to net all would be those for wporn the entry in Q. 14A workers irrespective of the 'rkd:l for. major part of the below: year preceding the enumeration. In other words, those. for whom the answer ,vould 1981 Census Related industrial categor_)I adopted have been 'yes' in Q. 14A and 'yes (.1), in ill the 1971 Census Q. 14B of the Individual Slip (Universal) Cultivator (G) I are categorised as main worKers. Workers Agricultimil Labourer (AL) II are further divided into cultivators, agri­ cultural labourers, those engaged in house­ Household Industry (HAl) V (a) hold industry an~,()lher workers based on Other workers {OW) IIl"lV, V(b) and tIle information available 1in Q. 15A. VI to IX

8 INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT n. TrivandrUm, the southerh-iilost district of that Ketala was under the Kulasekhara empire (other­ the State, is bounded on the north by Quilon, K'Jtt:Ir

north latitudes S' 17' and SO 51 ' aud east longitudes 0 Kotha and Govardhana Marthanda were in succession 0 76 41 ' and 77 0 17'. The district has four taluks viz., the three earlier rulers of Venad. These rule~s occupied Chirayinkil, Nedumangad, Trivandru:u and a subordinate status and were subject to the Kulasek­ Neyyattinkara. haras of Mahodayapuram, who were engaged in a Brief history of the district struggle with Cholas for political supremacy in Soutl~ India. It was from the days of Varma Kula­ 2S. "rhe histol'Y of the district IS intertwined with .the history of the of Travantdre. sekhara that the Venad kings attained an imperial It is all the more relevant in the context of Trivandrum status and he i$ therefore regarded as the real founder being the capital of the princely state for over two of the independ~nt Venad. The .title Kulasekhar~ centUl'ies. There is little knowledge about the pre­ or Kulasekhara Perumal had been taken by the Venad history of the district. Though there are no palaeoli­ kings after Rama Varma ,Kulasekhara and later by thic (old stone age) man lived in this region, some pre­ the rajas of . Ravi Varma Kulasekhara historical antiquities of the neolithic (new stone age) (1299-1313 AD), an illustrious ruler of Venad, coh­ culture and megalithic monuments have be<':Il discovered quered the Pandya kingdom and. elevated Venad as a in the district. The archae;>Ioiical remains of the pr~­ powerful military power in . J:fe was historia pei-iod which comprise of natural or attificial succeeded by Sree Veera Udaya caves were discovered when the Varkala tunnel Was (1313-44 AD.). The p~riod from 1350 ,to 1383 AD bored. There are number of archaeologi<:al anti­ quities, particularly insKappad (near 'Cali cut) in 1493 AD and visited five centuries of the Christian era, Kerala was part of Venad. The Portugese were given all facilitie3 Oil .. Tamilakom of which tHe Southern Kerala was under trade in peppel' by the Venad king. The important the Ay kingdom. The Ay kingdom extended from events during the reign of Bhoothala Sri Vira Odaya in the south to ThHuvaI1a in the north Marthanda Varma, who came to the throne in 1516 AD with the - as the eastern boundary were the war with'. Vijayanagar and the battle of and the Lakshadweep sea as the western boundary. Tamraparni.. The outcome of the battle at Tamrapal'ni hi fact it was a buffer State between Chera and Pandya (1532) wa~ the triumph of Vijayanagar. However, ,kingdoms. Very little is known about the history of the defeat of the Venad rUler was not ended in total Kerala in the 'first sangam age which covers the 6th, loss of territories lying bey~md the Ghats. He conti­ 7th and 8th centuries. nued his sway over large portions of territorie~ in 30" The earlier belief was that during 9th, ,10th Tiri.llleIve~i region the second inva1ion of Venad by and 11 th centuries Ketala WM tul~, by petty prin.ci­ Vithala took place in l558 AD, during the reign of palities but the recent historical studies have revealed Unni Kerala Varma btlt he was defeated and Vena.d

9 necame an independent entity. The successors of for'the rights and privileges, of the people, ' It was his Dnni Kerala Vanlla were Sri Vcera Udaya Martha­ supreme aim to stamp out all elements of rebellion and nda Varma, Sri V~ern Ravi Varma (1663-71) and make royal authority supreme in the kingdom" . Aditya Varma (1672-77). A mentionable The famous battle of (1741) against the ,event of this period was the establishment of an English Dutch gave a remarkable victory to Marthanda I .factory at Vizhinjam in 1644. Varma besides spoiling the Dutch dreams of the conquest of Malabar. Dutch have to reconcile themselves 31. Umayamma Rani ((1677-84) who to the position of ~ere traders. Marthanda_ Varma succeeded .t\ditya Varma had to f<;lce the invasion could easily annexe: the territories of Attingal Rani of South Travancore by a petty Mugal Sirdar (known Elayadathuswarupa~, Desinganad, , as Mukilan pada) in about 1680 A.D. He did not Chemhakasseri (Ambalapuzha), Thekkumkur, Vada­ meet any resistance and became roaster of the country kkumkur and. Karappuram. Thus his Lerritol'Y between Thovala and Edava. The Rani who lived extended from Kanyakumari in the south to Arukutti in exile at Nedumangad sought the help of one in the north. On 5th Makaram 925 M.E. (3rd January Kerala Varma a prince of the Kottayam Royal family 1750) he dedicated his"'! kingdom to his tutelary deity in and he defeated and killed the Sree Padmanabha and ruled the kingdom on his be­ Sirdar and his followers at Thiruva:ttar. Kerala half in the assumed name of Padmanabhadasa. He was Varma then acted as principal adviser and commander- \ an able administrator and introduced many in-chief to the Queen. One 'Qf the most important . far-reaching reforms. political development in the period of Umayamma Rani was the acquisition of additional privileges by 33. Marthanda Vanna was succeeded by hi,i the English and in 1684 she gave . nephew Rama Varma (1758-98), popularly known a site to the English for building a factory at AnJengo. as . If Martharida Varma's main task Purther concessions to the company ,were given was annexation that of Rama Varma's was consoli­ during the reign of Ravi Varma and he granted dation. The most important event during his permission to the - company to build a fort at Anjengo reign was the attack of Tippu Sultan of Mysore but in 1690 which was completed in about 1695 A. D. In the Travancore forces in alliance '''lith the English 1718 Ravi Varma was succeeded by Aditya Varma, East India Company resisttd it. Raja Kesava Das _the adopted prince .rom Kolathunad. He was a very affectionately called by- the people as Valia Dewanji vveak ruler and during his reign the power and authority (Chief Minister) was one of the greatest statesmen .ot YogaRkar and Pillamar assumed menacing in the history of modern Travancore. He laid the proportions and it culminated in- the Popular revolt political relations between thc English and modern" in 1721. The local chieftains and traders were sore Travancore 'on a firm footing besides developing against the corrupt and dishonest practices of English agriculture, irrigation, industries and commerce, factors at Anjengo. Pillamar who were exercising communications and ports., VizhinJam was converted supreme authority of the area demanded to hand over into a small port where ships were built to help the growth the presents, which were annually given to Rani, but of commerce. The important road leading frcim the chief of the factory refused to give. On the other' upto was repaired and bazaars hand he decided to hand over them in person to· the (present· Chalai Bazaar) and shops were built on Rani but unwisely he marched to Attingal with unnece­ either side 'of the mad. Varma (179B-18t r ssary military display. This infuriated the local people who succeeded the late Rama Varma was a weak ruler and attacked the contingent and bes.ieged the fort. In fact the revolt was the "result of a determined 34, After the death of Raja Kesava, Das,he appo· effort on the part of the local population to vindicate inted his favourite Jayanthan Sankaran Namboori ;; Valia Sarvadhikaryakkar. He had tvvo colleagues viz. their customary rights which were being encroached upon Sankaranarayanan Chetti (Valia Melazhathu or by the English factors. It may, be regarded as one of the eadiest episodes in the history of our 5tt"uggle Finance Minister) and Mathu Tharakan (a merchant for freedom from British domination "(District and contractor). Thus the government fell in the Gazetteer, _Ttivandrum. page 183) ". hands of this 'triumvirate of ignorance, profligacy and rapacity'. Persons of positions and respectability ~ 3Q. Marthanda Varma (1729~58 A. D.), known in the society had to suffer under their tyrannical rule, as the, 'Maker of Modern Travancore' aSGencled the which led to people's revolt. Velu Thampi, who has throne at the· age of 23. A~ stated in the District risen by his sheer ability to the position of li'"aryakkar Gazetteer "he was ~n autocrat who had scant respect organised a successful :reWllt against them in 1799 and _

• 10 (he Maharaja !:tad to negotiate an amicable settleme!l t Marthanda Varma (1848-59), Ayilyam with VeIu Thampi on the terms laid down by him and Rama Varma (1860-80), Maharaja Visakham his followers. The triumvirate were immediately Tirunal (1880-85) and Sri Mulam Tirunal Rama dismissed and punished. Following this Chempaka Varma (1885-1924). Raman Pillai, leader of the revolt, was appointed as Dalava and Ve1u Thampi as MulakumatisseIa 36. One of the significant measures associated Karyakkar (Commerce Minister) and later after the with Sri Mulam Tirunal ':ras the inaug1H'ation of th~ death of Chempaka Raman Pillai Velu Thampi waS Legislative Council in 1888 and Sri M:Ilam ~\sscmbly appointed as Dalava in 1801 with the consent of Coi. in 1904. During his reign the social and politicar Macaulay, ,the British Resident at the' Ttavancore. consciousness of the people start<>::l. brewing and agita­ He was an able and strong administrator though some tions for social and political refOf dB w~re started. Social of his measures led to mutiny in the army. But Velu organisations like Sree Narayana Dharma Parioalana Thampi succeeded in crushing this revolt with the Yogam, the Service Society etc., sprang ~!' for assistance of Col. Macaulay. This followed the signing advocating reforms in the social, economic and politlca of a treaty in 1805 and the relati'anship between Velu Spheres. &. Ramakrishna Pillai, the editor and Thampi and Macaulay were good. By the treaty, publisher of the 'Swadeshabhimani', a popular Malaya­ Travancore became a subsidiary ally of the Company ~ am periodical, publi~hed from Trivandru~n severelv TravanGOre accepted British protection thereby losing criticised the policies of the Dewan in the columm ~f , its political independence. The dominating personality his paper and ultimately he was deported from the and authority of Macaulay resulted in the enmity of State by a Royal proclamation in September 1911. Velu Thampi. The Maharaja pressed the - British His paper and the pres~ were confiscated to the Sirkar. to recall Macaulay. VeIu Thampi felt that only an The activities of were also organised revolt would help the state to regain its begun in Triva.ndrum and other parts of Ket::tla during Lost independence from the British. On 26th December this period. Sri Mulam Tirunal was succeeded by 1808 a contingent surrounded the residence of the Sethu Lekshmi Rai who acted as regent (1924-31). Resident at Cochin but he escaped to a British ship. Several important development schemes were intro­ On 19th January 1809 a decision engagement took duced by her for the prosp~rity of the people. place between the Travaneore forces and t~e British '37. Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama army at Quilon in which the Travancore forces were Varma the last Maharaja of Tfavancore, ascended the dcleated. Bw.l Veiu Thampi resolved to fight to the throne in 1931 and' he ruled till India attained inde­ la~t rather than to surrender to the British. The surren4 pende:1ce. The Temple Entry Proclamation on 12th del' of Pa~ath Achan on 27th February 1809 put Vetu November (1936), and the establishment of University Thampi in. a precarious position. Velu Thampi left of Travancore are the most .t;n~morable reforms during Trivandrum and his ia3L days wor.! in the houo>e of his reign. In 1932 there was an important agitation Potty of Mannadi Bhagavathi temple in Kunnathur Laluk of Quilon district and he attained martyrdom at • known as Nivatthrtna agitation, organised by , "\Iannadi. In spite of his set-back the rebellion of Ve!u Muslims and Christians, for representation in the State Legi~lature. The year 1938 witnessed serious political Thampi is, important in the history of Indian freedom a struggle and he is revered as one of the greatest patriot agitation in Travancore under the auspiciolls of State Congress and Trivandrum was its nerv~ centr~. The Df modern India. State Congress presented a memorial to His HiO'hness '" 35. Rani Gouri Lekshmi Bai (1810-1'5 A.D.) highlighting the repressive measur;;3 of Dewan Sir .:>ucceeded Balarama Varma. She appointed Resident C. P. Ramaswamy Aiyar and levelled some serious Col. Munro as Dewan and he introduced in Travancore charges against him. I t also demanded his removal. the system of administration which was in vogue in The conflict le.d to a Civil Disobedience mov~n1eat. British India. Rama Varma (1829-47 A.D.), popularly The Neyyattinkara firing was one of the tragic episodes known as Maharaja Swathi Thirunal succeeded the in the struggle for a responsible Government in this 'Rani. His period witnessed the cultural progress and district. Similar incidents took place in other parts of economic prosperity of the State. He was a great the State and arrest and imprisonment of State Congress icholar in , and Tamil and he leaders was the order of the day. Ultimately the Govern­ knew 18 different languages apart from being a great ment announced the withdrawal of the ban on State musician and' composer of camatic songs and au able Congress and Youth League and unconditional release -administrator. He was succeeded by Uthram Tirunal of popular leaders. Tne political situation in the rest

11 l0612721MC, of the country had its own impact in this State also. Neyyattinkara, Trivandrum, Nedumangad and Chira­ The year 1946 witnessed momentous political develop­ yinkil. This position continued till the formatiQn of ments in India. The British Government declared Kerala State on 1st November 1956. Consequent on the their intention to Quit India on 15th August, 1947. States Reorganization Act, 1956 four Tamil speaking Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Aiyar declared Travancore taluks viz., Vilavancode,' , Thovala and as an independent sovereign State with effed from the which now form the Kannyakumari date of British withdrawal. This declaration was district, were transferred on lst Novemb:'!l' 1956 to condemned all over the country as unpatriotic. An Tamil Nadu. attempt was made on his life on 25th July, 1947 but he was narrowly escaped with serious injuries. Immedi­ Jurisdictio.. al changts since 19$ ately after thlS incident the Maharaja of Travancore accepted the Instrument of Accession and the Standstill 39. The present district consists of four. taluks agreemen t. The first popular ministry consisting of viz., Chirayinkil, Nedumangad, Trivandrum and Neyya­ sri" Thanu Pillai, Sri T. M. Varghese and Sri ttinkara and the boundaries of the district and taluks C. Kesavan was installed in office on 24th March, 1948. have remained unchanged since then. Details of the village level jurisdictional changes, if any, in the district 38. Travancore and Cochin States were inte­ ~for the period ] 956 to 1971 have been given in the grated on 1st July, 1949. Sree dhithir

Notificati0l1 No. oVame In EIII New Name Nedumangad Taluk 1. Vamanapuram-A Vamanapuram 2. Vamanapuram-B Kallara 3. Palode-A Palode 4. Palode-B Pering.mmala 5. Anad-A- Anad 6. Anad-B Panavoor 7. Uzhamalackal-A Tholikode 29411 /C2/72/RD dated 29th May., 1972 8. Uzham~lackal-B Uzhamalackal 9. Aryanad-A Aryanad to. Aryanad-B Vithura Ney}'llttinkara Talu"

1. Perumkadavila--A Peru~kadavila 2. Perwnkadavila--B Keezharoor 3. Kunnathukal-A Kwmathukal l 4. Kunnathukal-B Vellarada I 5. Ottasekharamangalam-A Ottasekharamangalam I 6. Ottasekharamangalam-B Kallikkad _j

Administrative units are Eiouped into community development blocks Therefore, all these units, viz. taluk, village, 'desom, sta~li­ .40. While discussing tJte administrative units, it tory town, community development block and pan­ is necessary to explain the two systems of administra­ chayats have their own relevance and importance. This tive set-up. Under the r~venue system the district is handbook contains data for all these units. divided into revenue divisions, taluks and further into revenue villages and their constituent units known as 41. The district comprises a single revenue divi­ karas. However, for local administration, the district sion consisting of four taluks and 94 villages as given is divided into statutory towns and panchayats. For below. Some of the revenue villages lie partly in towns the implementation of development activities panchaya ts and partly in rural areas.

12 TABLE I

VI~l-AG~S ANI) TOWNS AS ON 1st MARCH 1931

Number of villages falling in Number of towns ~~ Rural reas Urban areas Statutory Census' r--_.A.. r-'--_.A. --. Oistrict{Taluk Total villages Wholly Partly Wholly P&rtly Towns Towns 2 :3 4 5 6

TlUVANDRUM 94- fir) 20 8 21) 5 I

l. Chirayinkil 28 20 7 7 'J 2. Nedumangad 20 10 ";' 3. .Trivandrum 26 \2 7 7 7 4. :"i" eyyattinkara 20 15 5 5

Topography forest, s?uth of , and. passes through Palode and Vamanapuram reserve forests before entering the 42. :Based on physical features, the Trivancltum plain .. It tirst flows in a nl)rth-westerly direction, distri-ct may be divided into three natural divisions, then turns west for 35 km. between high banks and viz., (1) 'the mountaneous highland, (ii) the flat coastal over a sandy bed till it passes Vamanapuram. From strip (lowland) and (iii) the undulating country in there it turns south-west. and adopts the name of between highland and lowland (midland). The Attingal river and empties itself in.to the Anjengo terrain of Chirayinkil, the northern most' taluk estuary. Palode, VC!.manapuram, Attingal and Anjengo is hilly on its eastern side while backwaters and arc the important places 0:1 its bank. lagoons are located on the coastal tract. Generally Nedu­ mangad taluk is hilly while most of the Trivandrum 46. Karamana is the second longest river in the taluk lie in the lowland region. Neyyattinkara taluk district with' 68 km. and it passes through importa:-1t stretches from the Western Ghats to the Lakshadweep places like Nedumangad, Aryanad and Trivandrum sea and it falls under all the three natural regions. during its course. Originating from the deep valleys of the high ranges of Chemmunji peak and Adurai (a) MOUNTAINS Malai of the Western Ghats the river is fonned by the 43. The Western Ghats, form the eastern confluence of several small streams 1: ke kaviyar, atta boundary of the district and its average height is lower aar, vaiyapadi aar and todai aar. The main tri­ when compared to other areas in the State. The ridge butory of the river is killi aar, which rises from of mountains exhibits a lufty and majestic appearance Nedumangad hills and after flowing 24 km. joins the throughout. The highest peak is Agasthiar peak with near Thiruvallam before the Kara­ a height of I,B69 m. Mukkunnimala in Pallichal village mana river empties itself near Pachallur. A reser­ of NeyyaUinkara taluk (1,074 m) is an outlying hill. voir of 136 million gallon of net drawable capacity From the mountains in the east, the land slopes to the formed by constructing a low over flow type masonry west in a series of hills and valleys, traversed by several' dam across this river, was constructed in 1931 at Aruvi­ rivers. kkara for meeting the daily water requirements of the people of the capital. Since the requirement of water (b) COAST LINE has increased considerably over the last three decades 44. The district has a coastal line of 78 km. and and due to the reduction in the 'capacity of reservoirs it is almost regular except at where some due to accumulation of silt it became essential to have' rock formations are projected into the sea. alternative storage of water. Accordingly another dam at Peppara, about 20 kIll. upstream of Aruvi­ (c) , RIVER SYSTEM kkara was constructed in 1983. 45. There are three main rivers in the district viz. Vamanapuram, Karamana and . Vama­ 47., Neyyar the southern-most river of Kerala napuram or Attingal, the longest river in the district state, has a length of about 56 km. It originates with a total length of C!.bout 81 km. rises from the peak from the Agastya lUlls and adopts a south-westerly ChelIUl1un.)~ Motai situated in the PaJode reserve course of flow till it reaches Maniakka Kani and it 13 t:tKes a westerly course upto Kallikad, from where it Nedumangad, Neyyattinkata, Parassala, Vellayani .turns west, and from ValapalukoI,lam follows a south­ and Kovalam) in the district where rainfall data are westerly course till it joinS'· the sea near Poovar where recorded. According to available data for earlier years a small lagoon is formed. Kallaar and Karavali the barometer readings ranges between 22.70 c in aar are the important tributaries of this river· January to 33.5' c in ApriL Neyyattinkara is the important town on the banks of this river. (b) RAINFALL 50. As in the '~t of the state" the district also Cd) BACKWATERS has the benefit of. two outstanding monsoons viz. Edava, Nadayara, Anjengo, Kadinamkulam and south-west monsoon (locally knO-Nn as Edavappathi) Veli _ are the important backwaters of this district. and the retreating or north-east monnon (known. as These backwaters from very early times afford grea.t Thultivarsham). The south-west monsoon generally faciHties for inland. Edava and Nadayara kayals lie strikes the coast in earl}' June and continues upto the partly in Chirayinkil taluk and partly in Quilon tal uk. end of September and the north-east monsoon during They are connected with the sea by bars which are October and :'{ovember. Intermittant rain~ also occur opened during the monsoon period. The Anjengo in other seasons in dey weather (December to February! kayal with a maximum length of about 20 km. and an and in hot we';'ther (March to May). The average average width of one krn. is also connected with the nOl"mal annual rainfall is 2001.6- mm.. The north­ sea by a narrow bar. This kayal is drained chiefly by eastern portions of the district falling near the ghats the waters of Vamanapuram or Attingal rivers. The and neighbourhood rer-eive hio,-h pl'ecipitation of Kadinamkulam kayalwith a length of 6 km. is a small rainfall. backwater connected to A1\iengo lake through Anjengo canal. Veli kayal situated south of "'~adinam­ Fm,"ests kulam kayal, has a length of one krn. and a width of ;'>1. The forests in this distdct faU under t1'1picaJ O.S km. This kayal connects Chackaithodu with wet cver-grec:n forests, trJ_;Jical semi-evc::green 'forests Parvathy Puth~nar (Channankara thodu) and tropical moist deciduous forests and they lie in the Climate eastern region of Nedumangad and 8eyyattinkara taluks. The tropical wet evergreen forests occur mainly 48. The district has a healthy climate as in in area ,wth a rainfall of over 2,000 mm. annually' other parts of the State generally free from extreme hot and -upta an elevation of l,200 metres above mean and cold. A good annual rainfall, a warm humidity sea level. These forests are chiefly seen in certaln or atmosphere and a more or less uniform temperature areas. of the and Palode ranges. The throughout the year are some of the important charac~ tropical semi-evergreen forests lie between evergreen teristic features of the climate of this district. The and moist deciduous forests and they occur in alJ the ciistrict has also four seasons, the dry weather from ranges of the district where the annual rainfall is bet­ Dtccember to February, hot weather from March to. ween 2,000 mm. and 3,800 mm. The moist deciduous May, south-west monsoon from June to September forests occupy the portion of the districl lying upto an and retreating or north-east .:monsoon from October altitude of 750 metres. The main forest produce is to NovelH~er. timber and minor forest produce are -bambo(), reeds,

(a) TEMPERATURE pulp· and match wood, raUans etc. Some of the important trees occurring in the forest of Trivandrum 49. The Observatory at Trivandrwn. oldest Division are Teak, Rosewood, Nangu, Vengai, Tizembavu, observatory in the erstwhile Travancore State, owes its ivlaruthu, Anjili or AYI;i, Elavu etc . origin to the interest in science of Maharaja Swathi Tirunal Rarnavarma (l829-4 7) and to the encourage­ Soils ment given to it by the then British Resident General Stuart Fraser. Built in 1841 it is situated on the 52. The important soils of this district are sandy, highest hill 59.74 metre in the Trivandrum city. It red, laterite and forest soils,. The sandy soil occurs as is equipped with self supporting instruments for con­ a narrow belt all along the western coastal tract 0 f tinuous registration of pressure, temperature, humidity, Chirayinkil, Trivandrum and Neyyattinkara taluks. wind-velocity, wind direction and rainfall. Apart. Red s6ils occur in the southern region of the Neyyattin­ from the observatory at Trivandrum there are nine kara taluk. To the east of sahdy soils lie the laterite other places (Aerodrome, Ponmudi, Varkala, Attingal, soils as a continuous belt falling in all the eastern regions

14 of Chitayintil taluk of the district. The forest soi~ 54. The impol'tant economic minerals are atum covers the eastern region of the district comprised in the clays. graphite, mica, glass sand, gemstones, ligaitcs, eastern sectors ,of NedulIlangad and Neyyattinkara' nia.rcasite and amber, ilmerute and building stoneS. taluks. The typ~' of sandy soil varies. in texture from Clays with marcasite, which on' decomposition give sandy loams to pure sand and is highly porous having rise to all efflorescence of' bright yellow alum, are very little retentive capacity: A<;idic in reaction, exposed in the cliffs between Varkala, AnJe~go and it is extremely deficient in all major plant foods and also. at Kolathukara. It' is not however workable Oil a time and its primary requirement is organic matter· fomrnercial scale. G80d quality of China clay is The majority of red soils are l?2ms of some kind. They found inthis district at several places viz.~ M~rukkum.· are deficient in organic matter and low in all the major puzha, Pothenoode and Aukulam, beneath .a ccwer plant foods and lime. But they respond ~ell to good of laterite. Silty clays fouqd in the coastal region agronomic practices because of their favourable loamy fonn a source of raw miterialfo~ tile and brick manu· texture. The characteristic of latel'Le soil is its vesi­ acture. An ext,ensive belt of sand with a width of cular structure and the accumulatiQn of hydrated about 1.20 km. occurs between and Kadi-' oxides of iron and aluminium. When the rainfall is namkulam along the coast. Cats eye (a variety of 1778 mm (70") to 2032 rnm the soil has not developed quartz gem stone) has been .reported in pregmatites into true laterites as it does not have the vesicular in a number of places in the Chirayinkil, Nedurnangad structure peculiar to laterites. This type of soil is and Trivandrum taluks. But the mitleral has no where ah'O prevalent in the district, which is more fertile than been found to occur as a regular bed making sustained pure laterite soil. The hilly or forest soil is characteri­ ~ning economical. sed by a surface layer of organic matter derived &om J . forest growth which has a high content of nitr_ogen Apiculture and hlnd. ••• but extremely poor in b~es due to heavy. leaching. 55. Tapioca, cocoantit,- betel, paddy, peppor. Acidic in reaction, the phosphate content in these arecanut, rubber, banana, jack, cashewnut, and tea soils is also very low. When the forests. are cleared, are the important crops of the district. Trivandrum this soil gradually undergoes laterisation. district ranks second in regard to area and production of tapioca among the districts. It is an important Geology and economic miDerals staple food of the people, particularly of the lower 53. The' geological formations in· this district strata. cultivation ranks at top in importance can be divided into four belts viz:, (i) a belt of crystalline on the basis of the area u}1der cultivation: Cocoanut rocks of the Archean group, (ii) a belt of residual palm thrives best on the alluvial deposits of silt and laterite, (iii) a narrow belt of warkalli beds of the sand found on the coast in the vicinity of estuaries and Tertiary group and (iv) a west~n most coastal belt backwaters. It also flourishes with careful culti­ of recent deposits. All the belts are orientated more vation on the lower slopes of laterite hills of the interior or less in a north-south directjon. The crystallin­ which dominate' the paddy fielth. rocks of Archean system include leptynites and charnoe The main pulse crops' growing in the district are kites, hornblende and biotite gneisses, schists and black gram, green gram and horse gram, peas, granulites. Th,e general strike of the foliation ~s north­ beans etc. The main plantation crop is para rubber west and south-east with high dips. Pegrnatites with which flourishes in hilly parts in Trivandrum district. large crystals of quartz and feJspar with accessory mica The cultivation is practically confined to Nedumangad etc. occur as veins and . lenses commonly in the lepty­ taluk. Total area under rubber in this district was nites and gneisses. The residual laterite occurs in a 7,907 hectares during 1976,.77. Paddy is grown in - fairly broad zone' west of the Archean crystalline rocks all the tracts of the district (Highland, Midland, and is the resultant product of the in situ alteratio.n of and Lowland). Cocoanut palms are extensively grown the crystalline rocks. The Warkalli formation consists along the coastal stretch. Paddy a,nd tapioca are of succession of coarse sandstones arid variegated clay s the most important cash-cum-food crops of t~ midland at times carrying lignitic material. The succession though other crops are also cultivated. Tho hilly of beds in the sedementary form~ti~n is best exposed and highland tracts are noted for a variety of commercial in the Varbla cliffs. The coastal belt of recent" deposits and plantation crops (varie.ty of 'timber with tea~ includes marine lacustrine and aI(uvial deposits. ubber and other plantations). Economically this is the mostimportant belt ~d con­ tains mineral sands such as ilmenite, monozite, zircon 56. The Agricultural College under the K.c:rah aillirnanite etc. . Agri~ultural U ni:venity ruu been functioning in tM

15 10812721KO. district on the side of VeHayani lake in the ,periphClY Ten_cy of Trivandrum city. Many research activities are conducted under the ausQi9ion of the college. The 58. The land in Trivandrum district· at the time Regional Cocoanut Researeh Station, Neyyattinkara. of 1961 census could be mainly categoris~(f.into two Il3.od~en functioning' since 1948. It is situated in Pachal­ kinds viz., Jenmom land (belonging to Jenmies or land­ loor in Neyyattinkara taluk on Trivandrum-Venganoor lords) and ParuJaravaka land (belonging to the Sirkar). road, about 9 km. from Trivandrum town. The The Important tenures under Jenmom land are Verum­ Institute is conducting manual and cultural experi­ pattam (a single kase) Kanapattam (a combination of a ments on different aspects of cocoanut cultivation on a lease and a mortgage ' under which the rent due is· coordinated and planned basis. The Cocoanut secured by an 'advance and. advance is treated as a Nursery, Valiathura supplies quality seedlings. The charge on the land ~arrying interest). The various Pepper Nursery, Nedumangad was started in 1958. tenures in which registered Sirkar land faU are Pandartl­ The Arecanl1t Research Station is another' important va/ca, SriprJndaravakl1, Kandukrishi and Sreepadam land. research institution in the district. This crop is Land possessed by Sirkar comes under, various tenures mainly grown in Nedumangad taluk. Supply of viz., Poramboke, ,Tkarisu, Reserved forests, Unreserved quality- seedlings is one of the. functions of the Institute. forests, Thanathtichitta and Kanippat. The sub tenure The land-use pattern {viz., forests, irrigated, cultivable u.nder Pandaravaka land are Pandarappattam, Pandaravaks' land, unirrigated cultivable land, culturable waste " Olb, 'Inam, Viruthi, Pandaravaka 'Kudijenmom and Kara­ and area not available for culti~ation) based on the '!2ozhivu,. Sripandaravaka land belong.> to the temple Yilla~e Directory is di);cus.~d later. of Sri 'PadmanaMasWtlmi'. The origin of this land goes back to' antiquity and t~s IS scattered in ~arious talu.!« Irrigation of the d~trict and extends;o 5524 acres (2235 .49 hect­ 57. The various sources of irrigation in the district ares. The sub tenures of Sripandaravaka land are Patwm, - .. are rivers, channels, channel fed and rainfed tanks and Otti, Tlulnathu, Jm-mom, Kudijenmom, Kudumbaporutki., storage facilities provided, by the major, medium and DfJTlllm, Viruthi etc.; and these correspond in charac­ nunor irrigation projects. The only major irrigation teristi<;s to their' counter parts in Pandaravaka. Sree·' . works in the district is the Neyyar Irrigation Scheme. padam land belongs to female members ofVenad Royal has been constructed under this project family and its sub tenures al'e Sr~ep4dam pattom, Sr~~ft4dam , at about 30 lan. south-cast of Trivandrum and 3 km. Tlumaihu, Sreepadam Irizyili. THe next two decades east of Ka11ikad village. The dam has a maXimum after 1961 witnessed radical changes in the agrarian height of 46.94 metres, length of 294.13 metres and front. The enactment of the Kerala Land Reforms width' 5.49 metres. The length of the right bank Act, 1963 was an important landmark-in the history channel is 35 km. excluding the length of branch of agrarian reform in the state.' This Act repealed canals which comes to about 123 km. The length' the Kerala Agrarian Relations Act, 1960, the Malabar of left bank channel is 40 km. in addition to pranch Tenancy Act, 1929, the Gochin, 'Verumpattomdar' canals of 120 km. Besides there are a numhel' 0 Act VIII of 1118 M.E. (1942-43 AD), the Madras medium, minor and lift irrigation schemes. The Cultivating Tenants, (Payment of Fair Rent) Act, 1956 percentage' of the area irrigated to total area under and the Travancore-Cochin Prevention of Eviction of various crops in the district is 19.37. The distrib'ution Kudikidappukan; Ad, 1955 and enacteda single statute of area irrigated according to source of irrigation governing the, relationship between landlord and is given below: tenant throughout the state. The main objects' of the TABLE 2 Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 were: , AREA IRRIGATED. 1977·78 (1) to confer fixity: of tenure on tenants; lITigated area P ercen tage 0 r (2) to fix the fair I in respect of Source of Irrigation in hectares ir:rigated area rent h~ldings; Total 10,102 100.GO (3) to confer the ,right of purchase of the land- .1. Government canal 6,544 61.15 lords' rights, title and interest on the culti­ 2. Private canal 51 0.48 vating tenants; 3 .. Government tanks and wells l,702 15.90 ( ... ) to define the rights and liabili ties of Kudi­ 4. Private tanks and wells 771 7.20 kidappukars; -5. Minor and lift irrigation (5) to 'place a ceiling on the ownership and (Government schemes) 1,152 10.77 possession of land and provide for the disposal 6. Other sources 482 •. 50 of excess land•

16 Beside~. there were also some provisIons ofseconclacy active sea going fishermen in the district and these importance.. The Act came into force from early 1970. people live in Trivandrum, Neyyattinkara' and Chira­ The nature of the provisions of this Act indicates that yinki1 t.aluks and majority of them are Christians. Of this statute does not affect the land tenures not speci­ the 22;355 fishermen households in Trivandru~ district, fically mentioned in it. This Act, as amended from 16,432 (73.5 ~ per cent) are Christians, 4630 (20.71 per time to time, consideratily helped the tenants to become cent) are Mu~lims and only 1,293 (5.18 per cent) are owners of tenancy land. Many hutment dwellers Hindu households. There are comparatively very could purchase their homesteads with all the appurte­ few households working in the inlC:\nd sector, their total nants thereto. , The excess land above the ceiling area nu~ber being only ISO. If households in the marine was also distributed. Thus another notable' impact fishery sector alone are considered, the concentration of these reforms was the reduction in, the number is highest in Trivandrum district which accounts for of landless agricuJturai households and the abolition of 21..1 per cent of the total fishermen in the State. There absentee landlordism. are 5,154 persons (563 males and 4,591 females) engaged in the marketing of fish in the district. Of the total Anilnal husbandry fishing households only 913 (4 per cent) have annual income above Rs. 3,000 and the remaining (96· per cent) 59. The livestock census conducted in ·1972 below Rs. 3,000., The fishing gears include ., and 1977 gives the number 'of livestock and poultry. cast nets (753), drag nets (1076), gill nets (2,188), As per this census data, the number of cattle in the trawl nets (54), boat seines (1,512), shore seines (3,561), diStrict i~creased from 126,815 in 1961 to 166,593 stake nets (5) chinese clip nets (3), traps (1,624), in 1972 showing, an increase of 31.37 per cent. The hooks (26,119) and other gears (504). There are 55 number of buffaloes increased from 44,261 in 1961 mechanised boats' and 6,969 non-mechanised boats to 44,503 in 1972 showing a moderate increase of 0.56 which comprise of 5,812 catamarans, 584 dug out per cent during the period from 1961 to 1972. The canOes and 573 plank built canoes. 'The district is total livestock.. (cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, horses serVed by 10 fish processing unhs (ice plants, freezing and ponies and others) recorded an increase of only plants and cold storages) and of these ten units twQ 3.24 per cent during the same period their, number viz; Government Ice al1d Cold Storage Plant, Vizhin­ increasing from 363, 173 in 1961 to 374, 936 in 1912. jam and 9-ovemment Ice Plant, Attipra, are in the The poultry stock substantially .increased from 768. public sector and the remaining 8 units are in the thousands in 1961 to 1,025 thousands in 1972 registe­ private sector. There are two ,important fish markets ring an increase of ,33.57 per cent in the same period. in the ,district one at Nedumangad and other at there are 6 hospitals, 31 dispensaries, 3 veterinary Palayam, Trivandrum. There are four fuhing sub centres, one mobile veterinary dispensary, 3 key research stations ill the district namely 'Marine village l)locks, 36 key village sub centres, besides 14 Survey Station; Vizhinjam, Lobllter Research Station, other Ve(erinalY institutions to look after the health Vizhinjam and Pilot Project for Pearl Culture, Vizhin­ of the livestock in the district. jam and Pilot Project for Mussel Culture, Vizhinjam.

Fisheries Electricity and Power

60. The commercially important species of the 61. All the revenue villages and the towns in fish available in Trivandrum district are Oil Sardine, the district are electrified. There is a considerable Lesser Sardine, Anchoviella, Perches, Ribbon fish, difference in the village size of Kerala State from the Carany, Coryphaena, Leiognathus, Mackerel, Seel' rest of the country. The village in other States can be fish, Tunnces, Sphyraena and Cephalopods. The compared with karas in the district, in which case annual production of marine fish during 1981 and many karas are yet to be electrified. 1982 was 29,152 and 53,970 tonnes respectively. The district with its long coastline (78 kin.) and with an Sabarigiri and Idukki hydro-electric projects are almost continuous stretch of lakes and backwaters i~ the main source of power to this district. The im­ mueh suited for sea and backwater mhing. The portant receiving stations is located at Paruthipara in ~ight fishing centres in the district in. order of their im­ . Trivandrum city. This suo'station i! connected with portance are Vizhinjam, Anjengo, Poonthura, South , by 66 K.V. double circuit line. Trivandrum Kollengode, , Poovar, and is also linked with Thuckalai. Kerala is to supply Karimkulam. According to a census taken in August . power to Madras at 66 K.V._ at Thuckalai for distri­ 1979 by the Fisheries department there are 25,081 bution in Thuckalai, Nagercoil and acijoining areas.

17 lad...... ,. ~ployment to 12? persons~ The Vijayamohiili. 62. There are no rnuung and heavy industries Mills Ltd., Trivandrum was taken aver by Central in Trivandrum diStrict...though the district has good· Government under .the Sick Textile Underta~ .communication and other iJrl!astructural facilities. The (Taking over of Management) Ordinances in November .district is privileged with large and medium scale 1972 .and subsequently it was vested to the National industries . which are briefly discussed here. The. · Textile COrporation: Ltd. In April 1976· the mills manufacturing companies are the Tz:avancore Tita­ was taken over by the NTC. (APKK & M) Ltd., mum .Products, Trivandrum Rubber Works. Chakkai; . Bangalore Subsidiary. The company has production· Trivandrum Spinning Mills (Balaramapuram); capacity of 25,016 ,spindles: The TraIicos Limited Kerala Automobiles and Establislunent; Kerala State is an industrial unir run under the co-operative .sector Electronics Development Corporation (KELTRON') by qu3lified Engineets· and technicians belonging to besides Hindustan Latex and Vijayamo~. Mills. Trlvandrum district. Besides the individual share m 1946, Travancore Titanium Products produces participation by members, the Governmellt . of Kerala Titanium dioxide to the tune of Rs. 98~.62 lakhs and; SIDeD have also subscribed to the share capital {in 1977-78). The Trivandrum Rubber Works of the society. The, management of society vests (incorporated on 1-1I-1963) took over the assets and in a Director Board represented by the State Industries liabilities of the Government concerns. {Travancore Department and· SIDCO.. The production activities Rubber Works.and Kerala vovemment Cycle Rim commenced in January, 1975. The society is one -of Factory and the Kerala Cycles} in 1964 and its main the leading manufacturers of injection moulded plastic products are cycle tyres and cycle rims. The value of , .items and rigid PVC pipes. Among the private total productio~ during 1977-78 was Rs. 115.15 lak~. \:ompanies T. K. Chemicals and English India Clays

Trivandrum Spinning Mills Ltd., Balaramapuram are worth, mentioning., was started in '1962 with a licensed capacity of l2,000 63. There are 1,512 registered small scale units :Spindles which was raised to 25,200 spindles in March in the district . apart from many unreg;.stered uni~, 1968. In 1977-78 the company· had produced (Source: Directory of Small Scale Industries Units 4,85,656 kg. of yarn valued at Rs. 112.8,4 lakhs. of Kerala, Dire~torate of Industries and C<.mme-ret!, Kerala Automobiles Ltd.,~incorpol'ated on 15th March Kerala," Trivandrum, 1980). I The. largest number of 1978 is having a licensed capacity of 10,000· three Units'(207) are engaged, in the manufactu~e of wooden wheelers per annum include Autorickshaws, which urniture and fixtures and these provid~ employment Delivery Vans and Pick-up Vans. The Kerala State to ·1,183 perSons, followed by 192 units engaged Electronics Development Corporation has number in the manufacture 'of paper and .paper products, of units under,them viz; Keltron Equipment Complex printing, publishing and allied industries and providing (at K:nakulam/Sasthatnangalam), Printing Circuit employment to 1;255 persons; 130 units engaged. in Board: Project (Kulathoor), Central' Tool Room tex~i.ie products with 1,310 workers; 103 units enga­ {Sreeicaryam), KeltrOn Counters Ltd. () ged in manufacture of rolling shutters; steel furnitures, and T~lephone Instrumentation Project (Sastha­ · steel and aluminium vessels, agricultural i'inplements mangalam). keltron Equipment Complex is engaged etc.; employing 75~ persons. Though there are only in the manufact~re of televisions; digit~l and industrial 35 units pertaining to manufacture of coffee powder, electronicS. Koltron Entertainment System Ltd. · cashew kernals, ice, cattle feed and poultry feed, (at Thycaud) and KeLtron Projectors (at ) . tapioca products, scented arecanut etc., this group are subsidiary and associate corhpanies of KELTRON ! ' of small scale units are providing employmen! to largest The main products tlf Keltron Entertainment System number of 3,799 persons than any other group. There are multi-band transister radios, stereo amplifiers, are 22 registered small scale units employing 217 -stereo cassets, taps decks, p'l1blic address amplifiers persons, engaged in the manufacture of handloom l"oad traffic signalling equipment etc., while :Keltron and powerloom clothes and printing and dyeing of Projectors Ltd., produces 16 mm. cine sound projector" cloth. The important handloom weaving centres 16 nun. arc lamp projector, overhead projector, slid(: are Balaramapuram, , Trivandi-uni, Dhanu­ projector, multipoint temperatt.rre recorders. The vachapuram, Vamanapuram and Kattakkada. iHindustan - Latex Limited, Trivandruro, company ,under the Government of India, was set up in 1967 in 64. Some traditional handicrafts bave also ·takes. .000000ration with M/s~ Mitsui & Co., Japan and it~ root in the dutri~. Among the indU$rial arts, ivory production com~nc'bd in 1969. The company pro-­ carving is one of the major arts, flourishing in thr: -duced 162.78 million pieces of contraceptive condoms district from ·time iminemmoriaJ. .This craft is at· -valued at RI. 24-7.251akhs during 1977-78 and provided present localised in and around Trivandrum city and 18 it .is essentially a cottage industry; Ivory products and Mali. Air India is also conducting regular are ,export-oriented. N6Xt to ivory, wood, carving flights to Gulf countries of Kuwait, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, has flourished-' in the district from, early time. Cocoa- Raz AI Khaima etc~ The Kerala flying club, started nut shell products also deserve special mention. The on 16th September 1959, is aho functioning here. Cottage Industry Marketing' Co-operative Society and Sree Mlilam Shastiabdapborthi Memorial Institute (b) RAILWAYS (S.:~vLS.M. Institute) are th~ two institutions which deal 67. The question of constructing a metre guagc mainly these products. Furniture manufacture on railway line in the erstwhile 'Trayancore State was a commercial scale is a late development of the wood first taken up for active consideration in 1876 but it carving industry and a number of concerns have took a definite shape only when a survey of Tirunelveli­ sprung up in the city for manufacturing items as chairs, Quilon was completed m September 1900. Four tables, sofas, settees, cots, almirahs, benches, radio & years later" previously on 26th November 1904 this T.V. casings and articles required by electrical and line was opened for tr~ffic. Its extension to Chackai engineering .industry. Rauan chairs" baskets, settees, (Trivandrum) was taken up during 1913-17 and it sofas, cradles etc., are manufactured at Varkala and was opened for traffic on 1st January 1918. It was Trivandrurn. Brass and bell metal vessels (large extended to Triva~.drum on 4th November 1931. For and small) of various shapes and designs, spouted the next 45 years there was no addition to the rail pots, spittoons and oil lamps are some of well known length' of the dist~ct. On 23rd July 1981 it was products of this industry. There are number of extended to Kanyakumari besides converting the jewelleries in this district. Lace and embroidary entire line from Quilon to Trivandrum as broad­ work actively - engages hundreds of women. Stone guage line: The extreme railway: stations of thls quarrying and bricks-making are also give ample job. district are Kappil in the north .and Parassal« in the opportunities particularly in the context of construc­ south, the total length being 78 km. The Railway tio~ of buildings. The most important stone quar­ stations in the district are Kappil, Edavai, Varkala~ rying centres are located at Kovalam, Kochuveli, , Kadakkavoor, Chirayinkil, , Peroorkada, Malayinkil, Thirumala and Parassa1a. Murukkumpuzha, , Kazhakkuttam, Veli Blacksmiths are found in all parts of the district and Halt, Kochu Veli, Trivandrum Pettah, Trivandrum those living in Neyyatinkara -arc:: skilled workers. of Central, Nemom, Balaramapuram, Neyyattinkara, cutlery and knives. The natural bee-klfeping has not -Dha8uvachapuram Halt and Parassala. Another not~ been replaced by bee-hives. A number of co-operative able' feature was that Trivandrum became the societies engage in keeping bee-hives of which those Railway Divisional Headquarters with effect from at Kodank~ra and,Paraniyain are the most important 2nd October 1979. Trivan~rum is well cpnnected by ones. The khadi industry also provides good employ­ trains to all import~Rt places in the country. ment and number of khadi co-operative societies (c) ROADS are now functioning under this sector. 68. From very early times road· was an important Transport means of communication. The earliest account of 65. The district is well connected by air, rail, the roads of the district is available in Unnineelisandesom road and water communications. Brief description the famous work of the 14th century which mentions under each ~f the above communication is furnished that a land route known as Kollappervazhi or Tkiruvanan­ below: . 1 thapuram- Nadakavu which originates from Trivandrum . and passes through Palkulangara, ( . . ' (a) AERODROME Trippapur, Muthalapozhi, Varkala, Nadayara, Ayirur, 66. Though a landing ground for aeroplanes Puthenkulam, Chirakkara, Nedumgolam, Ottapla­ was opened at Qui10n in 1933 it was found unsuitable moodu and Umayanallur and ending at Kollam for the purpose and abandoned. Subsequently the (Quilon), the capital of ~enad. The present railway construction of an aerodrome at Trivandrum was taken line now almost takes the same route. The develop-: up in llWM.E. (1934-35). On 29th October 1935 ment of roads in this District dates b!,!-ck to the period the first plane landed at Trivandrum carrying only of Rama Iyyen Delwa. The book entitled the Geogra­ mail articl~s. The Aerodrome at Trivandrum is phical and Statistical Memoir of the Survey of Trauancor~ situated at Sanghumugham beach within the city and Cochin States also gives a vivid account of the route limits about 3 km. west of the city. The Indian and conditions of roads in the district. The formatioil Air Lines is running regular services connecting of a Public Work<5 Department in 1860 and the appoint­ Trivandrum with other parts-of, the country Sri Lanka ment of Mr. Barton as Chief Engineer (in 1863) paved for the development of roads in the district. The according to th~ .. The Vindhya mountain Trivandrum_;_Arambt51y--!'oad was improved and the grew jeal()us of this and requested the sun and the Trivandrum-Thenmala road was taken up for moon to change their course. But in spite of repeated completion in 1865 and completed in 1875. The requests the sun and the 'moon declined to deviate constrpction of was taken up in from their usual course in the heavens. The Vindhyan 1874. The roads in the district were given greater then began to grow in height until it obstructed the care and maintained well during the reign of Maharajas. course of the SUD a;\d. the moon. Perturbed at this Since independence concept Of National Highway was the Devas sought tJ;te help of the sage Agasthya whQ introduced and accordingly the road from Cape 'Wall then living somewhere to the north of the'Vindhyan Comerin to Salem was notified as NH-47. This road range. Agasthya went to the Vindhyan and requested passes through Parassala, N~yyattinkara, Trivandrum, it b) lower its height so as to enable him to pass over Kazhakuttam and Quilon. to the other side ..__ The Vindhy:;n <:lbliged the great sage by reducing its height and promising not to rise (d) INLAND NAVIGATION higher until the sage r~turned and recrossed it. 69. Inland water transport IS an important Agasthya passed over the mountain and coming means of communication. Till 999 M.E. (1824 A.D.) to the peak, which now bears his name, took up his continuous inland water facil\ties fo~.navigation was residence there. The Vindhyan kept its promise not available between Trivandrum and Quilon.· and the sun and the moon were thus free to resume Only during the period of Col. Munro two canals, their course in the heavens uninterrupted".· An' one from Quilon. connecting to Paravoor backwater observatory, founded by Mr. Iirown functioned here and other betwl'!'en Kadinamkulam backwater and duting 1854~65. It is a place for young adventuris~ Trivandrum, were constructed. Even then the and scaling the peak is a thrilling experierrce. Varkala cliff stood as a natural barrier till two tunnels. were constructed, one in 1877 and the second in 1880 Anjengo (Chirayinkil taluk) during the reign of Ramavarma Ayilliam Tirunal. The construction of Anantha Victoria Marthanda 7l. Situated about 10 km. north-West of Attingal, Vanna canal' connecting Trivandrum with Cape Anjengo (Arichuthengu in .Malayala:m) is a small Comerin was commenced in July 1860 but completed enclave in the Kadakkavur village. Hemmed between on a later date. The backwaters, ry.vers and inter­ the Lakshadweep sea and AJUengo kayal, it attracted connecting canals gave a good water communication the Portuguese, Dutch and finally the. British. The system in the district. Of lake little use. is made of English East India Company established a factory in hiland navigation, particularly in the context of deve­ 1673. In 1684 the Rani of Attingal gave permission lopment of road and rail transport. to build a fort wltich was completed in 1695. Anjengo Places 01 hnpOrtance "'" was separated from the Malabar district in 1906 and constituted all a revenue district. It became part of Apsthi...... peak (Nedumangad taluk) jn 1927 and continued under it till 1'0. Agasthiyar peak (1,869 inetres) which rises it was ceded to Trivandrum district after independence pP m the £Orin of a sltarp pointed cone in the southern in 195(). The remnants of. the fort and flagstaff, rexion of the Western Ghats is the highest peak in the tombs of Dutch and British are the ancient relics here. district and situated at the S()uth-eas~m comer of The fort is under the custody of the Archaeological Nedumangad ta1uk~ Trivandruin State Manual Department. It has a hospital, Primary Health (publish6d in 194-0) gives the following accounts : Centre, a Maternity llfld Child Welfare Centre, "Tradition sayS that the great sage Agasthya had Family Welfare Centre, /high school, an upper primary his abode in this peak and an interesting story is current school (convent), lower primiu'y school, a post office, a regai'ding the eireumstances under which the sage ,public call office, bank, panchayat office, public market, stiected this peak for his "residence. The sun and the fisheri,es project office etc.,. besides temples, chutches mocm in· their. daily movements in the heaven seemed aad mosques. It is an important place in the west to cirr.l1tfuLrnbulate Maha Meni, the highest peak coast canal-•..

20 Al'JIlaatI (Nedumanpd taluk) churches. The Thi:t'uvarattu kavu (temple) dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathi, is historically important on 1!.!. Aryanad, located 11 km. east qf Nedumangad -account of the annual function, known as Ariyittuva­ on the Paruthippally road and on the right bank of zhcha held on 10th day of Makaram of the Malayalam Karamana river, was once governed by Aryanattu Era by the Maharaja of Travancore. _ Piliai , a petty chieftain. In 1748 A.D. Marthanda­ varma annexed this area. In early times Aryanad Balaramapuram. (Neyyattinkara taluk) an important trading centre, particularly with the was: 76. Situated about 5 km. north of Neyyattinkara 'tlhtitel-veli district but due to illicit trade the theh and 13 kin. south of Triyandrum on the National high­ goVernment closed this route. The impdrtant insti­ way, Balaramapuram (in the present Athiyannur tutions now here 'are a high school, upper primary . village) was founded by Umrninithampi Dalwa in 180l. school, lower primary. school, library,' Government The place was full ofjungles and after clearing them he Dispensary, Post and Telegraph Office, theatre, temple, built bazaars, brought weavers and named the place church and mosque. as Balaramapuram in ho~our of the then reigning Maharaja Balaramavarma. Now it is a centre of hand­ Aru'rikkara (Nedumangad taluk) loom weaving and coir products. Balaramapuram is 73. Aruvikkara, situated 18 km. north-east of also connected by rail and has a telephone exchange, post . Triy.:andrum and 12 km. sou$h-east of Nedumangacl, is and telegraph office, high school, upper'primary school, the headworks of the Trivandrum Water Supply scheme. lower primary schools, temples, churches and mosques. An overflow dam constructed across the Karamana Some other institution spread over to the border areas river serves as ~ reservoir 'of 136 million gallons for the of the adjacent villages of Kottukkal and Thiruvallam. Ttivandrurn Water Supply Scheme. A particular' specIes of fish is seen down the sluice of the dam and Chem.bazhanthi (Trlvandrum taluk) many visitors feed them with raw rice. Nearby is the 77. Situ

Edava (CbirayinkU taluk)' Kattakkada (Nedumangad and Neyyattinkara taluks) '80. Situated 22 km. north-west of Attingal, Edava i; a centre of commercial importance from early times 84. Located 13'km" east of Neyyattin~ara town t t is well connected by rail and road. The Dane ~ Kattakkada lies in Veeranakavu village of Nedumangad, established a trading settlement here and subsequently taluk and Kulathummal village of Neyyattinkara taluk. in 1726 the East India Company with, the permission Kattakkada is weU connected by road to Nedumangad, of Rani of Attingal opened a factory. Tl-.e Edava lak~ Neyyar dam, Shorlacode, , with its picturesque surroundings is a phl.ce of scenic N eyyattinkara and Trivandrum. It is a famous trad­ ;)eauty. Besides the Village office' and Panchayat office, ing centre for pepper, tapioca, cashew, plantains' and Edava is having an al10pathic government dispensary; arecanut. The important institutions in the locality an ayurvedic dispensary, veterinary hospital, post and are a college, high school, telephone exchange, post & telegraph ofIice~ high schools, upper primary schools, telegraph office, sub-tr~asury, temples, churches and lower primary schools, temples~mosques and a cinema mosques. The Sastha temple here is very important. ·,heatre. Kazhakkutta~ (Trivandrum. taluk) \ Kadakkavoor (Chirayinkil'taluk) 85. About 15 km. north of Trivandrum; Kazhak­ 81. Kadakkavoor, an important place in Tri­ kuttam is an il,1lportant place in the National-Highway. vandrum-Quilon rail section of the Southern Railway' is The Kariavattam University Centre is located about a located 8 km. north-vyest of Attingal. It is famous as kilometre south of, Kazhakkuttam junction. An anci­ a centre of coir industry. By the shore of the Anjengo ent temple dedicated to Siva with exquisite' wood backwaters, - there is a' pagoda dedicated to Lord carvings is an important place of worship. There is­ Sastha. 'Daivapura' -a very ancient temple con­ spring "towards the north-east of Kazhakkuttam at secrated to Bhagavathi, is situated here where Ulakuda Kumili which according to the District Gazetteer "dis_ Perumal is also honoured. The important institu­ charges itself into a cistern a~out twelve fet"t square tions are high schools, village office, panchayat office, and then descends thQugh a' subterranean channel post and telegraph office, cinema theatres etc. The for about fo'rty-five feet into another basin so contrived Sree Narayana Training College at Nedunganda is also as to retain from five to six feet of water throughout ,ituated in the Kadakkavoor village. (A short account the year. The excess water flows out and is used for of Anjengo which.is alsQ falling in this village has been ,irrigating the fields". Apart from the University given in paragra.ph 71). Centre, the other institutions near Kazhakkuttam junc~ tion are the Block Development Office, post offices, Kallikkad (Neyyattinkara taluk) telephone exchange, railway station, allopathic hospitals, veterinary hospital; high school, upper primary school, 82. KaHikkad is an important place on the Nedu­ lower primary school, Sub~Treasury, Sub-Registrar'! mangad;-Shorlacodl! road. It is well connected to Tri.. office, Women's Polytechnic, Village Office, Pancha­ vandrum via ~attakkada. Neyyar pam is only 2 km. ' yat office, markets, churches and' mosque. The Sainik east of Kallikkad. The important institutions are a school is situated about 3 km. north-east of Kazha­ high school, upper primary schools, lower primary kkuttam. schools and an open jail. Th~ Neyyar dam with its beautiful garden with the back-drop of mountains and ~Hmanoor (Chirayinkil taluk) . the faCility for boating in the Wild Life Sanctuary 86. Kilimanoor (literally means 'land of parrots ~i ve an .exhilarating experience to tourists. and d~er') is situated 38 km. north, of Trivandrum and 11 km. north-east of Attingal on the main central road. Kanjiramkula11l (Neyyattinkara taluk) . Kilimanoor was originally the territory of Kunnummal . 83. Located 10 km. south-west of Neyyattinkara, Raja but later it was ceded to Travancore. The Kili­ Kanjiramkulam ~ (in Karumkulam village) is an manoor . royal house ,had close associatlon with the important place in the taluk., Recently a Government Travancore royal house for a l()ng, period. The Kili.. College has been established:in this place.· There are manoor Koil Thampurans belonged to Thattarikovila~ ,high schools, upper pru:nary schools, lower primary' kam of in MaLaba.r. In recognition 22 of the herioic services of Kilimanoor Kerala Vanna taluk headquarters and a municipal town, besides being Koil Thampuran in saving the liyes of Rani a.nd the an important commercial centre of pepper, cashewnut heir apparant to the throne of Travancore, the Kili­ and arecanut. It has a hospitai~ 2 secondary school:;, 4 manoor royal houE.e ... -as given Edavakai rights (right upper primary schools, 19 primary schools, one Adult mrer Government-own'cd land which are eXempted­ Literacy Centre, 4 cinema houses, 3 auditoria or Drama from the payment orland revenue to Government) in and Community Halls, 3 libraries and 6 readin~. 1728. This right continued till lst April 1956, ie. till rooms. Number of imtitutions 'like taluk offIce, munsiff the Edavakai Rights Acquisition Act of 1955 came into court, , Sub-Registrar's Office etc., are located here. force. Marthanda Varma Raja and Dharma Raja About 3 km. south ofNedumangad there is the Keltron belonged to KiJimanoOT Kottarnm. The other lumi­ Complex .. which:is an important centre ofmQdern indus­ naries of this palace were Vidwan Koil Thal!'puran, trial actidty. a literary figure in the court of SVl'athi Thirunal and, • ,the great Indian artist. Velu Thampi NemoRl (Trivandrum taluk) tookshdter in this 'place when he ....'as Ivanderin[ in.cognittJ, 90. Nemom; a growing. industrial and oommerciEll to eScape from the British. Out of gratitude fot this centrl!~ is situated 6 km. south of Trlvandrum on thfl . . act .or help, he enll'usted his Soword to the KiEmanoor National Highway. I t hal'. facilities of a telep_hone chief. It was preserved there till August 1957 whence, exchange, railway station, post and telegraph office, it was formally presented ~() the Presdient of India high school, upper primary scJlOol, Im;,'er primary during one of his visi is to Trivandrum. schools and ayurvedic dispensary, Sub-Registrar's _officeJ besides "the indu;trial estate. The N.S.S College for Kovalam (Neyyattinkara taluk') • _. \Vomen and a high school are located in the no;;-th-,.'est 87. Kovalam (in Avaduthura kai-a of Kottukal of the Nemom village. Nemom is also connected by village), one of the world's finest touns.t resorts, is road with ).1alayinldl and VelLayan~ situated 12 km. south of Trivandrum. In early day the East India Company had a ~arehousc here. Now Neyyattinkara (Neyyattinkal'a taluk) Kova1ain has a Lo';'\,'ex: P!'imary, &hool apart from 91. Keyyattinkara, the headquarters ofNeyyattin­ tourist offices and hotels. The _excellent sandy beach kara tal'llkJ located ,20 km. _s.outh of Tri\'alldrum on the and one of the finest sea-bathing ghats are the truef National Highwar to Kauyakumari~ is on the bank attractions, The palace, which has been converted of Keyyar river and an important municipal town with a into a fi ~'e star Beach r i~ luxury 1H:1td

Parassala (Neyyattinkarll .~luk) opulent and extensive town situated on rising ground between valleys of wet cultivation and shaded by groves 94. Parassala, located 2 km. north of the inter­ of cocoanut and other trees". The volume entitled state border of and 12 km. south, of A Gazetteer .rif the Territories under the Government rif the Neyyattinkara on the National Highway, was founded East India Company (by Edward Thornton and published by Dalawa MaHan j Chempakaraman' Pillai in about in 1858) describes Triyandrum thus: '''The town is of 1740. It is an important commercial centre. There considerable size having its_ greatest length north and is a railway station, high school, upper primary school, south. At the southern extremity is the fort, about lower' primary school, tel~p);Ione exchange,' post and half a mile square, without a ditch, with walls of mud telegraph office, allopathic hospital, veterinary hos­ cased with stone at ~ome parts of the north and west pital, block development office, besides churches and [aces. It is for the most part an ugly, ill-built, pile; mosques. It has two temples dedicated to Siva and but the rajah's palaCf. within its precincts, is a large Bh<;l.drakali. handsome edifice in the European style. At the enorth of the town are the barracks and the old con­ Poru:nudi (Nedmnangad taluk) tonment formerly oocupied by a regiment of native 95. ponmudi,' an attractive health resort ·at a infantry and a det~ohment of artillery, and at present heIght. of 1,000 metres, is s.it,~ted' ~ klll"'4n~th-east the headquarters of the Nair brigade. On an emi­ of Trrvandrum. The ~ " ~eurl~t •. Deve~~nt nence outside the town and 195 feet above the level of

24 tae sea, the rajah in the year 1837 built an observatory" ~ Raja), Rani Lekshmi Bai, Rani Parvathi Bai, Rama Trivandrum was first treated as a town in 1875, but it Varma Swathi Tirunal, Rama Varma Ayilyam Tiru­ was not governed, by any statute. In 1053 M.E. nal, Rama Varma Vishakam Tir.unal, Rama Varma (1875 A.D.) a set of rules were framed to govern the Moolam Tirunal and finally by Bala Rama Varma conservance and other matters connected with Tri­ Ghittira Tirunal. Many institutions of ancient and vandrum town which had an area of about 16 sq. km. modern styles of architecture stand as te&timony to In 1893 the Town Improvement .a~d Conservancy their role, of which the most important are the Public Regulation was enacted and the capital was put in Libra"y-(1829), Observatory (1841), General Hospital charge of a Sanitary Committee which was ap'pointed (1864), School of Art.s (1865), University College a few years earlier. The redelimited jurisdiction of the (1866), (1880), Fort Hospital (1889) town was as foHows: "NORTH:-The road from Mental Hospital (1903), Ophthalmic Hospital (1905) Perkadai ambalam running westward through Pattom W & C Hospital (1920), Power House (1929), Water and joining the Kannanmoolay road near Ulloor and Works (1933), Chithralayam (1935)t University Build­ passing by the side of Pulayanarkottai to the Vely ings (1937), besides Secretariat, Victoria Jubilee Town backwaters. EAST :-Road from Perkadai running Hall, S.M.S.M. Institute, Old Engineering College and in a south-easterly direction via Sasthamangalam to number of palaces including Kanakakkunnu Palace the Maruthenculi anicut, and passing southwards till and Kaudiar Palace. The later additions were the it p'asses the. Killiar and thence eastward t~ Poojap­ Medical College, Medical College Hospital, Ayurveda purai till it reaches the Karamanai river. The Kara­ College, Vikas Bhavan, University Library, Mahatma manai river itself forms a'portion of the eastern boun­ Gandhi College and number of multi-storied structures. clary. SOUTH:-Karaman.ai river. WEST:-Sea." Trivandrt.i.m is also served about 55 banks apart from The regul

26 ANALYSIS OF . DATA

District & Taluk-wise Census data

(i) AREA 102. According to the Surveyer General, India area, the largest taluk in the district is Nedumangad the area of the district is 2,192 sq. km. which accounts (926.8 sq. km.) while the smallest taluk is Trivandrum for 5.64 per cent of the total aerea of the state. In (307.5 sq. km).

TABLE 3 POPULATION, GROWTH RATE, SEX RATIO AND DENSITY OF TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT, 1901-81

Population Percentage r------A------~ decade Year Persons Males Females variation Sex ratio Density

:2 3 4 5 6 7

1901 48+,493 242,692 241,801 996 221

1911 569,472 236,196 283,276 +17.54 990 260

1921 666,393 336,378 330,015 +17.02· 981 304

1931 856,851 427,759 429,092 +28.58 1,003 391

1941 1,015,057 503,331 511,726 +18.46 1,017 463

1951 1,327,812 660,664 667,H8 +30.81 ],010 606

1961 1,744,531 869,884 874,647 +31. 38 1,005 '796

1971 2,198,606 1,095,176 1,103,430 +26.03 1,008 1,003

19B1 2,596,112 1,279,150 1,316,962 +18.08 1,030 1,184

(ii) POPULATION 103. OnJthe sunrise of 1st March 1931, the (reference is the third largest populous taluk in the State. Among date of the census, the district had a population of other taluks Nedumangad has the lowest population 2,596,112 which registers 10.20 per cent of the total of 5.05 lakhs. The percentage of the population of population of the State. Eighty years back the popu­ the district living in urban area is 25.26. Trivandrum lation of the district was only 4.851akhs, i. e., higher taluk has the largest proportion of the urban population ·than by 1,500 persons of the present population with 57. 35 per cent. Only 12.29 per cent of the of Trivandrum City. Since then the population people of Chirayinkil taluk live in towns, while the of the district has increased by five tim~s. Trivandrum other taluks have less than 10 per cent. taluk ranks first with a population of 9.07 lakhs, which

27 10612721MC. fABLE 4-

POPULATION, NUMBER OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS. 1981

PopUlation Number of Revenue villages TotalfRural Area in ..A.. --. ,..-_____,.A-----, DistrictfTaluk Urban sq. km. Persons Males Females Total Inhabited No.oitowns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TIU'VANDRUM T 2192.0 2.596,112 1,279,150 1,316,962 86 86 6

R 2026.5 1.940,351 954,165 986,186 86 16

U 165.5 655,761 324,m 330,';6 I)

1. Chirayinkil T 380.7 518,134 245,098 273,036 27 27 2 R 351 _I 454,480 214,893 239,587 27 27 U 29.6 63,654 30,205 33,449 2

2. Nedumangad T 926.8 503,014 249,365 255,649 20 20 R 894.3 461,025 227,808 233,217 20 20 U 32.5 43,989 21,557 22,432

3.. Trivandrum T 307.5 906,992 451,029 455,963 19 19 2 R 213.8 386,867 191,790 195,077 19 [9

U 93.7 520,125 259,239 260,886 ., .,.. 2

.~ 4. Ncyyattinkara T 571.0 665,972 333,658 332,314 20 20 R 561.3 637,979 319,674 318,305 20 20 (J 9.7 27,993 13,984 14,009

(ill) SEX RATIO persons per sq. km. Chirayinkil comes next (1,361 followed by Neyyattinkara (1,166) and Nedumangad 104. The sex ratio (females per lOOO males) of (545). Excepting Nedumangad, remammg three the district was in favour of males till the 1921 census. taluks have density higher than the state average of In 1901 it was 996 and showed variation in the next two censuses. In the 1931 census females out-numbered 655 persons per sq. km. The rural density of the district males and this trend is kept up, though the figures are is 957 persons per sq. km. as against the urban density of 3,961. In the rural areas, Trivandrum taluk has fluctuating in each census. However, the sex ratio the highest density (1,809) followed by Chirayinkil in the 1981 census is highest in the history of census of the district with 1,030. Among taluks, Chirayinkil (1,294), Neyyattinkara (1,137) and Nedumangad (516). Trivandrum taLuk has f'ecorded the highest urban taluk has recorded the highest sex ratio of 1,114, fol­ density (5,549) -while Nedumangad ranks last (1,353) .. lowed by ~edumangad (1,025), Tiivandrum (1,01l) only Neyyattinkara taluk has a predomination of males (v) GROWTH OF POPVLATION with 996. Rural and urban areas of these taluks follow the same ranking in sex ratio as for total. 106. Till 1921 the growth of pupulation of the district was less than 18 per cent. During 1921.-31 (iv) DENSITY it showed an abpormal increase of 28.58 per cent and 105. The density of, population (persons per sq. again during 1931-41 it gone down to 18.46 per cent. km.) of the district has shown abnormal increase over In the next nvo decades there were sudden spurt in the decades. In the 1901 census it was ouly 221 and growth rate, the figures going about 30 per cent. it showed steady increase in the subsequent years and This was largely due to the large influx of officials" by 1941 it was doubled and ~ the_latest census the and their families to the capital on account of the figure was more than fore-fold. In 1981 Trivandrum, the integration of Trivandrum and Cochin states and the headquarter taluk, has the highest density of 2,950 formation of Kerala state.

28 , TABLE 5

DECADAL CHANGE IN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

Persons Population Percentage decadal Males 1971 1981 varIa~ion (1971-81) Females DistrictlTaluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 $ 6 7 8 9 10

'CRIVANDRUM P 2,198,606 l,627,MO 571,566 2,596,112 1,940,351 655,761 +18.08 +19.2.6 +14.73

M 1,095,176 801,837 286,339 1,279,150 9~165 324,985 +16.80 +17.97 +13.50 F 1,103,430 818,203 285,227 1,316.962 986,186 330,776 +19.35 +20.53 +15.97

!. Chirayinkil P 460,473 404,218 56,255 518,134 454,400 63,654 +12.52 +12.43 +13.15 M 223,109 195,825 27,284 245,098 214,893 30,205 +9.86 +9.74 +10.71 F 237,364 208,393 28,971 273,036 239,587 33,449 +15.03 +14.97 +15.46

" Nedumangad P 430,779 416,136 14,643 505,014 461,025 43,989 +17.23 +10.79 +200.41 M 215,380 208,133 7,247 249,365 227,008 21,557 +15.78 +9.45 +197.46 F 215,399 208,003 7;396 255,649 233,217 22,432 +18.69 +12.12 +203.30 '" 3, Trivand,um P 747,866 302,564 445,302 906,992 386,867 520,125 +21.28 +27.86 +16.80

M 375,307 151,388 223,919 451,029 191,790 ~59,239 +20.18 +26.69 +15.77 F 372,559 151,176 221,383 455,963 19.'>,077 260.886 +22.39 +29.04 +17.84

4. Neyyattinkar;a P 559,488 504,122 55,366 665,972 637,979 27,993 +19.03 +26.55 --49.44 M 281,380 253,491 27,689 333,658 3,19,674 13,984 +18.58 +26.11 --49.86 F 278,108 250,631 27,477 332,314 318,305 14,009 +19.49 +27.00 --49.02

During the last decade, the population has grown by literacy rate of the district is higher than the state 18.08 per cent as against ~9.24 per cent for the state. average (ie 70.50 per cent for total, 75.29 for males Within the district the highest growth of 21. 28 has and 65.85 for females as against 70.42, 75.26 and been re~orded by Trivandrum taluk and the lowest 65.73 respectively for the State.) As regards the rural­ (12.52) by Chirayinkil taluk. The district has recor­ urban rates, the urban literacy rate 75.42 is higher ded an urban growth rate of 14. 73 and rural growth by about 7 per cent points than the rural literacy rate rate of 19.26. Qne peculiar characteDstics which is (68.&4). The above figures bring out that about two:' discernible at the district as well as at the taluks, is third of the people are literate in the district irrespective that the additic)ll of male population during the decade of the classification by rural-urban or by sex. Among 1971-81 is lower than tlle corresponding female popu­ the taluks of the district, the highest literacy rate of lation. This implies that there are large number 74.84 is obserVed for Trivandrum taluk :and of male out migrants from the district and this has lowest 66.90 for Neyyattinkara. The literacy rate .attributed to lower growth rate of the district as com­ for Nedumangad and Chirayinkil taluk are 69.24 and pared to growth rate of the state. 68.74 respectively. The same trend is seen in rural areas also. Trivandrum taluk ranks foremost in rural (vi) LITERACY rate with 73.02 per cent. In all the taluks the urban 107. The literacy rate of the district has gone up literacy rates for both male and fema~e are higheT than from 62.54 in 1971 to 70.50 in 1981. The general the rural literacy rate>'. 29 TABLE 6

LIT£RATES, WO~ERS, NON.WORKERS, SCHEDULED CASTES/TRIBES POPULATION

Percentage of

Total Total population S.C. popu- S.T.popu- . Literates to total population Rural lation to total lation to total ~ District/Taluk Urban PersoIlll Males Females population population P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TRIVANDRUM T 2,596,112 1,279,150 1,316,962 10.95 0.54 70.50 75.29 65.85 R 1,940,351 954,165 986,186 11.61 0.69 68.84 73.90 63.94 . U 655,761 324,985 330,776 9.01 0.12 75.42 79.38 71.53 L Chirayinldl T 518,134 245,098 273,036 15.37 0.01 68.74 74.25 63.80 R 454,480 214,893 239,587 15.68 0.01 68.25 73.92 63.17 U 63,654 30,205 33,449 13.18 N 72.26 76.65 68.30

::!. N edurnangad T 505,014 249,365 255,649 9.76 2.14 69.24 74.62 63.99 R 461,025 227,808 233,217 9.82 2.33 69.12 74.50 63.86 " U 43,989 21,557 22,432 9.13 0.13 70.51 75.94 65.29 , q. Trivandrum T 906,992 451,029 455,963 10.36 0.10 74.84 79.04 70.69 R 386,867 191,790 195,077 12.78 0.07 73.0~ 77.81 68.31 U 520,125 259,239 260,886 8.56 0.13 76.20 79.96 72.47 4. Neyyattinkara T 665,972 333,658 332,314 9.21 0.35 66.90 71.47 62.31 R 637,979 . 319,674 318,305 9.28 0.36 66.52, 71.11 61.90 U 27,993 13,984 14,009 • 7.58 0.07 75.73 79.86 71.61

TABLE 6-contd.

Percentage Of

Main workers to Marginal wOl'kers to Total total population total population Rural Distric t I Taluk Urban P M F P M F 1 . 2 11 12 13 14 15 16

TRIVANDRUM T 27.09 42.94 11.70 3.12 3.45 2.80 R 27.37 43.51 11.75 3.M 3.88 3.41 U 26.26 41.26 11.53 1.57 2.18 0.96 I. Chirayinkil T 25.95 38.39 14.78 4.04 3.86 4.20 R 26.26 38.46 15.31 4.25 3.96 4.52 U 23.76 37.85 11.03 2.48 3.14 1.88 2. Nedumangad T 27.54 45.08 10.44 4.40 4.64 4.15 R 27.61 45.13 10.51 4.50 4.71 4.30 U 26.81 44.55 9.76 3.27 3.91 2.65 3. TrivandruID T 26.91 41. 78 12.21 1.90 2.49 1.31 R 27.51 42.51 12.76 2.69 3.U 2.14 U 26.47 41.23 11.79 1.31 1.93 0.70 4. Neyyattinkara T 27.88 46.27 9.43 :.!.1O 3.55 2.63 R 27.91 46.36 9.38 3.16 3.62 2.70 U 27.33 44.13 10.57 1,51 1.96 1.06

N-Negligihie 30 TABLE &-e.ncltl.

LITERATES, WORKERS, ,NON-WORKERS, SCHEDULED CASTE/TRIBE POPVLATION-Concid.

Percentage...... of Total workers to total NOJrworkc:rs to total Total population population Rural ------"-- --" District/Talok Urban P M F P M F 1 2 17 18 19 20 21 22 TlUVANDRUM 'T 30.21 40.39 14.50 69.79 53.61 85.50 R 31.01 47.39 15.16 68.99 52.61 14.84- U 27.83 43.44 12.49 72.17 56.56 87.51 I, Chirayinkil T 29.99 42.24- 18.98 70.01 57.76 81.02 R 30.51 .of.2.42 19.83 69.49 57.53 80.17 U 26..,24 40.99 12.91 73.76 59.01 87.09 1.. Nedumangad- T 31.94 49.72 14.59 68.06 50.28 85.+1 R 32.11 49.84- 14.81 67.89 , 50.16 85.19 U 30.08 48.46 12.41 69.92 51.54 87.59

3. Trivandrum T 28.81 44.27 13.52 71.19 5i·73 86.+8 R 30.20 45.75 14.90 69.80 54.25 85.10 U 27.78 43.16 12.49 72.22 56.84- 87.51

i, N eyyattinkara .'1' 30.98 49.82 12.06 69.02 SO.18 87.94- R 31.07 49.98 12.08 68.93 50.02 87.92 U 28.84 46.09 11.63 71.16 53.91 88.37

(vii) SCHEDULED CAsTES (ix) MAIN WORKERS lOB .. Scheduled castes jn the district constitute 110. There are 784,275 workers in the district 10.95 per cent as against 10.02 for the State. Among which comprise of 703,340 main workers and 80,935 taluks of the district Chirayinkil has the highest rank marginal workers. Of the main workers 549,304 are with 15.37 per cent while NeyYattinkar.a' registers the, males a.nd 154,036 are females. The work partici­ lowest, percentage of 9.21. The percentages of the pation rate (of m~in workers) is 27. 09 per cent in 1981 'other two taluks are 10.36 for Trivandruln and 9.76 as against 26.68 per cent for the state. The work for Nedumangad. In both, the r.ural and! urban participation rates of males and females at the district areas also Chirayinkil leads the remaining taluks. level are 42.94 per cent and 11.70 per cent respectively. The percentages of scheduled castes in rural areas of all The rural rates are higher than urban rates. 'The taluks a~e higher than that in urban areas. same trend is seen among male workers and female workers also. The female participation rate is 11. 53 (viii) SCHEDULED TRIBES as against 41.26 for males in urban areas. 109. The content of scheduled tribes in the popu­ lation of the district is very low with 0.54 per <;ent as (x) MARGINAL WORKERS .against 1.03 per cent for the State. Of the foUr taluks 111 . The percentage of marginal workers to total in th~ district Nedumangad tal uk records the highest population of the district is 3.12 per cent in Trivandrum with 2. 14 per cent and lowest (O. 01) in Chirayinkil district as against 3.85 per cent in the state as a whole. taluL The remaining two taluks Trivandrum and ~ong taluks of the district, Nedurilangad has NeyYattinkara have 0.10 and 0.35 per cent respectively. recorded the largest proportion of marginal workers In rural areas alsO Nedumangad has the highest propo­ with 4.40 per cent, closely follwed by Chirayinkil rtion (2.33 0/.). There is onyl one scheduled tribe in taluk with 4.04 per cent. The remaining two taluks the ~rban areas of Chirayinkil taIuk. In the rural areas have comparatively mu~h lower ,percentage of marginal the'proportion of scheduled tribe population in all the workers, Trivandrum taluk with only 1.90 per cent taluks (except Trivandrum) is higher than that in and Neyyattinkara 3. 10 per cent. The percentage of urban areas. The highest proportion in urball areas of marginal workers in the district and an its taluks in Q.l~ ~ing claimed by both Trivandrum and rural areas are higher than that in 'urban areas. The Nedumangad taluks. highest proportion of marginal workers in rural areas is

31

106127!jMC. in Nedumangad talut with .... 50 per (;cnt and lowest (ii) DBNSITY 2.69 per- cent is in Trivandrum talut. In urban areas 114. All the villages except' ·XAliW; ...... the highest proportion of plarginal workers is also in (Neyyattinkara ~luk) have a de~sity of"~·riv.· _ Nedumangad taluk with 3.27 per cent and lowe!t persons per sq. km. The most thickly populated viJlaF 1.31 per cent in Trivandrum taluk. The proportion of in the district is Kadakkavoor with density of 3,569 marginal workers for males and females in the distric t .persons per sq. km. 32 villages have' density between are 3.45 per cent and 2.80 per cent respectively. 500-999 persons per sq. krq. 37 between 1,000-1999 and 16 have density of 2,000 and over. The other (xi) NON-WORDRS villages having density of o,ver 2,000 (in descending order) 112. The percentage of non-workers is highest in are Chettivilakam (3,526), Karumkulam (2,958), Trivandrum taluk (71.19) followed by Chirayinkil Attingal (2,955), Edava '(2,718), Sarkara-Chirayinkil (70.01), Neyyattinkara (69.02) and Nedumangad (2,658), Kottdkal (P) (2,562), UUoor" (P) (2,548), (68.06) taluks. It is also noticed that the proportion Thiruvallam (2,455), Randamada (P) (2,320), of female non-workers are more m urban Anchamada (P) (2,206), Thirupuram (2,103), Attipra(P) areas, the highest being in Neyyattinkara ta1uk (2,098), Cheruvikkal (P) (2,065), Nernom (2,047)~ with 88.37 per cent. Another notable feature is that Parassala (2,041). Trivandrum taluk which has the l~rgest proportion of TABLE 8 literates has the lawest proportion of non-workers. Though literacy among women is highly satisfactory DIiTRIBUTION OF VILLAGE. BY DENSITY as compared to male literacy, they are mostly non­ workers. Total No. Of Percentage of villlliCS Ra~ of density villages in each in each density Village-wise census data (per sq.km.) density range range (i) POPULATION 113. As mentioned earlier, there are 94 villages in TOTAL 16 100." the district of which 86 lie in rural areas and are all less than-to inhabited. 88.37 per cent of the villages have a population of 10,000 and over as is seen from the 11-20 following table. 2[... 50 51-100 TABLE 7 101-200 1. J(j -DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION 201-300 301-500 RANGES ,01 + !J8.8of. Range of population . No of villages in Percentage of villages each range in each range (iii) SCHEDULED CAsTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES TOTAL ...... 86 100.00 Less than 200 115. In the 1981 census there are 284,279 scheduled 200-499 cas~s and 14,145 scheduled tribes. The scheduled 5OQ-l,999 of 4.65 caste population of this district works out to 11.15 per­ 2,OOO~4.999 cent to total scheduled caste population of Kerala State. 6 6.98 5,000-9,999 ... whereas the corresponding propOrtion of scheduled 10,000-14,999 . 15.12 castes in this district is 10.95 per cent. 79.22 per 15,000-19,999 18 .20.93 cent of the total scheduled castes of the district-live in 20,000-24,999 15 17.44- the rural areas. All the villages in the district have 25,000-29,999 15 11.44 scheduled castes. Of these. 30 villages (34.88%) have 30,000-340,999 5 5.81 a proportion of less than one-tenth of the total seven 35,000+ 10 11.63 population. In five villages viz. Pallippuram, Vellal­ Kottukal village has the highest population in the loor, Muttathara and ChepJmaruthy and rural areas district with 74,198. Other villages which exceed of Attingal, Avanavanc:hcrrY and Edakkode villages, 50,000 population are Thiruvallam (63,366), Nemom the proportion of scheduled castes exceeds one-fifth (60,2Il), Kulathoor -(50,917). of this total population of tIae state. TABLE 9 TABLE II , PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION PROPORTION OF scimDULED CASTE, SCHEDUI.Erl TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES TRIBE POPULATION IN TOWNS

Percentage range Percent- Percent­ of scheduled caste Percentage of age of age of . population to total No. of villages in villages in each SCpo- ST po- pop}Jlation i:q each range range Total pulation pulation Total S.C. Total to total to total popu­ popula- S.T. po- popula- popula- Town lation tion pulation tion tion TOTAL £6 100.OU # . AUToWDS 655,761 59,065 757 9.01 0.12 .Nil I. Varkala (M) 34,009 5,056 less than 6 9 lOA} . 14.87 N 6-10 17 31.40 2. Attingal (M) 29,645 3,331 11.24 11-15 30 34.88 3. Nedumangad (M) 43,989 4,018 56 9.13 0.13 1.6-20 15 17.44- 4. Kadllkampally (aT' . 20,594 3,742 35 18.17 0.17 21-30 ... 4.65 31 and above 1.16 5. Trivandrum (C) 499,531 40,795 646 8.17 O. J3 6. Neyyattinkara (M) 27,993 2,123 J9 7.58 0.07

C. Corporation 116. .of the total scheduled tribes 5.41 per cent M. Municipal live in this district, though the proportion of scheduled N. Negligible tribes to the total pop~lation' of the district is only All the towns in the district have scheduled caste o. 55 per. cent. Y4. ti!:> per cent of the total scheduled population. In absolute numbers the highest (40,795) tribes live in rural ar,sas ?f the district. Only 3 villages being in Trivandrum Corporation and the lowest in the district have scheduled. tribe p.opulation betweell J •• (2,123) in Neyyattinkara Municipal town, though in 6 and 10 per cent. They are Tholicode, Vithura and percentage KadakampaUy tops with 18. 17 per cent. Palode, all in Ndeumangad taluk. An the towns except Attingal have scheduled tribe population. Trivandrum Corporation has 646 TABLE 10 s6hedulcd tribes which is 0.13 per cent of total popula­ tion of Trivancirwn city. As in the case of scheduled PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION caste. Kadakampally has the largest percentage Qf TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES scheduled tribes with 0. 17 per cent. Percentage range of scheduled tribe (iv) LITERACY population to total No. of villages Percentage of villages 118. Majority of villages (76 out of 86) having a population in each range in each range . population of 10,000 and over have an average literacy rate of 68.80. TOTAL 86 100.00 "il 39.53 TABLE 12 less than 6 56.98 6-15 3.49 LITERACY RATES OF POPULATION ltANGS OF • VILLAGES 16-25

26-35 No. of villages General 36-.50 Range of population . in each range Literacy rate 51 and "bowe TOTAL 86 68.89 111: There are 59,065 scheduled castes and 757 less than-200 scheduled tribes in the urban areas of the district. 200-499 In other words 19.09 per cent of the scheduled castes 500-1,999 68.26 and 15. 17 per cent of scheduled tribes in the urban 2,000-4,999 areas of the state are living in the towns of this 5,000-9,999 6 72.39 . . 76 68.SO 10,000 + ,. Gistrict. ;

83 The literacy rate is highest (80.38 per cent) VUlage Directory data in Cheruvikkal village. of .. which .lies in the peri­ p~ry of Trivandrum taluk: and iowest (54. 35 per 119. The Village birectory data, .supplied by the cent) in Kadinamkulam village of the same taluk. village officials with reference date as lst October 1979 All the villages of 'the district have more than half of are presented in this volume. The d~ta cover the entire the people· as literates. rural areas of the district. The data for urban area As regards the literacy rate in the towns of the district, Attingal has recorded the highest literacy (both statutory towns ana census towns) are presented rate of 77.48' per cent and Varkala the lowest literacy in the Town Directol'}'. The succeeding paragraphs rate of 67.71 pet: cent. deal with the analysis of Village Directory data. The TABLEJ3 following table gives a consolidated picture of the LO'ERACY RATES FOR TOWNS t aluk-wise distribution of viUag6S according to the

. Town General literacy availability of different amenities such as educational, (in rate aiphabetical order) medical, drinking water, post and telegraph, market, ALL TOWNS 15.42 communication, approach to village by pucca roada 1 • Attingal (M) 77.48 2. KadakampallyeCT) 76.00 and power supply. 3. Nedumangad eM) 70.51 4. Neyyattinkara .(M) 75.73 5. Trivandrum (C) 76.18 6. Varkala (M) 67.71

TABLE 14

DISTRIBUTION OF .VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT 9lMENITlES .. N umber (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the following amenities r- No.of Approach inhabited Educa- Drinking Post & Marketl Communi- by pucca Power District/Taluk villages tional Medical water t<;legraph hat cation road supply

2' 3 4 5 6 7 " 8 9 10

TRIVANDRUM 86 82(95.35) 82(95.35) 86(100) 81(94.19) 81(94.19) 86(100) 86(100) 86(100)

1. Chirayinkil 27 25(92.59) 25(92.59) 27(100) 25(92.59) 25(92.59) 27(100) 27(100) 27(100) 2. Nedumangad 20 19(95.00) 19(95.00) 20(100) 19(95.00) 19(95.00) 20(100) 20(100) 20(100) :l. Trivandrum 19 Idr94-.74) 18(94.74) 19(100) 17(89.47} 17(89.47) 19(100) 19(100) 19(100)

~. Neyyattinkara 20 20(100) 20(100) 20(100) 20(100) 20(100) 20(100) 20(100) 20(100)

120. As stated earlier all the villages of the dis­ have medical facilities of one kind or the other. All the trict are inhabited. 82 out of 86 villages of the dis­ villages have drinking water and communication faci­ trict have at lea~t one primary. school. Of th,e four lities, approachable by' pucca road, besides beiQg .. villages which do not have the facility of even primary electrified. If we take karas, which is equivalent 'to education, two namely Avanavancherry and Attingal villages in the rest of the country, many of them do . are in Chirayinkil taluk and one each viz., Nedu­ not have electric power. Except five villages (Ava­ mangad and M~ttathura in Nedumangad and Tri­ navancherry, Attingal, Nedumangaa, Keezhthonnakkal yandrum taluks respectively. All the villages fall on and Muttathura all other villages have postal facilities. the -periphery of the Attingal and Nedumangad towns 81 out of 86 villages of· the district have market/hat and.Trivandrum Corporation and the major portion of facilities. Five villages which lack m~rket/hat facilities these Villages are within the concerQed urban limits. are Avanavancherry, Attingal, Nedumangad, Kadi~ SKcept these fuur villages (Avanavanchetry, Attingal, namkulam and Muttathura. Nedumangad and Muttathura) all the ·other villages TABLE 15

PROPORTION OF RURAL POPUL,\.TION SERVED BY DIFJ'EBENT AMENITIES

Proportion of rural population served by the amenity of Total ,------"------:------, populatioll of inhabited Approach villages in Educa. Drinking Post & Marketl Communi· by pucca Power DiMr;ct/TalUK the ta!nk tional Medical 14'<1 te" telegraph hat cation T03t"1 suppJy

2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10

TRIV.l\NDRUM 1,940,351 99,74- 99.74 100 99.. 29 98.64- 100 100 100

L Chirayinkil 454,480 99.24- 99.24- 100 99.24 99.24 100 100 IOQ

2~ Nedumangad 461,025 99.86 99.86 100 ~.86 • 99.86 100 100 100 3. Trivandrum 386,1;167 99.7't 99.74- 100 97.47 94.21 Iqo 100. 1011 4. Neyyattinkara li37,979 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 121. From the above analysis, it can be seen and market facilities, but the same available that in educational; medical, postal and market faci­ within 5 km. In addition ~eezhthonnakkal has no lities, a few villages of the district are lagging Post &Tele graph while Kadinamkulam has no market behind. Four vinages (Nedumangad, Muttathura, Ava­ facilities. Even in respect of these villages the facility is navancherry and Atting",:l which lie outside statutory available within 10 km. tm'\Tn) have no educational, medical, Post & Telegraph

TABLE 16 122. The towns 10 the district as stated earlier . ( DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING are Varkala, Attingal, Nedumangad, Trivandrum, CERTAIN AMENITIES ARRANGED BY Kadakampally and Neyyattinkara. Most of the villa­ DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE ges i.e. 54 out of 86 lie at a distance ranging between PLACE WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE 6-15 km. 15 villages lie in a distance range of 16-50 km. . Number of villages where the amenity is nol from the nearest town. 9nly 15 villages have the available and available al a distance of privilege of being within a distance of 5 km. from an Villages Dot having ~ urban area and of these 11 villages have all the amleni­ the ameruty of S·km. 5-10 km. 10·km. Total (cols. 2-41) ties ilke education, medical, drinking water, postal, market, power supply and approach by pucca road and 2 3 4 5 the remaining four villages lack educational, medical Educational. q .~ postal and market facilities in their jurisdiction. All the Medical 3 4 54 villages in a: distance range of 6-15 km. and 15 lying in a distance range of 16·50 km. from an urban areas }lO'lt & telegraph -I 5 have aU the basic amenities. Mark~1 4 ,. ;) TABLE 17 DISTRIBUTION OF VlLLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST TOWN --AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES

No. of Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of inhabited ,- Oistance range from the neare;t villages in Educa- Drinking Post & Marketl Communi- Approach Power town (in km.) e3ch range tional Medical water telegraph hat cation bYPUCf'a supply road

2 S .. 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tota! 86 12(95.35) 82(95.35) 86(100) 81 (9U9) 81(94.19) ·86(100) 86(100) 86(100) ()...:.5 15 II (73.33) 11 (73.33) 15 (100) 11 (73.33) 11 (73.33) 15(100) 15(100) l?( 100)

6,-15 ."~ 54(100) 54(100) 54(100) 54(100) 53(98.15) 54(100) 54(100) 54(100) 16-50 ]5 ]5{IOO) 15(100) 15(100) 15(100) 15(100) 15(100) 13(100) 15(100) 51+ bnspecified 2 2(100) 2(100) 2(100) 1 (SO.OO) 2(100) 2(100) 2(100) 2(100)

Of the total 86 inhabited villages of the district, 4- , more than 5,000 lack postal and market facilities in its comprise the population range 500-1999 and 82 have jurisdic~on. The four villages of population range ll:opulation, over 5,000 and all these 82 villages have ,500-1999 lack education, medical, postal and market educational, medical, drinking water, approach by facilities and can enjoy ,the facilities of drinking water, pucca road, power supply and communication facilities power sl,lpply and communication and approach by to their jurisdiction. Only one village of population pucca road in their jurisdiction.

TABLE 18

I)ISTRIBVTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENqIES AVAILABLE

No. of Number {with percentage) of villages having the amenity of inhabited r-----~-~,------...------_c----.----__. villages in Educa- Drinking Post & Market! Communi- Approach Power Population range each range tional Medical water telegraph hat cation by pucca supply road

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total 86 82(95.35) 82(95.35) 86(100.00 81(94.19) 81(H.19) 86(100.00) 86(100,00) 86(1(10,00) 'Upt<> 499

500---1, 999 -l -l(JOO.OO) 4(100.00) 4(100,00) 4(100,00) - ,(1,000-4, 999

5.000 -I- 32 82(1()O.OD) 82(100.OO} a2(l(}o,OO) ~1(98.78) 81 (98.78) 82(100) 82(100'00) 82(100,00)

123. The Village Directory, "';hich is presented for Directory they are classified as irrigated and unilTigatf'd the rural areas of the district, gives data on land-use culturable waste includes category 3 (a+h+c) while \ pattern. However, there is slight alteration in classi­ area not available for cultivation 'Comprises of categories fication of land use data in the Village Directory. 2(a+b). Thus in the-Village Directory, the land-usc . " The first category Le. forest, remains unchanged. data are presented under five categories viz. forests. • Fallow land [(category 4(a) +(b)] and net areas sown irrigated area, unirrigated area. cu1tllrahle waste and (category 5) are grouped' together and treated as area not available for cultivation. agricultural land but in the presentation in the Village

36 124. Cultivated land in the district works out to taluk only l4.97 per cent of the total cultiva ble area 64.11 per cent. Fotests which lie on 'the eastern' side is irrigated which is lowest among the talules of the of the distriCt occupy 24.03 per cent of the rural area. distriCt. The remaining area is shared by culturable waste with 4.71 per cent and area not available for cultivation' TABLE 21 which forms 7.15 per cent. Among' taluks DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES Nedumangad has the largest proportion (41 .89 per cent) ACC;:OJU)ING TO LAND USE of forest area. Irrigated area is less than 20 per cent in Percentage all the taluks of the district, the largest proportion of Percentate ofirngated irrigated area being in Chirayinkil (18.51 per cent) No. of of cultiva- area to and the lo\vest (7.85%) being in Nedumangad taluk.· inhabited TOlal area ble area to total culti- The important sources of irrigation are rivers, canals DistrictiTaluk. villages in hectares'" total area vable area and in some cases tanks and wells. Except' In Nedumangad taluk, unirrigated area occupies the largest .TIUVANDRUM 86 202035.90 68.82 19.3'

percentage in all the taluks of the district, 1. Chirayinkil 27 35108.20 88.34- 20.95 Chirayinki! recording the highest with 66.96 per cent. 89424.80 52.44 14.97 I~ Nedumangad taluk, the larg~t area (41.89 per cent) 2. Nedumangad 20 is occupied by forests. 3. Trivandrum· 19 21381.56 87.54- 19.90

4-. Neyya ttinkara 20 . 56121.34 75.59 22.86 TABLE 19

DISTRIBUTION OF LAND USE AREA (PER CENT) *The total area is according to village papers and do not agree with the area figures under rural areas derived from the area figurC3 supplied by the Surveyor General, India. . Cultivated land Area not r-.------~------~ avail- There are 16 villages in the district with proportion Culturable able for of irrigated area lying between 25 and 49 per cent. Dis trict/Taluk Forests Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation Of these sixteen villages, five namely Pallickal, Vellalloor, Vettoor-Cherunniyoor, Attingal and Kizhuvilam, TRIVANDRUM 24.03 13.33 SO. 78 4.71 7.15 KoonthCl-lloor belong to Chirayinkil taluk; Kallara in 1. Chirayinkil 0.50 18.51 66.97 2.86 11.16 Nedumangad taluk; four viz., Kadinamkulam, Attipra, Anchamada and Thiruvallam, in Trivandrum taluk; 2. ;,{edumangad 41.89 7.85 38.48 6.11 5.67 six viz., Pallichal, Athiyannoor, Neyyattinkara, L Trivandrum 0.96 17.42 64.31 5.81 11.50 Kunnathukal, Chenkal and ~arassala belong to 4. Neyya.ttinkara 19.08. 17.28 55.11 3.20 5.32 Neyyattinkara taluk. There are only two villages of the district i.e. Maukil and KoUayil both in Neyyattinkara taluk which have between 50 to 74 per cent irrigated 125. The percentage culturable waste and area not area and there is only one village (Ayiroor in Chirajinkil available for cultivatio~ were taken jointly is l!1rg t es taluk) which has the privilege of having more than in Trivandrum taluk, forming 17.31 per cent and is 75 per cent of its total area as irrigated. lowest in Neyyattinkara tal uk (8.53 per cent). 127. There is only one viUage Madavoor lying in 1~6. AJ; available in the following table 68.82 per Chirayinkil taluk for which ~ore than 50 per cent of cent of the total area of the district fall under cultivable its area is not available for cultivation and there is no land. and 19.37 per cent of the total cultivable area its village with culturable waste exceeding 50 per cent of irriga~d. Among taluks, the cultivable area is largest' its total area.. 31 out of all the 86 villages of the district (88.34%) in Chirayinkil taluk, closely followed by do not have any cultllrable waste. Trivandrum taluk (87.54%) and lowest in Nedumangad ~uk (52.44) which has- a l~e tract of forest area .. More than three-fourths of the total area is cultivable Analysis of Town Directory data 1D Neyyattinkara taluk.. The benefit of irrigation 128. Growth, density and sex ratio of urban j!l, comP!1:rativeiy available in a good measure to population of the district for three decades form 1951 ~~y.yattinkara taluk with. 22 . 86 per cent irtiga~d area Qnwards compared .. to that of the state arc illustrated to. total cultiva~ed area, followed by Chirayinkil (20.95) jn the following .table.. aruf'Triv~drulll taluk (i9.90). In Nedumangad ;

37 J. TAJ3LE 21 130: The five declassjfied towns in 1981 ,have :a I '. • ."_'~ , GROUTH,. DENSITY AND SEX RATIO OF URBAN total populati0ll: of 97,29:4 ,as against the addition Qf POPULATION IN TIlE DISTRICT IN one town having a .po:pulation of 20,594 and this has RELATION TO THE STATE cORsequently,resulted in decline in urban gro~th dlJring 1971-S1 and also decline in percentage urban population Trivandrum Kerala Item Census year District State from 26.00 in 1971 to 25.26 In 1981. The density. of urban population has shown a consistant increasing 1. Total population 1951 1,3Z7,812 13,459,118 trend during the last t~rpe decades. The density of 1961 1,7H,531 16,903,715 urban population of the district was steadily increased 1971 2,198,606 21,347,375 1981 2,596,112 25,453.680 from 2,557 in J961 to 3,961 in 1981 compared to. state figures of 2,285 in 1961 to 2,669 i!{ 19?L Th~ density 2' U rn'lIl population 1951 307,133 1,325,832 1961 4+8,569 2,554,141 of urban population in the district is higher as compar~d ]971 571,566 3,466,449 to corresponding urban density of the state in all the 1981 655,761 4,771,275 last three decades. 3. Percentage of urban population 1951 23.13 13.48 1961 2S.it 15.11 131. In aU the last fotir decades the':llrban sex ralio 1971 26.00 16.24 (females per 1,000 males) of the dis~rlct is lower than 198.1 25.26 18.74 the $tate ratio. Ex.cept in 1981 when there is a pre­ 4. Decadal percentage variation 1951 +52.72 ponderance of females over males both in the district in urban population 1961 +46.05 +39.89 and at the state level, th(" mu.les outnumbered 1971 +27.42 +35.72 females. 1981 +14.73 +37.64

5. Urban density (Population 1950 NA 1951 132. . The Town Directory data which has' been per sq. km.) 1961 2557 2285 1971 3676 2585 presented in 6 statements are considered. for analysing 1981 3961 2669 the data in the succeeding paragraphs. 6. Urban sex ratio (Number of 1951 985 992 fe!Dal~ per 1,000 males) 1951 984 99l 133. In the Statement III of the Town 1971 996 997 Ipunicipal finance is shown for various items. Qata 198,1 1918 1021 are available only iIi respect of, four Municipal towns 129. The proportion of urban· population of the of the district. For Kadakampally and Varkala towns district reflects a fluctuating trend, the percentage the data are not available and hence the saIlle have urban population increasing from 23.13 in 1951 to been 'omitted from the following, table, besides the 25.71 in 1961, 26.00 ia 1971 and declining to 25.26 Thumba urban outgro~i:h. in 1981. The percentage urban growth rate of the district has recorded a consistant and a steep declining 134. Among the four statutory towns of'the district trent i.e., 46.05 in 1951-61, 27.42 in 1961-71 and the highest per capita receipt of Rs. 76.81 is observed for 14.73 in 1971-81 as compared to 39.89, 35.72 and Trivandrum corporation and lowest of Rs. 12.57 in 37.64 respectively for the state. The decline in decadal Nedumangad. Receipt through taxes is the major. variation in urban population can be mainly attributed source of finance i.n respect· of Trivandrum corporation to decJassificat~n of towns. ' and. Attingai and Neyyattinkara)owns. Receipt from TARLE 22 other so\V'ces such as .municipal· prQperties., govem.qtent NEW TOWN! TOWNS "DECLASS{FIED IN 1981 CENSUS grant, loan ap.d ad vance etc. is the main source of financt; Treated as ' Treated as for Nedumangad Wwn. The maximum per capita town for the Populatioll town for the Poputatioll expenditure of Rs. 78 .. 55 is also noticed in .respect of Town first time in (1911) Town first time in (1981) Trivandrum corporation and mirumum of Rs. 11.46 NlIwly addetl ill .1981 CetI.I1U De~lasrified Towns of 1981 in Nedumangad town. ~he main items of expenditure Census ,. are general administration, public health and Kadakampally .1961 20:;94 Balarmnapuram 1921 19,38" convc;nien.. es, public ipstit1,ltioils; public works .. ,?~c,. t;:hirayinkit 1951 9,014 Kazhakkuttam 1961 lZ,383 Triv~.drum corporatl~n and Attingal towns reWste~ KovaIam 1951 ~g.225 pet: c;:api~ expenditur~ e~eeding rec~ipt. apd for the \. "_ .' . ' . Nemom 195 t 33,288 remaining two towns the position is the reverse.

-... ~ .38 TABLE 23 PER ·CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN .:rOWNS

Receipts Expenditure .A.- Receipt Expenditure Receipt from all Total General on public Expenditure Clas!!, nalDe and civic Total through other expendi- adminis- health and l'ublic on public Other status of the town receipts taxes sources ture tration ~onveniences works institutions aspects

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

III Attingal (M) 39.52 26.20 13.32 39.83 6.04 9.65 . 1.73 22.41 III Kadakampally (aT) Not available III Nedllmangad (M) 12.57 4.62 7.95 '11.46 5.04- 2.62 3.19 0.04 0.57 III N eyyattinkara' (M) 33.32 18.55 14.77 29.36 10.54 9.29 4.00 0.75 4.78

Trivandrum (C) 76.Bl 42.70 34.11 78.55 11.14 5.90 ll.41 24.64 25.46

III Varkala Not available

135. LR Statem~nt V of the Town Directory, Secondary Schools 31, Upper Primary Schools 55, number of schools in each category such~ as higher Primary Schools 135), yet proportion of secondary secondliry, middle Oi·· primary is given for all the towns. schools per 10,000 population for Trivandrum The number of schools per 10,000 population is given corporation is 0.62 compared to highest 2.14 below: for Neyyattinkara municipal town and the lowest 0.45 for Nedumangad municipal town. The TABLE 24- t proportion of Junior SecondaryJMiddle schools SCHOOLS PER 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS is highest 1.94 per 10,000 population for KadakampaUy (CT) and lowest 0.91 for Nedumangad municipal Number per 10,000 population in towns town, the corresponding proportion for Trivandrum Higher corporation being 1 . 10. As regards primary ClaMI, name and Secondary Secondary} Junior education III the district, the proportion of civic status of Inter/PUC/ Matricula- Secondary! these schools is highest 4.32 per 10,000 population in town Junior College 1ion Midd. Primary respect of Nedumangad municipal town and lowest :2 3 4 5 (2.70) in Trivandrum corporation. Number of beds in medical institutions per 1,000 population for c:ach III Attingal (M) 0 1.01 1.01 3.71 town in the district is furnished in the following table: III Kadakampally (CT) 8 0.49 1.94 2.91 III Nedumangad (M) 0 0.45 0.91 4.32 III Neyyattinkara (M) 0 2.14 1. 79 3.93 TABLE 25 I ;rrivandrwn (C) 0.02 0.62 1.10 2.70 NUMBER OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS III Varkala (M) 0 0.59 1.18 2.94 IN TOWNS

o Absence of figures Number of beds in Class, name and civic status medical iustitutiom per of the town 1,000 population 136. Trivandrum Corporation has .6 Arts and Science Colleges, One Law College and One Medical College: Kadakampally which 1S . constituent of III Altinga! (M) 1. 75 Trivandrum· Urban agglomeration, Attingal III Kadakampally (CT) o and Varkala town each has one Arts and iII Ned.urnangad (M) 2.30 Science College. Neyyattinkara and Nedumangad town III Neyyattinkara (M) 6.97 do not have any college in their jurisdiction. Trivan­ I TrivandruI? (C) (1.40 drum corporation has the highest number of educational III Varkala (M) D.ClH institutions as compared to other towns of the district (Higher Secondary/Pre-University Course-Ohe~ o Absence of figure

39 l0612721MC. Trivandrum Corporation where the district hospitals" 'c', 1reported by the Municipal Commissioncr)Tahsildar are located has the privileg~fjffie ·)\i!:IDf¥rRWWf'-ngI\~"-". ·M~:~m1JJW. jIllflle subjoined table which is self of beds per 1,000 population i.e.- 8.40 followed by explanatory . Neyyattinkara m.lmh;ip~l,. I town. (6.97).· yarkala _!ABLE 26 Municipal town has the teast medical facilities as regards the number of beds per I,O()(,J"p'6p'(lliti<;m, being 0: 8]8 i'i'" 'MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED, " I mORTED AND IMPORTED IN TOWNS. or o~e bed·~eT.t,oOO,tf10J(Lllat,icl1l~i'::'Jr Kad~k,aWpalIy dQe,~ , , ! : ' '. . f. I : : )1 ,~ I- : I. "" j I h j _ -"' •• r .'

,t /", ',~; I d::· nqt,p,ave aJ,1¥ m~di,cal i;u

137 . Of all the towns in the district, notified s1u~u.s [. 2 3 . '4 II exist only in' Trivand;um . corporatio~. ,. 1:, ~ ! : ' l ,} , " The total area under notified sluIlls is 29./53 III Attingal (M) Copra. Pepper Food meterials )/. 'J' hectares. The proportion of slum popUlation to total III Kactakampally (CT') Rice Cocconut Rice Trivandrum corporation population is 2.93 per :cent. III N edumangad (M) Rice Rubber Rice The density of population of slum area is 49,482 III Neyyattinkara (M) Tiles Copra Cloth persons per sq. km. as against the density of 5,836 persons per sq. km. of Trivandrufn corporation.

40 PART A

VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIR~CTORY

Page

Section I Village Direc!ory 43

Section II Town Directory 63

41

SECTION I VILLAGE DIRECTORY . PAGE

Abbreviations used Ul the Village -Directory 45 Village Directory of CherayinkiI Taluk

Village Directory of Nedumangad Taluk

Village Directory of Trivandrum Taluk

Village Directory of Neyyattinkara Taluk Appendix I

- Appendix II

Appendix III

Appendix IV

43 106.j272JUC.

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TIlE VILLAGE DIRECTORY

Ed.cationa! facilities Post and Telegraph P Primary or Elementary School PO Post Office M Junior Secondary or Middle School TO Telegraph Office H Matriculation or Secondary PTO Post and Telegraph Office PUC Higher Secondary flntermediate/Pre­ , Phone Tclephoilc Connection University jJunior College C. College, Any College (graduate level Commumcations and above) like Arts, Science, Com­ merce etc. BS Bus I Industrial School RS Railway Station Tr Training School NW Navigable waterway (including river, Ac Adult Literacy. Class/Centre canal, backwaters ~c.) o Ot]ler educational institutions. These may include Sanskrit Pathshals A.pproach to village Senior Basic School, Makhtable etc. PR Pucca road.· Medical facilities KR Kacha road H Hospital FP Footpath MCW Maternity and Child Welfare Centre NR Navigable river MH Maternity Home NC Navigable canal ewc Child Welfare Centre NW Navigable water way (other than HC Health Centre river or canal). PHC Primary Health Centre .. PHS Primary Health Sub centre Electrification facilities D Dispensary . FPC Family Planning Centre ED Electricity for domestic purpose TB T. B. Clinic EAG Electricity for agriculture NH Nu~ing home. EO Electricity for other purpose like RP RegisteJ;ed private practrtloner industrial, commercial etc. SMP Subsidised medical practitioner EA Electricity for all purposes listed CHW . Community health worker above o Others , Irrigated by source DdDkiag water facilities T Tap water GC Government Canal W Well-water PC Private Canal TK- Tank Water W Well (without electricity). 1W Tube-weD water WE Well (with electricity) Hp Hand pump TW Tube-well (without electricity) R. River water TWE Tube-well (with electricity) F Fountain TK Tank C Canal R River L Lake L Lake S Spring - WF Waterfall N Nallah " o Others 0 Others NA Information not available T Total

45 'VILLAGE DIRECTOily-

Amenities available broad ranges ,- Total area Total 81. of the village Population and No. Name of Village (in hectares] number of households Ei:I uca tional

2 3 4 :> CHIRAYINKIL

1 Edava 913.69 24,839 ('3;684) P (11), M (3), II (2),0 (1) 2 Ayiroor 1,774.83 19,222 (3;545) P (8), M (5), H (1),0 (2) 3 Chemmaruthy 1,753.97 23,1 ui (4,229) P 16), M (2), 0 (4) 4 Naviilrulam 2,823.44 29,058 (5,351) P (8), M (4), H (2) 5, Pallickal" 1,618.08 13,032 (2,421) 'P (5), M (2), H (1), AC (2) 6 Madavoor 1,878.66 15,809 t2,969) P (5), M (2), H (1), AC (2),0 (2

7 VcllaUOQr 1,132.67 9,377 (1,848) P (5), M (2), 0 (2)

8 Karavaratn 1,333.06 12,056 (2,258)' P (6), H (I) 9 OUoor 947.45 11,983 (2,281) P (5), M (2), H (1) 10 Vettoor Cherunniyoor 1,768.97 33,439 (5,718) P (to), M (4), H (2), Tr (1)

11 Kadakkavoor 1,155.18 41,221 (7,580) P (II), M (8), H (4), Tr (I)' "" , , 12 Manam,boor (P) 1,507,60 17,880 (3,214) P (2), H (1) 13 Alam,code (P) 8,74.03 10,807 (1,914) P (3), M (2), H {I}, 0 '(4) 14 Nagaroor 1,197.34 11,802 (2,269) P (3), M (1), H (1),0 (1) 15 Kilimanoor 1,904.42 16,734 (3,347) P (10), 1\1 (6), H (3), AC (1)

16 Pazhayakunnummel 2,$30.97 21,487 (4,197) P (5) M (2), ~ (1), AC (1) 0 (oi)

17 Pulimath 1,884.74 16,716 (3,266) P (5), M (4), H ,(1), 0 (1) 18 Koduvazhannoor 808.20 7,380 (1,485) P (I), M(2) 19 Mudakkal 1,168.70 10,527 (2,087) M (2)

20 Elamba 528.12 5,05,8 (9_66) P (4), M (1), H '(1) 21 Avanavancherry (P) 194.85 1,728 (344) --":(-5 km) 22 Attingal (P} - 57.82 1,714 (30,4) -(-5 km) 23 Keezhattingal (P) 755.61 13,710 (2,430) P (4), M (1) 24, Sarkara-Chirayinkil 1,086.78 28,887 (5,027) P (92, M (2), H (2),0 (3) 25 Azhoor 1,246.38 24,Z09 (4,507) P (6), M (3), H (I), AC (1), 0 (4)

26 Kizhuvilam-Koonthalloor (P) 1,415.72 23,855 (4,205) ,p (6), M (2), H (1), O·{l) 27 lidakkode (P) 854.92 8,832 (1,662) P (2), M (2), 0 (1) Vark;lla Wholly treated in VarkaJa municipal town TOTAL 35,108.20 45t,tIO (83,108) P (150); M (64), H (28), TI' (2), AC (7), 0 (30)

46 AMENITIES AND LAND USE

(if not available within thc village, a dash (-) is show1il in: the column and next to it in bracket~, the distance in viz., -5 lon. 5-10 lan. and 10+ kill. ef tRe nearest place wh(ll'e the facility is available is given)

---~--- Drinking Communications water Post and Day or Days of the (Bus stop, Medical (potable) Telegraph mal'ketjhat ,if any Railway ,tations, SI. water way) No. 7 8 9 10, TALUK

H (2), D (3), FPC (2),0 (3) T,W PO, TO, PTO, Phone Daily BS, RS , .H (2), MCW (1), a (3) W PO, Phone Dally BS, I\'W 2 H (2), CWC (3), D (2), ° (7) T,W PO, Phone Daily BS '3 H (3), MCW (1), D (2), a (1) W PO. Daily BS 4 H (I), D (2),0 (2) 'T,W PO Phone Daily BS 5 D (1), FPC (I), a (3) T,W PO, TO, PTa, Phone Sunday, Tuesday, BS 6 Thursday, Friday H (I) W PO Sunday, Wednesday, BS 7 Thursday, Saturday H (I), a (1). W PO, Phone 'Wednesday, Saturday BS 8 MCW (1), CWC (3), D (1),0 (1) W PO, TO, PTO, Phone Daily . BS 9 H (2), Mew (:L), CWC (2), D (3), 'T, W PO, PTO, Phone Daily ES. RS. NW 10 NH (I), 0(6) H (2), MCW (2), HC (2), PHe (1), T, W fO; TO, PTO, Phone Daily: ES, RS, NW 11 PHS (2),.0 (3), Fpc (2), NH I (4),0 (7) H (1), ewc (1), HC (I), 0 (1) W PO Daily BS,NW 12 D (1),0 (3) W PO Daily BS,NW 13 MCW (1), D (1),0 (5) T,W PO Daily BS,NW 14 FPC (1), NH (2), 0 (2) W PO Monday, Tuesday, BS 15 Friday, Saturday D (2), FPC (2), NH (2), 0 (HI) T,W PO, TO, PTO, Phone Sunday, Tuesday, BS 16 Thursday, Saturday H (2), HC (2). D (I), 0 (I) T,W PO Daily HS 17 PHS (I), 0 {I) W PO WCdnesday, Saturday BS,NW 18 H (1) W PO M((nday, Tuesday, BS,NW 19 Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 0(3) W.TK PO Daily BS,NW 20 -(-5 Km) W ,-(-5 km) -(-5 Km) BS,NW 21 ~(-5 Km) W -(-5 km) -(-5 Km) BS,l\i"W 22 H (1), MH (1), ° (2) W .PO Daily BS, N\V 23 H (2), PHC (1), NH (2), 0 (7) T,W PO ,PTO, Phone Daily BS, RS, NW 24 H (l}, Mew (1), MH (l), T,W PO Daily ES, RS, NW 25 • PHC, (1), D (1), 0 (6) H (~), D (1), ° (3) W· PO Da{ly BS,NW 26 PHS (r), FPC (1), 0 (1) W PO Daily BS 27 H (28). MeW (!). MH (2), ewe (9). He (5), PRe (3), PHS (4), D (2.4), no (9), NY (11). 0 (79)

47 l06f272/MC. 'VILLAGE riJREcTORY~'

SI. Appwach to Nearest town and ' Power: Staple No. Name of village village <.Iistance (in km.) supply food

~ -, 2 11 12 13 14- CHIRAYINKIL 1 Edava PR,KR' Varkala (8) EA: Rice 2 Ayiroor Pit, KR, NC, NW Varkala (6) EA Rice 3 Chemm'lfuthy PR,KR . Varkala ' (5) EA Rice and Wheat 4 Navaikulam PR,KR Attingal (9) EA Rice 5 Pallickal PR,KR Attingal (17) SA Rice and Wheat 6 Madavoof 'PR,KR Attingal (18) EA Rice 7 Vellalloor PR,KR Attingal (16) ·ED,EO Rice and Wheat 8 Karavaram PR,KR Attingal (13) EA Rice 9 Ottoor PR,KR Attingal (10) EA Rice and Wheat 10 Vettoor Cherunniyoor ,PR,KR,NW Varkala (2) EA Rice and Wheat 11 Kadakkavoor PR,KR,NW Attingal (8) EA Rice 12 Manamboor (P) PR,KR,NW Attingal (10) EA Rice 13 Alamcode (P) PR,KR,NR Attingal (5) EA Rice and Wheat 14 Nagaroor PR,KR,NR Attingal- (10) EA Rice 15 Kilimanoor ~R,KR Attingal (10) EA Rice 16 Pazhayakunnummel PR,KR Attingal (1~) EA Rice 17 Pulirnath PR,KR Attingal (15) . EA Rice 18 Koduvazhannoor PR,KR,NR Attingal (9) ED,EO Rice 19 Mudakkal PR;KR,NR Attinga.l (6) EA Rice 20 Blamba PR,KR,NR Attingal (5) EA Rice 21 Avanav;;tucherry (P) PR,KR,NR Attingal (3) EA Rice 22 Attiugal (P) PR,KR,NR Attingal (1 ) EA Rice 23 Keezhattingal (P) • PR,.KR, NR Attingal' (1) ED,EO Rice 24 Sarkara-Chirayinkil PR, KR, NR, NC, NW Attingal (7) EA Rice and Wheat 25 Azhoor PR, KR, NC, NW Attingal (10) EA Rice 26 Kizhuvilam-KoonthaUoor (P) PR,KR,NR Attingal (3) EA Rice 27 Edakkode (P) PR,KR Attingal (5) EAg,EO Rice and W'heat

48 ~ITms AND LAND USE-contd.

Land Wle (ie. urea under difFerent types of land use in hectares rounded upto two' decimal places) Remark.,

~ including any Culturable place of religh waste (includ- Area not avail- . ous, historical ing gaucher lable for cult!- or archaeolo- S1. Ne. . Forest Irrigated by source Un-irrigated and groves varion gical interest 15 16 17 18 19 20 rA~UK--concid. T (103.64) 726.77 6.07 77.21 1 T (1404.67) 128.74 241.42 2 T (30.35) 1568.16 110.95 44.51 .. 3 T (432.16) 225"8.72 132.56 4 .. T (407.96) 1008.44 201.68 5 177.00 450.00 1243.66 6 T (485.62) 526.D9 120.96 7 T (142.00) 1157.00 34.06 8 T (144.96) 658.82 105.22 38.45 9 10 T (649.93) .825.65 70.82 222.57 II T {161.87). 838.91 154.40 T (293.87) 1031.31 182.42 12 13 T (175.23) 561.21 121.41 16.18 T (182.11) 954.53 60.70 14 15 T (242.81) 1456.87 204.74 16 T (227.43) 2196.31 101.23 T (175.50) 1642.45 66.79 17 761.80 46.40 HI 19 T (139.01) 633.82 388.85 7.02· 20 T (77.45) 286:74 161. 75 2.18 21 T (13.35) 113.39 68.11 22 T (16.19) 41.63 .~ .557.22 198.39 23 24 T (250.99) 592.90 242.89 25 T (194.55) 913.45 17.41 120.97 . 8!. 75 26 T (397.40) 936.57 " T (149.41) 682.60 22.91 27

177.00 T(st-9IU·.) 23~1'.10 1Q05.39 3917.25 vu:utlt: DiREcTbfd

Amenities available (nnot available broad ranges viz., -5 kIn, 5-10 kin,

Name of Total area of the Total population and Sl. No. village village (in hectares) num~ of households Educational

2 3 1- 5 NEDUM.\NGAD

1 Nellanad 1,846.18 18,729 (3,521) P ~8), M (1), H (I) AC (2),0 (2) 2 Vamanapuram (VamanaplH'am A) ~742.64 24,394- (4,750) . P (7), M (5), H (2), AC (1), <) (4)

3 Kallara (Vamanapuram B) 4,949.27 33,531 (6,340) P (U), M (6), H (2), AC (21), 0 (1)

4 Peringarna1a (Palode B) 4,10.5.34- 26,812 _(5,216) P (13), .. (6), H(2), C (1), AC (6), 0(3) 5 l'alode_ (Palode A) 3,872.12 23,003 (4-,586) P (8), 1M (3), H (3), Tr (1),0 (1) 6 Panavoor (Anad B) 2,189.81 ~15,624 (3,015) -- P (8), M (3), H (I); AC (3), 0 (I) 7 Pullampara 3,564.01 25,432 (4-,829) _ P (11), M (3), H (1) B Manikkal 3,333.99 28,054 (5,305) P (12), H (I), AC (I)

9 Vcmbayam 3,058.17 28,052 (5,347) P (7), M (3), H (2), 0 (3)

10- Anad CAnadA) 2,411,.98 23,864 (4,610) P (7), M (3), H (1) 11 Nedumangad (P) 63.34 642 (102) -(-5Km) 12 Tholicode (Uzhamalackal A) 2,874.22 25,332 (4,730) P (13), M (4), H 1(2), 0 (I) -, 13 Vithura (Aryanad B) 2,882.41 17,535 (3,685) P (6), M (1), AC (1)

14 Aryanad (Aryan ad A) 2,292.15 22,518 (4,1,15) P (9), M (of.), H (1) 15 Uzhamalackal (Uzhamalackal B) 1,874.49 17,255 (3,372) P (8), 191 (1), H (1) 16 Vcllanad 2,829.60 28,237 (5,526) P (B), -M (2), H (2), AC(l), 0 (2)

17 Karak~am 3,136.89 42,319 (8,108) P (13), oM (7), H (2)~ 0 (2) IB Perumkulalm 2,125.40 21,038 (4,O69) P (12), M (2), H (1) 19 Veeranakavu 1,819.17 20,529 (4,166) P (12), M (2), C (1) 20 Mannoorkara 1,974.39 14-,745 (2,888) P (7), M (3), H (1), 0 (3). Unsurveyed 35,276.23 3,3130 (788) P (6), M (3), H (1) Total 89,424.80 461,025 ( ....,368) P (205), M (62), H (27) C (2). Tr (1), AC (36). 0 (23).

TRIVANDRUM Veiloor 1,307.75 18,083 (3,327) P (7), 1\1 (I); H (1),0 (1,) :/ Melthonnakkal 1,225-.85 12,591 ~2,332) P (4), M (3), H (1) 3 . Keezhthonnakkal 951.93 8,782 (1,7M) P (2), M (1)

4 Alldoorkonam 914.14 10,670 (1,978) P (6), H (I), AC (I), 0 (5) :> Pallipuram 931.11 14,~ (2,437) P (4), M (3), II (2),0 (5) 6 Kadinamkulam 1,122.77 21,4-07 (3,691) P (5), M (3), H (I) 7 Kazhakuttam-Menamkulam 1,672.75 25,574 (4,592) P (5), M (4), H (2), C eI), 0 (4) 8 Iroopara 1,234.60 15,459 (2,851) P (4), M (2) 9 Uliyazhathura 1,486.25 20,559 «(0#) P (2), M (1), H (1), C (I) \ 10 Pangappara 886.74- 13,992 (2,831) P (2), M (2), H (2) 11 Attipra (P) 536.41 1l,2'H (2,162) P (4), M (1), H (I), AC (I) 12 Cheruvikkal (P) 870.19 17,968 (3,301) P (6),1\1 (I), H (1), C (2) 13 Ulloo~ (P) 796.94- 20,309 (3,804) P (5), M (4), H (2), C (1)

~ Cb.ettivilakam (P) 769.23 27,118 (5,057) P (6), M (2), H (2), 0 (3)

50 AMENlTmS AND LAND USE--contd with the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets, the distance in and 10 + km of the nearest pli1ce where the facility is available is given) Communicatioll!! Drinking water Day or days of the (Bus stop, Railway SI. Medical (potable) Post and Telegraph market/hat if any station water way). No. 6 7 8 9 10 11 TALUK PHC (I), FPC (I), NH (3), () (6) T,W PO, TO, Phone Wednesday, Satutda~ BS MGW (I), PRe {I), FPC(lj, NH(4), ° (I) T, ,y PO, TO, PTO, Phone Sunday, Tuesday, :)- BS,NW 2 Wednesday, Friday D (I), NH (2), ° (5) T, W PO, PTO, Phone 1londay, Tuesday, "'" BS 3 Thursday, Saturday ... MC"" (2), FPC (1), ° (11) W PO, TO, PTO, Phone Sunday, Monday, r BS 4 Wednesday, Thursday R (1), MCW (2), NH (1), 0(6) W PO, TO, PTO, Phone :Monday, Thursday.._; BS 5 D (I), 0 (3) W PO Sunday, Wednesday·. BS 6 PHC (1), ° (1) V\' PO Tuesday, Friday Jr. BS,NW 7 MCW (3), PRC (1), ° (6) '''",TW PO Monday, Tuesday,") BS 8 Thursday, Friday H (3), D (1), ° (4), PO, Phone Monday, ThursdaY0 BS 9 T, '''' Saturday H (I), 0 (3\ W PO, Phone Sunday, Thursday BS IO - (-5Km) vi -(-5 km) -(-5 km) BS 11 H (1), MCW (2), D (2), NH (1), ° (3) W,R PO, TO, PTO, Phone Daily BS 12 R (2), PHS (1), Do(I), FPC (2), 0 (2) ./ T, ,," PO ,Phone Sunday, Monday_:) BS 13 Thursday, H (1), MH (1), D (2), NH (I), ° (3) W PO,PTO Daily BS 14 H (2), PHC (I), D (1), ° (2), W PO Monday, Th.:.rooay BS 15 H (I), PHC (-I),PHS (1), D (1), FPC (1), 0(5). v.' PO, PTO, Phone Sunday, Wednesday BS 16 MH (3), PH9 (1), D (4), ° (6) W PO, Phone Daily BS 17 D (2), 0 (6) W PO Monday, Thursday BS 18 _H (1), PB:C e2), D (1), ° (3) W PO, PTO, Phone Daily BS 19 H (2), MCW (I), NH (1), 0 (3) \V PO,PTO Wednesday, Satu'Cday BS 20 D (I) W,R -(10 + km) -(IO + km) BS H (IS), MCW (11), MD (4), PUC (9), PHS (2), D (18), FPC (6), NH (13), 0 (19)

TALUK H (2), MCW (2), D (4), a (4) W PO, PTa, Phone Daily BS, RS, NW 1 ° (2) "-' PO Monday, Thursday BS 2 CWC (1), lJ (I), FPC (1),0 (2) W -(5-10 km) Tuesday, \\'ednesday, BS 3 Friday Satul'day :\IH (I), m\"c (1), D (2), 0(3) W PO Daily BS 4 :MCW (1), D (1), FPC (1), NH (3), ° (4) \V PTO, Phone Daily BS, RS 5 H (I), Mew (1), lJ (3), FPC (I), 0 (3) W PO -(5-10 km.) BSNW 6 H (3), Mew (I), D (I), NH (I), ° (2) T, \'" PO PTO, Phone Daily BS, RS, NW 7, H (2), MH (1), D (1),0 (2) W PO Monday, Thursday BS 8 D (1),0 (I) T, \r PO Daily BS 9 MC'v\' (I), MH (1), BC (I) PHG (1),0 (3) T,W PO, PTO, Phone Daily BS 10 H (1), J\1ff (2), PHS (1), FPC (1) T,W PO Phone Daily BS, RS, NVv' II H (4), MCW (2), D (1),0 (1) T,W PO, PTO, Phone Daily BS 12 :MCW (I), D (1) T, W PO, PTO, Phonc Daily BS 13 MCW (I), CWC (2), D (4), ° (3) T,W PO, Phone Da.ily BS 14

:") 1. 10612721MC. VILLAGE DIRECTORY-

Approach to Nearest town and SI. No. Name of village village distances (in km) Power supply Staple food

11 12 13 14-

NEDUMANGAD Nellanad PR,KR Attingal (13) ED,EO Rice and Wheat 2 Vamanapuram (Vamanapuram A) PR, KR,NR Attingal (12) EA Rice 3 Kallara (Vamanapuram B) PR,KR Attingal (25) EA Rice and Wheat 4 Peringamala (Palode B) PR,KR Nedurnangad ( 19) EA Rice 5 Palode (Palode A) PR,KR Nedumangad (16) EA Rice and Wheat 6 Panavoor (Anad B) PR,KR Nedumangad (9) ED,EO Rice 7 Pullampara PR,KR,NR Nedumangad (18) EA Rice 8 Manikkal PR,KR Nedumangad (12) EA Rice and Wheat 9 Vembayam PR,KR Nedurnangad (12) EA Rice and Wheat 10 Anad (Anad A) PR,KR Nedurnangad (4) EA Rice and Wheat 11 Nedumangad (P) PR,KR . Nedurnangad ( 1) EA Rice 12 Tholicode (Uzhamalackal A) PR,KR Nedurnangad (12) EA Rice and Wheat 13 Vithura (Aryanad B) PR,KR Nedumangad (18) EA Rice 14 Aryanad (Aryanad A) PR KR Nedumangad (7) ED,EO Rice 15 Uzharnalackal (Uzhamalackal B) PR,KR Nedumangad (8) ED. EO Rfce and Wheat 16 Vcllanad PR,KR Nedumangad (8) EA Rice and Wheat 17 Karakulam PR,KR Nedumangad (8) EA Rice 18 Perumkulam PR,KR Nedumangad (10) EA Rice 19 Vceranakavu PR,KR Nedumangad (17) EA Rice and Wheat 20 Mannoorkara PR,KR Nedumangad -(19) EA Rice and Wheat Unsurveyed PR,KR Nedumangad (19) EO Rice

TRlVANDRtIM Veiloor PR,KR,NW Attingal (10) EA Rice 2 Melthonnakkal PR,KR Attingal (10). EA Rice. 3 Keezhthonnakkal PR,KR. Attingal (NA) EA Rice and Wheat 4 Andoorkonam PR,KR Atitngal (NA) EA Rice and Wheat

5 Pallipur~ PR,KR Trivandrum ( 18) EA Rice 6 Kadinamkulam PR, KR, NC, NW Attingal (10) ED,EO Rice 7 Kazhakuttam-Menamkulam PR,KR,NC Trivandrum (15) ED,EO Rice and Wheat 8 Iroopara PR,KR Trivandrum (20) EA Rice 9 Uliyazhathura PR,KR Trivandrum (H) EA Rice 10 Pangappara PR,KR Trivandrum (!O) EA Rice 11 . Attipra (P) PR, KR, NC, NW Trivandrum ( 13) EA Rice 12 Cheruvikkal (P) PR,KR Trivandrum (8) EA Rice 13 Ulloor (P) PR,KR Trivandrum (5) EA Rice and Wheat it Chettivilakam (P) PR,KR Trivandrwn (7) EA Rice 52 AMENITIES AND LAND USE-Clmtd.

Land use (ie, area under different types of land use in hectares rounded upto two decimal places) Remarks includ- ing any place of Culturable waste religiou s. histori- (including gaucher Area not available calor archaeolo- 51. - Forest Irrigated by source Unirrigated and groves) for cultivation gical interest No.

15 16 17 18 19 20

TALUK coneld. 1,259.58 586.60

PC (300.02) 1,722.12 579.51 140.99 2 999.08 T (2190.49) 15,16.44 167.13 76.13 3 294.31 T (681.89) 1,936.72 1.321.17- . 71.25 4 1,203.54 T (14-1. 64) 2,175.19 351. 75 5 124.81 T (180.00) 1676.00 209.00 6 T (257.68) 3087.60 218.73 7

T (212.67) 60~.O3 1,499.31 1,014.98 B T (264.64) 2,464.11 184.81 144.41 9 T (281.60) 1.205.44 800.00 127.94 10 50.34 13.00 11

552.23 T (268.23) 1,487.21 404.68 161.87 12 157.37 T (337.69) 2,319.94 67.41 13 T (255.09) 1,902.83 45.32 88.91 14

T (218.89) 1,473.33 60.63 121.64 15 T (394.29) 2,208.68 226.63 16 T (336.50) 2,631.50 168.89 17 PC (202.34) 607.03 404.68 911.35 18 T (280.84) 1,443.83 94.50 19 T (215.00) 1,482.00 277 .39 20 34,125.29 U,150.94 T (6,517.34) 34,407.86 5,467.24 5,073.37 37,456.63 PC (502.36)

TALUK contd. T (136,64-) 1,112.55 40.46 18.1b 1 59.00 1,120.26 44.52 2.07 2 145.69 T (153.98) 498.01 8.02 146.23 3 T (90.45) 794.74 28.95 4 T (62.50) 747.26 57.06 64.29 5

T (28~.35) 230.67 232.29 370.46 6 1,035.00 325.00 312.75 7 T (100.S0) 1,039.26 14.54 8 T (300.00) 1,055.25 131.00 9 T (210.56) 549.73 126.45 10 T (200.00) 210.41 4-9.00 77 .00 11 T (167.00) 4-01.00 178.00 124.19 12 T (182.00) 231.00 182.00 201.94 13 Gc (40.47) 672.99 55.71 14 53 VILLAGE DIRECTORY-

Amenities available broad ranges

Total area of the Total population and SI. No. Name of village village (in hectares) number of households Educational

2 3 4- 5

TIUvANDRUM 15 Randamada (P) 718.75 16,681 (3,170) P (4), M (1), 0 (1) 16 Anchamada·(P) 342.67 7,568 (1,542) P (I) 17 Muttathura (P) 91.46 988 (188) -(5-10 Km) 18 Kemom 2,941.30 60,211 (11,601) P (22), M (5), H (2), C (3), AC (2) 0(6) e Thiruvallam 2,580.72 63,366 (12,068) P (16), M (5), H (3),0 (2) Kadakampally Partly merged in Trivandrum Corporation and Partly treated as Kadakampally Non Municipal Madathuvilakaom Wh911y included in Trivandrum Corporaiton Chengazhasseri Wholly included. in Trivandrum Corporation Vanchiyoor -Wholly included in Trivandrum Corpuration Palkulangara '''holly included in Trivandrum Corporation lranimuttom '''holly included. in Trivandrum Corporation Aramada Wholly included. in Trivandrum Corporation

Total 21,381.56 386,867 (72,680) P (105), M (39), H (22), C (8), AC (4),0 (30)

NEYYATTINKARA ViJappil 3,143.99 41,413 (8,071) P (11), M (4), H (2), 0 2 2 Kulathummal 2,253.60 28,768 (5,666) P (17), M (4), H (I) 3 Ottasekharamangalam (Ottasekharamangalam A) 1,814.33 15,462 (3,250) P (7), M (1), H (1), 0 (1) 4 Kallikkad (Ottasekhara- mangalam B) 11,183.93 15,910 (3,258) P (7), M (3), H (I), AC (1) 5 Vellarada (Kunnathukal B) 5,087.03 33,957 (6,811) P (11), M (5), H (2), 0 (2) [; Keezharoor (Pcrumkadavila B) 21,77.58 18,973 (3,964) P (8), M (3), H (2), AC (2)

7 Maranalloor 2,513.23 27,790 (5,538) P (10), M (3), H (1) 8 Mal'ukil 1,638.43 24,146 (4,688) P (14), M (4), H (4),0 (1) .. 9 Pallichal 1,994.48 29,089 (5,682) P (11), M (5), H (3) (Th Kottukal (Portion) 2895.48 74,198 (14,055) P (H), M (4), H (4), AC (I), 0 (8) II Athiyannoor (Portion) 1,753.42 30,942 (5,991) P (12): M (6), H (4),Tr. (1),0) (2) 12 Neyyattinkara (Portion) 1,891.05 29,605 (5,795) P (9), M (2), H (1), 0 (I) 13 Perumkadavila (Perumkadavila A) 1,753.65 18,495 (3,858) P (6), M (2), H (1) .- 14 Kunnathukal (Kunnathukal A) 3,144.93 37,354 (7,591) P (8), M (4), H (1),0 (1) I.'! Kollayil (Portion) 1,373.13 19,124 (3,791) P (5), M (6), H (3), C (1), I (I) 16 Cbenkal (Portion) 1,937.31 29,Og8 (5,738) P (10), M (4), H (1), I (1),0 (2) ,.-' 17 Thirupuram 15,90.57 33,453 (6,492) P (21), M (2), H (2), AC (6) 18 Karumkulam 1,279.16 37,834 (7,848) P (19), M (6), H (5), 0 (6) 19 Kulathoor 2,691.16 50,917 (10,124) P (15), M (8), H (3) 20 Parassala 2,001.77 40,867 (7,390) P (19), M (5), H (3), ,Tr.(I), AC (1) c_. Unsurveyed forest area 2,003.11 644 (151) -(IO+Krn.) TOTAL 56,121.34 6,37,979 (1,25,752) P (234), M (81), H (6), C (1), 1(2) Tr (2), AC .(11), 0 (26). (if:pot available within the vjIJage, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance.-'in viz., -5 km., 5----10 km. and lO+km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given

Communications (Bus 81. Drinking' wa ter Post and :payor days of the :ltop. ~ailway station No. Medical (potable) Telegraph market/hal;, if any water way) 6 7 8 9 10 TALUK-conlti. MH (I), ewc (9~ D (3), FPC (1), 0 (1) W PTO ~ BS, 15 MEl (1), 0 (3). W PO Daily BS,NW 16 -(S-lOKm) W -(5-to,lm,) -(l¢..lOkm.) BS,NW 17 H (3), Mew (2), mc (1), D (5), NIJ (1), .... : , ,18 , 9 '5~ (",. T,W ~,lO, PTO, Phon~,~ ,~ t, !W~,~ H (4), MCW (2), MH (2), ewc (2) HC (I), PRc (I), D (3), FPC ..(2); 0 (JS) T,W PO, Pholte Daily BS,NW 19 fown

.. (21), MeW (It). lIB ('), c:t1fC (7), Be (tl, PJIC

1 .. ':, ':";' \i~'; mc (1); ~ m~ FPC (1), 0 (3) W m·fbone .-, '. R1Wy., .~. • I . Mew (1), ,fftf (1), NH(4), q 2 m w >.~- " . ,PFY ~-

H (2), FPC (1), NH (2),0 (4) T,W PO Wednesday, Satur&.y BS 3 i,J. !',';:";ti

H (I). MH (I), D (1),0 (1) W PO Sunday, Tues

H (24), MeW (11), MH (2)~ ewe (1), HC (2) PHC (7), D (23), FPC (9), NB (14), 0 (73)-

~.5

lOO12721MC. 1 -'~ VILLAGE DIRECTORY-'-

Approach to Nearest town and Sl.No. Name of village village distance (in km.) Power supply Staple food 2 11 12 . 13 14 TRIVANDRUM

15 Randamada (P) PR,KR Trivandrum (6) ~ Rice 16 Anchamada (P) PR,KR,NR Trivandrum (8) EA Rice 11 Muttathura (P) ·.pR,KR,NR Tl'ivandrum (5) ED, EO Rice and Wheat 18 Nemom PR,KR,NR Tl'ivandrum (8) .EA Rice '19 Thiruvallam PR..KR'.. NIt Trivandrum (5) EA Rice and Wheat

NBYYAT""e,

," Vila:'pp. j) . ~;-PR., KR " trivaildrum (7)' EA Rice ' . ' Z Kulathummal PIt,n Neyyattinkara (12) ED,EO Rico , 3 OttasekharaDlangalam PR,KR Neyyattinkara (20) EA Ri~ (Ottasekhara.m.a.nplam A) " 4 Kallikkad PR;,KR Neyyattinkara (22) ED,EO RiCil (Ottasekharamanga1anJ. B) 5 Vellarada (Kunnathukal B) PR,KR Neyyattinkara (15) EA Rice 6 KeezharoOr (Perumkadavila B) PRo KR Neyyttinkara (16) EA Rice. 7 Maranalloor PR,KR NR, Neyyattinkara (8) EA RiCe 8 Marukil PR,KR Trivandrum (I5} ED,EO Rice 9 Pallichal PR,KR Trivandrum (10) ED,EO Rice ~ Kottukal (Portion) PR, KR Neyyattinkara (8) EA Ri.ce 11 Athiyannoor (Portion) PR,KR Neyyattinkarra (14) EA Rice 12 Neyyattinkara (Portion) PR, KR,NR Neyyattinkara (11) ED,EO Rice 18 Perwnkadavila PR,KR Neyya.ttinkara (10) f;A Rice (Perumkadavila. A} 14 Kunnathukal (Kunnathukal A) PR,KR Neyyattinkara (II) EA Rice 15 Kollayil (Portion) PR,KR Neyyattinkara (3) EA Rice 16 Chenkal (Portion) PR,KR,NR Neyyattinkara (7) EA Rice 17 Thirupuram PR,KR,NR Neyyattinkara (5) EA Rice 18 Karumkulam :PR, KR Ncwattinkara (11) EA Rice 19 KulathoQf PR,KR Neyya.ttinkara (10) ED,EO Rice 20 Parassala PR,KR ' Neyyattinkara (10) EA Rice Unsurveyed forest Erea. PR,KR Neyyattinkara (NA) EO Rice TOTAL

56 AMENITIES AND LAND USE---concld.

Land use (ie. area under different type& ofland use in hectares rounded upto two decimal places) Remarks includ- ing any place of Culturable waste religious, historical 51. (including gaucher Area not available or archaeological No. Forest Irrigated by source U pirrigated and groves for cultivation interest 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 TALUK_ncld'.

Gc (64.75) 654.00 15 T (160.87), 160 ..80 21.DI,l 16

, .. 80.00 11.46 17 T (656.21) 1,950.94- 354.15 .18 T (849.8+) . 1,205..96 52~.92 19

2M .• '. TC_·18}' 1,S'I,4I.1S Z_.,l2i Gc C.... D}

r~.

T (3B9.82) 2,612.00 2&.41 ;. ~ -i 121.74 1 Gc (119;04) . 1,986.30 - 148.26 2 T (210.53) 1,450.21' 96.51 57.08 3

8706.19 T (55.31) 1,261.09 24.24- 1,137,10 4-

T (285.71), 4,602.00 87.00 112.32 5 T (259.00), 1,749.67 168.91 6 T (370.27)- 2,057.85 60.70 24.41 7 T (933.12)· 490.51 175.88 3B.92 B T (636.17), 955.46 315.25 87.60 9 T (485.62~ 1,951.36 332.17 126.33 IQ Gc (765.97) 941.08 46.37 11 T (62B.00) 1,075.00 88.00 100.05 12 T (900.52) 1,374.83 78.30 13

T (809.37) 2,254.51 81,05 H· T (765,00) 453.00 35.00 120.13 15 T {964.00) 607.00 200.00 166.31 16 T (373.40) .1,115.44- 101. 73 17 T (272.13) 980.77 26.26 18 T (506.02) 2,124.44- 60.70 19 T (567.00) 886.00 364.00 184.77 20 1003.11

10709.30 T(B,810.99) 30,928.52 1,799.1B 2,988.34 Ge (885.01} 57 VILLAGE DIRECl'ORY APPENDIX I

~AL~WISE ~TRACT OP EDUCA~ONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER .AMENITIES

Educational Higher Secon- Matriculation/ dary/PUC/lnter- SecOll~ zDediatelJunior COll . (Oraduate Adult literacy Primary School Middle Schooi School College , . ~ ~ve) claS!l/centres ~ r------'-----. ~ ~."·-I.~: ~ Imti- lnati- IlIfti- Insti- Insti- Insti- ~1.No. Name of taluk tutions Villatrts tutiom Villages tutiom Villages tutions v~ tutiom Villages tutiont 1 2 ~ 4 5 6 7 '8 9 10 .. I ' . 12 13 14 Tot.l II 7l 143 70 121 • 11 21 51 ~ :-,~, 'f-i.-· ~ 1. Obirayinkil 24 150 23 64 19 '28 .~ .. " ...... 5 (" .:,' 7 - -- i ...... :.-.:, !: ~ . 2. N~ • 19 199 19 ~9 17 2ft 2 2 • 3G B. 'J'riw.Ddnua 18 l~ 16 ~ 14 22 5 8 3 .. •• NenatliDkara 20 Ht " 7() 81 20 ~ I ~ U

~f: ' " ., Medical . .:::-" \;'f~·.. .~ .. "

MaU:rni'f ~ Child .. .' l' , Welfare Centrel Primary Health Primary Maternity Home/' CettifetHeaith Pamily Plannirig Health Sub Others Villages DispensiirY HOIpita} Child Welfare Centre CleI1t.re ~tr~' Centre no ~ , with ~ r-----"--'-, ~ ~ ~ ~ Insti- educational Insti- Insti- Insti- Insti- Insti- Insti- Villages tutions facilities Villages tutions Villages tutions Villages tutions Villages lutions Villages lutions Villages tutions 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ,22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 46 116 4 54 100 44 87 46 19 24 31 24 31 6 7

15 32 2 14 24 16 28 10 20 5 8' 6 9 3 4-

11 24 11 17 10 15 8 15 8 9 5 6 2 2 8 30 14 31 8 20 16 30 3 5 6 7

12 30 15 28 10 24 12 14 8 9 7 9

* Excludes the institution in the unserveyed area

58 VILLAGE DIRECTORY APPENDIX I-concld.

TALUK·WISE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES, COTlclJ.

______----A.- Medical______,-y- ______Drinking water -..,. ___ ..... _~ __

Community health worker Others r- --~.. ----"-----. Villages with 51. ~- Insti- no medical Tube No. N'ame of taluk Villages Persons Villages tutions facilities Tap Well Tank Well River Fountain C"nal 1 2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Total 78 328 4 38 86 2 I

1. Chirayankil 23 'f0 :1 11 27 2. Nedumangad 19 92 5 20 3. Trivandrum 16 59 9 19 4. Neyyattinkara 20 B7 13 20

Post and Telegraph Communication Power Supply ...... ------.-.A..------._-----Ar----_-.~ ____ _"___ __. Villages More with no drin- Navi- than king water gable one facility of P.O. & T.O. P.T.O. Bus Railway \,yater- Availa- Not -Others source any type P.O. T.O. P.T.O. Phone Phone Phone Phone Stop Station way ble Available 4% 43 44 45 46 47 4B 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

41 32 1 5 14 30 86 11 29 86

12 ,14 4 7 27 5 15 27 7- 5 2 4 8 20 2 20

9 6 3 7 19 't 4 8 19 13 7 2 3 8 20 2 4 20

59

1061272IMC. VILLAGE 'DIRECTORY APPENDIX-II LAND UTILISATION DATA lI'i' RESPECT OF NON-MUNICIPAL TOWNS (CENSUS TOWN)

. r------.------"---.-.Land use (ie. under different types of land use in hectares----,---.------rounded to the nearest unit) Culturable waste ---_ 51. Name of town and (including gau- Area not available No. taluk wirhin brackets Total area Forest .Irrigated Unirrigated cheer and groves for cultivation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Kadakaf .pally 813.54 131.00 126_00 9.00 547.54- (Trivan( rum)

VILLAGE DmECTORY

APPENDIX III TALUK·WISE LIST OF VILLAGES WHERE NO AMENITIES ARE AVAILABLE Amenities are available in all villages of all taluks

60 VILLAGE DIRECTORY APPENDIX IV

J LIST OF VILLAGES ACCORD~G TO THE PROPORTION OF SCHEDU~ED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES TO THE TQTAL POPULATION BY RANGES

A-SCHEDULED CASTES

Range of the Scheduled Caste Population L.C. L.C. L.C. (?ercentage) No. Name of village No. Na.me of Village No. Name of village 1 '2 3 2 3 2 3 CHIRAYINKIL TALUK 6-10 Edava 11 Ka,dakkavoor II-IS 2 Ayiroor 8 Karavaram 14 Nagal'o">f 4 Navaikulam 12 Manamboor (Pi 5 Pallickal 13 Alamcode (P) 24 Sarkara-Chirayihkil 6 Madjwoor 16, Pazhayakunnuummel 23 KeezhattingaI (P) 16-20 7 VellallooT 17 Pulimath 25 Azhoor 9 Ottoor 18 Koduvazhannor 26 Kizhuvilam 10 Vettoor Cheru:sniyoor 19 Muclakkal KoontI1alloor (P) 15 Kilimannoor 20 Elamba 21-30 3 Chemmaruthy 21 Avanavancherry (p} 27 Edakode (P) 22 Attingal (P)

NEDUMANGAD TALUK

11 Nedumangad (p) 15 Uzhuamalackal 18 Perurnkulam 12 Tholicode 16 Vellanad 20 Mannoorkara Forest area outside village 6-16 2 Vamanapuram 10 Anad boundaries 9 Vembayam 14 Aryanad 17 Karakulam 19. Veeranakavu

U-15 I Nellanad 6 Panavoor 8 Manikkal 3 _ Kallara 7 Pullampara 13 Vithura

5 Palode 16-2() + Peringamala TRlVANDRUM TALUK

6-10 4 Andoorkonam 8 Iroopara 14 Chettiviiakam(P) 6 Kadinamkulam _ 10 Pangappara 16 Anchama_da(P) 11 Attipra (P) 11-15 2 Melthonnakkal 3 KeezhthonnakkaI 9 Uliyazhathura 15 Randamada(P) 7 Kazhakuttam-Menamkularn 12 Cheruvaikkal (P) 18 Nemom 13 Ulloor (P)

16-20 1 Veiloor 19 Thiruvallam 17 Muttathura (Pl, 21-30 5 Pallipuram

NEYYATTINKARA TALUK

0-5 4- ~Ilikkad 5 Vellarada

6--10 1 Vilappil 8 Marukil 17 Thirupuram :.I K llathummal 10 Kottukal (P) 18 Karumkulam 3 Ot tasekharamangalam 13 Perumk .clavila 19 Kulathoor 6 Keezharoor IG Chenkal (P) 20 Parassala

11-15 9 Pallichal II Athiyannoor (P) 15 Kollayil (P) 12 Neyyattinkara (P)

61 VILLAGE DIRECTORY AP}lENDIX IV concld. LIST OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE<; AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF THE TOTAL POPULATION BY RANGES--concld. B-SCHEDULED TRIBES

RaI"lge of Scheduled Tribe L. C. L. C. L. C. Population No. Name of village :'{o, Name of Village ?,.No. Name of village I 2 3 2 3 .'; 2 3

CHIRAYINKIL TALUK

NIL 1 Edava 9 Ottoor 2Q Elamba 2 Ayiroor 10 Vettoor-Cherwmi yoor 21 Avanavancherry (PortiOll 3 Chemmaruthy 11 Kadakkavoor 22 Atitngal (Portion) of Navaikulam 12 Manamboor (Portion) 23 Keezhattingal (Portion) 5 Pallikkal 14 Nagaroor 24 Sarkara-Chirayinkil 6 Madavoor 15 Kilimanoor 25 Azhoor 7 Vellalloor \ . 18 Kodllva,zhannut .27 Edakkode (Portion) 8 Karavaram 0-5 13 Alamcode (Portion) 17 Plilirnath 26 Kizhuvilam-Koonthallur 16 Paz ha yakllnnummcl 19 Mudakkal

NEDUMANGAD TALUK

NIL Z Vamanapuram II Nedumangad (Portion) 0-5 1 Neilan ad 8 Manikkal 16 Vellanad 3 Kallara 9 Vembayam 17 Karakulam 4- 10 Anad 18 Perurnkulam 6 Panavoor 14 Aryanad 19 Veeranakkavu 7 Pullamparaa 15 Uzhamalackal 20 Mannoorkkara 6-15 Palode 12 Tholicode 13 Yithura

TRIVANDRUM ,TALUK

NIL Veiloor 4 Andoorkonam 16 Anchamada (Porti·lll) 2 Melthonllakkal .5 Pallippuram 17 Muttathura (Portion)

0-5 3 Keezhthonnakkal 10 Pangappara 14 Chettivilakam (Portion) 6 Kadinamkulam 11 Attipra (Portion) 15 Randamada (Portion) 7 Kazhakuttam-Menamkularn 12 Cheruvikkal (Portion) 18 Nemom 8 Iroopara 13 Ulloor (Portion) 19 Thiru vallam • 9 UliY7.ahathura

NEYVATrINKARA TALUK

NIL 8 Marukil 15 Kollayil (Portion) 16 Chenkal (Portion) - 13 Perumkadavila

~L •• 'j 1 Vilappil 7 Maranalloor 14, _. Kunnathukal 2 Kulathummal 9 Pallichal ·11 Thirupuram 3 Otta.sekharamangalam 10 Kottukal (Portion) 18 Karumkulam 4- Kallikkad II Athiyannoor (Portion) 19 Kulathoor 5 Vellarada 12 Neyyattinkara (Portion) to Parassala 6 Keezharoor

62 SECTION II TOWN DIRECTORY

Pill' Abbreviations used in the Town Directory 65

Statement I Status and Growth History, 1979 66

-Statement II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 1979 66

Statement III Municipal Finance, 1978-79 68

Statement IV Civic and other Amenities, 1979 68

.Statemcnt V Medical, Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 1979 70

~Statement VI Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, 1979 72

63

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE TOWN DIRECTORY

Size, ela•• '0£ towas Method of disposal of night soil HL Head loads ClasJ Pop,ut4tWn B Baskets WB Wheel barrows ~ 1OO~OOo and a'bOye ST Septic tank latrines .11 50,000 - 99,~99 .s Sewerage III 20,000 - 49,999 IV 10,000 - 19,999 Protected water supply V 5,000 - 9,999 VI Below 5,000 OHT Overhead tank SR. Service Reservoir Status of towa. IG River infiltration gallery BWP Borewell pumping system M.Corp. Municipal Corporation/Corporaiion PT Pressure tank MC Municipal Committee/Municipal 'lW Tubewell water/Hand Pm." ToWn Committee T Tap water M. ' Municipality W Well water M.B. Municipal Board TK Tank water M. ct.. Municipal Council C.B. Cantonment Board/Cantonment Medical laciUties N.A.C. Notified Area/Notified Area Com­ mittee/Notified Committee a Hospital T.O. Town Committee/Town Area p ,Dispensary Committee HC. Health centre T.B. Town Board FC Family Planning Centre G.P. Gram PanchayatJVillage Panchayat TB T. B. Clinic N.~. Nagar Pancha.yat/ToWD Panchayat NH Ifursing Home S.€. Station Committee o Others S.B.' Sanitary Board ,. Ayurvedic S.A. Special Area . U Unani E.O. Estate Office Hom Homoeopathic U.C. Union Committee C.T~ Census Town Educatioaal facilities

Navigable river (Canal) A Arts only S Science only R River AS Arts and Science only C. (:anal o Commerce only AC Arts and Commerce only Road Length ASC Combined for all categories­ PR Pucca Road Arts, Science and Commerce KR ' Kuccha Road L Law SH Shorthand System of sewerage Type Typewriting S Sewer 8h Type Shorthand and Typewri ting OSD Open Surfance Drains o Others BSD Box Surface Drains Recreational and cultural facilities SD Silk Drains CD Cesspool method PL Public Library Pt Pit System RR Reading Roo:n - 65 TOWN STATEMENT STATUS AND (AU the towns in the district Numb&of hOUieholds including Population and grow th hOWieless S1. Glaaa, nallie and civic ad.r.inistratiol1' Name of taluk Art"a, in hOUJeholds No. status of town Code No. (sq. !QU.) . (in 1981 Censu$) 1901 1911 " 123 5 " 6 7 '. e 1. III Attillga1 (M) II Ghirayinkil 14.18' '533ti

;,!. Kad akampall y See Trivatldrutn urban

3. III Nedumangad (M; . III Nedumangad 32.52 8013

4. III Neyyattinkara (M) VI Ncyyattinkara 9.7tJ 5157

5. Trivandrum Corporation See Trivandrum urban

Tri~'21ndrum urban aggl~meratiol} 93.74- 95933 .57,8$2 63,561 (+9.81)

, i III Kad'lkampall y (CT) IV Trivandrum 8.14 3892 ... '

I Trivandrum Corporation· V Trivandrum 85.60 92,041 57,882 63',561 (-r:9~81)

6. III Var]:nla (I\f) I Chirayinkil 15.42 5734 .. ~

• Triv;.ndrum Corporation includes the area and Population of Thumba outgrowth.

STATEMENT PHYSICAL ASP:t:CTS AND LOCATION • .. . " . (All towns ill the district Physical aspects Name orand

SI. Cla~s and name of town .; ~ r-" Temperature (in centigrade) No. Rainfall r---.-.A.--_, (in mm) Maximum Minimum State- headquarters Dis trier headquarter:> 1 2 3 -4 5 fi 7

1. 111 A~tinga1 1955.6 ~A NA Trivandrum (33) Trivandrum (33)

2. Kadakampal1y s. Trivandrum urban 3. III Nedumangad . 2240.4 NA NA Trivandrum (19) Trivandrum (19)

.... UI Neyya\ tinkara 1653.9 NA NA Trivandrum (20) Tri\'andrum (20) •

5. Trivandrum Corporation Sf;t Trivandrum urban Trivandrum Urban See con~tituent agglomeration

!II Kadakampally 1651.7 NA NA Trivandrum (3) 1:rivandrum (3

I Trivandrum Corporation 1812.1 NA Trivandt'um (O) Trivandrum (0

6. HI Varkala 2868,3 NA NA Trivandrum (41) Trivandrum (41 66 DIRECTOllY.. I GROWI'R IDSTORY. 1!J7J listed in the alphabetical order)

fate of the tc,wn at the CCIlSUICI of Dcnaity Sa ratio (1981 ~ 1921 1931 1941 . 1951 1961 1971 1981 Census) 1961 1971 1981 Sl. Census Census CcnauI N~ 9 10 11 12 13 lo+ 15 1& 17 18 19 1 I1,IM8 10,612 16,237 18,668 22,051 27,052 29,61(.5 2091 1020 1038 1095 (--3.95) (+53.01) C+I+.97} (+18.12) (+22.68) (+9.59) agglomeration 2

1,833 2,231 2,538 3,098 Declassified . 14,64:3 .43,989 1353 1021 10+1 3 (+21. 71) (+13.76) (+22.06) (+200A-l) 8,033 9,264 13,830 16,376 20,268 23,983 27,993 2886 983 1005 1002 4 (+ 15.32) (+49.29) (+18.41) (+23.77) (+18.33) (+16.72) agglomeration S

72,784- 96,016 128,365 186,931 262,303 409,627 520,125 5549 961 988 1006 (+ 14.51) (+31.92) ( +33.69) {+4-5.62} (+40.32) (+56.17) (+26.98) 22,488 Declassified 20,594- 2530 1008 1016

72,7M 96.016 128.365 186,931 239.815 409,627 499,531 5836 961 988 1006 (+14.51) (+SI.92) ( +33.69) (+45.62) ~" (..l..!l8 .29) (+70.81) (+21.95) 3,612 *.293 4,898 5,666 7.560 20,365 3+,009 2206 1112 1064 1120 6 H8.85) (+14.09) (+15.68) (+3~ .43) (+169.38) (+67.00)

II .. , OF TOWNf.1979

listed in the alpbabeticatorder}... road di3tance (in km) from ...... Sub division Ta1ukJ Nearest bity with Headquarters populatioIj. of one I.akh Navigable river/Canal (if S.l. and more Railway station Bus route (' within 10 km. l'{Qio

8 9 10 11 l~ 1

Trivandrum \33)/ Trivandrum (33) Chirayinkil (7) Attinga1 (0) Attingal (Vamanapuram) to Attingal (0) (R) (0) agglomeration 2 Trivandrum (19)/ Trivandrum (19) Trivandrum (19) Nedumangad (0) '3 Nedumangad (0) Trivandrum (20) / Trivandrum. (20) Neyyattinkara (0) Neyyattinkara (0) -(0) ,4 Neyyattinkara (0) J.2;~lomerati0I! units !5 Trivandrum (3)/ Trivandrum (3) KQchuveli (0) Kadakampa.l1y (0) Akkulam lake (0) Trivandrum (3) Parvathi Puthenar (C)-O Trivandrum (0)( Quilon (71) Trivandrum (0) Trivandrum (0) Killiyar (Rr (0) Karamana Trivandrum (0) (R)-(O) Chakkai (C)-(O) Trivandrum (41)1 Trivandrum (41) Varkala (D) Varkala (0) Parvathiputhenar (C)-(O) G 0\ ttingal (19)

67 1061272IMC. TOWN STATEMENT MUNICWAL

(AU \QWP' iu the w,tdct Receipi (in Rs. '00)

Reven\le derived from mqnicipal Civic adminis- properties & Jiil. tration status Receipt through power apart Government Np. ,~ ,Class and name of wWn (in 1980) : taxes etc. from taxation :grant" Loan 1 l 3 ... 5 6 7

I. III Attingal M 7,768 1,022 901 63 2. Kadakampally See Trivandrum urban 3. III Nedumangad ltt 2,OM "966 1.394- 4. III Neyyattinbra M 5,193 2.:319 959 5. Trivandrum Corporation See Trivandrum urban Trivandrum urban agglomeration S".., Constituent III Kadakatnpally CT Not available

I Trivandrum Clorpn. 21S,310 11,430 ~),620 56,500 6. III Varkala CT Not available

STATEMENT CIVIC 4ND OTHER. (All towns'. i~ the district)

Civic admi- Scheduled nistratioll castes and .tatus &he,dukd SL (in 1980) tribes Road length. System of No. Class and name of toWJl Population population (in kIn.) sewerage 1 2 3 ... 5 6 ? 1. m Attingal M 29,645 SC-S,331 PR-(93.5) S,Pt, ST- ., KR-(39.0) 2. Kadakampally See Trivandrum urban OSD 3. m Nedumangad M .3,989 SO- 4018 PR-I.46.0) ST- 56 KR-(92.0) ... III Neyyattinkara M 27,!$3 SC- 2125 PR-(23.9) NA ST- 19 KR-(5.8) 5. Trivandruni Corporation See Trivandrum urban Trivandrum urban agglomecation 520,125 S0-44,537 PR CNA) ST- 681 KR (NA) III Kadaka,mpally CT 20,594 SO- 3,742 PR- (NA) NA ST- 35 KR- (NA) I Trivanclrum Corporation Corporation 499,531 SC-40,795 PR- (208.0) S,OSD ST- 646 KR:_ 128.0) 6. III Varkala M 34,009 SO- 5,056 PR- (25.0) NA ST- 1 KR- (NA)

68 DJlgCTORY-etmW

1~1 . flN4Ii(;B It71-79 lilted in tht: alphabetical order)

in Rs. ~OO Expenditure (in Rs. '00) .,.- .. --. Public .' Other Total General Public health Public Public Others Total Sl Advance sources Receipt adminis- safety and conv~· wor~ institti- \specify1 Expenditure No. (specify) tratiQn niences tions

S 9 10 11 12 13' 14 15 16 17

1,961 11,715 1,790 2,859 514 6,644 11,807 agglomeration (0\ 2 15 1,122 5,531 2,217 46 1,151 1,.o!-04 20 203 5,041 3 268 589 9,326 2,950 1,100 2,600 1,120 210 239 8,219 4

agglomera tion 5

unItt

t6,S25 043,987 383,672 55,667 8,383 29,454. 57,025 123,062 118,819 392,400 6

IV AMENITIES, 1919 liued in the alphabetical order)·

Number of latrines Protected water supply Electrification (Number of connections) ,.-______----..A.. .A. .A. r- \ -----'-. System of storage Method withcapa- or dis- city in Fire Road Water posal of Source of litres (in fighting lighting Sl borne Service Others night soil supply brackets) service Domesti<: Industrial Commercial (points) Others No. S 9 IO 11 12 13 14- 15 16 17 18 19

NA NA NA ST T,W SR (6,50,000) Trivandrum 3019 90 865 1188 12 1 (33 km.) 2 .agglomeration

10,000 NA T,W NA Trivandrum 5000 500 800 100 3 (19 km.)

6 NA 2,400 ST T,W NA Yes 2003 40 721 851 46 4 5 agglomera.tion

25,587 10-,866 NA NA 1384 NA 21560 191

600 1,64{) Drainage T,W NA Trivandrum NA 5 3 400 4 (7 km.)

24,987 9,226 Drainage T,W SR (22,000,000) Yes 69568 1379 NA 21160 187 ST

NA NA NA - NA ·T,W NA Quilon 3629· 138 863 1205 6 (24 km.)

69 TOWN STATBMENr MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAl., RECitB&TioN.lL . (All tOWD$ in the district Medical facilities r- Hospitals/Dispensancs/T.B. ' Beds in medical imd· SI. clinics etc. tutions DOted in column 4- No. Class and name of to\ol.'Il Population 2 3 4: 5

III Attingal 29,645 D(l) 20 D(Hom-I), 0(5) 32 l KadakampaUy See Trivandrum urban 3 III Nedumangad 43,989 H(I) 101 0(3)

.], III Ncyyattinjcara 27,993 H(A-I,l, Hom-I) 185 TB(I) 10 0(4) s- Trivandrum Corporation See Trivandrum urban Trivandrum urban 520.125 H(A-2, 12, Hom-I) 4143 agglomeration D(A-2,2, Hom-4, 4

III Kadakampally 20,594 D(l),O(l)

I Trivandrum Corporation 499,531 H(A-2, 12, Hom-I) 4143 D(A-2,I,Hom-4) 40 TB(I) 12 HC(I),0(43)

6 III Varkala 34,009 H(A-I,l) 30

Educa tional facilities r- Higher secondary! Intermediate! Junior secondary P.U.C. (pre-UniveFsity Secondary) and middle SI. No. Class and name of town college) Junior college Matriculation schools Primary schools 2 11 12 . 13 14

III Attingal 3 3 II

2 Kadakampally See Trivandrum urban 3 III Nedumangad Trivandrum (19 kIn) 2. 4 J:)

4 III N eyya ttinkara Trivandrum (20 km) 6 5 11

5 Trivandrum Corporation See Trivandrum urban

Trivandrum urban 32 59 141 agglomeration

III Kadakampally 4 iJ Trivandrum Corporation 31 55 135

t) III Varkala 2 4 ,0

70 DIRECTORY-contd.

AND CULTURAL FACIUTIES,1979

I rsted in the alphabetical order) Educa.tional facilities . r-- .------~.------. Arts/Science/Commerce Recognised shorthand, college (of degree level and typewriting and voca- S1. above) Medical colleges Engineering colleges Polytechnics tional training institutions No. 6 7 8 9 10

:\SC(1) Trivandrum KulatllOor Neyttayam (37 kill) Sh (1) ,0(4) (33 km) (28 km) 2

agglomeration Trivandrum TrivaI!drum Kulathoor Nettayam (16 km) S11: Type(2) 3 (19 km) (19 km) (25 km) 0(4)

Dhanuvacllapuram Trivandrum Kulathoor Nettayam (25 km) Type (2) 4 0 1')' (10 km) (20 km) (25 km) \-) agglomeration 5

ASC(7), L(l) Sh. Type(2I) 0111'1

Trivandrum Kulathoor Nettayam (10 km) 0(1) (3 km) (7 km)

ASC(6) Kulathoor Sh.Type(21) L(I) (7 km) 0(10)

ASC(I) Trivandrum Kulathoor Nettayam (46 km) 0(1) 6 (41 km) (38 km)

Number of recreational and cultural facilities ._------jo... ---. Adult literacy classes Working womem Public libraries Centres, Others hostels with number Auditoria IDram:; r including reading S1. (specify) of se:>.ts Stadia Cinema community halls rooms No.

15 16 17· 18 19 20

3 PL -1 1 RR 7 2 agglomeration. 3 4 3 PL, 3 RR ;)

1(:25) 2 PL 2 4 RR c[ aggl.omeratio.1

15(947) 5 15 13 PL 3j c) RR.:;

PL 3

15(947) 5' 15 13 PL 32 RR5

RR i 6

71 l06/272/MC- TOWN STATEMENT TRADE, COMMERCE,

(All towns in the district

Name of three most important commodities Name of three most important commodities imported exported S1. r- -"--- No. Class and name of town First Second' Third First Second Third

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

III Attingal Food Agricultural Mill clothes Pepper Arecanut Copra materials products 2 Kadakampally See Trivandrum urban 3 III Nedumangad Rice Sugar Kerosine Rubber Pepper Arecanut 4 III Neyyattinkara ,Cloth Sugar Kerosine Copr,a Pepper Palmgur 5 Trivandrum Corporation See Trivandrum urban Trivandrum urban agglomeration See Constituent III Kadakampally Rice Wheat Coconut Chemicals Minerals I Trivandrum Corporation Food grains Iron and Steel Cement Titanium Coir Handloom products dioxide products Textiles 6 III Varkala Paddy Sugar Tapioca Pepper Cashewnut Fish starch

72 DlRECTORY-condd. VI INDUSTRY AND BANKING, 1979 listed in alphabetic:'!l order)

Name of three most imp;)ftant commoditie, manufactured Number of Number of -"------., ~umber of agricul tUfal credit non-agricultural Sl. First Second Third Banks societies credit societies No.

9 10 11 12 1-3 14

Copra Rice Tapiocd 7 4

agglomeration 2

Rice Tapioca Rubber 7 5 3

Tiles Bricks Match stick 8 4 4 agglomeration ;;

-units

Rice Tapioca

Titanium Rubber Handloom 85 E products products textiles

Rice Tapipca Copra 8 ~)

73 TOWN DIRECTORY

APPE;\fDIX

Town showillg their outgrowth with population

51. Name of the town Population P~pulation of Out­ No. with c_ode of core to'Yn Out-growth growth

Trivan cl rum Corporation-V 463,086 Thumba 16,445

74 PART, B

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Page Fly-leaf 77

Table 1 District Primary Census Abstract (for t~luks and towns) 78

Table 2 Village and Desom Primary Census Abstract 82

Table 3' Town and Ward Primary Census Abstract 120

Table 4 Development Block anaPanchayat Primary Census Abstract 130 Table 5 District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes (for taluks and towns) 162

Table 6 District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (for taluks and towns) 164

'5 106/272/MC.

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

FLy-LEAF,.

The Primary Census Abstract is the ba~ic table compiled ma:ilUally on full count basis from the information collected in the individual slip and the household schedule Part II (Population Record). Prima0 Census AbFtract comprises of basic data such as area, occupied residential houses, number of households, sex-wise dist~ibution of total population, scheduled casks, scheduled tribes, literates, main workers and their categories, marginal workers and non-workers upto the desom/kara level for rural areas and ward level for urban areas. District Primary Census Abstract upto the levf'! of taluks and town~, village and desom Pdmary Census Abstract, town and ward Primary Cencus Abstract and Development Block and Panchayat Primary Census Abstract have been presented in four separate tables. II' addition, the District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have also been prfsente? separately in two tables.

77 TABLE DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS.

Total popul~on Number of (including institutional and houseles Total occupied Number of population DistrictjTaluk/U.A./City/ Rural Area in residential: households ;,1. No. Town/Outgrowth Urban km2 houses Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT T .. 2,192.0 460,125 491,081 2,596,112 12,79,150 1,316,952 R 2,026.5 348,194 370,908 1,940,351 954,165 986,186 U 165.5 111,931 120,173 . 655,761 324,985 330,776

1 IJhiraY'nkil Taluk T 380.7 91,086 94,173 518,134 245,098 273,036

R 351.1 80,536 83,108 454,480 214,893 239,587

U 29.6 10,550 11,070 63,654 30,205 33,449

Varkala (M) U 15.42 5,435 5,734 34,009 16,041 17968 Attingal (M) U 14.Hl 5,115 5,336 29,645 14,164 15,431

2 Nedumangad Taluk T 926.8 94;377 97,381 505,014 249,365 255~649

R 894.3 86,592 89.368 461,025 227,808 233,217

U 32.5 7,785 8,013 43,989 21,557 22,432

Neduman;:;ad (M) U 32.52 7,785 8,013 43,989 21,557 22,432

3 Trivandrum Taluk T 307.5 155,347 168,613 906,9!)2 451,029 455,963 R 213.8 66,774 72,680 336,867 191,790. 195,077

U 93.7 89,073 95,933 520,125 259,239 260,886

Trivandrum Urban Agglomeration U 93.74 89,073 95,933 520,125 259,239 260,886 (a) Trivandrum U 85.60 85,522 92,041 499,531 249,026 250,505 (i) Trivandrum (C) U 74.93 82,458 ,. 38,863 483,086 240,928 242,158

(ii) Thumba (D.G.) U 10.67 3,064 3,178 16,445 8,098 8,347 (b) Kadakalupally (NM) U 8.14 3,551 3,892 20,594 fO,213 10,381 • 4 Neyyattinkara Taluk T 571.0 118,815 130,909 665,972 333,658 332,314 R 561.3 114,292 125,752 637,979 319,674 318,305

U 9.1 4,523 5,157 27,993 13,984 14,009 i\-eyyattinkara (M) U 9.70 4.523 5157 27,993 13,984 14,009

18 ABSTRACT (FOR TALUKS AND TOWNS)

Main workers

Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates Total main workers ,______..A.______,_----, ,--______---"-- ______-. ,-- ___' __ r-­ 51. Persons ~:Iales Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ,1 281,279 139,Oro 145,239 14,145 6,984 7,161 1,830,233 963,063 367,170 703,340 519,304 154,036 225,214 109,831 115,333 13,388 6,599 6,789 1,335,672 705,095 630,577 531,117 415,202 115,915

59065 29,159 29,906 757 385 372 494,561 2~7,968 236,593 172,223 13i,102 38,121

79,658 38,464 41,194 69 34 35 356,179 181,993 174,186 134,452 94,084 40,368 1

71,271 34,463 36,S1>8 68 33 js 310,182 158,841 151,341 119,323 82,651 36,677

8,387_ 4,01n 4,386 1 1 45,997 23,152 22,845 15,124 11,433 3,691 5,055 2,:19J 2,657 23,1)27 11,598 11,429 7,538 5,752 1,786

3.S31 1,682 1,729 22,970 11,554 11,416 7,585 5,631 1,9J3

49,300 23,815 25,485 10,783 5,320 5,463 319,669 186,081 163,588 139,102 112,413 26,689,2 45,282 21,839 23,443 10,727 5,292 5,435 31~,653 169,711 148,942 127,3(}9, 102,809 24,500 4,108 1,976 2,042 56' 28. 28 31,016 16,370 14,646 11,793 9,604 2,139 4,108 1,976 56 28 28 31,016 16,370 14,646 11,793 9,604 2,189

93,968 46,564 47,404 948 487 461 678,832 356,512 322,320 244,081 188,430 55.651 3 49,431 24,442 24,989 267 141 126 282,484 149,234 133,250 106,426 81,536 24,890

44,537 22,122 22,415 681 346 335 396,348 207,278 189,070 137,655 106,894 30,761 44,537 22,122 22,415 681 346 335 396,34B 207,278 189,070 137,655 J 03,394 30,761

·10,795 202,89 20,506 646 327 319 380,531 198,987 181,544 132,239 102,530 29,759

38,399 19,\30 19,269 646 327 319 368,619 192,760 175,359 127,345 9;),010 28,336

2,396 1,159 1,237 11,912 6,227 5,635 4,943 3,520 1,423

3,742 1,833 1,909 35 19 16 15,817 8,291 7,526 5,366 I,OJ2

{il,353 30,197 ~ 2,345 1,143 1,202' 445,553 238,477 207,076 185,705 151,377 31,323 4 59,230 29,137 30,093 2,326 1,133 1,193 424,353 227,309 197,014 173,054 148,206 29,848. 2,123 1,060 1,063 19 10 9 21,200 11,168 10,032 7,651 6,171 1,480 2,123 1,060 1,063 19 10 9 21,200 11,168 10,032 7,651 6,171 l,480

79

lO6/27-2/MC. TLBLE DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS

:Main "vorkers --'-

Total Cultivators ' Agncultnral labourers Sl.No. District/Taluk/U.A.fCityfTownJ Rural ,-- ., .-----. Outgrowth Urban Persons Males Females ~ersons :i'vIal~s Females 1 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 TRIVANDRUM DISTlUCT T 61,141 57,056 4085 234,668 188,511 46,157

R 57,863 54,058 3,RI0 215,200 172,906 . 42,~9<1 U 3,273 2,998 - 275 19,468 15,605 3,SS}

1 Chil'ayinkil Taluk T 14,307 13,137 1,170 44,601j 30,861 13,742 R 13,403 12,352 1,051 40,955 23,328 12,627 U 904 785 119 3,643 _2,533 1,115

Varkala (M) U 554 455 99 2,111 1,458 656 Attingal (M) U 350 330 20 1,534 1,075 459

2 Ned~angad Taluk T 20,344 19,030 1,314 69,572 54,555 15,017 R 19,400 18,120 1,280 64,553 50,588 13,965

U 944 910 34 5,019 3,967 1,052 Nedumangad eM) u 944 910 34 5,019 3,967 1,052

3 Trivandrutn Taluk T 6,268 5,837 431 34,798 29,267 5,531 R 5.:t11 4,956 355 25,824 21,718 4,106

U 957 881 76 8,974 7,549 1,425

Trivandrum Urban Agglomeration U 957 381 76 3,974 7,549 1,425 (a) Trivandrum U 924 853 71 8,440 7,151 1,289

(i) Trivandrum, (C) U 848 789 59 . 7,185 6,214 971

(ii) Thumba CO.G.) U 76 64 12 1,255 937 318 (b) Kadakampally (N M.) U. 33 28 5 534 398 136

4 :flleyyattinkara Taluk T 20,222 19,052 1,170 85,695 73,828 11,867 R 19,754 18,630 1,124 83,868 72,272 11,596

U 468 422 46 1,827 1,556 271

Neyyattinkara (M) U 468 42~ 46 1,il27 1,556 271

80 ABSTRACT (FOR T ALUKS AND TOWNS )--concld.

Household industry-manufacturing processing, servicing and ltepairs Other workers ~~argin[l.l workers Non-workers SI...... ,,- .___ ....A.. _____ ...... , ,___ .-A._.___~ _ _, r- Ko. ,----.__.._-~---, r­ Persons l\falcs . Females Persons ~rcJes Females Persons l\Iales I'crnalc,; l'crs::n:; :"L-de:; Females 28 29 30 31 '~:! :13 3+ 3.5 3G:37 38 39

28,099 15,038 13,061 379,432 288,699 90,733 80,935 44,095 36,840 1,811,837 685,751 1,126,036 11,950 11,635 23f,4M 176,288 58,1'76 70,673 37,022 33,651 1,338,561 501,941 836,620 4,514 3,088 1,426 144,958 112,111 32,557 10,262 7,073 . 3,189 '. 473,276 133,810 289,156

6,300 2,858 3,442 59,242 47,228 22,014 20,915 9,452 11,463 362,767 141,562 221,205 5,666 2,524 3,142 59,304 39,447 19,857 19,339 8,504 10,835 315,313 123,733 192,0'75

634 334 300 9,938 7,781 2,157 1,576 918 628 45,954 17,S2-t· 29,130

102 79 23 4,768 3,7GD 1,008 936 546 390 25,535 9,743 15,792 532 255 277 5,170 4,021 1,149 640 +02 233 21,·tl9 8,031 13,338

4,492 2,489 2,003 44,694 36,339 8,355 22,189 11,570 10,619 343,723 125,382 218,341 2 3,996 2,144 1,852 39,360 31,957 7,403 20,751 10,727 10,024 312,965 114,272 198,693 496 345 151 5,334 4,332 952 1,438 843 595 30,758 11,110 19,648 49G 345 151 .J,334 4,382 952 1,433 843 59") 30,753 11,11CJ 19,618.. .8,262 4,695 3,567 19-1.753 1,48,631 46,122 17,214 11,215 5,999 645,697 251,384 394,313 3 5,206 2,477 2,729 70,085 52,385 17,700 110,389 6,207 4,182 270,i)52 104,047 166,005

3,056 2,218 838 124,668 96,2-16 28,422 6,825 5,008 1,817 375,645 147,337 228,308 3,056 2,218 838 124,668 96,246 23,422 6,825 5,003 1,817 375,645 147,337 223,308 2,970 2,146 824 119,955 92,380 27,575 6,419 4,772 1,647 360,823 1-1:1,724 219,099 2,600 1,960 640 116,713 90,047 26,666 6,187 4,667 .1,520 3"'9,553 137,251 212,302 370 186 184 3,242 2,333 909 232 105 127 11,270 4,473 6,797 86 72 14 4,713 3,866 847 406 236 170 14,B22 5,613 9,209

9,045 4.996 4,049 70,743 56,501 14,242 20,617 11,858 8,759 459,650 167,423 292,227 4 8,717 4,805 3,912 65,715 52,499 13,216 20,194 11,584 8,610 439,731 159,884 279,841 328 191 137 5,028 4,002 ~1,026 423 274 149 19,919 7,539 12,380. 328 191 137 5,023 4,002 1,026 4-23 274 H9 19,919 7,539 12,38(}

81 TABLE VILLAGE AND KARA

Total pOPlIbtion (including imtitutional and Area of *No. of **No. of houseless population) Scheduled CimC; Scheduled Tribes village in occupied house- Code hectarc-s residential holds r-____.A- _____-, No. ViIlage!Kara llOuses Persons 1fales' Females 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 II 12 13 14 eHIKAYINKIL TAL UK

.. Edava 913.69 3,433 3,684 2'1,839 1l,579 13,26f) 990 1,025 8662 8,839 1.1 Kappil 375 384 2,646 1,256 1.390 72 85 975 992

1.2 Parayil 740 767 4,871 2,261 2,610 254 263 1,688 1,684 .

1.3 Venkulam 1,014 I,M3 6,012 2,846 3,196 351 385 2,171 2,178 1.4 Edava 686 801 5.(;21 2,481 ,3,140 129 ]31 1,895 2,1·11

1.5 l\fanthara 329 364 2,753 1,329 1,424 128 104 9H 912 1.G Odayam 289 325 2.906 1,406 1,500 57 959 932 2 Ayiroor 1,774.83 3,469 3,545 19,222 8,949 10,273 1,271 1,415 6,719 6,715 2.1 Hariharapuram 450 458 2~+HI 1,114 1,334 216 212 815 862 2.2 Kayippuram 506 524 2,691 1,204 1,487 210 245 916 1,012 2.3 Elakamon 9G7 988 5,,445 ,2,571 2,874 2GG 311 1,958 J,913

2.4 Chavarcodc GOI 615 3,320 1,530 1,740 262 275 1,131 J,126

2.5 Moolabhaga III ':177 581 3,1.'13 1,461 1,692 226 272 1,033 1,031 2.0 Ayiroor 3G8 379 2,165 1,0]9 1,146 9] 100 816 771 3 Chemmll.ruthy 1,753.97 4,152 4,229 23,118 10.,862 12,2.56 2,492 2,645 7,9tH 7,736 3.1 Kavaor 730 742 4,067 1,966 2,101 553 543 1,353 1,253 3.2 Chemmarutl1Y LWO 1,228 6,3:17 2,897 3,440 490 506 2,207 2,330

3.3 Muttappalam ~S4 983 5,7 J 6 2,738 2,978 725 866 1,920 1,697 3.4 Panayara 1,2(;8 1,276 6,998 3,261 3,737 724 730 2,481 2,456 4 Navaikkul,"n 2,823.44 5,287 5,351 29,058 13,680. 15,378 2,216 2,350 10,075 9,742 4.1 Vadakkumbhagam 2,660 2,695 14,561 6,946 7,615 1,2G9 1,319 5,146 4,901 4.2' Na.vaikkulam Thrikovilvattam 527 5'19 2,875 ],356 1,519 133 139 1,080 1,048 4.3 2,100 2,107 11,622 5,378 6,244 314 892 9,849 3,793 5 PaUic1ml 1,618.08 2,404 2,421 .13,032 6,252 6,780 758 805. 4,686 '4,328 5.1 Pyveli 1,083 1,092 5,810 2,797 3,013 445 492 2,037 1,924

5.2 Pallickal 1,319 1,329 7,222 3,455 3,767 313 • 31:3 2,599 2,404

20 F-2B Palode range

6 Madavoor 1,870.66 2,932 2,969 15,809 7,680 '8,129 1,050 1,118 5,428 4,949 6.1 Vadakkannelah 610 615 3,410 1,655 1,755 197 192 1,169 1,082

6.2 Kizhakkanehh 1,094 1,097 5,792 2,834 2,958 352 382 2,088 1,815

6.3 Naduvathelah 1,228' 1,257 6607 3,191 3,416 501 54.4 2,171 2,052 20 F-2B P

82 2 PlUMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Main workers r------~------~ Household in­ dustry-manufac­ turing, pro- Agricultural cessing (service- Total Cultivators labourers ing & repairs) Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers Code .r---A,----,.,-,----"----....."..--,.__--~_____"______v_----~ ~~ No. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1

4,019 1,044 695 44, 768 292 115 155 2,441 553 346 265 7,214 11,951 426 179 60 6 108 22 34- 55 224 96 7 B 823 1,203 1.1 858 268 239 9 214 56 31 90 374 113 83 136 1,320 2,206 1. 2

1,04-7 323 214 14 281 170 23 4 529 135 102 49 1,697 2,824 1.3

698 195 74 6 58 17 10 2 556 170 61 IS 1,722 2,930 1.4 439 49 62 62 19 6 2 309 26 73 44 817 1,331 1.5 551 30 46 7 45 8 11' 2 449 13 20 13 835 1,457 1.6 3,252 1,131 709 15 1,011 431 86 19 1,446 666 369 5,82 5,328 8,560 2 427 199 64 B 119 31 36 9 2oo 151 49 81 638 1054 2.1

413 200 38 175 77 2 199 121 17 26 774 1,261 2.2 96'3 307 239 276 122 20 i 428 180 68 122 1,540 2,445 2.3 555 180 199 5 154 44 3 199 131 133 254 892 1,306 2.4 557 197 107 215 138 15 3 220 55 47 63 857 1,432 2.5 337 48 62 72 19 11 192 28 55 36 627 1,062 2.6 3,841 1,493 737 58 1,535 982 108 36 1,461 411 551 151 6,470 10,012 3 607 90 190 20 237 35 14 166 35 247 318 1,112 1,693 3.1

985 360 231 4 267 148 12 6 475 202 140 193 1,772 2,887 3.2 1,103 532 173 15 509 442 10 5 411 70 52 159 1,583 2,287 3.3 1,146 511 143 19 522 357 72 25 409 110 112 81 2003 3,145 3.4 4,720 1,566 1,097 108 1,917 692 97 22 1,609 744 968 1,220 7,992 12,592 4 2,206 603 517 9 863 246 31 4 795 344 635 722 4,105 6,290 4.1 588 181 135 14 184 85 31 238 82 20 69 748 1,269 4.2 1,926 782 445 85 870 361 35 18 576 318 313 429 3,139 5,033 4.3 2,317 475 824 11 855 ,306 19 23 619 135 414 487 3,521 5,818 5 1,019 208 365 363 128 9 5 282 74 203 307 1,575 2,498 5.1

1,298 . 267 459 10 492 178 10 18 337 61 211 180 1,946 3,320 5.2 .. 20F-2B 3,060 912 668 51 1,403 600 43 9 946 252 479 1,040 4,141 6,177 6 704 264 228 12 299 159 4 2 173 91 29 90 922 1,401 6.1 1,052 269 177 25 496 158 20 6 359 80 322 545 1,460 2,144 6.2 1,304 379 263 14 60B 283 19 414 81 128 405 1,759 2,632 6.3 _ 20F·2B

83

1061272IMC. TABLE

VILLAGE AND KARA

Total population (including institutional Area of *No. of and houseless popu­ Village occupied **No. of lation) Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates Code in residential House .------_.,._----. ~ ~ ,--.A----, No. Village/Kara hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M Y 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 CHIRAYINKIL TALUK-contd 7 VeUalloor 1,132.67 1,821 1,848 9,377 4,487 4,890 923 3,426 3,127

7. I Chindranalloor . 321 328 1,704 833 871 237 226 623 547 7. 2 Kizhperoor .'. 489 493 2,560 1,216 1,344 150 194 958 860 7 . 3 Vellalloor 631 647 3,228 1,561 1,667 405 425 1,157 1,018

7.4 Muttachal 380 380 1,885 877 1,008 131 148 688 702 8 KaravaraDJ. 1,333,06 2243 2258 12,056 5657 6399 780 843 4,309 4,165

8. 1 Karvaram 918 921 4,862 2,320 2,542 222 246 1,841 1,697 3.2 Vadakkeveedu 576 580 3,277 1,478 1,799 134 148 1,090 1,139

8.3 Parakkulam 749 757 3,917 1,859 2,058 424 449 1,378 1,329

9 Ottoor 947.45 2,228 2,281 11,983 5,549 6,434 948 975 4,170 4,113

9. I Mullaramkode 810 835 4,421 2,071 2,350 428 453 1,439 1,375

9.2 Ottoor 941 966 5,166 2,426 2,740 457 455 1,869 1,781 9.3 Onampally 477 480 2,396 1,052 1,344 63 67 862 957 10 Vettoor-Cheruuniyoor 1,768.97 5,528 5,718 33,439 15,666 17,773 2,648 2,888 11,160 10,760 10.1 Vettoor 2,891 3,001 18,356 8,673 9,683 953 1,027 5,988 5,755

10.2 Cherunniyoor 1,412 1,484 8,234 3,803 4,431 950 1,045 2,883 2,795 , 10.3 Mudiyakkoottu 1,225 1,233 6,849 3,190 3,659 74') 816 2,289 2,210 ....-11 Kadakkavoor 1,155.18 7,048 7,580 ~! 19,327 21,894 1,835 2,023 13,366 13,529 II . 1 Palackal 887 1,000 5,090 2,386 2,704 248 289 1,516 1,585

11.2 Ayikkaravilakom 2,098 2,148 12,200 5,589 6611, 422 446 4,345 4,203

11.3 Muthuvangal 644 683 3,735 1,715 2,020 294 329 1,276 1,311

11 .4 Kovilakam 409 429 2,375 1,041 1,334 83 121 820 979 11 .5 Pannamoola 685 752 .3,728 1,700 2,028 303 346 1,407 1,463

11.6 Ayikkudi 620 686 3,551 1,592 1,959 285 292 1,200 1,318

11.7 Anjengo 1,705 1,882 10;542 5,304 5,238 200 200 2,802 2,670 12 Manam.boor{Portion) 1,507.60 3,171 3,214 17,880 8,432 9,448 1,332 1,413 6,095 5,524 12.1 Elanjimanakkonam 727 739 3,906 1,823 2,083 267 294 1,296 1,193

12.2 Thencherikkonam (Portion) 654 661 3,724 1,762 1,962 328 341 1,305 1,671

12.3 Kannankara 1,790 1,814 10,250 4,487 5,403 737 778 3,494 3,164

84 2-contd.

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-conta.

Main workers Household in­ dustry- manu­ facturing, pro- Agricultural cessing, s('rvice-

2,015 828 479 29 972 620 42 24 522 155 112 310 2,360 3,752 7

::117 119 89 (} 151 83 9 68 30 11 8 50:) 744 7.1

549 169 119 7 245 111 15 2 170 49 -19 139 648 1036 7.2 764 376 157 15 403 309 10 5 194 47 45 103 752 1,188 7.3 385 164 114 173 117 8 17 90 29 37 60 455 784 7.4

2,171 786 405 74 1,040 456 53 19 673 237 254 283 3,232 5,330 8

847 284- liZ 12 373 142 25 4- 337 126 95 89 1,378 2,169 8. I 672 240 184- 60 353 137 14. 5 121 38 10 4 796 1,555 8.2 652 262 109 2 314 177 14 10 215 73 149 190 1,058 1,606 8.3

1,926 831 320 29 589 340 55 19 962 443 382 422 3,241 5,181 9 780 323 113 13 308 193 30 7 329 110 106 170 1,185 1,857 9.1

849 333 138 15 208 119 20 8 483 191 234 214 1,343 2,193 9.2

297 175 69 73 28 5 4 150 142 42 38 713 1,131 9.3

5,729 2,802 536 97 1,396 735 170 288 3,627 1,682 716 943 9,221 14,028 10 3,074 1,107 239 29 382 195 67 113 2,386 770 484 752 5,115 7,824 10.1 1,504 1,127 79 21 554 281 88 170 883 655 73 60 2,126 3,244 10.2 1,051 568 218 47 460 259 15 5 358 257 159 131 1,980 2,960 10.3

7,373 4,864 12i 3 .. 495 125 295 425 6,455 4,280 283 391 11,671 16,639 11 -942 651 7 42 3 29 33 864 615 66 80 1,378 1,973 11.1 ~ 1,931 1,718 21 3 202 48 91 102 1,667 1,565 32 43 3,576 4,850 1 1.2" 646 511 18 24 23 17 581 493 25 37 1,044 1,472 11.3 285 153 9 3 61 16 5 8 210 126 6 B 750 1,173 11.4 614- 477 53 24 73 24 56 96 432 333 51 29 1,035 1,522 11.5 574 443 11 3 76 33 35 29 452 378 55 69 963 1,447 11.6 2,331 9il 8 18 56 140 2,249 770 48 125 2,925 4,202 11.7

3,265 1,452 429 28 1,4:26 624 113 87 1,303 713 250 MO 4,917 7,656 12 658 274 111 2 275 132 17 42 255 73 30 65 1,135 1,744 12.1

716 248 80 296 ltJ 13 15 322 114 62 89 984' 1,625 12.2

1,89~ 930 238 25 849 354 73 30 726 521 158 136 2,793 4,287 12.3

85 TABLE VILLAGE AND KARA

Total Population *No. of (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Literates Area of occupied .~> and homeless population) Castes Tribes Code village in residential .'No. of No. Village/kara hectares houses·* Households Persons Males Females M F M F M F 2 :3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14

CHIRAYINKIL 'I' ALUK-contd. 13 Alameode (Portiont) 874.03 1,888 1,914 10,807 5,284 5,523 797 777 4,200 3,875 13.1 Mevarkkal West 547 551 3,222 1,589 1,633 23) 238 1,209 1,065 13.2 Mevarkkal East 295 299 1,580 750 830 103 100 61l 594 13.:3 Vanchiyoor 1,~6 1,064 6,005 2,945 3,060 463 439 2,380 2,216 14 Nagaroor 1,197.34 2,256 2,269 11,802 5,670 6,132 800 84i 4,460 4,096 14.1 Nagaroor 1,219 1,223 6,514 3,201 3,313 450 460 2,500 2,174 14.2 1,037 1,046 5,288. 2,469 2,819 350 384 1,960 1,922 15 KWmanoor 1,904.ti 3,286 3,347 16,734 3,133 8,601 1,4.44 1,510 6,375 5,883

15.1 Velikkad 2,193 2,228 10,990 5,363 5,627 1,061 1,093 4,080 3,724 15.2 Kuzhuveli 755 763 3,943 1,917 2,026 264 286 1,592 1,443 15.3 Choottayil 338 356 1,801 853 948 119 131 703 716 16 PazhayakUDDUJneI 2,530.97 4,087 4,197 21,487 10,349 11,133 1,998 2,119 22 24 7,997 7,383 16.1 Pazhayakunnumel 2,971 3,070 15,968 7,775 8,193 1,465 ),529 7 5 6,014 5,4-75 16.2 Adayamon 1,116 1,127 5,519 2,574 2,945 533 590 15 19 1,983 1,908

17 Pulimath 11884.74 3,232 3,266 16,716 7,982 3,734 1,313 1,457 8 8 6,234 5,834 1 7 . 1 Pulimath 1,213 1,223 6,153 2,885 3,268 350 436 2,312 2,295 17.2 Karett 2,019 2,043 10,563 5,097 5,466 963 1,021 8 8 3,922 3,539 20F-2B Palode range

18 Koduvazhannoor 808.20 1,456 1,435 7,380 3,516 3,864 618 591 2,676 2,570 18.1 Koduvazhannoor 882 898 4,506 2,170 2,336 470 449 1,639 1,549

~ 18.2 Pullayil 574 587 2,874 1,346 1,528 148 142 1,037 1,021 19 Mudakkal 1,168.70 2,075 2,037 10,527 5,096 5,431 837 839 1 4,080 3,729 19.1 Ayilam 762 769 3,757 1,828 1,929 197 183 1,474 1,283 19. 2 Mudakkal 1,313 1,318 6,770 3,268 3,502 640 656 2,606 2,446 20 Elamba 528.12 953 966 5,053 2,415 2,643 469 477 1,789 . 1,659

20. ~ Verookonam 496 505 2,642 1,273 1,369 199 }88 937 812 20.2 Konam 457 461 2,416 1,142 1,274 270 289 852 847 21 Avanavancherry (Portiont)I94.85 339 344 1,728 822 906 239 241 610 602 21.1 Karichiyil (Portiont) 339 344 1,728 822 906 239 241 610 602 22 Attingal (PorPont) 57.82 283 304 1,714 816 898 280 288 610 597 22.1 Attikunnam (Portiont) 283 304 1,714 816 898 280 288 610 597

t Remaining portion included in Attingal Municipality. 86 2~. .PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

Main workers Household In­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servicing Marginal Non­ Total Cultivators labourers & repairs) Otherworker.s "';'orkera workers Code __ ----~--~r_----~--~r-----~--_v-----A----~~--~~--~--~----~r_--~--~No. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 1_19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 2S 1 2,236 74:2 336 35 480 66 103 748 124 130 217 2,918 f,56f 13 595 197 . 80 21 260 126 16 19 239 31 71 41 923 1,395 13.1 289 121 . 82 2 99 53 16 40 92 26 29 77 432 632 13.2 1,352 424 174 12 727 301 34- 44 417 67 30 99 1,563 2,537 13.3 2,411 716 491 4 948 366 46 70 926 276 170 163 3,G89 5,253 14: 1,334 365 280 2 517 165 27 43 510 155 150 • 138 1,717 2,810 14.1 1,077 351 211 2 431 201 19 27 416 121 20 25 1,372 2,443 14.2

3,516 1,278 853 91 1,439 750 22 10 1,202 427 21~ . 308 4,398 7,015 15 2,356 831 572 76 1,091 541 6 5 687 209 93 170 2,914 4,626 15.1 748 278 192 13 212 119 14 5 330 141 108 81 1,061 1,667 15.2 412 169 89 2 136 90 2 185 77 18 57 423 722 15.3 "-258 1,272 887 46 1,708 764 52 32 1,611 430 673' . 765 5,418 9,101 16 3,185 . 925 656 43 1,178 517 47 25 1,304 340 492 518 4,098 6,750 16.1 1,073 34-7 231 3 530· 247 5 7 307 90 181 247 1,320 2,351 16.2 3,139 983 632 62 1,567 726 56 8 884 187 391 419 4,452. 7,332 17 800 277 105 8 385 184 10 2 300 83 62. 101 2,023 2,890 17.1 2,339 706 527 54 1,182 542 46 6 584 104 329. 318 2,429 4,442 17.2 .. 20F.2B 1,292 434 195 3 623 273 7 10 467 148 262 217 1,962 3,213 18 837 235 127 2 384 156 5 8 321 69 202 159 1,131 1,942 18.1 455 199 68 239 117 2 2 146 79 60 58 831 1,271 18.2 2,196 727 462 36 978 428 93 132 663 131 246 . 293 2,654 4,411 19 761 346 188 26 395 204 44- 76 134 40 967 1,411 19.1 1,435 381 274 10 583 224 49 56 529 91 146 121 1,687 3,000 19.2 1,034 399 189 5 458 174 21 83 363 137 12"' 7 1.369 2,237 20 574 185 116 5 276 70 13 43 169 67 699 1,183 20.1 460 214 73 182 104- 11 40 194 70 12 6 670 1,054 20.2

329 108 31 1 185 16 14 58 99 33 I, 492 798 21 329 108 31 185 16 14 58 99 33 I 492 798 21.1 256 95 11 76 47 7 14 162 34 88 55 472 7" 22 256 95 11 76 47 7 14 162 34 88· 55 472 748 22.1

87.

1061 2721MC. TA.1ILB VJU...AGE AND KARA Total population (including institutioual' Area of *No. of and house1eSs population) . Scheduled 6astes Scheduled Tribes village occupied ··No. of __------..... ~,~ Code in residen. house- No. Village/Kara . hectares tial houses. holds Persons Males Females M F· M F M F

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 CBJRAYlNKIL TALUK-concld. 23 Keezlaattingal 755.(}1 2,281 2,430 13,710 6,.172 7;138 1,220' 1,301 4,887 (PortioD}t 23.1 Valloor (Portion) 636 669 3,754 1,784 1,970 382 390 1.318 1,169' 23.2 KuzhimanviIakam 392 .oW9 2,287 . 1,051 1,236 92 112 787 757 23.3 Edamattam 991 1,080 6,130 2,895 3,234 562 605 2,190 1,957 23.4 Mattam \ 262 272 1,539 741 798 184 194- 592 476 24 Sarkara-Chirayiuldl 1,086.78 4,759 5,027 28,887 13,631' 15,250 1,994 2,147 9,517 9,070" ' 24.1 Karuvilakam 867 937 • 5,205 2,413 2,792 608" 685 1,696 1,560 . 24.2 Kallirigal 388 426 2,209 1,045 1,164 173 177 841 773 24.3 Chirayinkil .493 508 2,880 1,340 1,540 129 141 1,104 1,154 24.4 Sarkara 1,008 1,025 6,134 2,863 3,271 293 290 2,329. 2,424- 24.5 Ke1achanazhikam .373 382 2,158 1,092 1,066 7 5 643 656. 24.6 Vayalu Veedu 101 III 734 347 387 45 41 243 215 • 24.7 Koyikkaveedu 1,529 1,638 9,567 4,537 5,030 739 808 2,661 2,288

25. Azhoor 1,246.38 ~,116 4,507 24,209 11,267 12,942 2,164 "2,360 1,707 6,978- 25.1 Azhoor 1,171 1,283 7,000 3,241 3,759 788 869 2,133 1,945- 25.2 Muttappalam 831 855 4,576 2,094 2,482 440 495 1,434 1,370 25.3 Chilambu 1,090 1,184 6,180 2,930 3,250 651 704- 2,033 1,798

25.4 Perunguzhi 71~. 783 4,029 1,875 2,154 234 241 1,332 1,21l 25. 5 Madanvila£ 371 402 2,424 1,127 1,29T 51 51 770 652

26 KizhavilalD-KooJ;l- 1,~15. 72 4,094 23,855 11,075 12,780 2,007 2,30~ 3 8,412 8,13S thalloor (Portion)t '26. 1 K ythara 62 65 389 186 203 58 57 146 125. 26.2 Edavilakam (Portion)f 285 307 1,625 776 849 43 38 3 64-6 613 26.3 Kottummal (Portion)t ... 415 423 2,373 1,091 1,282 316 357 824- 844- 26.4 Shrampu 85 88 555 273 282 69 68 203 186 26.5. Kalatharazhikom 35 40 264 128 136 90 99 93 70 26.6 Adeekkalam 408 422 2,458 1,112 1,346 343 411 862 864- 26.7 Mulluvila 336 150 827 381 446 72 98 301

26.8 Par~bu 284 299 1,719 780 939 51 79 658 682 26.9 Poovvanvilakam 103 109 662 310 352 50 53 257 245 26.10 Kadayara 1,487 1,502 8,513 3,908 4,605 456 543 2,771 2,677 26.11 Kurisukott (Portion)t 794 800 4,470 2,130 2,340 ~ 459 501 1,651 1,563 21 Ec1akkode {PortioD)t 8st.92 1,655 1,662 8,832 4,593 l,CKO 1,_ 3,238 3,0« 27.1 Cheruvally (Portion)t 822 829 4,445 2,164- 2,281 445 437 ... 1,660 1,527 27.2 Panayara . 833 833 4,387 2,075 2,312 595 623 1,570 1,511

t Remaining portion included in Attingal Municipality• .£ Includes KottaramthW'uthu and Kochuthuruthu.

88 2--tDrltd. PlUMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-coneld.

Main workers

Household indus· try manufactur· Agricultural mg, processing, Total Cultivators labourers servicing & repairs Other workers Marginal workers Non-workel'll Code ('~-M--"---""" r--~ ""'------"'-----> r- "-----, r----__,.______" ~ No. F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

2,t15 1,254 223 52 1,019 315 155 247 1,018 6tO 293 340 t,764 5,644 23 743 363 65 11 358 157 7 1"3 313 182 6 7 1,035 1,600 23.1 330 185 29 5 72 25 12 '3 217 152 91 107 630 944' 23.2 984 . 409 102 35 405 94 82 71 395 209 189 219· 1,723 2,606 23.3 358 297 27 184 39 54 160 93 97 7 7 376 494 23.4 5,166 3,538 233 876 410 197 280 3,860 2,783 225 30l) 8,2f6 11,412 24 894 788 105 5 169 67 35 19 585 697 140 159 1,379 1,845 24.1 380 352 5 25 2 82 148 268 202 41 43, 624 7B9 24.2 502 232 7 16 2 .177 231 838 ],307 24.3 1,055 631 79 60 288 121 52 88 636 362 10 10 1,798 2,G30 24.4 581 234 9 2 3 5 569 227 511 831 24.5 143 101 3 2 139 99 2 203 284 24.6 1,611 1,200 37 366 218 22 17 1,186 965 33 84 2,893 3,746 24.7 4,385 3,685 14& 11 1,306 373 160 259 2,771 3,042 237 303 6,64:5. 8,954 25 1,221 919 33 6 297 161 44 -101 847 651 113 162 1,907 2,678 25.1 830 730 31 4 355 135 22 48 422 543 22 33 1,242 1,719 25.2 '1,188 8!}2 61 480 65 21 22 626 804 36 21 1,706 2,337 25.3 824 760 19 149 3 44 49 612 708 6 16 1,045 1,378 25.4- 322 384 4 25 9 29 39 264 336 60 71 745 842 2'i.5 4.442 2.3Il 320 1,822 825 340 548 . 1,920 918 314 282 6,359 10,187 26 61 43 4 23 15 34 28 125 160 26.1 271 '100 9 68 18 28 25 166 56 68 55 437 694 26.2 447 201 87 253 107 28 53 79 40 35 20 609 1,061 26.3 107 26 '2. 19 9 6 4 70 13 1. 166 255 26.4 76 39 3 . 32 51 14 7 8 5 52 92 26.5 475 259 3 37 206 127 14. 73 223 56 20 20 617 1,067 26.6 177 1I4 7 12 5 17 47 141 62 204 332 26.7 245 159 7 13 4.- 16 34 209 120 19 l7 516 763 26.8 103 30 5 21 7 7 3 70 20 -8 5 199 317 26.9 1,479 8i:7 51 634- 279 173 244 614 323 150 148 2,279 3,610 26.10 961 ~3 ; 106 13 512 222 37 58 306 200 14 11 1,155 1,83626.11 1,928 951 315 42 135 ,*77 89 162 689 270 119 132 2,192 3,510 27 933 394 166 16 360 201 44J 82 359 95 115 90 1,116 1,797 27.1 995 557 149 26 475 276 41 80 330 175 .of 42 1,076 1,713 27.2

89 . TABLE vn.LAGE AND KAllA

*No. of Total population Area of oceupied (including instutional Scheduled Scheduled Literates village residen- uNo. of and houseless population) . Castes Tribes Code ViIlagej Kara in heet- rial house- r-__~ ____~ __-A ____ ~.--~ No. ares howes J:told.'l Persons . Males Females M If M F :M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 - NEDUMANGAD TALUK

1 NeUanad .. 1,8t6.18 3,484: 3,521 18,729 9,187 9,542 1,246 1,397 2 ~ 1 6,944 6,218 1 • 1 Kottukunnam 660 668 3,418 1,661 1,757 252 318 1,247 1,089 1.2 'Nellanad 640 642 3,420 1,629 1,791 247 260 1,216 1,189 1.3 Manikkal 1,201 1,223 6,753 3,347 3,406 316 373 2 2,485 2,167

1 .4 Mudakkal \ 983 988 5,138 2,550 2,588 431 446 . 1,996 1,773

2 Vansanapuram 2,742.64 4,686 4,750 24,394 11,812 12,582 1,201 1~7 9,175 8,350 2. 1 Keezhcherry 803 820 4,147 1,976' 2,171 162 204 1,581 1,461 2.2 Vamanapuram 564 569 2,927 1,409 1,518 123 122 1,137 1,026 2.3 Anakudi 1,136 1,156 5,844 2,774 3,070 240 267 2,109 1,995 2.4 Thumbode . 2,183 2,205 11,476 5,653 5,823 676 754 4,348 3,868

3 KaHara 4,949.27 6,279 6.340 33,531 16,399 17,132 2,492 2,757 332 353 12,502 Il,I44 3.1 Pangode 1,377 1,390 7,659 3,737 3,922 230 262 3,018 2,707 3.2 Bharathanoor 2,579 2,611 13,291 6,520 6,771 1,669 1,828 5 4,651 4,048 3.3 ThenguLUcode ],483 1,493 8,124 3,974 4,150 491 558 5 7 3,162 2,882 3.4 Thumbode 669 675 3,789 1,844 1,945 102 109 . 1,444 1,287

20F.2C Plaode Range 171 171 668 324 344 323 341 22T 220

4 Peringam.mala 4,305.34 5,OfD 5,216 26,812 13,355 13,457 2,138 2,209 207 198 9,265 7,787 4-.1 Peringammala E$tate 732 776 3,348 1,692 1,656 398 379 849 608 4.2 Peringamala North 2,816 2,909 15,125 7,504 7;621 1,226 1,288 10 14 5,389 4,652 4. 3 PeringamaIa South 1,407 1,446 7,959 3,963 3,996 514 542 1 2,903 2,429 20F.2C Palode Range 85 . 85 380 196 184 196 184 124 98

5 PaIode 3,872.12 4,426 4,536 23,003 11,306 11,697 1,311 1,378 668 715 8,723 7,896 5. 1 Perayrup 2,197 2,269 1l,26& 5,580 5,688 492 523 6 9 4,372 3,945 5.2 Pacha 1,939 2,027 10,425 5,091 5,334 817 855 29 31 3,886 3,560'"

ZOF-ZC Palode range ., , 290 290 1,310 ,635 675 2 633 675 465 391 .. 6 Panavoor 2,189.81 209M 3,015. 15,624 7,698 7,926 836 885 22 22 5,698 5,032

6.1 Panayamuttom North 727 734 3,766 1,822 1,9H 276 291 4- 7 1,403 1,317 6. Z Panayamuttom South 1,404 1,443 7,347 3,643 3,704 447 459 18 15 2,631 2,266 6.3 VettampaUi North 479 488 2,671 1,317 1,354 93 108 994 854 . 6.4 Anad North. 344 350 1,840 916 924 20 27 670 595 90 I 2-contd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-concld.

Main workers

Household indus- try,-manufac turing Agricultural processing, servi- Marginal , Total Cultivators labourers Cillg &: repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ,-__--,-__Jo,.. __-, ,,-___ .A.. __ .., __.A.._-,. r-----"------, ~ Code ~ ,------"------. M F 1\1 F M F M F M F M F 1\1 F No. 15 16 17 18 19. 20 ZI 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

4,164 1,143 895 • 61 2,072 762 26 62 1,171 258 240 419 4,783 7,980' 1 748 225 176 15 408 137 4 28 160 45 88 173 875 1,359 1. 1 779 267 243 16 464 220 7 7l 24 12 3 838 1,521 1 ,2 1,483 325 239 20 681 185 11 9 552 III 71 184 1,793 2,897 1 .3 1,154 326 237 10 519 220 10 18 388 78 69 59 1,327 2,203 1.4

5,358 1,714 1,163 81 2,(45 1,131 123 145 1,627 357 429 638 6,025 10,230 2

860 328 172 7 359 110 50 113 279 98 90 77 1,026 1.766 2.1 650 194 74 318 120 12 11 246 62 30 25 729 1,299 2.2

1,245 503 276 28 546 370 16 15 407 90 154 195 1,375 2,372 2,3

2,603 689 641 45 1,222 531 45 6 69? 107 155 341 2,895 4,793 2.4

1,210 1,895 1,905 139 3,513 1,468 135 83 1,657 205 1,246 1,651 .1,943 13,586 3

1,754 309 473 14 778 251 40 3 463 , 41 88 256 1,895 3,357 3,1

2,623 999 560 100 1,4')7 781 58 49 508 69 889 973 3,008 4,7.99 3,2

1,832 394 612 , 7 826 331 28 7 366 4\1 197 3i6 1 945 3,450 3,3 820 124 205 8 294 G9 7 2 314 45 67 72 957 1,749 3.4

181 69 55 10 118 36 2 22 6 5 44 138 231 20F-2C

6,202 2,348 55 2,791 1,175 108 53 2,360 1,065 488 837 6,665 10,272 4

734 666 38 3 695 662 ]09 98 849 892 4.1

'3,468 1,053 524 12 1,676 667 94 ';1 1,174 330 352 548 3,684 6,020 4.2

1,894 551 410 20 983 451 13 8 438 72 27 191 2,042 3,254 4.3

106 78 9 23 94 54 3 90 106 20F-2C

4,953 966 954 46 2,517 589 50 35 1,432 296 866 1.033 5,487 9.698 5 \ 2,772 488 530 24 1,488 , 307 27 6 727 151~ 215 597 2,593 /,603 5.1 1,846 411 340 16 852 258 20 7 634 130 611 359 2,634 4,564 5.2

335 67 84 G 177 24 3 22 71 15 40 77 260 531 20F-2C • 3,391 713 659 19 1,614 499 26. 2 I,Cl!J2 193 513 655 3,794 6,558 6 833 205 215 3 439 163 184 39 146 84 838 1,655 6,1

1,634 369 283 12 755 253 7 2 589 102. 185 422 1,824 2,913 6.2

564 94 108 4- 274 64 18 . 164 26 93 76 655 ],134 6.3

355 45 53 145 19 155 26 84 73 477 806 6.4

l06j272tMC. TABLE VILLAGE AND KARA

Total population *No. of (including institutional and Sc)Ieduled Scheduled Are a of QCcupied **No. of, houseless population) Castes Tribes Literates Cn0" village in residential 11Ouse- ,------"-- ...- ~--~ Ko. VillagejKara hectares hou&es holds Penons NIale~ Femak~ M F' M F M F 1 2 3 ... :> G 7 8 9 10. 11 12 13 14 NEDUMANGAD TALUK-amtd.

7 PulIatnpaJ."a 3,564.01 ' 4,751 4,829 25,432 12,599 12,333 1,183 1,886 44 46 9,326 8,053

7. J Nellanad East 1,455 1,474 7,230 3':,23 3,707 330 363 2,673 2,440

7.2 Manikkal East 3,296 3,355 18.202 9,076 9,126 1,453 1,518 46 6,6~3 .'>,6i3

8 Manikkal 3,333.99 5,210 5,305 28,054 13,884 14,170 1,798 1,911 20 17 10,576 9,173 \ 8. 1 Manikkal l,i35 1,763 8,843 4,343 4,500 810 847 20 17 3,337 3,074

3.2 Puthuveedu 908 920 4,668 2,330 2,338 282 286 1,814 1,547 3.3 Tlleeppukkal 598 613 3,194 1,589 .1,605 91 79 1,195 ,997

8.4 Amballoor 458 468 2,532 1,238 1,294 168 184 894 735 8 . 5 Kizhakkumkara 379 386 2,100 1,049 1,051 62 75 818 713

8.6 Thozhuthumkara 303 308 1,960 976 984 80 81 780 659 8.7 Edathara 829 847 4,757 2,359 2,398 305 365 1,738 1,448

9 VelDbayam 3,058.17 5,234 5,347 28,052 13,923 14,129 954 1,036 75 81 10,308 8,736 9 . I Theepukal 565 579 3,136 1,551 1,585 73 65 1.139 959 9.2 Nannattukavu 703 726 3,?13 1,801 1,812 101 93 9 15 '1,247 1,002 9.3 Neduveli 561 576 3,192 1,595 1,597 45 56 16 17 1,245 1,043 9.4 Thoppu 991 1,021 5,641 2,798 2,843 230 245 2,091 1,794

9.5 Mazhuvadi 366 376 2,014 1,004 1,010 27 39 . 752 645 9.6 Nedumpulli 507 513 2,587 1,292 1,295 160 178 913 713

9. 7 Vettinad 1,077 1,087 5,580 2,745 2,835 226 252 7 13 2,042 1,823 9.8 Kuttiyani 464 469 2,289 1,137 1,152 . 92 108 43 36 879 757

10 Aoad 2,414.98 4,478 4,610 23,864 11,782 12,082 902 941 164 164 8,938 7,956 10. 1 Vet~mpa11i, South 1,833 1,892 9,537 4,653 4-,884 436 470 3,557 3,230 10.2 Anad South 2,579 2,652 14,013 6,971. 7,042 466 4-71 6 8 5,272 4,628 20F-2C Palode range .. 66 66 314 158 156 158 156 109 98 11 Nedumangad(Portion)t 63.34 99 102 642 313 329 17 16 246 211 11 . 1 Karippur (Portion) 99 102 642 313 329 17 16 246 211

12 Tholicode 2,874.22 4,615 4,730 25,332 12,491 12,841 649 662 861 964 9,249 8,113 12. 1 Chittuveettu North +,223 4,337 23,639 ll,6S1 11,958 645 659 59 89 8,663 7,549

?OJ.·-3A Pamthipally Range 392 393 1,693 810 883 4 3 802 875 586 569

t Remaining portion included in Nedumangad Municipal Town.

92 2-cIJntd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

Main workers ------, --- - - _... ------"\ Household in·· dustry~manu­ heturing, pro­ Agricultural ce5sing, Srr\'il'ing Total Cuitivators iabourer" & repairs )'!'lrginal '''0:.1 '~'r;-; Xon-\'.'orLcrs ~ .A. _____ ,'_ ;- ___ " _ ...J...... _ "--y-- _ __...A... __~ r--~---A ___ -----\ r--~____.A-..--~ Cod .~ - - M F" M M F M F iV1 F .:1.1 F :\1 F No. 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 2,) 26 27 • 28 5,235 1,188 1,094 73 2,486 654 131 145 1,551 316 876 726 6,48tl 10,919 7

1,471 443 333 18 715 241- 14 57 409 129 275 1·19 1,777 3,1l0 7.1

3,76~ 740 7ll! 55 1,77i 410 ~JO u8 1,142 187 601 577 ~1,7Il 7,809 7.2

6,226 1,554 1,255 66 2,924 1,037 97 63 1,950 38B 921 326 6,731 11,790 3 2,099 621 431 24 929 105 25 16 714 176 262 326 1,982 3,553 3.1

1,056 196 210 2 436 133 22 4 388 5i 93 52 1,181 2~090 3.2 698 140 212 24 383 98 10 6 93 12 57 17 834' 1448 8.3 572 153 99 8 275 76 29 28 169 41 160 235 50G 906 8.4 47t 134 46 248 96 5 178 32 32 13 545 904 8.3

375 58 83 121 22 5 166 35 9 592 920 8.6

954 252 174, 6 .')32 207 6 4 242 3.1 308 177 1,097 1,969 8.7

5,698 1,158 852 39 2,948 ?30 50 23 1,IHS 366 755 388 7,470 12,583 9

672 96 90 327 52 4 251 41 5,) :;1 824 1,438 9.1 634 168 95 5 373 106 8 4 158 53 183 96 984 1,548 °.2

588 97 71 9 163 33 24 2 330 53 57 1.7 950 1,473 9.3 1,103 297 157 13 534 191 8 12 404 81 242 131 1,453 2,415 9.4 438 119 45 300 93 92 24 6 2 560 889 9.S

52ot- 122 69 315 98 ' 140 24 26 ](j 1,157 9.6 187 210 10 570 114 2 379 62 162 50 1,422 2,598 9.7

578 72 US 366 3 3 !H 24 15 535 1,065 9.8

5,571 1,330 741 35 2,394 663 142 127 2,294 505 272 251 5,939 10,501 10 2,260 607 30S 15 968 300 54 33 933 259 134 111 2,259 4,166 10.1 3,243 714 378 16 1,421 359 88 94 1,356 245 120 119 3,608' 6,209 10.2 68 9 58 4 5 4- 5 18 21 72 126 20F2Q

158 U 38 77 30 11 155 288 11 158 41 38 77 30 43 11 155 288 11.1

,5,936 1,314 991 101 3,124 834 105 58 1,716 321 247 385 6,303 11,142 12

5,520 1,187 799 30 2,952 792 104 58 1,665 307 196 194 5,955 ,10,577 12.1

416 127 192 71 172 42 51 51 191 343 565 20F3A

93 TABLE VILLAGE AND IURA

"No. of Total popuiation occupied (!cluding institutional and Area of residen­ "'"'No. of homeless population) Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates Code village in tial house- ,-____.A. ____ ---, ,----"---., ,---__.A __• __.... _----'------, No. Village/Kara hectares hOllses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 2 3 . 4 5 6 7 9 10 II 12 13 14 • NEDUMANGAD TALUK--Conld.

13 Vithura 2,e82.41 3,525 3,685 17,535 8,684 8,851 1,108 1,122 86~ 864 5,987 5,933

13. 1 Vithura 477 504 2,100 1,202 1,198 208 212 8 6 816 719

13.2 Theviyode North 1,415 1,467 6,914 3,421 3,493 465 461 3 2 2,421 1,993

13.3 Theviyode South 677 716 3,868 1,887 1,981 285 292 1,325 1,153

13.4 Kottackakam 508 519 2,64-8 1,323 1,325 150 157 3 2 964 798

2QF-2C Palode Range 315 31G 1,148 584 564 584 563 332 257

20F-3A Paruthipally range 133 133 557 267 290 267 290 129 118

14 Aryaaad 2,292.15 4,303 4,415 22,518. 11,075 11,443 937 1,120 14' 18 7,651 6,688

14. 1 Kottackakam North 1,088 1,131 5.683 2,802 2,8Bl 379 {90 1,860 I,5S1

14.2 Kottackakam South 1,810 1,853 9,121 4,443 4,673 4·25 494 4 3,084 2,790

14.3 Pazhayatheruvu ,,'est 5UD 593 2,966 1,440 1,526 27 28 2 1,032 930

14.4 Pazhayatheruvu Eas! 825 838 4,748 2,390 2,358 106 lOB 8 12 1,675 1,417

15 Uzluunalackal 1,874.49 3,219 3,372 17,255 8,596 8,659 492 523 29 35 6,292 5,463

15.1 Chiltuveetu South 1,418 1,475 7,660 3,786 3,874 160 166 24 29 2,711· 2.356

15.2 Eliyavoor 852 866 4,545 2,272 2,273 174 179 3 { 1,717 1,514

15.3 Puthukkulangara 949 1,031 5,050 2,538 2,512 158 178 2 2 1,864 1,593

16 Vellanad 2,829.60 5,311 5,526 28,237 13,979 14,258 711 757 108 105 10,822 9,649 .

16. 1 Kokkothamangalam 1,076 1,087 5,876 2,917 2,959 261 284 2,254 1,956

16.2 Puthukkulangara 667 672 3,659 1,825 1,834 1BO 195 19 21 1,412 1,238

16.3 Changa 1,229 1,278 6,~15 3,1 ~9 3,196 35 41 2,372 2,133

1(;.4 Punala! 430 452 2,183 1,089 1,094 29 22 839 733

16.5 Vcllanad 723 787 3,814 1,858 1,956 73 :) 4 1,448 1,339

16.6 'Valiyara 1,186 1,250 6,390 3,171 3,219 132 142 31 80 2,497 2,250

94 ... ~ti•.• ,.· .4.ri ...~ "".W"''"''' ...... i. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-conld.

Main workers Itri~oti indus­ _#.~m~~~. Agriciiliurai ing, proceSsing, ' . Cultivators labourers se~cthg I ~~ Other w~r"m Margtnat workers Nl>il-w~k~ Code ~ ~ ,----"---,-,---. No. M FI M F M F M F M M F 1,) 16 17 18, 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27

694 87 1,691 669 123 75 1,666 650 flO 267 4,100 7,103 13

198 62 4 27B 138 13 10 222 46 32 44 595 956 13. 1

1,588 771 174 8 632 247 13 758 503 175 87 1,658 - 2,635 13.2

S20 271 89 23 250 123 51 401 74 181 121 BS6 1,599 13.3

104 133 92 3 340 106 6 266 23 22 15 597 1,177 13.4

361 102 223 45 121 53 17 4 223 462 21) F , 2 a 126 6 54 70 2 2 141 284 20 J!' .. SA

, .- 1,&97 725 3,056 655 194 176 1,1!;2 232 359 306 5,589 lO,MO 14

1,401" 317 170 12 899 232 31 6 301 65 57 90 1,344 2,474 I-t-.l

2,095 454 357 20 ]339 356 3] 30 368 48 190 132 2,158 4,O!J2 14.2

605 161 75, 232 15 91 111 207 35 27 soa 1,307 14.3

1,026 165 123 2 586 52 41 27 276 85 26 1,279 2,181 14 ....

565 621 32 2,211 313 100 72 915 273 201 4,400 7..,3 IS

1,681 242 218 9 940 110 64 ,63 60 183 125 1,922 3,S01 15.1

1,fM.3 164 172 11 647 124- 74 66 l,t55 2;ois 15.2

l;lft 159 237 12 62-+ 1~ 6 16 10 t,~~ !L543 1~:3

6,401 1,530 972 31 3,008 619 271 lSI 2,1" 252 6,9t2 12,476 1.

1,260 272 183 5 586 145 3% 46 459 76 146 S5 1,511 t,612 16.1

191 203 100 126 31 so 202 98 15 936 1;~16 16;2

t,fU 429 193 8 1~ 115 11~ 192 ih~ UM 2,tits ut: 3 .1_' 503 109 77 51 8 133 52 51 34 535 951 16.4

9116 in 131 3 383 110 60 34B 100 19 30 93~ 1,65~ HUI

L518 2H 280 B 636 53 43 37 559 141 30 16 1,573 2,95,9 l6.P

96

106j2721MC. TAB~ VILLAGE AND IURA

Total population (incluc:tiDg institutional' -No. of ~ bouseless pOpu- Scheduled Scheduled Area of occupied • -No. of , lation) Castes Tribes Literates Code village in residen- house- _----"----.... 1"'...------...". ~~ No. Vi4age/Kara , hectares . cia! houses holds Perso~ Males Females M F M F M F

'2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 .11 12 13 14 NEDUMANGAD-TALtJ& contJ.

17 7,713 1,108 42,319 21,0f3 21,276 1,672 I .... 24 18 16,405 14,399' 17. 1 Pandaplavu 694 752 3,75+ 1,888 1,866 273 304 1,419 1,208 17.2 Kazbunad 693 715 3,609 1,770 1,839 155 190 1,390 1,261 • 17.3 Karakulam 1,~76 1,096 5,779 2,855 2,924 243 260 2,2Q3 1,980

17.-i Chdtkakonam North 590 597 3,306 1,~2 1,661- 65 77 1,214 1,012 17 ..5 I,umba 1,2<% 1,306 7,021 3,485 3,536 283 297 22 16 2,653 2,278 17.6 Kalathukal 438 459 2,453 1,232 1,221 10 10 936 802 17. 7 Puravoorkonam:North 418 450 2,317 1,140 1,177 55 56 920 840 . 17.S Thozhutbuvilakani 60 63 305 175 130 11 7 146 95 17.9 Edasstti 98 116 597 297 300 17 15 249 229

17. 10 Enikkara 442 505 2,452 1,241, 1,211 45 45 1~036 930 17.ll·~:South 597 605 3,197 1,587, 1,610 48 43 1,268 1,120 . ]'7.12 'Purav~konam South 606 646 3,396 1,678 1,718 116 1« 2 1,349 1,208 11; 13 Nedwrion 755 798 -4-,133 2,053 2,080 351 360 i,622 1,436

II "PeI'IIDIbIIun 2.125 .• 3,822 4,069 21,038 IO.4M lo,s7. 272 2U 121 118 . 7,766 6,823 .IS.l 'qberiyakonni 655 691 3,490 1,722 1,768 27 28 1,319 1,145

18.2 I(~banad 953 988 4,805 2,385 2,420 66 67 8 11 1,799 1,521 18.3 Konniydi:lr' 1,097 1,199 6,257 3,1'4-6 3,111 89 97 78 U 2,303 2,067

'1&;. 'Kuzbukk~ , 649 692 3,896 1,9i18 1,948 62 50 13 16 1,395 i,I93

18 •.5 ,PoonjallKode 468 <{.99 2,590 1,263 1,327 28 27 21 17 950 891

it VeeraBakava ,I,alt.n 3.91' 4,1" 20,529 10,258 IO,nl 921 968 35, 31 7,80& 6;873 19.1 Kuzhackad 956 1,012 4,858 2,390 2,468 271 274 12 12 1,819 1,621

19.2 ,Tbottampara- .' 754 807 4,128 2,O&t 2,064 2M 294 1,599 1,433 19.3 Anakode ],100 1,1'76 5,752 2,881 2,871 223 2-4-9 .22' 17 2,193 1,963 .19.. Veeranakavu ],109 1,171 5,791 2,923 2,868 140 151 2,189 1,85

21 2,7f2 :z..- If,7f5 7,261 7,•. 390 445, 9. 8 5,190 4,622 20. I Manoorkkara 1,630 1,717 8,716 4,321 4,395 303 319 4 3 3,079 2,675 20.2 Kokkudi 1,112 1,171 6,029 2,940 3,089 87 126 55' ,2,111 1,947 Forest area o:utside village boundary 35,276.23 782 758 3,380 1,699 1,681 2 1,693 1,678 .848 7]3 2~-lB :Kulathupuzba Range 134 134 611 301 316 300 316 180 159

20F-2C' Palode Range 250 250 1,06~ 524 543 524 543 316 284 20F-3A Paruthipally Range 396 404 1,696 874 1:122 2 869 819 352 270 ~ aonld• • i. ' ~y CBN$IJS ABSTl\ACT-{conttl.)

Main workej.1! Household Indus­ I:ry:---:(manufactur- Agricultural iog, proeCSling, . Total Cultivators labourers servicing &. repairs. Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers ,-~ ~ r----"------.. r-~ ~ __A...---, Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

9,.1 1,451 879 58 i,l06 571 118 780 942 456 H,MO 19,369 17

820 175 7-t 5 255 42 4 3 487 125 48 38 1,020 1,65~ 17.1 770 117 67 5 387 72 10 2 306 38 85 23 915 1,699 17.2 1,283 151 184 13 619 60 7 10 473 68 178 75 1,394 2,698 17.3 751 137 53 4 +38 79 17 6 243 48 47 22 844 1,505 17.4 1,436 263 152 6 571 84 10 12 703 161 251 73 1,798 3,20017.5 502 81 42 7 304 40 7 2 H9 32 59 34 671 1,106 17.6 357 53 53 143 16 3 158 37 121 32 662 1,092 17.7 60 6 12 3 45 5 5 110 124 17.8 132 24 ·27 2 103 22 17 2 148 274 17.9

531 61 40 4- 13-4 9 8 1 . 3-49 53 52 21 658 1,123'17.10

778 73 130 13

684 106 17 336 47 20 2 311 56 65 127 929 1,485 17.12 957 198 54 99 18 2 404 97 8 5 1,088 1,877 17.13 ... 4,M7 701 755 2,578 277 93 II 1,221 317 688 268 '5,129 9,605 18 451 55 68 ,211 13 8 8 164 33 ;)76 '98 895 1,615 18.1

~,27B 242 290 14 751 109 3. 52 203 67 78 77 1,029 2,101 18.2

1,530 169 223 5 976 ,79 ~O 10 311 75 54 26 1,562 2,916 18.3 782 112 98 2 324 27 9 5 351 78 132 32 1,034- 1,804 18.4 606 123 76 4 316 .9 22 6 192 64 48 35 609 1,169 18.5

4,!13 1,196 738 31 2,906 667 169 137 1,170 3M 347 164 ~28 8,911 19 1,299 387 183 II 808 216 43 32 265 128 32 41 1,059 2,040 19.1 Ml 226 127 5 421 1O.f 39 24- 354- 93 76 67 1,047 1,771 19.2 1,354 263 2.1 18 793 163 35 31 285 51 163 28 1,364 2,580 19.3 I 1,389 320 187 .. 884 184 52 50 266 82 76 28 1}458 2.520 19,4 '182 5M ... 1,952 524 us 122 828 96 249 182 3,552 6,520 20 2,169 571 317 23 1,249 398 98 103 505 47 78 74 2,074 3,750 20.1 1,291 211 247 17 703 126 18 19 323 49 171 108 1,478 2,770 20.2 931 333 676 219 175 98 80 16 20 119 748 1,229

157 " 48 39 75 oil 43 7 143 268 20F-IB 299 98 212 40 74 53 13 5 225 #4 20F-2C

-t7!i 187 425 179 26 4 .. , 24 4 19 118 380 51720F-3A

97 '1tiLi '\1Ltktlk li6J Viti

Total population A~ea of .No. of uNo. of (including inttitUtional anf! Sclli!duled Schedule:d viUaA'e oCcupied hoUB- hoUseless population) tJastes Ttibes Literates in residential holds J.. __,...-_~ ,~ ,-._ __..._----.. Code No. Village/Kata hectares houses Persons Males Females M F 'M F M F 2 3 '" 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 TRIVANDRUM TALUK

I . 1 Pillaveed 1,232 1,219 6;797 3,178 3,619 450 469 2,399 2,336 1.2 Edavilakam 1,248 1,373 7,601 3,611 3,990 671 749 2,589 2,388 I .3 570 675 3,685 1,739 1,946 504 517 1,271 t,341

2 Melthonnackkal 1,225.85 2,261 2.332 12,591 6,038 6,553 947 1,034 4,592 ~'l. 2.1 Punnayikunnam 842 854 4,481 2,151 2,330 448 490 1,610 1,564 2 .2 Pattathil 874 912 5,143 2,474 2,669 293 317 1,874 1,738 2.3 Kalloor 545 566 2,967 1,413 1,554 206 227 1,108 992 20F -2D Palode Range

:l Ke:.L.tboblia'kkal 951.93 1,637 1,701 8,'782 -ft- 4,'499 545 51& 2 3 3,456 3,156 3; 1 Tllicliappalli 863 896 4,691 2,284 2407 44:'1 41B 1,864 1,725

3 .2 Al

" hdoOrko,;.ana 1;§58 1';78 10,67. 5,298 5,:J72 520 stJ 4.090 3,4:74: 4. 1 V~lloor :l-s5 ,w!) 2,682 1,3tJ4 1,318 153 158 I,M2 834 4.2 Marinara 163 106 916 #5 471 47 42 371 350 4. g Edathara 803 808 4,067 I,m 2,069 232 255 1,590 1,409 4.4- AndoorkoU!l.m 527 535 3,005 1,491 1,514 8B 98 1,087 881

5 PaWppura:rn 931.11 2,372 2,437 14,297 6,997 7,300 1,565 1,629 5,33S 4,698

5.1 Valiyaveede 957 973 5,796 2,813 2,983 522 534 2,276 2,074 5.2 Pallichaveede 775 799 4,464 2,210 2,254 739 795 1,592 1,307 5 .3 Thek.kevila .. 640 665 4,037 1,974' 2,063 304 300 1,467 1,317

6 Ka.... aakaI. m 1,122.'" 3,447 3..,1 21,'" 10_ 11,IS9 2 2 . 6,06& 5;561 G. 1 Chetatnanthuruthu 163 196 1,200 559 641 335 290

6.1 Kadina.mkulam 931 1,003 5,816 2,811 3,065 281 218 2 2 1,758 1;633 6 . .3 Puthukurich.i 734 189 4-,356 2,023 2,333 96 98 994 1,015 6.4 Vettiyathura .. 814 847 4-,522 2,227 2,295 368 HI' 1,094 1,040 (. 6. 5 K,aoiy ..pllralll 805 856 5,453 2,648 2,805 185 211 1,885 1,590 98 2~•. PBIMAllY CENSUS AJSTllACT-€ontd. ,i· : ~ ;' ... • _: .. Main workers

Household In­ dustry-manu­ facturing pro- Agricultural cessing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers & repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ~ ,..------A---­ ~ ~ ~ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24, 25 26 27 28 1

3,213 2,143 161 7 998 149 174 :H2 1,885 1,645 276 323 5,034 7,039 I 1,142 725 52 435 72 83 188 572 461 210 229 1,826 2,665 1.1 1,427 984 68 424- 17 76 147 859 820 62 90 2,122 2,916 1.2 649 434 41 3 139 60 15 7 454 364 4: 4 1,086 1,508 1.3

699 11 1,178 224 134 187· 786 277 294 186 3,387 5,686 2 857 314 148 3 432 131 39 85 238 95 160 128 1,134 1,888 2.1 946 286 75 3 446 4-9 72 95 353 139 10'; 47 1,421 2,336 2.2

554 99 36 5 300 44 23 7 195 43 27 11 832 1,444 2.3 .. 20F- 2D

tl9 305 19 !,106 245 33 37 585 118 148 71 2,106 4,009 3 1,039 257 194: 10 559 160 11 31 275 56 124 66 1,121 2,081 3.1 291 35 26 213 28 11 2 41 5 19 266 552 3.2 699 127 85 9 334 57 11 4 269 57 5 5 719 1,373 3.3 20F- 2D

2,316 53. 37:; 250i 62 43 813 205 .130 78 2,852 4,760 4 694- 146 162 10 403 115 17 2 112 19 2 670 1,170 4.1 194- 40 16 139 36 5 2 34 2 6 245 430 4.2 841 196 122 12 319 62 38 23 362 99 20 44 1,137 1,829 4.3 587 152 75 10 205 41 2 16 305 85 104 31 800 1,331 4,4

1,515 It7 17 716 67 99 193 2,1050 1,238 20 61 3,910 5,72" 5 1,193 691 49 .4 259 22 73 179 812 486 10 11 1,610 2,281 5.1 1,082 594 54 7 268 39 22 2 738 546 41 1,127 1,619 5.2 792 230 44 6 189 6 4 12 555 206 9 9 1,173 1,824 5.3

-t,2fi4 2,712 18 261 17 101 244 3,384 2,451 192 234 5,312 8,193 6 120 159 30 116 89 43 38 70 401 412 6.1 1,062 698 8 33 19 23 1,002 674 91 63 1,658 2,304 6.2 860 544 3 2 856 542 12 14 1,151 1,775 6.3

1,079 503 35 4 1,040 501 16 58 1,132 1,734 6,4 l,I43 808 10 191 15 45 102 897 691 35 29 1;470 1,968 6.5

99 106j2721MC. TABLE. 'VILLAGE AND' IURA

T()tal population .Arca of (inch~ institu- . of villa- *No. 0" **No. 01' UoQaland Scheduled 8,:heduled Literatel age in occupied house­ houselen population) Castes Tribes Cc* bectares residential holds r------"----.... ,------A------. r-. .. ~",~ No. Village/Kara . houses Persons Males Females M F M· F M F 2 3 4 5 678 9 10 11 ' 12 13 14 TlUVANDRUM TALUK---cuntd. 7 1,672.75 4.321 4,592 25,574 n,m 12.797 1,465 1,516 5 5

'). I Menamkulam 1,272 1,317 7,150 3,388 3,762 438 513 .2,313 2,385

1.2 Xamukara \ 867 886 5,090 2,466 2,624 185 200 1,807 1,780 7.3 Kariyil 121 451 2,396 1,174 1,222 156 149 942 834 7.4 Vadakkumbhagarn 944 1,026 6,041 3,254 2,787 234 214- 2,764 2,oot

1.5 1rhekkurrnbhagam 817 912 4,897 2,495 2,402 452 440 5 :, 2,104 1,781 Irooppara 2.757 2,851 15.69 7,M7 7,812 597 586 31 25 .6,CH9 5,478 8.1 Uthiyaramoota 698 727 3,963 1,975 1,988 181 186 1,550 1,374 8.2 Iroopprara 691 714 3,898 1,880 2,018 48 44 1,554 1,47~ 8 . S Alittara 809 846 4,544 2,260 2,284 2is 227 3 1,787 1,587 8.4 Pattuvilakam 559 564 3,054 1,532 1,522 145 129 30 22 1,158 1,042 1,486.25 3,787 4,844 20,559 10,285 10,274 1,173 1,173 19 8,3(if 7,363 9. 1 Ghempazhanthi 669 763 3,886 1,953 1,933 409 403 8 1542 '. 1,364) 9.2 ParackottUkonarn 1,023 1,045 5,499 2,782 2,717 261 266 2 3 2,241 1,95-i 9.3 Meluliyazhathura 1,384 1,452 7,424 3,719 3,705 310 298 7 8 3,061 2,680

9. -4 Kariprathala 711 784 3,750 1,831 1,919 193 206 1,520 1,369 10 Pangappara 886.14 2,625 2,931 13,992 6,807 7,185 66( 705 5 1 5,681 5,526 .10.1 Perroor 621 654 3,356 l,616 1,740 194 220 1,359 1,377 10 . 2 Sreekariyam 1,208 1,331 6,413 3,172 3,246 284- 319 .) 2,633 2,#7 10.3 Alamcode 796 846 4,218 2,019 2,l99 183 166 1,68~ 1,700 11 Attipra (portioat 536 . II 2,053 2,162 11,244 5,554 5,690 500 525 9 8 4,350 4,111 11.1 Attipra 2,053 2,162 11,244 5,554 5,690 500 525 9 8 4,350 4,Ill 12 Cberuvikkal (Portion}t81U.19 3.046 3,301 17,968 9,180 8,788 1,14M 1,015 19 9' 7,730 6,712' 12.1 Cheruvikkal 981 l,085. 6,2l9 3,260 2,959 435 424 13 5 2,704 2,134- 12.2 Kunnam 798 829 4,158. 2,184 2,274 237 204 5 4 1,884 1,833 12.3 Pedikad (Portion)f 1,267 l,386 7,291 3,736 3,555 432 387 3,142 2,745-

13 UlIoor (Portiwa) t 726.94 3,494 3,acK 20,309 10,307 10,002 1.138 1,113 7 8 8,552 7,474 13. 1 Chencherri 873 939 4,796 2,338 2,458 267 281 3 1,825 1,72* 13.2 Mavarthalakonam 1,660 1,859 10,166 5,295 4-,871 639 589 3 3 4,469 3,65-i 13.3 Vayalarikam (Portion)t 961 1,006 5,347 2,674 2,673 232 243 2 3 2,258 2,092

t Remaining portion included in urban outgrowth of Trivandrum urban agglomeration. l Remaining portion included in Trivandrurrn Corporation.

HlO 2--tMlt41. PiUMARy CBN8US "AlISTRACT:-ctlfttd.

Main wtlrkers .------~---~------~ Household industry­ manufacturing Agricultural processing, servi Marginal Total Cultivators labourers dng & repairs Other workers workers Non-woJ'ken ~ r------"'-----. r-----"-----. ~ ~ ~ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

5.}51 1.511 182 1,106 249 77 3,," 1,172 263 7,389 1,1023 1

1,484- 665 6 2 199 29 26 66 1,253 568 41 1,864 3,056 7.1

986 263 7 184 42 5 2 790 218 13 65 1,%7 2,296 7.2

496 ] 15 19 3 167 36 14 3 296 73 69 43 609 ],064 7.3

1,072 223 58 3 127 23 3 '4 884 193 99 H 2,083 2,490 7.4

1,113 245 92 4 329 119 7 2 685 120 16 40 1,366 2,117 7.5 2,Mt: m 380 18 1,119 ·120 49 15 1,396 :KG 745 414 3,958 6,905 8 571 82 76 201 24 11 4 283 53 366 147 1,038 1,759 8.1

,57 102 115 13 310 21 22 5 310 63 195 182 928 1,734- 8.2 881 162 103 3 366 49 14 4 398 106 159 55 1,220 2,067 8.3 735 147 86 242 26 2 2 405 118 25 30 7i2 1,345 8.4 4,303 916 643 Sol I,M 329 CiS 48 2.029 485 648 324 5,334 9,034 9

756 206 90 13 243 87 4 14 419 92 162 90 1,035 1,637 9.1 1,256 208 263 10 506 83 i8 .11 469 104- 91 GO 1,435 2,449 9.2 1,516 291 244- 31 564 89 29 15 679 156 280 99 1,923 3,315 9.3

775 211 46 253 70 -1~ 8 462 '133 115 75 941 1,633 9.4

2,868 688 195 11 765 128 56 28 1,852 521 356 252 3,583 6,245 10

594 124 81 177 22 5 331 101 190 97 832 1,519 10.1 1,433 321 70 6 346 61 35 15 982 239 79 i4 1,660 2,851 10.2 841 243 44 4 242 45 16 13 539 181 87 81 1,091 1,875 20.3 2,587 956 121 29 223 7f 84 83 2,159 710 26 49 2,941 4,685 11 2,587 956 121 29 223 74 84 83 . 2,159 770 26 49 2,941 4,685 II. I 3,978 1,019 128 6 907 132 e 13' 2,8M 8fi8 173 122 5,129 7.647 12

1,385 233 39 3 402 68 9 7 935 155 43 58 1,832 2,668 12.1 937 276 50 209 30 23 2 655 243 26 15 1,221 1,983 12.2 1,656 510 39, 2 296 34 17 4 1,304- 470 104 4') 1,97G 2,996 12.3 1,168 96 3 908 148 Iii 20 3,219 991 428 219 5,530 8,615 13 1,066 294- 28 215 44 15 5 806 245 150 120 1,122 2,044 13

2,167 532 56 2 005 96 39 10 1,467 4-24- 16S 73 2,965 4,266 ~3.2 1,116 342 12 88 8 12 5 1004 328 115 26 1,443 2,305 13.:1

101 , TA:IJ.I.E.

·VlUAGE~·~

Total popula.tion (including institutional *No .of and houseless Scheduled Scheduled Area of occupied .... No. of population Castes Tribes Litera.tes Code village in residential house- ".------''------.. .------"----> . ~ ,....-----A---- No. Village/Kara hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F' 2 3 4 5 • 7 8 9 to 11 12 13 14 TRNANDRUM TALUK-concld. 14: ChettiviJalulID (portwD)t769. 23 4,4S& 5,057 27,118 13,481 13,637 1,342 1,381 3 2 U,365 10,314 14.1. Pathiripally 400 453 2,338 1,152 1,186 52 48 950 829 14.2.' Thekkeveed 851 959 5,217 2,704 2,513 271 264 2,283 1,800

14.3 Vazhayila ~ 1,018 5,414 2,720 2,694 454- 488 2,226 1,945 14.4 Chettivilakom 409 482 2,574 1,272 1,302 119 126 3 2 1,095 983 14.5 Cheriyamannara 360 388 1,979 1,005 974 169 159 846 721 14.6 Panayat'a 505 572 3,437 1,583 1,854 30 26 1,384 1,594 14.7 KJnavoor (Portian)t 374 428 2,199 1,078 1,121 51 61 918 901 14.8 Nedumpram (Portion)t 658 757 3,960 1,967 1,993 196 209 1,663 1:541

15 ~DllUIa(POrtiOD)t 718.75 2,873 3,170 16,681 8,364: 8,317 1,017 1,004 4 5 6,554 5,819 15.1 Thuruthumoola(Portion)f.. 762 819 4,311 2,158 2,153 305 278 4 2 1,746 1,600 15.2 Randamada (Portion)t .' 2,111 2,351 12,370 6,206 3_6,164 712 726 3 4,808 4,219 16 AnchaDlada(Portion) i 342 . 67 1,363 1,542 7,568 3,722 369 402 3,070 2,816

16.1 ~uthada (Portion)t 1,363 1,542 7,568 3,722 3,846 369 402 3,070 2,816 17 Mattathura(Portioa)f 91.46 178 188 988 464 524 100 106 329 257 17. I Manf.thitta (Portion)t 178 188 988 464 524 100 106 329 257 18 Nena_J 2,9f1 .30 10,254 11,601 60,211 29,990 30,221 3,558 ·3,629 28 25 23,761 21,113 18 . 1 Edavilakam ' l 1,860' 2,141 l. 10,625 5,197 5,428 640 631 2 4,225 3,88.2 --,! 18.2 Pappanarncode 1,303 . 1,443 7,819 " 3,973 3,846 299 270 3,161 2,728 18.3 Nemom 1,454 1,688 8,989 4,463 4,526 402 455 3,607 3,195 \ 18.4 Ponnumangalanj"".r 939 - 1,095 --5,855,. 2,907 2,948 196 212 2,215 1,902 18.5 Vellayani \ 1,888 2,135 10,896 I 5,395 5,501 794- 835 2 4,277 3,790 18.6 Kalliyoor \ 2,810 3,099. 16,027 \ 8,055 7,972 1,227 1,226 25 22 6,276 5,616 ~ Thiraval.laJn 2,580.72 10,848 12,068 _-63,366 31,800 31,566 5,286 .' 5,369 15 15 23.701 20,224 19 19.1 Thiruvallam 1,706 1,871 9,795 '4,973 4,822 785 785 3,702 3,008 19.2 Panathura 243 302 I,Z84 897 887 25 20 629 389 19.3 Pachalloor 2,023 2,220 12,173 6,067 6,106 1,053 1,090 4,590 3,678 19.4 Koliyoor 517 598 2,841 1,401 1,440 486 494- 992 917 19.5 Muttackad 878 985 4,993 2,536 2,457 750 725 1,917 1,713 19.6 Nedumam 276 312 1,634 786 848 119 121 582 552 19.7 Thozhichal 293 320 1,670 845 825 109 100 599 504 19.8 Panangod 644- 841 3,945' 1,929 2,016 434 464 15 15 1,556 1,4-94- 19.9 Venniyoor 1,051 1,121 5,496 2,749 2,747 529 566 1,741 1,527 19.10 Venganoor 3,217 3,498 19,035 9,617 9,418 996 1,004 7,393 6,442

fRemaining portion included in Trivandrum Corporation

102 1.-contd- PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

Main workers

Household in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro- Agricultural cessing, servic- Marginal Non- Total Cultivators labourers ing & rel?airs) Other workers workers workers ~ ~ ~ .-----'----, ~ ,-----A--, ~ Code M F M .F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

5,591 1,576 ll4 10 899 124 57 4,532 1,385 263 120 7,627 11,941 14 522 101 12 33 3 2 477 96 11 15 619 1,070 14.1 1,053 202 13 237 19 3 4 800 179 80 27 1,571 2,284 14.2 1,210 .387 H 157 23 19 43 1,026 320 20 28 1,490 2,279 14.3 540 124 4 88 3 5 443 121 5 727 1,178 14.4 433 123 44 9 132 45 8 2 249 67 15 16 557 835 14.5 549 254 12 22 5 510 253 55 18 979 1,582 14.6 403 107 10 36 5 2 2 355 100 56 9 619 1,005 14.7 881 278 II 194 26 4- 3 672 249 21 7 1,065 1,708 14.8 3,602 735 288 46 693 110 60 31 2,561 548 167 53 4,595 7,529 15 870 203 11 38 5 32 7 789 190 60 27 1,223 1,923 IS.1 2,732 532 277 45 655 105 23 24 1,772 353 107 26 3,367 5,606 15.2 1,657 363 140 2 560 73 18 23 939 '265 133 62 1,932 3.421 16 1,657 363 140 2 560 73 18 23 939 265 133 62 1,932 3,421 16.1 237 169 4 ll5 25 28 1M 90 10 6 5 221 350 17 237 169 115 25 28 134 90 10 6 5 221 35017.1 12,837 2,525 605 35 3,413 556 323 167 8,496 1,767 1,000 442 16,153 27,254 18 2,347 545 17 250 69 20 3 2,060 473 12 14 . 2,838 4,869 18.1 1,547 202 50 215 18 29 5 1,253 179 247 43 2,179 3,601 18.2 1,802 281 65 10 333 38 17 4 1,38g 229 142 72 2,519 4,173 18.3

1,188_. 203 25_ 2 21~ 59 28 6 923 136 75 60 1,644 2,685 18.4 2,510 475 130 \ 7 1,244 ". 226 34 7 1,102 235 61 37 2,818 4,989 18.5 3,443 819 318 ... 16 1,159 -i 146 195 142 1,771 515 457 216 4,155 6,937 18.6 14,181 ,4,749 795 -~~ 4,219 1,082 975 987 8,192 2,638 965 904 16,654 25.913 19 2,323 527 67 5 759 233 64- 26 1,433 263 47 29 2,603 4,266 19.1 431 221 8 II 4 62 2M 350 12 36 134 430 532 19.2 2,833 1,608 96 17 449 175 261 447 2,027 969 152 274 3,082 4,224 19.3

680 23~ 74 8 419 198 186 28 5 3 716 1,203 19.4- 1,174 36.3 210 362 81 29 31 573 250 153 76 1,209 2,018 19.5 312 251 7 3 51 2 25 62 289 184 16 30" 398 567 19.6 428 141 23 150 65 3 252 76 2 2 415 682 19.7 941 198 77 2 527 101 13 2 324 93 12 6 976 1,812 19.8 1,022 171 72 5 578 68 4- 3 368 95 149 64 1,578 2,512 19.9 3,977 1,035 161 913 155 513 212 2,390 668 393 286 5,247 8,097: 19.10

103 1061272/MC. TABLE

fli'.; ~V~WI·.••• .AMD.. KARA

*No. of Total population occupied (including institutional Area of residen­ "'No. of and houseless population) tial house-,- .Jo.. ___--.. Cede village ~ No. Village/Kara in hectares houses holds Persons Males Females 1\,1 F

~ :3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 II 12 14

NEYYATTINKARA TALUK

1 ViiappU 3,143.99 7,632 8,071 41,413 20,749 20.~ 1,582 1,608 71

1.1 Thuruthummoola 650 655 3,269 1,636 1,633 70 67 1,211 1,056 1.2 Ohovalloor ~~1 611 3,186 1,603 1,583 154 133 1,168 980 1.3 Kafode 1,251 1,356 6,495 3,208 3,287 289 336 68. 2,278 1,951 1.4 Punnattanam 1,074 1,129 5,868 2,913 2,955 184 216 2 2,168 1,905 1.5 KurisulllUtlam 1,748 1,851 9,886 4,963 4,923 447 -U6 3 .'i 4,041 3,589 . 1.6 Kalathil 1,442 1,537 7,925 4,031 3,894 259 237 2,861 2,373 1 .7 Vilavoorkkal 876 972 4,784 2,395 :(,389 179 203 1,936 1,676

2 Kalatbununal 2,253.60 5,328 5,666 28,768 14,466 14,302 1,137 1,159 22 27 10,825 9,340 2.1 Muzhavancode 1333 880 4,565 2,268 2,297 93 85 6 13 1,679 1,494

2.2 Kallode 504 541 2,715 1,360 1,355 69 n 3 .5 966

'2.3 Bttiruthi 698 770 4,083 2,070 2,013 :276 166 1,627 1,357 2.4 Kulangara 507 551 2,760 1,400 1,360 160 179 1,002 886

2 .5 Parachal 1,599 1,682 8,256 4,1I9 4,137 306 324 3,063 2.G'~6 2.6 Amachal 1,187 1,242 6,389 3,249 3,140 233 132 13 9 2,488 2,135

::3 Ottasekharall1anJalallll,BI4.33 3,097 3,250 15,462 7,706 7,756 700 723 84 91 5,385 4,699

j. Poozhanad A. 791 8Z3 -1"ZHl 2,127 2,091 233 246 :30 38 1,422 1,194

3.:.1 369 394 [,3-1,9 943 906 78 9 11 645 540 3.3 AttoDr 130 131 599 302 297 16 19 218 178 3.4 Plampazhanji 2B2 2

3 . 5 Kunnanad 711 760 3,461 1,704 1,757 III 113 1,IB2 1,074 3.6 Kuravara 308 317 1,534 767 767 131 143 459

3.7 Ottasekharamangalam .. ::34{) 367 1,612 766 {H6 ti4 73 594 569 3.8 Valicode A. 166 169 80S 399 406 19 11:\ 284 266

4 Kallikkad 11,183.93 3,112 3,258 15,910' 7,860 8,059 39Q 394 249 278 5,338 4,716 4. 1 Kallikkad 367 942 4,456 123 119 fll 89 1,642 1,421

4 . 2 Poozhanad B. 131 132 653 JI~ 341 2 2~4 215 4.3 Mylakkara 1,117 1,156 5,615 2,780 2,835 130 130 38 29 1,972 1,764 4.4 Valicode R. 943 974 4,932 2,427 2,505 145 143 14 22 1,435 1,248

20F-3B Paruthippally Range 54 54 2.14 116 138 116 68

104 2-conld. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

:Main workers

Household in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro- Agricultural cessing, servicing )'hrginal Total Cultivators labourers & repairs) Other workers workers Non-workers ~ ,..-----"----, ~ ~ r--~ ,------"------, Code M F M }' M F M . F M F M F 1\1 F No. 15 16 17 H:I 19 20 21 24 26 27 28.

878 65 5,552 813 129 45 2,933 562 722 527 10.,535 18,652 1

7tll 124 75 2 :359 84 11 16 136 22 32 19 ·823 1,490· 1.1

646 156 76 21 386 104 :) 4 179 27 222 197 735 1,230 1.2

1,114 303 301 18 1,190 239 9 2 2.14 44 47 4{) 1,447 2,944 1.3 2,1&4 207 88 4 D84 112 7 5 505 86 105 14 1,524 2,734 1.4 2,191 95 4 1,110 123 23 3 963 196 21 34 2,751 4,558 1. 5 1,944 281 162 14 1,129 129 68 o 585 132 101 31 1,986 3,582 1.6 932 83 81 2 494 22 6 • 4 3.')] 55 194 192 1,269 2,114 1. 7

~75 907 884 42 3,182 388 137 140 2,072 337 838 293 7,353 13,102 2 .1,162 1t9 186 9 630 76 13 21 333 -1-3 68 65 1,038 2,083 2.1

376 26 84 95 7 2 2 195 16 301 130 683 1,1,99 2.2 993 123 121 8 306 20 :23 3 543 92 -!l 10 1,036' 1,880 2.3 570 116 :,0 :2 245 46 14 9 281 28 22 802 1,222 2.4 1,766 313 285 18 1,067 171 58 76 356 48 188 :.!.3 . 2,165 3,801 2.5

1,408 180 178 4 839 68 27 29 364 79 212 43 1,629 2,917 2.6

3,179 631 652 47 1,656 317 52 93 819 174 989 450 3,538 6,675 3

588 ]07 138 :226 124 28 .136 216 1,003 1,768' 3" 1

40"~ 13tJ 20:) 99 123 98 7S -!41 fi95 3.2

ill3 121 1:1 4 118 L88 3.3 -!2 14(J 2] -!I 19 132 66 326 3.4 740 167 165 361 49 33 74 18] ·to 178 786 1,532 3.5

422 Ijl 60 285 7 10 70 13 7 338 701 3.6 400 71 64 13.1 4 145 40 31 25 :13.') 750 3.7

:.IU!. 37 :i7 133 3 :~I 9 6 191 ::163 :3.8

3,561 758 550 19 2,036 468 95 66 880 205 645 481 3,654 6,811 4

1,]23 HI 124 ·6 598 147 19 fl 372 80 .'il 18 1,051 1,972 4.1

75 15 n 25 3 ~J 26 93 21 144 305 4.2 1,295 266 202 7 742 37 22 314 74 234 100 1,251 2,469 4.3 1,034 234 175 6 67l 158 lh 27 162 -!3 265 ",.4

34 2 2 12 IU 20F·3B

105 TABLE. VILLAGE AND KAKA

Total population Area of *No. of (Including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Literates village occupied **No. of and houseless P9pulation) Castes Tribes Code in residen- house- ,------A.----. ,--L..A-_~, No. V iIligejKara 'hectares tial houses holds Persons Males Females M F M ------F 1\1 F 2 3 4- 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 NEY¥A'ITINKARA TALUK-contd. 5 Vellarada 5,087.03 6,434 6,811 33,957 17,091. 16,866 826 831 185 172 11.524 10,086·

5. 1 Kumbichalkani 262 268 1,414 708 706 79 77 32 27 445 431

5.2 Karumamkulamkani 191 192 1,029 499 530 11 14 3 2 361 349 5.3 Kuttappuveppattukani 75 75 411 189 222 3 6 9 ]53 169 5.4 Thodumalakani 113 115 667 341 326 25 15 2 3 279 231 5. 5 Kuttappuettuku ttykani 84 87 462 232 230 7 4 7 113 141 \ 5.6 Ammathakani '156 157 916 475 441 31 31 320 272 5. 7 Kovilloorkara 84 89 452 239 213 6 2 ]81 137 5.8 Pullathukani 270 290 1,396 693 703 56 44 (I 3 381 320 5.9 Nellikkakani 212 209 1,063 501 562 14- 27 360 349 5. 10 Kallimoottukani 313 322 1,559 • 748 811 4 3 44 51 410 395 5 . 11 Meethikani 625 635 2,949 1,505 1,444 91 114 38 27 813 691

5.12 Punnakkattukani 322 351 1,754 882 872 43 43 590 503 5. 13 Mannoorkkarakani 199 203 997 515 482 10 6 365 304 5.14 Mundanad B. 286 304 1,419 722 697 5 8 / 496 427 5. 15 Karikkamamcode 1:3 479 505 2,378 1,197 1,181 24 26 4 5 812 752 5. 16 Vellarada B 1,047 1,188 5,952 3,080 2,872 146 135 2,202 1,808 5. 17 Pannimalakani 314 360 1,753 868 885 24 26 6 8 584 535

5.18 Vellattukani 353 364 1,715 889 826 38 45 4 651 543 5.19 l<.ollakonamJtaru 194 207 . 1,021 510 511 371 320

5.2Q Ayuvilasomkani 185 186 952 454 498 32 33 3 6 316 311 5.21 Muttoorkani 281 297 1,468 726 742 93 92 1 3 515 . 461 5.22 Melmungottukani 389 407 2,230 1,118 1,112 82 85 21 15 746 623

106 2--contd. pJUMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

Main workers ------~--~.------~------~ Household indus­ try-manufactur­ Agricultural ing, processing, 1vlarginal Total Cultivators labourers servicing & repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ,-__.A.- __--, r--__"_____' ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~Code M F M .F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1

a,GOO 1,658 1,862 33 5,275 1.158 73 35 1,480 390 219 559 . 8,182 14,649 5 305 96 81 11 175 75 49 8 9 10 394 600 5.1 ". 210 48 113 7 36 34 11 7 37 118 252 • 364 5.2 1:17 31 35 26 13 26 17 15 36 87 155 5.3

140 26 62 48 17 3 27 9 201 299 5.4 80 26 22 2- 33 18 '2 23 5 2 151 202 5.5

181 33 65 2 35 21 5 26 9 41 10 253 398 5.6

97 24 53 2 28 18 10 4 142 189 5.7 ~I 387 82 50 3 272 66 3 65 10 306 621 5.8

248 63 66 2 158 50 23 11 2:13 497 5,9 387 36 88 4 271 is 27 16 56 58 305 717 5.10 1:138 163 172 10 585 137 14 67 19 11 244- 656 1,032 5.11 495 105 113 -} 267 71 7 108 30 7 14 380 753 5.12 302 79 83 4 197 67 . 17 8 213 402 5,13

418 66 79 280 49 58 16 304 631 5.14

57'2.. 77 99 6 339 -!2 :) 84 26 12 ,~ 613

1,55-1 249 186 6 859 132 17 7 492 104 10 8 1,516 2,615 5.16

435 104 J19 7 23'1 76 :) 73 113 II 428 770 5.17

458 '132 97 .i 304 101 11 56 14 :{ 429 ri9I 5.18 280 31 -Hi ]93 25 35 ,'i 23 226 457 5,19 212 56 115 3H 26 17 238 436 5.20

430 33 300 28 49 5 296 707 3. I 574 93 361 .57 "2 12! 32 .r;

107 1061272jMC. TABLE­ VILLAGE AND K,ARA.

Total population . *No. of (including institutional Schedule~ Scheduled Literates Area of occupied **Nd. of and Houseless Population) Castes Tribes Code. village in residential house- r------"------. ~ ,--"---. '-~. 1\:". \:ill.A"gt! Kara hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NEYYATTINKARA TALUK-contd.

6. Keezharoor 2,177.58. 3,786 3,964 18,973 9,513 9.460 850 920 18 22 7,374 5,562 6.1 Nettani 55 57 278 144 134 109 92

6.2 Kukkuruni 37 37· 173 89 114 9 7 56 40 6.3 Nedumgode 36 38 168 90 78 54 49 6.4 Pasuvannara 276 295 1,493 764 729 4.') 33 \ 8 9 .,)14 444 6 . 5 Keezharoor 220 239 1,125 561 564 17 14 .'i 9 350 288 6.6 Kuttiayanikkad 473 487 2,384 1,172 1,212 147 175 862 760

6.7 Mylachal 669 696 3,176 1,568' 1,608 135 150 3 1,902 848

6.8 &laval 370 382 1,791 920 871 76 89 693 584

6. 9 Pallikkaparambu 324 335 1,710 842 868 150 164 638 589' 6.10 Chemboor 678 721 3,423 1,730 1,693 169 176 1,212 ,1,01 6.11 Chilambara 528 547 2,630 1,325 1,305 ti5 67 2 796 672 6.12 Chilavoor 120 130 622 308 314 37 45 .. 188 179 i 1. MaraDalloor 2,513.23 5,108 5,538 27,790 13,875 13,915 2,149. 2,190 71 71 10,~ 9,3~ 7. 1 Thidimala 127 130 694. 341 353 7 6 ... 269 254 7.2 Azhakam 167 180 886 446 440 60 69 307 262 7.3 Erayamcode 97 103 555 281 274 50 55 216 181 7.4 Karingal 726 780 4;118 2,080 2,038 293 309 7 5 1,503 1,254 7.5 KodannOor 107 107 547 275 272 33 28 188 162 7.6 Aruvikkara 427 2,140 1,081 1,059 118 122 36 34 799 699 7.7 Kandala 175 202 1,127 564 563 129 109 402 313 7.8 Anamonmon 87 102 465 231 234 25 28 191 173 7.9 Thachamon 269 297 1,409 . 695 714 143 146 4 5 554 532 7.10 Perumulloor 459 478 2,432 1,193 1,239 115 122 917 819 7.11 Piriyacode 195 222 1,150 . 583 567 94 89 491 422 '7.12 Koovalasseri 550 635 2,964 1,469 1,495 240 267 1,131 1,065 7.13 Unduvetti 184 196 953 490 463 51 352 315 7. 14 Pullayi! 299 324 1,591 795 796 173 194 1) 17 541 496 7.15 Vandanoor 388 432 2,103 1,037 1,066 286 27ct 796 765 7. 16 Pappa code 364 386 1,926 970 956 177 154 3 7 727 651 7.17 Eruthavoor 333 354 1,826 902 924 126 131 10 9 690 637

7. 18 Vettamangah m 170 183 904 442 462 29 3:; 370 352.

108 2-COTttd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT---contd.

Main workers Household in­ dustry-manu-• facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servic­ Marginal Non- Total Cultivators labourers ing & repairs Other workers workers workers r-~ ,------A.--., ---, ~ ~ ,.-----'------, Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No.

15 16 . 17 18 19 20 21 22 2::1 24 25 26 27 28 611 822 54 2,885 498 63 81 775 184 470 235 4,498 8,40' 6 10 45 8 23 '2 3 72 123 6.1 57 7 18 37 7 '2 32 77 6.2 48 6 19 23 :J 6 3 42 72 6.3 393 89 67 114 31 7 9 107 47 26 22 345 618 6.'lo 261 35 52 147 :H 62 8 5 295 527 6.5 557 13.8 102 '2 :JIG 112 13 7 131 17 93 77 522 997 6.6 854 213 148 30 637 166 6 63 16 21 60 693 1335 6.7

440 34 60 298 11 2 2 80 . 21 14 466 . 837 6.8 249 64 42 110 8 22 ,36 75 .20 157 45 436 759 6.9 .814 110 102 4 544 60 11 18 157 28 149 13 767 1,570 6.lD 622 77 118 2 426 44 7 8 71 23 4 15 699 1,213 6.11 179 34 49 3 4 112 30 18 129 280 6.12 6,334 1,018 755 24 3,597 686 124 57 1,858 311 650 336 6,891 12.so1 7 182 31 Ii 131 28 39 3 2 157 321 7.1

251 55 27 188 47 35 7 2 69 193· 316 7.2 156 55 23 '2 1I8 50 15 3 125 218 7.3 1,047 212 101. 3 593 170 15 9 338 30 62 46 971 1,730 7:4 157 9 33 6 113 3 '2 9 118 263 7.5 549 83 55 2 357 50 10 3 127 28 10 5 522 971 7.6 274 51 16 148 36 2 6 108 9 2 283 512 7.7 112 16 21 31 . 3 2 59 11 119 218 7.8 343 60 109 175 51 5 54 5 18 3 334 651 7.9 522 47 45 364 25 6 5 107 17 671 1,191 7.10 258 35 14 92 18 15 137 17 8 5 317 527 7.11 625 109 53 298 44 12 5 262 60 102 27 742 1,359 7.12 244 34 41 :3 161 15 4 2 32 14 '2 245 427 7.13

231 19 30 145 10 9 2 47 7 136 73 428 704 7.14 455 85 62 260 45 6 13 127 24 68 51 514 930 7.15

.feU 126 22~ 78 IS 5 165 43 32 22 495 808 7.16 3111 46 35 114 II 14- 4 147 30 130 20 462 858 7.11 39 80 2 6 50 3 77 10 190 447 7.18

109 TABLE VILLAGE AND KARA

Total pop}llation *No. of (induding institutional and Scheduled Scheduled Area of occupied * *No. of houseless population) Castes ' Tribes Literates Code village in reliidentiaJ house- r----.-A-.-----,.~ ~ ~ No. Village/Kara hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F ·M F M F :3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 NEYYATTINKARA TALVK-ClJlltd. 8 Marukil 1,638.43 4,320 4,688 2"1~ 12,OI:f 12,133 I,OSO .,120 9,679 8,687 8. I Machanad 251 263 1,307 617 690 27 4Q 487 491 8.2 Malayinkil 1,081 1,186 6,213 3,104 3,109 265 271 2,4:73 2,144 8 . 3 Anthiyoorkonam 258 316 1,448 721 727 49 39 560 514 8.4 Thurnarichal 102 111 568 278 290 14 11 235 203 \ 8. 5 Pooncodc 251 ' 267 1,380 678 702 Ii 8 559 532

.8. 6 Poyyoor 93 104 491 226 265 17 ( 29 194 193

8. 7 Kottampoor 70 88 403 200 203 40 4') 154 133 8.8 Machel 488 533 2,691 1,368 1,323 128 133 1,114 950 13.9 Manappurarn 458 497 2,564 1,304 . 1,260 54 66 1,053' 93() 8.10 Perurnana 534 547 2,823 1,412 1,411 148 167 1,152 1,021 8. 11 Marukil 734 776 4,2.')8 2,105 2,153 300 311 1,698 l',576 9. PaIlic;bal 1,994.48 5,234 5,682 29,089 14,590 14,499 2,205 2,264: , 3 3 11,128 9,612 9. I Edackode 2,009 2,113 10,969 5,530 5,439 588 659 11 4,324 3,639, 9. 2 Thittaveli 1,755 1,869 9,529 4,837 4,692 744 , 699 3,469 2,931 9. 3 Peringode 885 1,024 .5,228 2,600 2,628 522 .')34 2 2,094 1,3,,)7 9.4 Kuttamam 364 448 2,223 1,072 1,1.11 246 263 788 9,5 Thengarathalackal 221 228 '1,140 551 589 105 109 418 397

10 Kott:ukal (portion)t 2,895.48 < 12,495 14,055 74,198 37,496 36,70l 3,591 3,64~ .• 8 13., 23,545 20,311 ~ 10.1 Avaduthura 349" 39:l 2,150, 1,087 1,063 127 121 798 676 10,2 Vizhinjam 2,818 3,749 21,075 10,909 10,166 -l8o ,'>06 .1,016 3,830 10.3 Venganoor 1,489 1,618 8,582 4,369 4,213 849 856 3,38B 3,011 10.4 Mulloor 990 1,078 5,491 2,120 2,771 2,,}1 249 B 1,968 I,n 3 10.5 Kottukal West :~,303 3,509 17,684 8,893 ~H,791 991 q90 ,\655 5,075 10.6 Kottukal East (portion) 1,511 1,564 7,990 3,882 4,108 449 ,US 2,800 2,635 10,7 Anthiyur 2,035 2; 145 11 ,226 5,636 .1,590 438 448 3,920 3,361 J1 Athiyannoor (Portion)t 1,753.42 5,555 5,991 30,942 15,405 15,537 2,124 2,179 16 22 11,951 10,715 11 . 1 Amballoorvilakom 1,502 1,537 8.158 4,072 -!-,OaB .118 '>31 3,087 2,701 11 .2 Kottarakkonam lIS 119 605 Z8a 317 53 til 235 234 11 .3' Manchadithala 218 236 1,144 ,178 566 , 147 154 370 320 1 t . ..j. Chithirarnl>a.zhanji 363 :393 2,065 _ 1,012 I,U.H 13.5 135 780 730 11.5 Pattakkudi (Portion)t 1,030 1,097 5,')86 2,803 2,783 462 HO 16 22 '2,234 1,938 11. 6 Kavungal 1,826 2,037 10,557 ,'i,2'>4 ,'),303 600 4,063 3,659 11. 7 Puthuveedu 498 57'1 2,827 1,398 1,429 209 233 1,182 1,133 t Rema.ining portion included in Neyyattinkara .Municipal tOWII. 11(' 2--corUd. PRIMARY OEN$US A.B$TlU.CT-"*"ontd.

Main workers Household in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro- Agricultural cessing. servic- Marginal Non- Total Cultivators labourers ing &, repairs Other workel'$ wotkers workCl'$ , .... --~~~~~r----'---.~ Code M F M F M F'M F M F M F M F No' 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1

5,369 726 8f2 78 2,550 301 135 63 1.&42 21M 533 201 6,111 11,206 8

311 47 37 2 152 29 6 116 16 306 643 S.l

1,500 150 213 8 694 60 20 4- 573 78 86 14 1,518 2,94-5 8.2 353 104 44 15 219 58 21 10 69 21 2 . 1 366 622 B.3 73 20 7 11 4- 2 53 16 33 4' 172 266 8.4 333 65 118 15 119 19 22 19 74 12 345 637 8.5 113 15 15 60 2 2 3 36 10 3 112 247 8.6 98 17 9 3 71 12 18 2 1 5 101 181 8.7 658 102 107 3 338 70 8 1 205 28 3 707 1,221 8.8 545 33 81 316 10 12 3 136 19 70 4 689 1,223 B.9 420 68 118 22 85 2 25 II 192 33 257 ·:JLl6 735 1,327 8.10 965 105 .93 9 485 35 17 12 370 4-9 .80 154- 1,060 1,894 8.11 6,893 1,725 388 11 3,17f 662 461 231 2,870 821 148 120 7,Sf9 12,654: 9 2,688 484 185 7 1,339 233 109 35 1,055 209 46 , 33 J 2,796 4,922 '-9.1 2,210 660 146 3 839 171 319 192 906 294 80 65 2,547 3,967 9.2. 1,176 328 47 1 618 152 8 1 503 174 22 22 1,402 2,278 9.3 549 167 7 244 65 19 2 279 100 523 984 .- 9.4- 270 86 3 134 4-1 6 127 44 281 503. 9.5 17,512 4,0« 1,210 107 5,170 728 1,323 1,098 9,509 2,111 956 748 19,028 31,910 1,0 534 155 20 139 47 2 8 373 100 2 551 908 10.1 5,332 717 L09 5 658 49 137 65 4,428 598 47 115 5,530 9,334 10.2 1,751 366 22'5 25 523 78 48 49 955 214 237 114 2,381 3,733 10.3 1,118 169 82 672 lO 58 54 306 105 90 ·42 1,512, 2,560 10.4 4,229 1,207 400 27 1,528 252 261 279 2,040 649 354- 316 4,310 . 7,268 10.5 1,879 443 175 26 1,141 160 158 103 405 154 99 tl:16 I 1,904 3,61-9 10.6 2,669 987 199 24 a09 132 659 540 1,002 291 127 14 I 2,840 4,458 10.7 7,toII 1,591 619. 34 3,613 518 515 309 2,591 730 326 56C 7,671 13,382 .11 2,070 427 128 8 1,002 98 122 92 818 229 49 77 1,953 3,582 11.1 155 32 12 73 10 15 10 55 12 133 285 11.2 335 68 36 149 39 31 7 119 22 65 336 178 162- 11.3 494 120 42 2 284 62 36 29 132 27 3 3 515:1 :1 930 11.4- 1,309 302 116 5 636 i24 106 51 451 122 2 6 r,492 2.4-75 11.5 2,431 . 507 299 19 1,147 153 183 80 802 255 206 141 2,617 .... 655 11.6 614 1~5 56 322 32 22 40 214 63 I . .1 783. 1.?93. 11.7

111 1061272IMC. TABLE VJl.LAGE'AND' KARA

'ThW pppulation (iJl~'u~tlg institutional *No. of i'~d bouseless Scheduled Scheduled ,Mfa of occupied uNo. of , R<'pulation) Castes Tribes Literates Code Village' vm~e in residepti

12.2 1,065 1,133 5,722 2,834 2,888 551 5,80 2 3 2,185 1,933

,12.3 Vadakode (Portion)t \ 845 877 4,457' 2;238 2,219' 288 256 1,541 1,350

12.4 Vattapuzhinji (Portion)f 543 604 3,077 1,525 1,552 133 159 1,084 990

12.5 Maruthathoor 488 516 ~;663 1,~OO 1,363 209 228 10 9 996 908

12.6 Kuli'\vumthiU~ (Portion)t 494 525 2,656 1,349 1,307 173 1,082 945

12.7 Kaq.avattaraIll (Porqon)f 1,242 1,442 7,467 3,683 3,784 480 2,978 2,732

13 PerwnkadaviJa 1.753.~ 3.~ 3,Jl58 18,495 !J,?~2 9,2~ (f-lO 632 6,664 5,847 IS. 1 Thuyoor 28 34 161 79 82 .. 5 44 45 13.2 PlUh,nnal~ 150 162 768 373 395 23 22 267 249

13.3 PerumkadaviIa 516 580 2,676 1,3# 1,332 100 102 1,039 897

13.4 Ayiroor 149 154 754 371 383 53 50 278

13.5 A~yil ' 297 332 1,600 822 776 5 4 619 526

13i6 Marayamuttam 41' 550 2,614 1,312 1,302 150 145 1,007 869

13.7 Kavila 44 46 222 It7 105 20 16 97 68

13.8 Amcode 355 382 1,995 983 1,012 51 53 687 636

1~ .9 Alathoor lIZ I~ 625 317 ~08 3 225 196

18. 10 P~unnilm M 58 251 104 147 53 54 l!UI Punacode .2 52 243 121 122 5 6 70 71

19.12 Chulliyoor 9-l 102 ~93 258 235 62 60 215 189

13.13 ThaHyoor 186 214 1,01l. 507 504 66 66 4{)7 350 l!L 14 Vadakara 3i7 356, 1,716 865 851 21 25 . 600 521

·13.15 Mannoor 125 139 666 335 331 14 20 226 195

, I~; 16 1Pathiyoor 377 421 1,960 987 973 ~3 15 563 457

, 1$, 17 ViY!PIDoor 54 308 146 162 112 114

13.18 Thri~avow, ,f:ll 432 :m ~21 80 144 132

t Remaining portion included in Neyyattinkara Municipal Town.

112 ·. ·2~f}"td. PJm\'I ..I:J.l ~$Y~ 4PTRACT-contd.

Main workers

Housl:hllld indus­ . try--manufactur- Agricultural iug, processing, Total Cultivators labourers servicing & repairs Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers r--'--'- y--~.A.---.r--~ ,..------'------A..~___, Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No.

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

6,928 1,470 123 3,593 659 187 145 2,203 543 424 7,348 12,911 12

872 86 137 500 21 21 15 214 50 52 30 887 1,636 12.1

1,484 245 287 36. 807 148 6 5 56 24 166 1,326 2,477 12.2

989 235 49 47i 60 75 376 100 157 SO 1,092 1,954 12.3

695 221 174 76 318 81 5: 7 198 57 124 143 706 I,WS

548 78 77 3 300 51 11 5 152 19 22, 730 1,284 12.5

709 179 121 8 404 106 31 28 153 37 4 640 1,124 12.6

1,631 426 100 782 192 23 10 726 224 85· 50 1,967 3,308 12.7

4,528 507 676 24 2,814 273 49 28' 929 182 600 286 4,124 8,450 13

48 7 12 34 ,7 2 31 75 13.1

179 30 46 1I5 28 18 2 4 190 364 13.2

658 73 52 414 33 191 39 43 23 643 1,236 13.3

172 24 23 79 6 4- 4 66 14 ' 37 15 162 344 13.4

413 48 54 3 270 23 3 2 86 20 36 4 373 726 13.5

569 100 57 7 318 56 11 6 183 31 157 .57 13.6 45 6 15 14 1. 16 4 29 9 43 90 13.7

397 33 131 199 16 67 16 184 45 402 934 13.8 175 8 31 lls 6 16 15 141 300 13.9

12 5 7. 59 22 sa 12~ 13.10

65 14 42 9 56 126 I~U 1

163 15 27 119 10 2 ~ 15 ~ 94 220 1:i.12 261 32 24 160 I3 2 77 17 13 78 233 394 13.13 473 36 70 3 294 22 9 6 100 5 10 4 382 811 13.14- 162 104- 12 137 13 13 8 173... 309 13.15 549 46 83 8 417 24- 48 13. 26 20 412 907 13.16

87 23 12 59 7 15 15 59 139 13.17 100 12 8 83 9 8 2 Itt 209 13.18

JH TABLE VILLAGE AND. KARA

*No. of Total population " occupied (including mstitutional Scheduled Scheduled Area of residen- ""No. of and houseless population) Castes Tribes Litetrates dade Villagel village tial house- ~ r----'------.. ______"_--.. nTo. Kara in hectares houses' holds Persons Males Females M F' M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 qyy'ATTlNKARA TALUK-eontd.,

If Kunnathukal 3,144.93 6,999 7,591 37,354 18,685 18,669 1.094 1,114 33 24 13,119 11,111 14.1 595 610 3,008 1,497 1,511 71 60 13 11 1,042 891 14 . 2 Kottackal 602 637 3,316 1,665 1,651 161 186 1,132 938 14 . 3 Koranamkode 509 540 2,625 1,295 1,'330 15 20 871 747

14.4 ~undanad A \ 50 59 249 126 123 73 48 14.5 Karikkamamkod. A 508 565 2,683 1,348'" 1,335 18 18 ., 864 719

14.6 Vellarada. A 279 31B 1,584 802 " 782 41 35 411 351 14.7 Venkod 590 619 3,329 1,697 1,63i 54 38 1 2 1,172 874 14 . 8 Cheriyakolla 819 873 4,566 2,220 2,346 68 74 1,600 '1,532 14 . 9 Kunnathukal Era 1,481 1,670 7,789 3,921 3;868 352 369 5 3 2,934 2,577 14. 10 Kunnathukalthazhe 1,566 1,700 8,205 4,114 4,091 314 314 14 8 2,960 2,534

15 Kollayll (Portiont) 1,373.13 . 3,618 3,791 19,124 9,454 9,670 1,035 1,159 7,206 6.592 15.1 Naduvoorkolla 1,599 1,622 8,312 4,102 4,210 489 541 3,070 2,763

15. 2 ~ekkolla 1,546 1,633 8,092 4,042 4,050 231 278 3,094 2,830 15.3 Dhanuvachapuram (Portiont) 473 536 2,720 1,310 1,410 315 340 ' 1,042

16 Chenkal (Portiont) 1,931~31 5,117 5,738, 29,038 14,713 14,325 1,441 1,463 11,181 ',363 16.1 Keezhkolla (portion) 1,086 1,210 6,275 3,169 3,106 184 181 2,465 2,051

16.2 Udiyankulangara 139 152 780 391 389 40 33 322 283 16.3 Chenkal 825 934 4,829 2,389 2,440 223 257 1,713 1,597 16.4 Nochiyoor 395 453 2,201 1,076 1,125 116 liS 773 752 16.5 Kee:i:hammakam 801 891 4,271 2,205 2,066 192 186 1,775 1,343 16.6 Meelammakam 294 325 1,666 846 820 68 79 600 491 H).7 1,333 1,500 7,622 3,895 3,727 522 516 2,970 2,41& 16.8 Porannoor 244 273 1,394 742' 652 96 93 563 428

17 . Thirapura- 1,590.57 5,691 6.492 33,453 16,712 16,741 1,244, 1,304 4 2 11, 7~ 10,274 17. 1 Valavilakam 2,382 2,855 13,508 6,847 6 661 329 338 5,109 4,470 17.2 Perumthottam 2,087 2,152 10,891 5,341 5,550 758 803 4 2 4,119 3,749

17. 3 ~appazhinji 1,22-2 '1,485 9,054 4,524 4,530 157 163 2,514 2,055

t Remaining portion included in NeyYattinkara Municipal Town .

. 114 2~ontd. PlUMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-coned.

Main workers r------~ Household indus­ try-manufactur­ Agricultural .ing, proccssing, Total Cultivators labourers servicing & repairs Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers r-~ r------"------. ~ ,--~ ,------A---, r---"-----. ~~ Cod: M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

9,598 2,l6O 1,864 81 5,567 1,184 133 163 2,034 926 543· 555 8,544 i3.754 If 758 131 168 5 373 24 13 8 204 94 96 190 643 1,190 14.1 927 217 237 13 609 181 7 6 74 17 7 15 731 1,419 14.2 654 186 110 19 480 131 5 13 59 23 49 9 592 1,135 14.3 76 17 35 30 8 10 7 50 106 14.4-

641 169 189 23 311 48 7 15 134 83 6 22 701 1,144 l4.5

443 104 78 284 80 4 80 19 8 358 670 14.6 812 220 72 530 146 11 10 199 64 35 43 850 1,369 14.7

1,218 347 193 825 162 -4 10 196 174 H 44 988 1,955 14.~ 1,968 525 233 5 1,174 241 27 17 534 262 156 140 1,797 3,203 14.9 2,101 444 549 19 951 163 57 79 544 183 179 84 1,834 3,563 14.11)

.,515 .1,004 605 39 2,449 350 1'71 263 1,290 352 245 87 4,6M 8,579 15 1,190 532 306 19 789 130 54 202 641 181 215 46 2,097 3,632 15. I 2,165 372 267 17 1,390 193 116 47 392 115 14 15 1,863 3,663 15 .. 2

560 100 32 3 270 27 14 257 56 16 26 734 1,284 15.3

6,373 1,197 775 51 3,(02 426 1M 134 2,012 586 797 446 7,543 12,682 16 1,499 209 228 lO 784 51 54 30 433 112 43 12 1,627 2,885 16.1 165 29 10 2 35 7 120 19 5 221 359 16.% 1,

7,712 1.195 92G 50 3,258 496 100 1., 3,421 1,206 354 351 B,6t6 n,~ 17 3.181 571 +53 7 1,614 161 65 22 1,049 381 150 139 3,516 5,951 17.1 2.,505 704 348 32 1,266 319 22 114 869 239 133 83 2,703 4,7fi3 17.2

2,026 620 125 11 378 16 13 7 1,510 586 11 129 2,427 3,781 17 .~

115 TABLE VILLAGE AND KARA

. Total population *No. of (including institutional Sched'uled Scheduled' Area of occupied UNo. of and houseless population) Ca~tcs Tribes Literates Code Village! village residential house- r-----A.. r-....-A..~-...... ,..---A..__ ...... :;\;0. Kara in hectares houses holds Persons l\Iales Females M F M F M F

3 4- .5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NEYYATI'INKARA·TALUK-crmtd.

18 KarumkuJam 1279.16 6,766 7,848 37,834 19;125 18,709 1,192 1,224 23 '21t 11,840 10,46'& 18.1 Kazhuvoor 892 1,()44 4,871 2,444 2,427 228 216 19 21 1,678 1,436 18.2 Kanjiramkulam 618 700 3,386 1,735 1,651 32 34 1,341 1,169 ) 8 . 3 N ellikkakuzhi .\ 401 449 2,106 1,049 ) ,0::'7 14 18 735 681 18 .4 Karichal 574 667 2,999 1,504 1,49:1 239 249 4- 7 1,000 901

18.5 Pulluvila 1,033 1,235 5,780 2,690 ,2,890 1,481 1,213

IS.G Karumkulam 2,848 3,317 16,632 8,468 8,164 598 631 4,811 4,261

18.7 Ghani 400 436 2,060 1,035 1,025 81 76 794 753

19 Kulathoor 2691.16 8,367 10,124 50,917 25,518 25,399 2,011 2,092 7 4 16,383 13,829

19 . 1 Venkadampu 537 607 2,875 1,465 1,410 33 27 1,058 835

19.2 Kootackakam 633 731 3,499 1,708 1,791 212 259 1,277 1,178

19.3 Nalloorvattam 605 724 3,620 1,794 1,826 134 146 1,337 1,154

19.4 Puthuveed north 330 371 1,923 937 986 27 27 734 667

19.5 Kottukkonam 270 313 1,436 . 751 685 59 39 470 379

19.6 Vadavoorkkonam 333 400 2,000 1,015 985 52 50 654 529

19.7 Puthuppurakkal 384 448 2,371 1,162 1,209 266 266 875 803

19.8 Pallam 313 341 1,831 897 934 93 103 628 590

19.9 Kavuvilakom 207 221 1,252 649 603 69 64 528 399

19.10. Kanthalloor 100 101 S91 302 289 8 5 218 142

19 . 11 Karode 1,184 1,371 7,114 3,558 3,556 113 118 2,360 1,960

19.12 Kuzhipazhanji 395 501 2,469 1,253 1,216 45 55 757 603

19.13 Cherunel 248 306 1,509 736 773 85 87 541 491

603 726 3,512 1,762 1,750 430 441 2 2 1,095 905

19.15 Mullasseri '. 497 '596 3,045" 1,509 1,536' , 99' 118' 5 2 , 1,031 854

19:16 Punnuruttal 244 320 1,720 860 860 112 109 552 465

19: 17 Puthusseri 219 289' 1,394 679 715 174 178 505 459

19.18 KoUamcode South 1,265 1,758 8,756 4,481 '4,275 1,763 1,416

'll6 2--contd.

PJlI~RY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. ,Main workers ,_'-----,--- --'- Household in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servic- Marginal Total Cultiva tors la1)onrers ing & repair, 'Other workers workers Non workers .. r-~'-----' ,------"-----.., ~ r---"-----. ,---"------, Code M F Aj F M F M F M F -'M F M F No.

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28

7,85t 1,432 482 13 2,248 102 70 124 5,054 1,243 701 374 10,570 16,853 18 1,147 ISO 116 670 24 6 2 355 124 69 10 1,228 2,267 18.1 721 121 39 299 3 12 9 371 108 124 20 890 1,510 18.2

450 82 74 6 205 4 167 74 15 6 584 96~ 18.3 623 73 41 2. 296 6 280 70 182 9 699 1,413 18.4

1,127 292 3 23- 40 1,100 251 47 58 1,716 2,~40 18.5 3,448 654 185 2 620 73 35 7i 2,608 508 219 256 4,801 7,254 18.6

llO 24 135 6 173 108 4-5 15 652 9(;0 18.7

12,285 2,7M 1,572 69 5,675 1,016 528 5Of) 4,510 1,179 647 8,966 12,586 21,739 19

662 164 36 392 24 6 9 228 131 107 146 696 I,loo 19, I

903 24tl 73 5 730 152 3 13 97 70 12 26 793 1,525 19 . 2

835 237 . 225 8 357 116 18 15 235 98 54 189 905 I ,400 19. 3

452 104 82 231 21 10 50 129 33 485 881 19.4

383 133 III 10 174 52 36 44 62 27 10 7 358 545 19.5 528 108 65 2 330 37 66 31 67 38 35 31 452 846 19.6 597 159 74 374 104 34 11 lIS 43 '19 5 546 1,045 19.7 365 125 7+ 240 109 3 2 48 14 III 13 421 796 19.8

272 55 :1-9 , 2 151 20 4 9 68 24 89 54 288 494 19.9

158 6 49 95 5 14 3 141 283 19.10

1,716 439 342 10 779' 52 135 136 460 241 70 95 1,772 3,022 19.11

556 184 50 6 296 67 55 36 155 75 36 41 661 9,919 19.12

363 70 92 3 162 30 45 12 64 25 10 373 693 19.13

857 216 69 3 587 Ito 19 38 182 65 39 149 866 1,38519.14

706 107 112 18 415 47 4 175 42 2 9 801 1,420 19.15

423 121 47 179 39 7I 57 126 25 45 79 392 660 19.16

319 103 21 150 30 19 28 129 44 4- 3 356 609 19.17

2,190 193 33 9 2,156 183 II 38 2,280 4,044 19.18

117 TABLE VIi..LA6t AitB iilJlA:

.No. of Total population occu- (including institutional pied ··No. and houseless Scheduled Scheduled Area of reside- of population) Cast~ Tribes Literates Code village in ntial house- ~ ,.---.A.-.., ,...---A------. No. Village/Kara· hectares hoUSes holds Persons Males Females M 'F 1\1: F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

NEYYATI'INKAYA TALUK-~ru;ld.

28 ParassaJa 2,001.71 6,690 1,390 40,867 20,fOO 28,46' . 2,002 2,112 12 6 15,011 12,814 20.1 Kottackakam 855 944 4,936 2,423 2,513 305 358 12' 6 1,860 i,737 20.2 Pulloorkkonam 368 401 2,267 1,135 1,132 HI 140 915 791

:lO.S Keezhthottam 801 908 4,954 2,432 2,522 252 263 1,863 1,623 20.4 Melakkonam .. \ 407 465 2,628 1,289 1,339 294 323 95l 824

20.5 Muri yathottam 626 736 3,866 1~940 1,926 286 ~3 1,465 ],240 20 . .6 Karumanoor 925 1,029 5,594 2,920 2,774 289 3.04 2,011 ],704

20.7 Muriyankara 1,204 1,285 7,080 3,628 3,452 258 236 2,4-79 1,921 20.8 Cheruvarakkonam 1,504 1,621 9,542 4,733 4,809 177 195 3,467 2,974-

4.20 Paruthippally Range. 5003.11 150 151 644 311 333 311 :n:J 129 117 ForeSt area outside ,, Village boundary

*Include those occupied by Institutional households also. **Inclucle households ane institutio~al households also.

118 2--Concld. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRAOT--concld.

Main workers

Household indu- stry -manUfactu- ring, processing, Agricultural servicing & Marginal Non- Total Cultivators labourers repairs) Other workers workers workers Code ,---A.-----, ,-----A---~ ~ ~ ,------'------. ~ No. M F M F M F M F 'M F M F M F 15 16 17 . 18 19 20 21 n i3. 24 25 26 27 28 8,997 1,722 1,112 89 4,201 552 276 194 3,408 887 737 641 10,666 18,104 . 20 1,131 210 220 8 636 114 7 11 268 77 11 5 1,281 2,298 2(}.1 508 59 106 298 10 8 104 41 63 140 564 933 20.2 1,118 246 223 65 509 69 35 . 26 351 86 104 70 1,210 2,206 20.3 476 83 41 166 13 3 23 266 47 173 158 640 1,098 20_4 775 138 47 4 378 42 21 7 329 85 26 51 1,139 1,737 20.5 1,247 245 112 524 98 35 28 576 118 62 65 ],511 2,464- 20.6 1,696 393- ~ 155 7 904 104 133 79 504 203 121 49 1,811 3,010 20.7 2,04& 348 208 4 786 102 42 12 1,010 230 177 103 2,510 4,358·20.8 158 27 Hi 15 1:) 9 2 3 36 153 270 4.20

119 1061272jMC. TABLE TOWN AND WARD

Total population (including insti- Area of tutional and Town! *No. of houseless Scheduled Scheduled Ward occupied uNo. of population) Castes Tribes Liter~teS Code in reside;:}tial house- r-----"--~---., ,-----'-..A.._---, ,-__..A.-----, r------'-----, No. Town I Ward sq.krn. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1-3 I Varkala Municipality 15.42 5,435 5,734 34,009 16,041 17,968 2,399 2,657 1 11,598 11,429

I-I Kurackani 3.70 1,599 1,654 10,162 4,629 5,533 487 519 3,490 3,657

1-2 Varkala Conservancy Town 5.55 1,617 1,745 10,089 4,84{) 5,243 933 1,037 3,554 3,343

1-3 Varkala Rural 6~17 2,219 2,335 13,758 .6,566 7,192 979 1,101 4,554 4.429

D Attingal Municipality 14.18 5,115 5,336 29,645 14~~64 15,481 1,602 1,729 11,554 11,416 . II-I I 0.90 313 329 1,772 861 911 95 97 729 676 II-2 II 0.55 263.. 278 1,541 750 791 60 581 533 II-3 III 0.50 203 209 1,179 542 ·637 26 27 445 490

IV O.so. 325 386 2,000 935 1,065 143 168 705 674

V 0.41 277 310 1,711 814 897 51 573 522

U-6 VI 6.58 256 271 1,498 734 764 55 73 619 600

U-7 VII 0.56 193· 195 ],116 536 580 55 64 450 450

II-a VIII 0.71 250 256 1,370 669 701 71 .60 568 54:1

1I-9 IX 0.65 279 285 1,724 814 9W 53 '55 686 700

II-I0 x 0.89 149 151 1,071 533 538 5 5 420 386

II-II XI 0.42 . 209 1,204 583 621 32 42 502 476

11-12 XII Q.! 156 161 838 407 431 4: 366 356

II-13 XIII 0.60 184 188 1,090 574 5]6 20 20 521 553

11-14 XIV 0.67 254 258 1,434 657 777 124 131 548 618

11-15 XV 0.50 235 238 1,234 591 643 35 35 518 508

11-16 XVI 1.25 324 327 1,775 833 942 155 160 704 703

1I-J7 XVII 1.28 337 344 1,939 886 1,053 127 137 720 774

XVIII 1.92 311 315 1,572 748 824 76 97 630 608

II-19 XIX 310 315 1,808 843 965 114 113 655 690

II-20 XX' 0.68 289 310 1,769 854 915 308 328 614 558

120 3 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers ------"------. Household in­ 'dustry-manu­ facturing, proce­ Agricultural ssing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers & repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ,-___A._-, ,..--"-----, ,..------"-____._, r-~--___'_----' r---~.A.------") ~------"---~ , Code M F M F M F M F M F 1\1 F M F No.,

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2G 27 28

5t 752 1,786 455 99 1,458 656 79 23 ,3,760 1,008 546 390 9,743 15,792 I

1,590 49]' 194 43 .')77 273 ]6 2 803 173 142 84 2,897 4,958 I-I

1,658 463 92 15 310 111 40 13 1,2Hi 324 208 210 2,930 4,570 1-2

2,504 832 169 41 571 272 23 8 1,741 511 196 96 3,866 6,264 1-3

5,681 1,905 330 20 1,075 459 255 '177 4,021 1,149 402 238 8,081 13,338 II

352 136- 25 72 47 3 5 252 84 / 13 4 496 771 II-I

224 67 2 23 7 27 8 172 52 49 24 477 700 II-2

176 94 6 32. 17 38 33 100 44 37 5 329 538 n-3

23 119 75 54 106 270 67 469 817 II-4

366 158 32 13 13 26 320 119 28 25 420

294 87 B 60 24 11 4 215 59 23 2 417 675 H-6

218 73 B 3 23 7 5 8 182 GO 28 29{) 496 II-7 277 78 20 2 77 .21 4 5 176 50 ' 16 4 376 619 II-S 351 36 5 ,98 15 22 14 ,195 27 5 2 458 847 H-9

153 17 7 1 22 7 124 8 380 52f 11-10

212 II 5 29 3 172 37 371 575 II-II

177 36 16 2 160 34 229 394 11-12

252 7 20 3 4 3 221 42 21 17 301 44:; lI-B

268 104 15 19 2 6 228 98 ' 8 381 673 11-14

248 76 13 32 7 3 200 68 3 340 566 II-I 5.

281 85 12 38 7 12 10 219 68 78 45 474 81:'! 11-16

340 148 , 20 , 103 49 5 7 212 92 76 61 470 844 II-17

334 130 55 3 66 53 4 19 209 55 3 5 411 689 II-IS

329 ",81 50 97 33 -12 6 ]70 2 514 882 '11-19

363 121 10 113 64 16 224 13 34 478 760 II·20

121 TABLE TOWN AND WARD

Total population Area of ·No. of ··No. of (including institutional and Scheduled Schedule

2 3 4 5 . 6·" 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 ill NedlUWlugad Municipality 32.52 7,785 8,013 43,989 21,557' 22,432 1,976 2,042 28 28 16,370 14,646

Ill-I Edamila 1.35 494 494 2,534 1,248 1,286 218 220 977 872-

IlI-2 Manickyapuram 1.20 389 397 '2,147 . 1,068 1,079 20 16 774: 669 111-3 Thettikunnu 1.15 253 \ 256 1,484 744 740 16 13 528 459

IlI-4 Mughavoorkonam 1.30 300 303 1,773' 874 899 17 17 691 635 IlI-5 Mukkolackal 1.85 641 682 3,736 1,829 1,907 163. 176 1,403 1,286 1II-6 Karupur 1.60 369 . 378 2,094 1,001 1,093 72 75 740 707 III-7 Kollamkavu I. 75 407 432 2,345 1,172 1,173 133 135 864 756 III·8 1.45 309 316 1,77] 845 926 123 134. .626. 608 III·9 Town 0.90 233 247 1,276 616 660 44- 31 510 495

111-10 Manja 1.10 270 279 1,579 762 8)7 10 18 3 3 619 579 III-II Perpmala 1.25 511 530 3,127 1,514 1,613 213 2i5 l 1,084 924

III·12 Market 1.15 244 264 1,706 858· 848 3 6 7 8 656 524

111-13 lCatcherry 0.75 234 240 1,278 638 640 26 16 526 486 llI-L4 Thekkurnkara 1.35 273 283 1,741 85t 890 56 61 669 588

111·15 Mulavukkonam 1'35 263 267 1,342 646 696· 73 76 488 .448

III·16 Arasuparambu 1.40 314 321 1,763 868 900 81 66 .3 683 617

IlI-17 Netta 1.25 238 241 1,348 643 705 49 52 .f.64. ' 430

IlI.18. Uliyooe 1.35 308 317 1,709 839 870 109 no 667 586 111-19 Kussackkod 1·45 194 200 1,014 505 509 14 24 15 16 420 356 111·20 Chellainkode 1.65 305 305 1,619 790 829 197 225 564 521

III-21 Pattamam 1.55 414 427 2,213 I,OBI 1,132 187 195 755 699 III-22 Pariyaram 1.35 222 225 1,133 533- 600 80 84 403 374 1II-23 Poovathoor 1.57 325 327 1,716 859 857 47 56 665 591

lII-24 Kalluvarambu 1.45 275 t82 1,536. 773 763 25 21 594 436

8.14 3.551 3,892 20,594 10,213 10,381. 1,833 1,909 19 16 8;291 7,526 IV-l Karikkakamt (Portion) 2.46 887 947 5,248 2,588 2,660 486 527 14 13 2,1i{) 1,966

IV-2 Kadakampallyt (Portion)3.14 1,694 1,819 - 9,569 4,744- .f.,82.:; 481 532 4 5 3 3,939 3,588 IV-3 Pullyt•. (Portion) 2.04 970 1,126 5,777' 2,831 2,896 866 850 2,212 1,972

tRemaining portion included in Trivandrum Corporation.

122 3 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT contd.

Main workers

Household in. dustry-manu. facturing, proce· Agricultural ssing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers & repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ,-,------A.---., ,.------A.---., ,----.A..__ --., ,-__.A.--. I r-___"'__~ ,------__A._._-.. Code M F M F M F M F M F. M F No.

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

9,604 2,189 910 34 • 3,967 1,052 345 151 4-,stz 952 843 595 H,110 19,648 III 687 156 73 494 136 20 4 100 16 2 559 1,130 III-l

454 78 60, 295 4-0 ') . 2 94~ 35 116 72 498 929 'III-2 347 54 60 160 24 20 7 107 . 23 6 391, 685 IlI-3 462 45 60 158 8 24 220 36 5 407 853 II1·4 776 200 34- ,3 316 86 30 11 396 J()J 70 20 !;l83 1,687 III-5 457 94 31 2 134 35 . 24- 2 268 55 17 16 527 983 III-6

535 166 33 161 61 62 66 329 38 14 18 573 989 III-7 337 113 20 134- 45 36 10 197 57 11 2 117 811 III-a 26) liB 7 5 29 22 219 80 27 7 329 550 111-9

280 53 17 56 E . 18 4 189 43 55 36 427 728 III·JO

726 172 49 306 97 10 9 361 65 30 19 758 1,422 111·11 410 46 ]5 50 18 3 327 43 2 4 446 . 798 UI-12 268 58 4 29 ,6 229 58 370 582 III-13 289 40 33 115, 23 5 136 17 66 5 ,496 845 III-14 327 126 48 2 151 58 2 126 66 I ' 4 318 .566 HI-IS 342 53 55 118 ,25 168 28 60 33. 466 814 III-16

29J 81 23 142 .';4- 3 131 26 22, 15 3~2 609 1II-I7

328 64 26 88 32 11 203 32 67 39 444 . 767 III-IS 216 36 29 2 132 27 55 7 289. .473 III-19 373 150 32 4- 239 : HJ2 3 2 99, 42 25. 21 392 . 658 III-20

"'37 95 53 283 79 100 15 129 ' 154 515 8~3 III-21 291 96 55 11 144 60 91 25 3 5 239. . 499 III-22

29Q 46 68, 3 , 116 _,19 3 103 24 50 19 519 792 IU·23 313 64 25 141 34, 13 8 134 21 65 ,104 39? .595 111-24

4,364 1,002 28 5 398 136 72 14 3,866 , 847 236 170 5,613 9,209 IV 972 180 8 122 42 14- 828 137 lO2 36 1,514 '2,444 IV-I

2,083 453 12 3 14- 8 43 9 2,014- 433 ' 9') . 84 2,571 4,288 IV-Z

1,309 369 8 262 86 15 5 1,024 277 44 50 1,528 2~477 IV-S TABLE TOWN AND WARD

·No. of Total population Area of occupied (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Townl residen-. ··No. of and homeless population) Castes Tribes Literates Code Ward tial house- ,-,------~ r-~----' No. Town/Ward insq.km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

V Trivandrum. Corporation 74.93 82,458 88,863 483,086 240,928 242,158 19,130 19,269 327 319 192,760 175,859 V-l Medical College 2.98 2,004 2,140 12,022 5,812 6,210 348 392 13 13 4,974 4,970

V-2 Pattom 3.24 2,459 2,666 12,976 6,511 6,465 857 865 21 28 5,660 5,305 V-3 Kesavadasap'Jram 2.10 \L940 1,996 10,973 5,347 5,626 515 483 4 5 4,593 4,512

V-4 Kuravankonam I. 83 1,945 2,02l} 10,663 5,144 5,519 403 453 4,500 4,587 V-S I. 7S 1,528 1,630 7,861 3,898 3,963 261 265 5 . 4 3,425 3,247

V-6. Vattiyoorkavu 1.81 886 988 5,363 2,65l.l ~,705 364 336 2,228 2,030 V-7' Pangode '3.50 2,524 2,611 13,952 7,518 6,434 1,210 1,219 5 4 6,253 4,625

V-B Thirumala 3.05 2,226 2,383 12,702 6,287 6,415 575 . 570 5,364 5,073 V-9 Sasthamangalam 2.09 2,285 2,368 11,972 5,840 6,132 343 337 4 6 5,166. 5,122 V-lO Kanjirampara 3.34 1,729 1,848 11,434 6,022 5,412 594 551 4 5 5,004 4,123 V-ll Nanthencode 1. 55 1,404 1,474 8,156 3,952. 4,204 336 341 3,527 3,573 V-12 Kunnuku~hi 1.03 1,575 1,705 9,492 4,782 4,710 721 700 2 . 3,954 3,495 V-13' KannanmoQla 1.55 1,576 1,681 9,228 4,612 4,616 588 589 3 3,866 3,635

V -14 Palayam 1.29 1,369 1,423 7,589 3,978 3,611 406 294 16 5 3,550 3;063

V-lS Vazhuthacaud 1.19 1,672 1,796 9,739 4,514 5,225 153 167 4 7 3,968 4,475

V-16 Jagathy 1.09 1,691 1,882 9,903 4,765 .'),138 465 507 4 3 4,077 4,043 V-17 2.07 1,484 1,564 8,199 4,639 4,160 276 214 5 6 4,075 • 3.386 v-Ia Thribnnapuram 3.62 2,072 2,244 12,072 6,055 6,017 472 517 5.163 4,567 . V-19 Mudavan mughal 1.29 2,251 2,457 13,019 6,505 6,514 687 715 5,362 4,926 V-20 Karamana 1.29 2,93!t 2,141 12,106 5,938 6,168 352 379 4,872 4,3/4

V~21 Nedumcaud' 1. 13 1,678 1,764 9,860 4,970 4,890 190 202 5 3 3,998 3,470

V-22 Thaliyal 0.60 1,024 1,102 5,766 2,882 2,884 213 240 4 2,394 2,163 V -2 3 Valiachala 0.52 1,342 1,381 7,336 3,660 3,676 57 62 97 89 3,104 2,802 V-24 Thycaud 0.77 1,691 1,736 8,116 4,150 ,3,966 54-1 554 10 13 3,557 3,073 V-25 Thampanoor 0.52 1,249 1,315 6,047 3,088 2,959 167 161 18 16 2,626 2,338

V-26 Secretariat 0.60 1,697 1,791 8,558 4,143 4,415 880 939' 2 3,212 3,096

V -27 Rishimangalam 0.78 1,350 1,388 7,214 8,410 3,804 282 298 2,924 3,136 V-2a Vanchiyoor 0.60 1,255 1,283 5,817 2,913 2,904 10 58 2 2 2;609 2,470 V-29 0.52 1,198 1,340 7,020 3,482 3,538 124- 113 2 9 3,005 2,941 V -30 Palkulangara 0.62 1,411 1,523 7,907 3,835 4,072 7:4 75 8 5 3,362 3,331 V-31 Pettah 1.09 1,446 1.471 8,423 4,100 4,323 193 225 3,525 3,357 3 conM. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT contd.

Main workers Household industry-manu­ facturing, ,proce­ Agricultural ssing, servicing Marginal' Cultivators labourers & repairs Other workers workers ,-----'-Non-workers ,,-__A..~ ____ r----A.~ ,...-----'-----; ,------"------, ,------A----.' Code M F M F M F M' F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 .. 19 20 21 22 23 . 24 25 26 27 28

99,010 28,336 789 59 6,21t 971 1,960 6tO 90,047 2~666 4,667 1,520 137,251 212,902 V 2,289 1,076 16 32 13 31 6 2,210' . 1,057 80 30 3,443 5,104 V-l

2,804 1,294 9 104 24 16 8 2,675 1,261 128 53 3,579 5,118 V-2 2,025 872 48 3 138 15 12 4 1,827 850 124 43 3,198 4,711 V-3 2,163 1,028 '8 4 222 44- 17 5 1,916 975 47 21 2,934 4,470 V-4 1,680 590 22 4 66 23 10 1,582 563 21 14 2,197 3,359 V-5 989 191 24 244- 29 6 2 715 160 61 7 1,608 2,507 V-6 4,020 588 36 391 51 46 22 3,547 515 67 28 3,431 5,818 V-7 2,371 582 49 20 484 -85-;' 41 8 1,797 469 lOB 22 3,808 5,811 V-8 2,428 1,157 22 71 14 22 3 2,313 1,139 133 49 3,279 4,926 V-9

2,221 469 22 160 30 16 6 2,023 433 114 20 3,687 4,923 V-IO 1,502 853 5 15 5 5 1,477 847 90 35 2,360 3,316 Vall 1,953 882 3 76 28 16 13 1,858 841' 144 24 2,685 },8Q4 V-12 1,550 791 74 170 10 10 1,296 780 121 26 2,941 3,799 V-13 1,674 no 2 28 5 9 1,635 764 37 8 2,267 2,833 V-H • 1,992 1,143 8 8 2 6 4- 1,970 1,137 85 17 2,437 4,065V-15 1,986 796 7 177 38 10 1,792 757 16 15 2,763 4,327 V-16

1,545 512 11 62 5 13 4 1,456 503 146 52 2,948 3,596 V-17 2,074 439 53 395 43 14 8 1,612 388 310 66 3,671 5,512 V-18 2,387 512 12 50B 58 30 10 1,837 443 384- 66 3,734 5,936 V-19

2,636 544 18 129 35 44 16 2,445 493 48 24 3,254 5,600 V-20 2,030 344 12 160 . 16 59 12 1,799 316 35 26 2,905 4,520 V-21 1,232 305 11 87 27 53 7 1,081 . 271 27 8 I,G23 2,571' . -22

1,550 304 4- 56 9 40 3 1,450 292 45 7 2,065 3,365 V -23 1,866 575 5 132 12 15 1,714 562 6 4 2,278 3,387 V-24 1,496 505 3 12 23 3 1,458 502 5 10' 1,587 2,444 V-25 1,968 1,022 6 68 9 54 35 1,840 978 17 28 2,158 3,365 V-26 1,4:88 735 6 2 96 22 5 1,381 710 ! 18 4 1,904 3,065 V-27 1,376 561 10 13 2 1,352 558 9 13 ,.1,528 2,330 V-2B 1,401 490 30 3 55 4 '. 26 7 1,290 476 71 14 2,010 3,034 V -29 1,452 474 5 83 7 31 1;328 467 108 31 2,275 3,567 V-30 1,661 447 18 66 53 1.524 446 20 . 1 2,419 3,875 V-31

125 TABLE TOWN AND WARD

Total population '*No. of (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Area of occupied **No. of and houseless population) Castes Tribes Literates ,-____.A.._--, Code Town/Ward residential house- r- .----A._-----, ~- .... No. Town/Ward in sq. km. houses, holds PersonS Males Females M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

V Trivandrum. CorporaUoJl-concld.

V-32 Cnacka 4.04 2,373 2,542 14,707 7,298 7,409 1,127 1,1l6 2 5,939 5,369

V-33 Veli 1.29\ 1,616 1,720 8,843 4,480 4,363 91 89 3,093 2,711

V-34 Sankumugh9m 2.80 1,283 1,399 7,4-51 3;675 3,776 62 51 2 2,385 2,287

V-35 Vallakkadavu 1.55 1,793 1,979 12,228 6,168 6,120 271 289 4,298 3,583

V-36 Perumthanni 1.29 1,456 1,726 9,335 4,669 4,666 397 413 2 3,949 3,587

V-37 Fort 0.78 1,817 1,883 9,038 4,450 4,588 11 4 3. 4,033. 3,850

V-38 Chenthitta 0./0 1,068 1,126 5,970 3,116 2,854- 54 58 23 23 2,714 2,258

V-39 Chalai 0.64 1,397 1,497 8,552 4,3t)9' 4,183 161 173 14 18 3,260 2,522 l V-40 Kuriyathi 0.54 1,512 1;7-60 9,516 4,834 ,4,682 233 203 ~ 41 43 3,910 3,420

V-41 "Puthenstr~et 0.18 1,271 1,290 6,630 3,313 3,317 11 9 • 2,963 2,813

V-42 "Manacaud 0.18 601 656 "3,630 1;837 1,793 19 24 1,606 1,456

V -43 Sreevaraham 1.00 1,940 2,030 10,930 5,407 5,523 1754 "820 4,243 3,910

V-4:4 Kamaieswaram 1.84 2,076 2,221 12,322 6,M2 6,280 1,076 1,055 4,617 4,098

V-45 VaIiathura 1.37 1,658 1,895 10,320 5,157 5,163 107 98 3,424 2,961'

, V -46 Bheemapally 1.11 1,616 2,077 15,944 S,W8 7,896 231 261 3,149 ·2,115

V-47 Poonthura 0.72 1,690 2,126 12,857 6,424 6,433 168 154 2,776 2,6Bl

V~8 Ambalatliara uio 1,585 1,863 11,246 5,677 5,569 540 531 4,01B 3,191

V:49 Kidippankulam 1.37 1;570 1,720 10,396 5,227 5,169 380 350 4,3'06 3,779

.v -50 2.23 2,137 2,234- 11,086 5,387 5,699 720 750 4,IBO 3,860

'VA ThUmbs 10.67 3,004 3,178 16,445 ~OO8 8,341 1,159 1~237 6,227 5,685

VA-l Vayakkalam 6.37 1,379 1,422 6,864 3,296 3,568 657 696 2,729 2,670

VA-2 Kolluru 4.30 1,685 1,756 9,581 4,802 4,779 541 3,498. 3,015

126 3-contd. PlUMAlty, ctNlIUA ABSTRAcr-contd.

Main workers Household 18.­ dustry-manu~ (acturing, proce- Agricultural ssing, servicing Mcu:gUid Total Cultivators labourers & repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ~ ,--__-A~_--.. ,.---.-.Ao_____ ,-~ ~._---...,.-----A-_____ ,.---.A-_____ M ·F M F Code M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

2,871 652 7 178 23 165 34 2,521 594 108 42 4,319 6,715 V-32 1,613 513 4 10 24 1,598 489 130 66 2,737 3,784 V-33 1,296 511 8 7 3' 1,280 508 138 67 2,241 3,198 V-34 2,104 307 58 11 8 28 30 2,007 269 36 22 3,968 5,791 V-35 1,958 549 10 5 45 6 45 8 1,858 530 191 , 72 2,520 4,045 V-36 2,083 513 14 3 .... 12 6 2,054 507 39 9 2,328 4,066 V-37 1,525 109 . 3 74 5 1,448 104 24 21 1,567 2,724 V-S8 1,897 154 2 59 51 3 1,785 150 137 27 2,335 4,002 V-39 2,013 211 9 69 2 53 8 1,882 201 105 9 2,716 4,462 V-40 1,432 366 4 S 48 4 1,377 362 24 5 1,857 2,946: V-41 757 163 3 47 4 706 159 21 5 1,059 1,625 V-42 2,284 464 8 2 121 6 183 14 1,972 442 233 68 2,890 4,991 V-43 2,403' 462 64 8 171 31 102 4 2,066 419 235 60 3,404 5,758 V-44 1,717 378 6 29 1,710 34!J 169 26 3,271 4,759 V-45 3,709 236 5 4 28 10 3,672 226 105 140 4,234 7,520 V-46 2,884 635 66 182 2,818 453 35 20 3,505 5,778 V-47 2,244 320 11 432 51 65 3 1,736 265 137 50 3,296 5,199 V-48 2,068 391 11 117 27 107 29 1,833 334 105 21 3,054 4,757 V-49 2,343 551 17 685 156 117 42 1,524 352 70 24 2,974 5,124 V-50

3,520 1,423 64 12 937 318 186 184 2,333 909 105 127 4,473 6,797 VA 1,476 595 33 10 413 162 156 153 874 270 63 86 1,757 2,887 VA-l 2,044- 828 31 2 524 156 30 31 1,459 639 42 41 2,716 3,910 VA-2

127 106l272IMC. TABLE TOWN AND W AlU)

Total population Area of *No. of (including institutional and Scheduied Scheduled Townl occupied "No. of houseless population) Castes, Tribes Code Ward residential, house-' ~ ~ No. Town/Ward iil sq.km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F 2 " 4 5 7 8 8 10 11 12 13 14

VI NeyyattiAkara MUDic:ipality 9.70 -i,523 S,IS1 21. 13_ 14t009. 1,060 1,G63 10 9 11,168 10,032 VI· I Vazhimukku 0.45 233 296 1,895 933 962 26 33 627 485 VI·2 Aralummoodu 0.45 264 285 1,618 817 801 124 115 626 588 \ VI·3 Athiyannoor 0:52 266 310 1,630 820 810 121 143 679 607 VI·4 Puthanambalam 0.50 250 298 1,548 .776 772 85 89 614- 562 VI·5 Maruthoor 0.'1-5 276 304 1,658 822 836 57 59 661 583 VI·6 Koottappana 0.60 315 332 1,771 883 888 142 146 -4 2 722 653 VI.? Thozhukkal 0.46 269 295 1,430 707 723 78 71 ,538 489 VI·8 Vazhuthoor 0.45 219 238 1,225 608 617 66 7.3 485, #5 VI·9 Cutchetry 0.52 194 210 1,205 607 598 19 17 493 -462

VI·lO Al\ltlllll.oodu 0.45 176 189 1~246 637 609 10 12 539 446 VI·ll F,rt 0.46 168 186 932 475 1-57 418 3sa VI·12 Arallummoodu 0.45 181 205 1,241 586 655 18 12 504- 522 VI-13 Nilamayil 0.40 182 239 1,212 604 608 74 75 471- 417 VI-14 Panagattukari• 0.56 232' 283 1,413 • 719 694 114 80 571 475 YI·IS Vlangamuri 0.52 261 300 1,557 797 760 38 45 650 599 VI·16 Krishnapuram 0,45 230 249 1,270 634 636 8 6 561 505 VI·17 Rameswaram 0,45 190 222 1,149 554 595 21 29 6 6 442 428 VI·18 Amaravila 0.60 254- 295 1,550 781 769 27 31 631 564 VI·19 Narayanapuram 0.44 204- 246 1,355 682 673 505 444 VI·20 Thannimoodu 0.52 159 .185 1,088 542 50W 32 27 428 370

* Include those occupied by institutional households also• •• II.clude houseless and institutional households also.

128 ~oncld. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTllACT--concld. ,. Main workers

Household in· dustry-manu­ facturing proce­ Agricultural ssing, servicing Total Cultivators labourers & repairs Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers ~~ ~~ ,-.:.______.__, ,.------J'------, Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

6,171 1,480 ti2 1,556 271 191 137 .,002 1,026 274 149 7,539 12,380 VI 419 45 2 36 4 43 22 338 19 513 916 VI-I 351 69 34 136 24 13 9 168 35 18 448 728 VI-2 364 70 27 98 18 15 4 224- 47 33 8 423 732 VIol

340 83 28 131 32, 8 2 173 48 16 3 "'"20 686 VI~4 363 140 21 13 131 32 3 18 208 77 10 3 449 693 VI-5 390 102 34 97 9 .259 93 11 '482 785 VI-6 297 136 7 88 35 42 52 160 48 52 61 358 526 VI-7 330 121 30 6 86 41 6 208 73 5 2 273 494 VI·8 272 75 30 32 3 3 207 72 15 .. 320 519 VI-9 254 34 8 8 238 34 383 575 VI-IO 205 60 4 7 2 5 189 57 17 8 253 389 VI-II 251 102 8 6 2 235 96 15 6 320 547 VI-12 230 40 10 91 6 2 127 33 8 7 366 561 VI-13 334 63 23 123 16 11 177 46 384 631 VI.l4 372 53 51 133 3 185 52 8 417 706 VI-15 288 51 27 3 48 4 .. 209 43 3 16 .343 569 VI-16 247 46 20 68 H- 6 153 32 24 17 283 532 VI-I7

295 49 26 9 110 2 6 153 37 37 5 449 715 VI-I8 328 104 12 9 75 20 14 17 227 58 2 354 567 VI-19 241 37 20 52 10 5 164 26 301 50:) VI-20 TABLE DEVELOPMENT aLOCK AM> ~~cHA"tA't (Devel0I>ment Block and Panchayat

Total population (inclucijng institutional ·No. of and liotise1ess occupied "No. of population) Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates SI. Development! Area residential house-r---__J...._---,~ ~ ~ No. Panchayat in sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 II 12 13

1 ATHIYANNOOR 73.73 30,657 34,707 178,370 89,777' 88,593 10,723 IO,9t6 62 78 GCt,722 52,120 J Atbiyannoor Pancbayat 12.44 3,717 4,099 21,035 10,467 10,568 1,406 1,433 16 22 8t259 1,460 Athiyannoor Village (Portion) 3,717 4,099 21,035 10,467 10,568• 1,406 1,433 16 22 8,259 7,460 Chithirampazhanji (Portion) \ 363 393 2,065 1,012 1,053 135 135 780 730 Pattakkudi (Portion) 1,030 1,097 5,586 2,803 2,783 462 470 16 22 2,234 1,938 Kavungal 1,826 2,037 10,557 5,254 5,303 600 595 4,063 3,659 Puthuveed 498 572 2,827 1,398 ],429 209 233 1,182 1,133 2 Kanjirarnkulant Panchayat 10.36 2,885 3,296 15,422 7,767 7,655 594 593 23 28 • 5,548 4,990 Karumkulam Village (Portion) 2,885 3,296 15,422 7,767 7,655 594 593 23 28 ·5,548 4,990 Kazhuvoor 892 1,044 4,871 2,444 2,427 228 216 19 21 1,678 1,486 Kanjiramkulam 618 700 3,386 1,735 1,651 32 34 1,341 1,169 Nell ikkakuzhi 401 449 2,106 1,049 1,057 14 18 735 681

Karichal 574 667 2,999 ],504 1,495 239 249 7 1,000 901 Chani 400 436 2,060 1,035 1,025 81 76 794 753 3 Kal'UJllkulam Pancbayat 2. 43 3,881 4.552 22,412 11,358 11,054 598 631 6,292 5,474 Karurnkulam Village (Portion) 3,881 4,552 22,412 11,358 11,054 598 631 6,292 5,474 Pulluvila 1,033 1,235· 5,780 2,890 2,890 1,481 1,213 Karumkulam 2,843 3,317 16,632 8,468 3,164 593 631 4,811 4,261 4 Kottukal Panchayat 12.16 4,814 5,073 25,674 12,775 12.899 1,440 1,465 8,455 7,710 Kottukal Village (Portion) 4,814 5,073 25,674 12,775 12,899 1,440 1,465 8,455 7,710 Kottukal West 3,30.3 3,509 17,634 8,893 8,791 991 990. 5,655 5,075 Kottukal East(Portion) 1,511 1,564 7,990. 3,882 4,108 449 475 2,80.0. 2,635 5 Thiruvallarn Paochayat 13.60 5,188 5.774 30,547 15,264 15.283 2,912 2,946 11,227 9,129 Muttathura Village (Portion) 178 188 988 464 524 100 106 329 257 Thiruvallam Village (Portion) 5,010 5,586 29,559 14,800 14,759 2,812 2,840 10,898 8,872 Thiruvallam 1,706 1,871 9,795 4,973 4,822 785 785- 3,702 3,008 Panathura 243 302 1,784 897 887 25 20 629 389 Pachalloor 2,023 2,220 12,173 6,067 6,106 1,053 1,090 4,590 3,678 Koliyoor 517 598 2,841 1,401 1,440 486 494 992 911

Muttackad (Portion) 245 283 1,332 676 656 344 330 403 32' (EB Nos. 522 & 523) Nedumam 276 312 1,634 786 848 119 121 582 .)

130 4: PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT is arranged in. alphabetical order)

Main workers

Household indus­ try-manufactur­ Agricultural mg, processing, Total Cultivators labourefS servicing & repairs Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers

~ ____._J"--_--. r---.A----_ r---A---. ,.----.A-----. ~Sl. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No.

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ,23 24 25 26 27 28 1

.,215 10,122 2,TI9 1&1 1:J,246 2,129 1,!HH: 1,,23 22,~ 5,906 2,665 2,005 46,897 76,466

4,84B 1,064 513 26 371 347 200 1,599 467 212 151 5,to7 9,353 1

4,848 1,064 513 26 2,389 371 347 200 1,599 467 212 151 5,407 9,353

494 120 42 2 284 62 36 29 132 27 3 3 515 930 1,309 302 ll6 5 636 124 106 5l 451 122 2 6 1,492 2,4'75

2,431 507 299 19 1,147 153 183 80 81,)2 255 256 141 2,617 4,655

614 135 56 322 32 22 40 214 63 783 1,293

3,279 294 lQ l,i05 29 :H 13 1,346 484 435 60 4,053 7,059,! 3,279 536 294 10 1,605 29 34 13 1,346 484 435 60 4,053 7,059 1,147 150- 116 670 24 6 2 355 124 69 10 1,228 2,267 721 121 39 299 3 12 9 371 108 124 20 890 ·1,510

450 82 74- 6 205 2 4 167 74 15 6 584 969 623 73 41 2 296 6 280 70 182 9 699 1,4-13

S38 110 24- 135 6 173 108 45 15 652 900 4,575 946 188 3 643 73 36 111 3,708 759 266 314 6,517 9,794 3 4,575 946 188 3 643 73 36 111 3,708 759 266 314 6,517 9,794 1,127 292 3 23 40 1,100 251 47 58 1,716 2,S4{) 3,448 654 185 2 620 73 35 71 2,608 508 219 256 4,801 7,254

6,108 1,650 575 53 2,669 412 419 382 2,«5 803 453 332 6,214 10,917 4 6,108 1,650 575 53 2,669 412 419 382 2,445 803 453 332 6,214 10,917

4,229 1,207 400 27 1,528 252 261 279 2,040 649 354 316 4,310 7,26B 1,879 443 175 26 1.,141 150 158 W3 405 154 99 16 1,904 3,649 7,225 3,227 294 35 1,852 664 443 888 4,636 1,640 274 491 . 7,765 11,565 5

237 169 4 115 25 28 134 90 10 6 5 221 350 ' 6,988 3,058 290 35 1,737 639 415 754 4,546 1,630 268 486 7,544 11,215

.2;323 527 67 5 759 233 .64 26 1,433 263 47 29 2,603 4,266 8· 431 221 II 4 52 204 350 12 36 134 430 532 2,B~3 1,608 96 17 449 175 261 447 2,027 969 152 274 3,D82 4,224

680 234 74 8 419 198 185 28 5 3 716 1,203 349 217 38 48 27 2 15 261 174 12 16 315 123

251 7 3 51 2 25 62 289 . 184 16 30 398 567

131 1061272[MC. TABLE DEVELOPMENT Bl.OCK AND (Development block and panchayat

Total population "'No, of (including institutional S<:heduled Schedule-d Development Area occupied "'*No. of and housele-ss population) Castes Tribes Literates SI. block} in sq. residential house·,... -A..____ .... e----"-~ ,.---.,.._~ ....------'--- No. panchayat kID. howes hoJ'ds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .10 11 12 13 14-

6. Veaganoor Paachayat 10.12 4,526 5,076 25,982 13.061 12,921 2,060 2,146 15 15 9,771 8,111 Thiruvallam Village 4,526 5,076 25,982 13,061 12;921 2,060 2,146 IS 15 9,771 (Portion) Muttackad (Portion) \ , .. 633 702 3,66l. 1,860 1,801 406 395 1,514 1,38')

Thozhichal 293 320 1,670 c 845 825 109 100 599 504 Panangod 644 841 3,945 ",1,929 2,016 434 464 15 15 1,556 1,494- Venniyoor 1,051 1,121 5,496 2,749 2,747 529 566 1,741 1,527 Venganoor (Portion) 1,905 2,092 11,210 5,678 5,532 582 621 4,361 3,807

7. VUhinjam Paacluiyat 12.62 5,646 6,831 37,298 19,085 18,213 1,713 1,732 8 13 11,170 9,24{)- Kottukal Village 5,646 6,837 37,298 19,085 18,213 1,713 1,732 8 13 11,170 9,240 (Portion)

Avaduthura 349 392 2,150 1,087 1,063 127 121 798 676 Vizhinjam 2,818 3,749 21,075 10,909 10,166 486 506 5,016 3,B3() Venganoor 1,489 1,618 8,582 4,369 4,213 849 856 3,388 3,011 MuJloor 990 1,078 5,491 2,720 2,771 251 249 8 13 1,968 1,72'3

2 CHIRAYINKIL M,65 27,663 29,112 159,741 75,166 84,575 12,085 13,040 2 3 54,208 51,705- I AnjeDgo Paacluiyat 3.36 2,592 2,882 15,632 7,690 7,942 448 489 4,318 4,255 J{adakkavoor Vmage 2,592 2,882 15,632 7,690 7,942 448 489 4,318 4,255 (Portion)

Palackal 887 1,000 5,090 2,386 2,704- 248 289 1,516 1,585- 1,705 1,882 10,542 5,304 5,238 200 200 2,802 2,670>

2. Azhoor Paachayat 12.46 4,176 4,507 24,209 11,,267 12,942 2,164 2,3$ 7,707 6,978 Azhoor Village 12.46 4,176 4,507 24,209 11,267 12,942 2,16,4 2,360 7,707 6,978.

3. ChhayiDkil Panchayat 10.87 4,75-9 5,027 28,887 13,637 15,250 1,9M 2,147 9,517 9,070' Sarkara Chirayinkil Village 10.87 4,759 5,027 28,887 ]3,637 15,250 1,994 2.J4.7 9,517 9,070-

4. Kadakkavoor Paa.cltayat 10.39 3,995 4,297 23,364 10,805 12,559 1,891 2,060 8,314 8,119 Kadakkavoor Village 1,714 1,867 9,654 4,333 5,,321 671 759 3;427 3,760- (Portion)

Kovilakam -«)9 429 2,375 1,041 1,334 83 121 820 979 Pannamoola 685 752 3,728 1,700 2,028 303 346 1,407 1,463- Ayikkudi 620 686 3,551 1,592. 1,959 285 292 1,200 1,318

Keezhattingal Village 2,281 2,430 13,710 6,472 7,238 1,220 1,301 4,887 4.35~ (Portion)

132 ~. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT.....contd. is arranged in alphabetical order)

Main workers

Household in. dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servic­ Total Cultivators .. labour era ing & repairs Other worke.·s Marginal workers Non-workers

M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

5,445 1,292 419 7 2,096 396 380 153 2,556 136 386 6,967 11,243 6 5,445 1,292 419 7 2,096 396 380 153 2,5.50 736 386 6,967 11,243

825 146 172 314 54 27 16 312 76 141 60 894 1,595 428 141 23 150 65 3 252 76 2 2 415 682 941 198 77 2 527 101 13 2 324 93 12 6 976 1,812 1,022 171 72 5 578 68 4 3 368 95 149 64 1,578 2,512 2,229 636 75 527 108 333 132 1,294 396 345 254 3,104 4,642

8,73.'. 1,407 436 30 184 245 176 6,062 1,017 376 271 9,974 16,535 7 8,735 \,407 436 30 1,992 184 245 176 6,062 1,017 376 271 9,974 16,535 , 534 155 20 139 47 2 8 373 100 2 551 908 5,332 717 109 S 658 49 137 65 4,428 598 47 llS 5,530 9,334 1,751 366 225 25 523 78 48 49 955 214- 237 114 2,381 3,733 1,118 169 82 672 10 58 54 306 105 90 42 1,512 2,560

29,4M 17,932 2,059 266 8,051 . 3,190 1,374 2,208 18,000 2,268 1,818 2,103 43,864 64,540 3,273 1,562 15 1 60 3 85 173 3,113 1,385 114 205 4,303 6,175 1

3,273 1,562 15 60 3 85 173 3,113 1,385 114 205 4,303 6,175

942 651 7 42 3 29 33 864 615 66 80 1,378 1,973 2,331 911 8 18 56 140 2,249 770 48 125 2,925 4,202

4,385 3,685 148 11 1,306 373 160 259 2,771 3,042 237 303 6,645 8,954 2 4,385 3,685 148 II 1,306 373 160 259 2,771 3,042 237 303 6,645 8,954

5,166 3,538 233 65 876 410 197 280 3,860 2,783 225 300 8,246 11241, 3'

5,166 3,538 233 65 876 410 280 3,860 2,783 225 300 8,246 11,412

3,888 2,321 296 82 1,229 388 251 380 2,112 1,477 405 446 6,512 9.786 4 1,473 1,073 73 30 210 73 96 133 1094 837 112 106 2,748 4,142

285 153 9 3 61 16 5 8 210 126 6 8 750 1,173 614 477 53 24 73 24 56 96 432 333 51 29 1,035 1,522 574 .443 II 3 76 33 35 29 452 378 55 69 963 1,447 2,415 1,254 223 52 1,019 315 155 247 1,018 640 293 340 3,764 5,644

133 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT (Development block and panchayat

Total population *No. of (inculding institutional and Scheduled' Scheduled Development occupied **No. of houseless population) Castes Tribes Literates 51. block! Area of residential house- .-- r-~ ~ r---'----,. No. Panchayat in SQ. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

5. KizhuviUa_ Panchayat Ii. 74 4,377 4,509 25,569 11,891 13,678 2,287 2,592 1 3 9,022 8,732 Attingal Village (Portion) 0.58 283 304 1,714 816 898 280 288 610 597 KizhuvilamKoonthalloor 14.16 4,094 4,205 23,855 1l,075 12,780 2,007 2,304 3 8,412 8,135 Village (Portion) \

6. MudakkalPanchayat 27.i7 5,022 5,059 26,145 12,572 13,573 2,585 2,617 1 9,709 9,034 Mudakkal Village 11.69 2,075 2,087 10,527 5,096 5,431 837 839 4,080 3,729 Ela.mba Village 5.28 953 966 5,058 2,415 2,643 469 477 1,789 1,659 Avanavanchery Village 1.95 339 344 1,728 822 906 239 241 610 602 (Portion) Edakkode Village 8.55 1,655 !,662 8,832 4.239 4,593 1,040 1,060 3,230 3,044 Portion

7. Vakkoll1 Pallchayat 5.36 2,742 2,831 15,935 . 7,304 8,631 716 775 5,621 5,514 Kadakkavoor Village 2,742 2,831 15,935 7,304 8,631 ii6 775 5.621 5,514

Ayikkaravilakam 2,098 2,148 12,200 5,589 6,611 422 446 4,345 4,203 Muthuvangal 683 3,735 1,715 2,020 294 329 1,276 1,31

3, KAZHAKUTTAM 133.38 33,332 35,127 189,103 92,580 96,523 11,687 12,207 63 70,399 64,206 1 Andoorkonatn Panchayat 13.96 3,3M 3,441 19,984 9,852 10,132 1,806 1,885 7,464 . 6,413 Andoorkonam'ViIlage (Portion) 992 1,004 5,687 2,855 2,832 241 256 2,129 1,715 Vclloor 465 469 2,682 1;364 1,318 153 158 1,042 834 Andoorkonam 527 535 3,005 1,491 1,514 88 98 1,087 881 Pallippuram Village 2,372 2;437 14,297 6,997 7,300 1,565 1,629 5,335 4,698

2 Attipra Panchayat 16.03 5,117 5,340 27,689 13,652 14,037 1,659 1,762 9 8 10,577 9,796 Attipra Village (Portion) 5.36 2,053 2,162 11,244 5,554 5,690 500 525 9 8 4,350 4, III Thumba Urban Outgrowth 10.67 3,064 3,178 16,445 8,098 8,347 1,159 1,237 6,227 •5,665

3 KIadiDamkula~ Pa.. chayat 17.68 5,586 5,894 33,64:7 16,122 11,525 1~53 1,111 2- 2 10,186 9,133 KadinamkuIam Village 3,447 3,691 21,407 10,268 11,139 930 998 2 2 6,066 5,568 Kazhakuttam-Menam­ kulam Village-Portion 2,139 2,203 12,240 5,854 6,386 623 713 4,120 4,165 Menamkulam 1,272 1,317 7,150 3,388 3,762 438 5[3 2,313 '2,385 Kamukara 867 886 5,090 '2,466 2,624 185 200 1,807 1,780 134 4-contd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT--contd. is arranged in alphabetical order)

Main workers

HOUliehoid in­ dUlitry-manu­ facturing, pro- Agricultural se:sing, servic- Marginal Total Cultivatbrs labourers ing & repairs) Other workers workers Non-workers ,_.'----..... ,--~--.... 51 M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

4,658 2,406 331 20 812 347 562 2,082 952 402 331 6,831 10,935 5

256 95 11 47 7 14 162 34 88 55 472 748 4,402 2,311 320 20 1,822 825 340 548 1,920 918 314 282 6,359 10,187

5,487 2,185 997 84 2,456 1,095 220 - 435 1,814 571 378 432 6,707 10,956 I

2,196 727 462 36 978 428 93 132 663 131 246 293 2,654 4,411 1,034 399 189 5 458 174 24 83 363 137 12 7 1,369 2,231 329 108 31 135 16 14 58 99 33 492 798

1,928 951 315 42 835 477 89 162 689 270 119 132 2,192 3,510

2,627 2,229 39 3 226 49 114 119 2,248 2,058 57 80 4,620 6,322 1

2,627 2,229 39 3 226 49 114 119 2,248 2,058 , .!J7 80 4,620 6,322 '~ ),981 1,718 21 202 48 91 102 1,667 1,565 32 43 3,576 4,850

646 511 18 24 23 17 581 493 25 37 1,044 1,472

38,624 14,009 2,850 223 10,941 2,174" 1,098 1,481 23,735 10,131 3,U7 2,382 50,779 80,132

4,348 1,813 384 37 1,324 223 118 211 2,522 1,342 124 94 5,380 8,225 1 1,281 298 237 20 608 156 19 18 417 104 104 33 1,470 2,501

694 146 162 10 403 115 17 2 112 19 2 610 1,170 587 152 75 10 205 41 2 16 305 85 104 31 800 1,331 3,067 1,515 147 17 716 67 99 193 2,105 1,238 ' 20 61 3,910 5,724

6,107 2,379 185 41 1,160 392 270 267 4,492 1,679 131 176 7,414 11,842 2

2,58.1 956 121 29 223 74 84 83 2,159 770 26 49 2,941 4,685 3,520 1,423 64 12 937 318 186 184 2,333 909 105 127 4,473 6,797

,6,734 3,640 31 3 fi44 88 132 312 l5,927 3,237 • '245 340 9,143 13,545 3 4,264 2,712 18 261 17 101 244 3,884 2,451 • -192 234 5,812 8,193

2,470 928 13 3 383 71 31 68 2,043 786 53 106 3,331 5,352

1,484- 665 6 2 199 29 26 66 1,253 568 40 41 1,864 3,056 986 263 7 184- 42 5 2 790 218 13 65 1,467 2,296 135 1061272IMC. TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT (Development block and panchayat

Toral population ",,0. of (incouding institutional and Scheduled . Scheduled Area occupied No. of houseless population) Caste> Tribe3 Literates Sl. Ulvelopment Block! lTJ sq. l'esidential house- .- ._---"------, ,----'----'----, ~--. ,------"------., No. and Panchayat km.. houses hold~ Pc;:sons Males Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 10 11 12 13 14

4 KuhakuttaJn Panchayat 19.47 4,248 4,526 24,895 12,690 12,205 1,391 1,345 36 30 10,305 8,628 Kazhakuttam-Menamkulam Village Portion 2,182 2,389 13,334 6,923 6,411 842 803 5 5 5,810 4,625 Kariyil \ 421 451 2,396 1,174 1,222 156 149 942 834 Vadakkumbhagam 944 1,026 6,041 3,254 2,787 234 214 2,764 2,004 Thekkumbhagam 817 912 4,897 2,495. 2,402 452 440 5 5 2,104 1,787 Irooppara Village Portion 2,066 2,137 11,561 5,767 5,794 549 542 31 25 4,495 4,003

U thiyaramoola 698 727 3,963 1,975 1,988 181 186 1,550 1,374 Alinera 809 846 4,544 2,260 2,284 223 227 1,787 1,587

Pattuvilakam 559 564 3,054 1,532 1,522 145 129 30 1,158 1,042

5 Mangalapuram Panchayat 21.66 4,766 5,093 21,707 13,153 11,554 2.366 2,542 9,743 9,367 Veiloor Village 3,050 3,327 18,083 8,528 9,555 1,625 1,735 6,259 6,065 Methonnakkal Village (Portion) 1,716 1,766 9,624 4,625 4,999 741 807 3,484 3,302

Punnayikkunnam 842 854 4,481 2,151 2,330 448 490 1,610 1,564 Pattathil - 874 912 5,143 2,4741 2,659 293 317 1,874 1,738 6 PotheDcode Panc:hayat 20.85 3,839 3,953 20,630 10,019 JO,6Jl 1,078 1,084 2 3 8,079 7,382 Methonnakkal Village (Portion) 545 566 2,967 1,413 1,554 206 227 1,108 992

Kalloor 545 566 2,967 1,413 1,554 206 227 1,108 992 Keezhthonnakkal Village 1,637 1,704 8,782 4,283 4,499 545 516 2 3 3,456 3,156 Andoorkonam Village (Portion) 966 974 4,983 2,443 2,540 279 297 1,961 1,759

Mannara 163 166 ' 916 445 471 47 42 371 350

Edathara 803 808 4,067 1,998 2,069 232 255 1,590 1,409 lrooppara Village (Portion) 691 714 3,898 1,880 2,018 48 1,554 1,475 Iroopparakara - 691 714 3,898 1,880 2,018 48 44 1,554 1,475 1 Sreekariyam Paaehayat 23.73 6,412 6,875 34,551 17,092 17,459 1,834 1,878 15 20 14,045 12,887 Uliyazhathura Village 14.85 3,787 1,044 20,559 10,285 10,274 1,173 1,173 10 19 8,364 7,363 Pangappara Village 8.87 2,625 2,831 13,992 6,807 7,185 661 705 5 5,681 5,524

136 4--contd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. is arranged in alphabetical order)

Main workers ------~------~ Homehold in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servic­ Total Cultivators lab:mrers ing & repairs) Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers SI. ,-_ _Jo,,__. __----, ,-__---A.. __---,. ,------"------, ,-___,__ --, r- __..A. '--, r----'------, No. M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

4,868 974 434 15 1,432 277 51 19 2,951 663 134 389 7,088 10,842 4

2,631 583 169 10 623 178 24- 9 1,865 386 184- 157 4,058 5,671

496 115 19 . 3 167 36 14 3 296 73 69 4:3 609 1,064 1,072 223 58 3 127 23 3 4 884- 193 99 74 2,083 2,'t90

1,1l3 245 • 92 4 329 119 7 2 6P'5 120 16 40 1,366 2,117 2,187 391 265 5 809 99 27 10 1,086 277 550 232 3,030 3,171 571 82 76 201 24 II 4 283 53 366 147 1,038 1,759

881 .162 103 3 366 49 14 4- 398 106 159 55 1,220 2,067

73') 147 86 242 26 2 2 4-05 118 30 772 1,345

5,021 2,743 384 13 1.876 329 285 522 2,416 1,879 543 498 7,589 11,313 5 3,218 2,143 161 7 998 149 174 342 1,885 1,645 276 323 5,034 7,089

1,803 GOO 223 6 878 180 111 180 591 234 267 175 2,555 4,224

857 314 148 3 432 131 39 85 238 95 160 128 1,134 1,888 946 286 75 3 446 49 72 95 353 139 107 47 1,421 2,336

4,375 856 594 2,174 408 121 14 1,486 396 309 5,248 9,446 6

554 99 36 5 300 44 23 7 195 43 27 11 832 1,444

554 99 36 5 300 44 23 7 195 43 27 11 832 1,4-44

2.029 419 305 19 1,105 245 33 37 585 118 148 71 2,106 4,009

1,035 236 138 12 458 98 43 25 39j 101 26 45 1,382 2,259 194 40 16 139 36 5 2 34 2 6 245 430

841 196 122 12 319 62 38 23 362 99 20 H 1,137 1,829

757 102 115 13 310 21 22 5 310 63 195 18~ 928 1,734

757 102 115 13 310 21 22 5 310 63 195 182 928 1,734

7,171 1,604 838 65 2,331 457 121 16 3,881 1,006 1,004 576 8,917 15,279 7

4,303 91G 643 54 1,566 329 65 48 2,029 485 648 324 ::',334 9,03.J:

2,869 688 195 II 765 128 56 28 1,852 _)21 356 252 3,583 6,245

137 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND P ANCHAYAT Development Block and Panchayat

Total population (including institutional "'No. of and houseless " Scheduled Scheduled Development occupied "'*No. of population) Castes Tribes Literates Sl. Block! Area residential house- r-----A------.. r~ (--~ No. Panchayat in sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 ? 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

KILlMANOOR 179.77 : 30,892 31.325 164,258 78,690 85,568 12,697 13,407 31 32 59,866 55,952

I Karavarana Panchayat 22.07 \ 4,131 4,172 22,863 10,941 11,922 1,577 1,620 1 8,509 8,040

Karavaram Village 13.33 2,243 2,258 12,056 5,657 6,399 780 843 4,309 4,165

AlaUlcode Village(Portion)8. 74 1,888 1,914 10,807 5,284 5,523 797 777 4,200 3,875

Kilbnanoor Panc:hayat 19.04 3,286 3,347 16,734 8,133 8,601 1,444 1,510 6,375 5,883

KilimanoorVillage 19.04 3,286 3,347 16,734 8,133 8,601 1,444 [,510 6,375 5,8B3

Madavoor Panehayat 18.71 2,932 2,969 15,809 7,680 8,129 1,050 1,118 5,428 4,949

Madavoor Village 18.71 2,932 2,969 15,809. 7,680 8,129 1,050 1,118 5,428 4,949

4 Nagaroor" Panehayat 23.30 4,077 4,117 21,179 10,157 11,022 17,23 1,837 7,886 7,223

Vellalloor Village 11. 33 1,821 1,848 9,377 4,487 4,890 923 993 3,426 3,127

Nagaroor Village 11. 97 2,256 2,269 11,802 5,670 6,132 800 844 4,460 4,096

5 NavaikulalD Panchayat 28.23 5,287 5,351 29,058 13,680 15,378 2,216 2,350 10,075 9,742

Navnikulam Village 28.23 5,287 5,351 29,058 13,680 15,378 2,216 2,350 10,075 9,742

6 Pallickal Panchayat 16.18 2,404 2,421 13,032 6,252 6,780 758 805 4,686 4,328

Pallickal Village Hi. 18 2,404 2,421 1~,032 6,252 6,780 758 805 4,686 4,328

7 Pazhayak~~el Panchay8t 25.31 4,087 4,197 21,487 10,349 11,138 1,998 2,119 22 24 7,997 7,383

pazhayakunnurnmel Village 25.31 4,087 4,197 21,487 10,349 11,138 1,998 2,119 22 24 7,997 7,383·

8 Pulinulth Panchayat 26.93 4,688 4,751 24,096 11,498 12,598 1,931 2,048 8 8 8,910 8,404

Pulimath Village 18.85 3,232 3,266 16,716 7,982 8,734 1,313 "1,457 8 8 6,234 5,834

Koduvazhannoor Village 8.08 1,456 1,485 7,380 3,516 3,864 618 591 2,676 2,570

138 , ~QJltJ.

~AR.Y CENSUS ABSTRAC'r-contd. is, ;p.rranged in alphabetiC(ll orde r)

Mainworken

Household industry­ manWacturing, Agricultural processing, scr- Marginal Non­ Total Cultivators labouren Yicing & repairs) Other worken worken workers SI. r------A----. ..------'-----­ ~ ,------"-- No. M 'F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28

31,135 9,992 6,867 514 13,558 6,033 503 330 10,207 3,115 4,072 5,429 43,483 10,147

4,407 1,528 741 109 2,126 936 119 122 1,421 361 384 500 6,150 9.894 1

2,171 786 405 74 1,010 456 19 673 237 254 283 3,232 5,330

2,236 742 336 35 1,086 480 66 103 748 124 130 217 2,918 4,564

3,516 1,278 91 1,439 750 22 10 1,202 427 219 308 4,398 7,015 2

3,516 1,278 853 91 1,439 750 22 10 1,202 1'27 219 308 4,398 7,015

3,060 912 668 51 1,403 9 946 252 479 1,040 4,1t1 6,177 a

3,060 912 668 51 1,i03 600 9 946 252 479 1,040 1,141 6,177

4of26 1,5H 970 33 1,920 88 9{ 1,448 431 '282 473 5,if9 9,005'

2,015 828 479 29 972 620 24 522 155 112 310 2,360 3,752 2,411 716 49i 4 948 366 70 926 276 170 163 3,089 5,253

4,7'lO 1,566 1,D97 108 1,917 97 744 968 1,220 7,992 12,592 4,720 1,566 1,097 108 1,917 692 97 22 1,609 744 968 1,220 7,992 12,592

2,517 of7S 824 11 , 19 "855 619 135 414 487 3,521 5,818 6 2,317 11 855 , 19 23 619 135. 414 487 3,521 5,818

\. 4,258 1,272 i6 1,708 764 52 32 1,611 673 765 5,418 9,101 7

4,258 1,272 887 46 1,708 764 . 52 32 1,611 430 673 765 5,418 9,101

40431 1,411 827 65 2,190 999 18 1,351 335 653 63G 6,414 10,545 8 3,139 983 632 62 1,567 726 56 8 187 391 419 -+,452 7,332

1,292 434 195 3 623 273 7 10 467 262 217 1,962 3,213

139 106j272jMC: . TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT (Development .block and pancbayat

eNo. of Total population occupied (including institutional Scheduled· Scheduled residen- ·.No. or and hOUieless population) Castes ' Tribes Literatea Development Area in tial house- "-----"'------,,. r-~~ SI. No. block{Pancbayat sq.bn. houses holds PersODJ Males Females M F M F M F % 3 . 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

NEDUMANGAD 123 . 50 23,063 23,8t6 12f,030 61.470 62,560 4,718 5,049 293 296 46,721 40,745

1 Anad 24:.15 f,478 4,610 23,864 11,782 12,082 902 941 1~ I~ 8,938 7,956

f Anad Village 24.15 4,478 4,610 23,864 11,782 12,082 902 941 164 164 8,938 7,956 \

2 Aravikkara 21.86 4,368 4,531 23,645 11,741 11,904 647 686 30 27 8,961 7,702

V ellanad.Village (Portion) 1,076 1,087 5,876 2,917 2,959 261 284 2,254 1,956

Kokkothamangalam 1,076 1,087 5,876 2,917 2,959 261 284- 2,254 1,956

Karakulam Village (Portion) l,tjB4 1,765 9,474 4,717 4,757 293 307 22 16 3,589 3,080

lrumba 1,246 1,306 7,021 !r,485 , 3,536 283 297 22 16 2,653 2,278

Kalathukal 438 459 2,453 1,232 1,221 10 936 802

. Perumlrulam Village (Portion) 1,60B 1,679 8,295 4,107 4,188 ~3 95 8 11 3,118 2,666

Cheriyakonni 655 691 3,490 1,722 1,768 27 28 1,319 1,145

Kadambanad 953 988 4,805 2,385 . 2,420 6Ii 67 8 11 i,799 1,521

3 Karakulam 25.01 6,029 6,343 32,845 16,326 16,519 1,379 1,501 2 2 12,816 11,319

Karakulam Village(Portion) 6,029 .6,343 32,845 16,326 16,519 1,379 1,501 2 2 12,816 11,319 Pandaplavu 694 752 3,754 1,888 1,866 273 304- 1,419 1,208 , , Kazhunad 693 715 3',609 1,770 1,839 155 190 1,390 1,261 Karakulam 1,076 1,096 5,779 ,2855 2,924 243 260 2,203 1,980 Chekkakonam North 590 597 3,306 1,642 1,664 65 77 1,214 1,012 Puravoorkonam North 418 450 2,317 1,140 1,177 55 56 920 840 Thozhuthuvilakam 60 63 305 175 130 11 7 146 95 Edameri 98 116 597 297 300 17 15 249 229 Ellikbra 442 505 2,452 1,241 1,211 45 45 1,036 930 Chekkakonam South 597 605 3,197 1;587 1,610 48 43 1-,268 1,120 Puravoorkonam South 606 646 3,396 1,678 1,718 116 144- 2 2 1,349 1,208 Ned.umon 755 798 4,133 2,053 2,080 351 360 1,622 1.436

4 Pan_voOl' 21.90 2,954 3,015 15,62t 7,69ft 7,926 835 885 22 . 22 5,698 5,032 Panavoor Villase 21.90 2,954- 3,015 15,624 7,698 7,926 836 885 22 22 5,698 5,032

5 Vemba,.... 30.58 5,214 5,347, 28,052 13,923 If,129 954 1,036 75 81 10,308 8,736

Vembayam Villace 30.58 5,234 5,347 28,052 13,923 14,129 954 1,036 75 81 10,~8 8,736 1'40 ~flJltiI. muMARY CENSUS ABSTR.ACT--contd• • arranged in alphabetical order)

Main workers

Homehold indus­ try-manufactur- inc, procasinS, Agricultural aervicing &; lIlarginal Total Oultivators labouren repairs Other workers workers Non-workers r-_~A'__~..,...... ,~_---'4"'__~..,.... ___,-__ • __ ..,., ~ ~ ~ Sl. M F M F M F 'y F M F M F lI: F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 .

26,710 5,221 3,672 171 12,610 2,7£0 300 10,026 2,020 3,082 1,980 31,678 55,359

5,571 1,330 741 35 2,394 6&3 H2 127 2,294 272 251 5,939 10,501 1

5,571 1,330 741 35 2,394 663 142 127 2,294 505 272 • 251 5,939 10,501

4,927 913 735 33 2,423 391 91 120 1,678 369 910 337 s,~. 10,654' 2

1,260 272 183 5 586 145 32 .ffi 459 76 146 55 1,511 2,632

1,260 272 183 5 586 145 32 46 459 76 146 55 1,511 2,632

1,938 • 344- 194 13 875 124 17 14 852 193 310 107 2,469 4,306

1,436 ,263 152 6 571 84 10 12 703 161 251 73 1,798 3,200

502 81 42 7 304 7 2 149 32 59 34 671 1,106

1,729 297 358 15 962 122 42 60 3&7 100 454 175 1,924 3,716

451 55 68 211 13 8 8 164 33 376 98 895 1,615

1,278 242 290 14 751 109 34 52 203 67 18 77 1,029 2,101

7,123 1,107 685 fS 3,231 447 93 28 3,IH 587 632 3~ 8,571 15,063 3

7,123 1,107 685 45 3,231 447 93 28 3,114, 587. 632 349 8,571 15,063 820 175 74 5 '255 42 4 3 487 125 48 38 1,020 1,653 770 117 67 5 387 72 10 2 306 38 85 23 915 ,1,699 1,283 151 1M 13 619 60 7 10 473 68 178 75 1,394 2,698 751 137 53 4 438 79 17 6 243 48 47 22 844 1,505 357 53 53 H3 16 3 158 37 121 32 662 1,092 60 6 12 3 45 5 5 110 124 i32 24 27 2 103 22 17 2 148 274

531 67 40 134 9 8 349 53 52 21 658 1,123 778 73 130 13 408 20 5 2 235 38 ,6 4 803 1,533

~ 106 17 1 336 47 20 ;"2 311 56 65 127 929 1,-485 957 198 54 481 99 18 2 404 97 8 5 1,088 1,877

3,391 113 659 19 1,61f 26 2 1,092 193 513 655 3,7M 6,558 t 3,391 71S 659 19 1,614 26 2 1,092 193 513 655 3,794 6,558

5,698 1,158 852 39 2,948 730 50 23 1,848 755 381 7,470 l2,583 5 '5,698 1,158 852 39 2,948 730 50 23 1,848 755 388 7,470 12,5iI

141 TABU DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYA"r (Development block and pancbayat'

-No. of Total population occupied (including institutional and Scheduled Scheduled residcn- uNo. of housdcss population) Castes Tribes Literates 81. Development Area nal house- ~,..-----A----..,. ~_..A. __ ~' No. blockfpanchayat 'in sq. kIn. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

6. NEMOM 134.60 37,633 41,023 211,607 105,730 105,877 12,114 12,388 173 179 81,319 71,5.52

1. Balaramapura_ 10.53 4,820 5,055 26,917 13,465 13,452 1,467 1,485 9,814 8,490 Thlruvallam Village (Portion) 947 1,018 5,784 2,891 2,893 ,311 291 2,202 1,870+ Venganoor (Portion) 947 1,018 5,784 2,891, 2,893 311 291 2,202 1,874 Kottukal Village (Portion) 2,035 2,145 11,226 5,636 5,590 438 -H8 3,920 3,361 Anthiyur 2,035 2,145 11,226 5,636 5,590 438 448 3,920 3,361 Athiyannoor Village (Portion) 1,838 1,892 9,907 4,938 4,969 718 746 3,692 3,255 Amballurvilakam 1,502 1,537 8,158 4,072 4,086 511i 531 3,087 2,701 Kottarakkonam 118 119 605 288 317 53 61 235 234 Manchadithala 218 236 1,144 578 566 147 154 370 320

2. KaUi,.oor 17.23 ..,_ 5,23f 26,923 13,450 13,473 2,021 2,061 27 22 10,553 9,406 Nemom Village (Portion) 4,698 5,234 26,923 13,450 13,473 2,021 2,061 27 22 10,553 9,406 Vdlayani 1,888 2,135 10,896 5,395 5,501 794 835 2 4,277 3,790 Kalliyoor 2,810 3,099 16,027 8,055 7,972 1,227 1,226 25 22 6,276 5,616

3.~ 25.13 5,008 5,538 27,790 13,875 13,915 2,149, 2,190 71 77 10,444 9,359 Maranalloor Village 25.13 5,008 5,538 27,790 13,875 13,915 2,149 2,190 71 77 10,444 9,359

4. Manakil 16.,39 ..,320 f,688 24,146 12,013 12,133 1,050 1,120 9,679 8,617 Marukil Village 16.39 4,320 4,688 24,146 12,013 12,133 1,050 1,120 9,679 8,687

5. Nemollll 12.18 5,556 6,367 33,288 16,MO 16,748 1,537 1,568 :3 13,208 11,707 Nemom Village (Portion) 5,556 6,367 33,288 16,540 16,748 1,537 1,568 3 13,208 11,707 Edavilakam 1,860 2,141 1O,62,'i 5,197 ,5,428, 640 631 2 4,225 3,882 Pappanamcode 1,303 1,443 7,819 3,973 3,846 299 270 3,161 2,728

Nemom 1,454 1,688 8,989 4,463 4,526 402 455 3,607 3,195 'Ponnumangalam 939 1,095 5,855 2,907 2,948 196 712 2,215 1,902

G. PaWchal 21. 70 5,599 6,G70 31,130 15,638 15,492 2,308 2,356 3 3 11,958 10,373 Thiruvallam Village (portio:)) 365 388 2,041 1,048 993 103 92 830 761 Vengannoor (Portion), 365 388 2,041 1,048 993 lOS 92 830 761

'Pallichal vmage 5,682 29;089 14,590 14,499 2,205 2,264 3 3 11,128 9,612 142 4-eOfltiJ. PRIMARY CENSUS ABST1tACl-conhi. in arranged in alphabetical order)

r------~------~------, Household ill­ dustry-manu­ factoring, pro- Agricultural ce:ssing, service Marginal Non- Total Cultivators labourer! ing & repairs Other workers worker! workers ,-----"-----.. ,..--_..A__ --. r--~,..--__"_____'~r--~'--~ Sl. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No.

,15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1

47,902 9,452 3,929 245 20,705 3,m 2,179 1,292 21,089 4,571 3,3U 2,216 54,486 94,209

6,467 01,833 32 2,232 317 980 714 2,831 770 285 582 6,713 11,037 1

1,238 319 49 199 38 153 65 837 216 24 1,609 2,550 ],238 319 49 199 38 153 65 837 216 24 1,609 2,550

2,669 987 199 24 809 132 659 540 1,002 291 127 1

2,560 527 176 8 1,224 147 168 109 992 263 114 413 2,26~ 4,029 2,070 427 128 8 1,002 98 122 92 818 229 ~9 77 1,953 3,582 155 32 12 73 10 15 10 55 12 133 285 335 68 36 149 39 31 7 119 22 65 336 178 162

5,953 1,294 448 23 . 2,403 372 229 149 2,873 756 524 253 6,973 11,926 2 5,953 1,294- 448 23 2,403 372 229 149 2,873 750 524 253 6,973 1I,926 - 2,510 475 130 7 1,244 226 34 7 1,102 235 67 37 2,818 4,989 3,443 819 318 16 1,159 146 195 142 1,771 515 457 216 4,155 6,937

6,334 1,078 755 24 3,597 686 124 57 1,858 311 650 335 ~1 12,501 3 6,334 1,078 755 2... 3,597 686 124 57 1,858 311 650 336 6,891 12,501

5,369 126 8U 78 2,550 301 135 63 1,842 2M 533 201 6,111 11,206 4 5,369 726 842 78 2,550 301 135 63 1,842 2M 533 201 6,111 11,206

~884 1,231 157 12 1,010 184 M 18 5,623 1~17 476 189 9.1SO 15,328 5 6,884 1,231 157 12 1,010 184 94- 18 5,623 1,017 476 189 9,180 15,328 2,347 545 17 250 69 20 3 2,060 4-73 12 14 2,838 4,869 1,547 202 50 215 18 29 5 1,253 179 24-7 43 2,179 3,601 1,802 281 65 10 333 38 17 .. 1,387 229 lol2 72 2,519 4,173 1,188 203 25 2 212 59 28 6 923 136 75 60 1,6""" 2,685

?,t03 l,ao5' 425 11 3,361 671 246 3,129 877 15:1 128 8,083 13,559 6

510 80 57 187 9 27 15 259 56 8 534 905 510 80 37 187 9 27 15 259 56 8 534 905

',893 1,725 11 3,174 662 461 231 2,870 821 148 120 7,54!! 12,654 143 1061272IMC• ,TABLE. DEVELOPMErtt ld.OCK. AND P ANOllAYAT

(P~.. elopD1ent block and panchayat

Total population *No. of (includirig institutional and Schedul00 Scheduled occupied **No. of houseless population) . CasteS Tribes Literates SI. Development Area residen- house- ~ ...------'---, ,----~ No. blockfPanchayat i11 ~q. kIn. tial houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

7. Vilappil 4,278 4,525 22,980 11,444 11,536 ,830 862 68 69 8,536 7,43S

Vilap]_)il Village (Portion) 4,278 4,525 22,980 1l,444 11,536 830 862 63 69 8,536 7,435

Thuruthummoola 660 665 3,269 1,636 1,633 70 67 1,211 1,056 \ Chovalloor 581 611 3,186 1,603 1,583 154 133 t 1,168 98G

Karode 1,251 1,356 6,495 3,208 3,287 289 336 66 68 2,278 1,951

Punnathanam 1,074 1,129 5,868 2,913 2,955 184 216 2 2,168 1,905

Kurisum'lttam (Portion) 712 7&4 4,162 2,084 2,078 133 110 1,711 1,543

" 8 Vllavoorkkal 12.02 3,354 3,546 18,433 9,305 9,128 752 746 3 5 7,127 6,095

Vilappil Village (Portion) 3,354 3,545 18,433 9,305 9,128 752 746 3 5 7,127 6,095

Kurisum~tttaD1 (Portion) 1,036 1,037 5,724 2,879 2,&45 314 306 3 5 2,330 2,M(}

Kalathil 1,442 1,537 7,925 4,031 3,894, 259 237 7,861 2,373

Vilavoorkkal 376 922 4,784 2,395 2,339 179 203 1.935 1,676

PARASSALA 82.21 25,86.') 29,744 1,.')4,275 77,343 76,932 6,698 6,971 23 12 54,317 46,280

1 Chenkal -19.37 5,117 5,738 29,038 14,713 14,325 1,441 1,463 11,181 9,363 Chenkal Village 19.37 5,1l7 5,738 29,038 14,713 14,325 1,441 1,463 II,181 9,363 (Portion)

2 Karode 15,67 3,979 4,676 24,101 12,063 12,038 1,018 ,1,014 8,281 6,996 Kulathoor Village 3,979 4,676 24,101 ]2,063 12,038 1,018 1,014 8,281 6,996 (Portion) Puthuveed North 330 371 1,923 937 986 27 27 734 667 Kottukkonam 270 313 1,436 751 635 59 39 f70 379 Vadav<»rkkonam 333 400 2,000 1,015 985 52 50 654 529

Puthuppurakkal 384 448· 2,371 1,162 1,209 266 266 875 803 PaUom 313 341 1,831 897 934 93 103 628 590 Kavuvilakom 207 221 J ,252 649 603 69 64 523 399

Kanthalloor 100 101 591 302 '289 8 5 218 142 Karode 1,1&4 1,371 7,114 3,558 3,556 1I3 ll8 2,360 1,960 Kuzhipazhanji 395 501 2,469 1,253 1,216 45 . 55 757 603 Punp.uruttal ' 244 320 1,720 860 860 1I2 109 552 465

Puth,us!!eri 219 289 . 1,394 679 715 174 178 505 459 '"

J,~4 "'1. • ~Qnt;1.

PRtMAlty ~NSUS ABBTRAOT--"'-'ttJntd. h arranged,in alphabetical pl'der)

Main workers

Household in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, seNic­ Other" Marginal Non­ . Totai Cdtivators laboUrers ing & repairs workers workers workers ,--____;_A_ __, ,--*------'"-'l ,--~----.. r----.:.____A_-- --,.- ,-----'-----,. r------'------. Sl. M '. F ,M F M F M F M F M F M F No.

f5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

5,376 924 564 45 3,344 513 32 1,424 274 419 299 5,649 10,313 7

5,376 924 564 45 3,344 573 32 1,424 274 419 299 5,649 10,313

781 124 75 2 559 84 11 16' 136 22 32 19 823 1,490

646 156 76 21 386 104 5 4 179 27 222 197 735 1,230

1,714 303 301 18 1,190 239 9 2 214 44 47 40 1,447 2,944

1,284 207 88 4 634 112 7 5 505 86 105 14 1,524 2,734

951 134 24 525 34 12 5 390 95 13 29 1,120 1,915

4,116 561 314 20 2,208 240 85 13 1,509 288 303 228 4,886 8,339 8

4,116 561 314 20 2,208 240 85 13 1,509 288 303 228 4,886 8,339

1,240 197 71 4 585 89 II . 3 573 101 8 5 1,631' 2,643

1,944 281 162 14 1,129 129 68 6 585 132 101 31 1,986 3,582

932 83 81 2 494 22 6 4 351 55 194 192 1,269 2,1l4

35,367 7,578 4,335 259 16,536 2,490 1,088 971 13,358 3,858 2,535 2,334 39,441 67,020

6,373 1,197 775 51 3,402 426 194 134 2,012 586 797 446 7,543 12,682 1 6,373 1,197 775 51 3,402 426 184 134 2,012 586 797 446 7,543 12,682

5.769 1,537 964 32 2,999 536 433 404 1,373 565 422 329 5,872 10,172 2 5,769 1,537 964 32 2,999 536 433 404 1,373 565 422 329 [5,872 10,172

452 104 82 231 21 10 50 129 33 485 881 383 133 III 10 174 52 36 44 62 27 10 7 358 545

528 108 65 2 330 37 66 31 67_ 38 35 31 452 846

597 159 74 1 374 104 34 11 li5 43 19 5 546 1,045

365 125 74 240 109 3 2 48 14 111 13 421 796

272 55 49 2 151 20 -4 9 68 24 89 54 288 494 • 158 6 49 95 5 14 3 i41 283 1,716 439 342 10 779 52 135 136 i-60 241 70 95 1,772 3,022 556 184 50 6 296 67 55 36 155 75 36 4) 661 991 121 47 423 179 39 71 57 126 25 45 79 392 660 319 103 21 150 30 19 28 129 44 4 3 356 609 : .t41) lADLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT (Development block and paachayat

Total poptJlatioo -No. of (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Development occupied --No. of and houseless population) Castes Tribes Literates SI. block! Area residen- house- ,..--.A.A___ , ~ No. Panchayat in sq. km. ~I hoUJeS holds Penon! Male. Females M F M F M F 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 lL 12 13 14 Parassala--concld.

:I £aIatboor 11.24 4,388 5,448 26,816 13,455 113,361 993 1,078 7 8.102 6,83£

Kulathoor Village \ 4,3aB 5,448 26,816 13,455 13,361 993 1,078 7 8,102 = 6,83 (Portion)

Venkadampu 537 607 2,875 1,465 ],410 33 27 1,058 g35

Kottackakam 633 731 3,499 1,708 1,791 212 259 1,277 1,178

Nalloorvattam 605 724 3,620 1,7!* 1,826 134 146 1,337 1,154

Cherunelpazhanji 248 306 1,509 736 773 85 87 541 491

Perumpazhanji 603 726 3,512 1,762 1,750 430 441 2 2 1,095 905

M:ullasseri 497 596 3,045 1,509 1,536 99 118 5 2 1,031 854

Kollamcode South 1,265 1,758 8,756 4,481 4,275 1,763 1,416

4 Parassala 20.02 6,690 ;7,390 40,867 20,400 20,467 2,002 2,112 12 6 15,011 12,814

Parassala Village 20.02 6,690 7,390 40,867 20,400, 20,467 2,002 2,112 12 6 15,011 12,814

5 Poovar 7.34 2,919 3,215' 18,024 8,899 9,125 790 846 2 5,887 5,151

Thirupuram Village 2,919 3,215 18,024 8,899, 9,125 790 846 4 2 5,887 5,151 (Portion)

Perumthottam 1,697 1,730 8,970 4,375 4,595 633 683 4 2 3,373 3,096 (Portion)

Manappanzhiji 1,222 1,485 9,054 ~4,524 4,530 157 163 2,51'" 2,055

8.57 2.772 3,277 15,429 7.813 7.616 5;85S 5,123

Thirupuram village 2,772 3,277 15,429 7,81! 7,616 458 5,855 5,123 (Portion)

ValaYilakam 2,382 2,855 13,508 6,847 6,661 329 338 5,109 4,+70

Perunlthottam 390 422 1,921 966 955 125 120 746 653 (Portion)

PERUMKADAVILA 3Ot.3O 35,989 38,469 189,524 94,612 94,912 7,409 7,733 937 67,917 51,746

I.~ 21.78 3,786 3,96f 18,973 ',513 850 920 18 22 7~4

Keezbaroor Village 21. 78 3,786 S,9M 18,973 9,513 9,460 850 920 18 22 7,574: 5,562

146 .ItIMAaY CENIUa ABI"R~or~.tJ~ is ~ in alphabetical. order)

Main workers Household In­ dustry-manu­ facturius. PfO!' AgricWtural c~, JUYip. Marginal Non­ Gulthtators labourers mglt repa.il'll Other worken workers workers ~ ~ ,---"----" ~ Sl. 11: F M F M ,F M F :Ail F M F No., Hi 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

6,516 1,227 608 37 2,676 95 614 225 567 6,714 Jl,5fi7 . 3

6,516 1,227 608 37 2,676 480 <)5 96 3,137 614 225 567 6,714 11,561

164 36 392 24 6 9 228 131 107 146 600 1,100

903 240 73 730 152 3 97 70 12 26 793 1,525

835 237 225 8 357 116 18 15 235 98 54 189 905 1,400

363 . 70 92 3 162 30 45 12 64 25 10 373

857 216 69 3 587 110 19 38 182 65 39 149 866 1,385

706 107 112 18 415 .4 175 42 2 9 801 1,42~

193 33 9 2,156 183 11 38 2,200 4.044

:8t997 1,722 1.112 89 4,201 552 276 1st 3,,408 887 737 641 10,666 18,MK ..

8,997 1,722 1,112 89 4,201 552 276 194 3,40B 887 737 641 10,666 18,)04-

4,064 1,258 422 43 1,:J80 33 119 2,229 782 204 212 ..,631 7.655 5

4,064 1,258 422 43 1,380 314 33 119 2,229 782 204 212 4,631 7,6.')5

2,038 638 297 32 1,002 298 20 112 719 196 133 83 2,204 3,874

2,026 620 125 II 378 16 13 7 1,510 586 71 129 2,427 3,781

·3,64.1 637 7 1,878 182 67 24 ',199 150 139 4,015 6~ 6

3,648 637 504 7 1.878 182 67 24 1,199 424 ISO 139 4,015 6,840

"3,181 571 453 7 1,614 161 65 2l 1,049 381 ]50 139 3,516 5,~:;J

467 116 51 264 21 2 2 150 43 499

-45,701 9,m 3,117 491 26,350 f,908 823 874 110,f17 2,959 4,175 3,113 f:i.n5 1fl,561 1 '

817 822 63 81 715 IlK 470 235 ",<198 8,408

4,545 817 822 5t 2,885 4-98 63 lJI 775 184 470 23,,) 4,498 8.408, TABLJi.. DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

(Development block and ~hayat

·No.of Total population occupied (including insti~tiODal and Scheduled Scheduled residen- **No.ot houseless population) Castes Tribes LiliePates 51. Development Area tial house- ,.----,--~---____ r----'---. ,.-----'-----. No' . blockJpancha.yat in "l.. km. houses holds P«I'SOLS Males Females ·M F M F M Ji .. , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ~c1a'VlJa-&OncrJ. 2. Am.boori 49.47 3,038 3,115 15,897 1,817 8,080 394 439 465 4,41&

Kallikkad Village 943 974 4,932 2,427 2,505 145 143 14 22 1,435 1,248. (Portion) VaJicode-B 943 974 4,932· 2,427 2,5(}5 145 143 14 22 1,4S5 1,248

Vellarada Village 1,945 1,990 10,321 5,079 5,242 260 251 114 110 3,379 3,1ll" (Portion)

Kumbichal Kani 262 268 1,414 708 706 79 77 32 27 ~ 4-37 Karumamkulam kani 191 192 1,029 499 530 11 14 3 2 361 349- Kuttappuveppattu. bni 75 75 411 189 222 3 6 9 153. 169"' Thodumala kani lIS 115 667 341 326 25 \5 2 3- 279- 231 Kuttappuettukutty kani 84 87 462 232 230 7 4- 10 7 173 141" Ammatha hni 156 157 916 475 441 31 31 32() 272

Kovilloorkara 84 89 452 239 213 ' .. 6 2 181 137

Pullathu kani 270 290 I 396 693 703 56 8 3 ,. 381 320,

Nellikka kani 212 209 1,063 501 562 1+ 27 349

Kallimoottu kani 313 322 1,559 74£ 811 3 51 410 395.

KoUakonam kani Nil Houses (Portion)

Ayuvilasom kani 185 186 952 454 498 32 33 3 6 316 311

20F ParutlJippally~Range 150 151 644 311 ' 333 311 333 129 117 (Portion( 3B.Outside Village boundary E.B.~os. 29,30

J. Kallikkad 106.27 2,169 2,284 19,978 5,433 5,545 253 251 235 256 . 3,903 3,468

KallikkadjVillage 2,115 2,230 10,724 5,317 5,407 253 251 119 118 3,838 3,40Q· (Portion) Kallikkad 867 942 4,456 2,225 2,231 123 119 81 89 1,642 1,421

Poozhanad B 131 132 653 312 34-1 2' 224 215

Mylakkara 1,117 1,156 ·5,615 2,780 2,835 130 130 38 2~ 1,972 1,764

20F Paruthiy. ally Range 54 54 254 II6 138 116 138 68 (portion)

of. KoDayil 13.73 3,618 3,791 19,124 9,454 9,670 1,035 1,159 7,206

. . . \- 15 KollayilVilllige (PortiOD) 13.7'1 3,618 3,791 19,124 9,454 9,670 1,035 1,159 7,206 6,:;92 . ·1-48 4---conld. PlUMABY CENSUS ABSTRACT-:-eontd. is a.n:cu;aged in alphabetical order)

:Main worken r----~~~ ----~-- -~----___.------Household industry-manu­ facturing, Agricultural processing, servi- :Marginal Non Total Cultivaton labouren . sing:IDa. J.epairs Other worken workers workers ,.----A--, ~ r---A..~ ,----A.-----., ,---"---. s~. M F ,M F M F M F M F M F No. ]5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 , 782 1,016 56 1,983 532 50. 35 477 159 428 609 3,863 ~689 2

1,034 234 175 6 671 158 26 27 162 43 265 330 1,128 1,941

1.034 234 175 6 671 158 26 27 162 43 265 330 1,128 1,941

2,334 521 700 35 1,297 365 8 313 113 163 243 2,582 4-.478

905 96 81 11 175 75 2 49 8 9 l(} 394- OOg

2lO' 48 113 7 86 34 11 7 37 118 252 364 87 31 35 26 13 26 17 15 36 87 155· 140 26 62 48 17 3 27 9 201 299 80 26,- 22 2 33 18 2 23 5 2 151 202 181 33 65 2 85 21 5 26 9 41 10 253 398 97 24 53 2 28 18 6 10 4 142 189

387 82 50 3 272 66 3 65 10 306 62l 246 63 66 2 158 50 23 11 2 253

387 36, 88 4- 271 15 27 16 58 305 717

212 56 65 115 38 6 26 17 4 6 238 -t36

158 27 141 15 15 9 2 3 36 153 270

524 375 13 1,365 310 69 39 718 162 380 151 2,526 4,370 3 I 522 347_ 13 1,365 310 69 39 112 160 378 139 2,446 4,746

1,123 241 124 6 598 147 29 8 372 80 51 18 1,051 1,972

1f 15 21 25 3 9 2G 6 93 21 144 . 305

1.295 266 202 i 742 163 37 22 314 ~ 74 234 100 1,251 2,469

2 28 G 2 12 80 . 124

01,515 1,004 605 39 2,449 350 171 263 1,290 352 245 87 4,694 8,5-79 4

",515 1,004 605 39 2449 350 171 263 1290 352 245 87 4,694 8,579

14-9 'TABLE DEVELOPMENT MAJGK AND PAJaUlAa'AT (DeVelopment block ancl'~

"'No. of Total population occupied (including inStitutional and Scheduled . Scheduled resi- .·No. of housel6ts popUlation) Castes Tnbes 51. Develop !!lent Area dential house- r---" ___.I.---~.... ,.------'----+--, No. blockfpanchayat in sq. kIn; houses hold~ Persons Males Females M F

3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13

5. Kamaathukal 26.85 5,710 6,206 30,255 15,082 15,17:1 993 1,033 32 22 10, m " . ',t15 Kunnathukal Village (Portion) 5,710 6,206 30,255 15,082 15,173 993 1,033 32 22 10,773 9,415

Anavoor 595 610 3,008 1,497 1,511 71 60 13 11 1,042 891 Kottackal 602 637 3,316 I,GE; 1,651 161 186 1,132 938

Koranamkode 509 540 2,f2.~ 1,295 1,330 15 20 871 747 Karikkammamkode A lPortion) 255 293 1,350 671 679 15 15 45~ '. 388 Cheriyakolla (Portion) 702 75& 3,962 1,919 2,043 65 69 ),376., 1,340

Kunnathukal E£a 1,481 1,670 7,789 3,921 3,868 352 369 5 3 2,934- 2,577 Kunnathukal thazhe 1,566 1,700 8,205 4,114 4,091 314 314 14 •8 2,960 I. 2,534 6. OttasekharaDlaDgalaDll8.15 3,097 3,250 1~2 7,706 7,756 700 723 84 91 5,385 :" 4,699 o ttasekharamanpalam V"iUage 18.15 3,097 3,250 15,462 7,706 7,756 700 723 84 91 5,38) 4,699

7 , Pel'llmkadavila 17.54 3,458 3,858 18,495 9,252 9,243 638 632 _; 6,661 5,847 Perumkada\im village '17.54 3,458 3,858 18,495 9,252 9,243 630 632 6,664' """ 5,847

8, Peruxnpazhuthoor 18.91 5,335 5,795 29,605 14,740 14,865 1,876 1,960 I 16 17 11,178 9,91f) NeyyattiDkara Village (Portion) 18.91 5,335 5,795 29,605 14,740 14,R65 1,876 1,960 16 17 11,178" 9,916

,. Vellarada 31.60 5,778 6,206 30,735 15,615 15,120 667 661 72 64 10,491" 8,771

Vellarada Village (lortion) 4,489 4,821 23,636 12,012 11,624 566 580 71 62 8, 145 6,975 Meethikani 625 635' 2,949 1,505 1,444 91 114- 38 27 81S 691 88! 41 Punnakkattu kani 322 351 1,154 872 _.' 41 59f 50S Mannoorkara kani 199 203 .997 515 482 10 6 365 3M

}rt:undanad B 286 304 1,419 722 697 5 8 496 -427

Karikkamamcode B 479 50G 2,378 1,197 1,181 24 26 5 812 754

Vellarada B 1.047 1,1fln 5,952 3,080 2,872 146 135' 2,202 1,808

P;ltinimala kani 314 360 1,753 ' 868 835 24- 26 6 8 535

353 31j.4 1,715 889 826 38 45 651 543

~onamkN.i " (it~i-tion > ". 194 207 1,021 511) 5H 371 520

150 1---contd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. is arranged in alphabetical order)

~hin workers _-'---,_._. ------., Household in­ dustry-manu­ [atcuring, pro­ Agricultural cessing. servic­ O'lila­ M~tginal Nun­ Total Cultiv"tors labourers ing and repairs workers workers workers ,.-----'------, ,-_--.A. __--, ,---'-----, ,.-- --'------. ,------'------. ,-----A.----,. ,-----A..-~ S M F M F :'1 F 11 F ~I F M F M F No.

15 16 -- 17 18 19 21 22 24 25 26 27 28

7,878 1,922 1,566 64 4,514 903 120 148 1,678 807 SOl 484 6,703 12,767 5

7,878 1,922 1,566 903 120 143 I,G78 807 501 484 6,703 12,767

758 131 168 .5 373 24 13 8 204 94 96 190 643 1,190 927 217 237 13 609 181 6 74 17 7 15 731 1,419 654 186 110 19 480 131 5 !3 59 23 49 . 9 592 1.,135

388 89 109 2 195 17 7 15 77 55 2 283 588 1,082 330 160 732 146 4 10 186 173 14 44 823 1,669

1,968 525 233 5 1,174 241 27 17 534 262 156 140 1,797 3,203

2,101 549 19 951 163 57 79 544 183 179 84 1,834 3,563

3,1'79 631 652 41 ,1,656 317 52 93 819 174 989 450 3,538 6,675 6

3,179 631 652 4i 1,656 S17 52 93 819 174 989 450 3,.138 6,675

4,528 S07 676 2'" 2,874 273 49 28 929 182 600 286 4,124 8,450 7 4,528 507 676 24 2,874 273 49 28 929 182 600 286 4,124 8;450

6,928 1,470 945 .123 3,593 659 187 145 2,203 464 424 7,348 12,971 8

5,928 1,470 94.'> 123 3,593 659 187 145 2,203 543 464 424 7,348 12,971

11 5,031 1,066 62 42 1,523 396 98 387 7,441 13,158 9

0,356 1,137 1,162 48 3,978 785 49 2; 1,167 277 56 316 5,600' 10,171 838 168 172 1(/ 585 137 14 2 67 19 II 244· 656 1,032 495 105 113 4 267 71 7 103 30 7 14 380 302 79 88 4 197 67 17 8 213 402

418 66 79 280 49 58 16 304 631

5.72 77 9~ 6 389 42 3 84 26 12 5 613 1,099

1,554 249 186 6 859 132 17 7 492 104 10 8 1,516 2,615

435 104 119 7 238 76 3 78 18 5 11 428 770

458 132 97 6 304 101 J 1 56 I4 2 3 429 691

280 31 46 198 5 23 226

151 1061272IMC. TAELE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT (Development block and panchayat

"'No. of TOlal p()pulalioll occupied (including imtllutio

Vellarada-coneld.

Muttoorkani 281 29. 1,468 726 742 93 3 515

Melmungottukani 389 407 2,230 1, 118 1,112 92 85 21 15 746 623 \ 4. KUllnathukal village (Portion) 1,289 1,385 7,099· 3,603 3,496 101 81 2 ?,34€ 1,796 \

Mundanad A 50 59 249 126' . 12:1 73 48

Karikkamarnkod A

(Portioa) 253 677 656 3 3 , .. 406 331

VelLarada A 279 318 1,584 802 782 41 35 471 351

Venkod 590 619 3,329 1,697 1,632 54 38 2 1,172 874-

CheriyakolJa (portion) 117 117 604 301 303 3 224 192

TRIVANDRUM RURAL 43.12 18,777 20,766 110,238 55,261 54,971 6,803 6,824 53 39 ,45,562 40,661

1. ChetQ.vilakasn 7.69 4,450 5,057 27,118 13,481 1],631 1,342 1,331 3 2 11,365 1().314

Chettivilakam Village (portion) 7.69 4,450 5,057 27,118 13,481 13,637 1,342 1,33'1 3 2 11,365 10,314

2. KadakmnpalIy 8.14 3,551 3,892 20,594 10,213 10,381 1,833 1,009 19 16 8,291 7,526

Kadakampally Census Town 8.14 3,551 3,892 20,594 lO.213 10,381 1,833 1,909 19 16 8,291 7,526.

3. UUoor 16.67 6,54(1 7,105 38,277 19,487 18,790 2,242 2:,128 27. 16 16,282 14,18& Cheruvikkal Village (Portion) 8.70 3,046 3,301 17,958 9,180 8,788 1,104 1,015 19 9 7,730 6,712

Ulloor Village (portion) 7.97 3,494 3,804 20,309 10,307 10,002 1,13.3 1,lt3 7 8,552 7,474

4. Vattiyoorkavu 10.62 4,236 4,712 24,249 12,036 12,163 1,386 1,405 4, 5 9,624 8,635

Randainada Village (portion) 7.19 ,2.873 3,170 16,681 3,364 3,317 1,017 1,001 4 6,554 5,819

Ancharnada Village (portion) 3.43 1,363 1,542 7,568 3,722 3,346 402 3,070 2,816

152 4-contd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTBACT-contd. is arranged i,l alphabetical order)

Main workers

-_ ------~ Household in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ • Agricultural cessing, servic- :.\l"lrginal N.Jn- 'f.{)tal Cultiv:'tors labc>urers ing & repairs Oth~, w.Jfk~rs \V )r~c:r5 \v',rker5 ,..-_-A.-----, r----A.------, ---A. -----. ,.------'-~ ,..---_..A-._ ---. r---A.----., r------A.~ Sl. M F M F M F Nt F ..vf F ':'1 F M l' NO.

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 28

430 33 75 300 28 6 49 5 2 296 707

574 93 88 4 361 57 2 123 32 5 5 539 1,014

1,720 438 298 23 1,053 281 13 15 356 119 42 71 1,841 2,937

76 17 30 3 10 7 50

253 80 so 21 llG 31 57 6 20 418 556

443 104 78 284 80 4 80 19 8 358 670

'812 220 72 530 146 11 10 199 64 35 43 850 J .361}

136 17 33 93 16 IO 1 . 165 286

23,541 5,863 794 72' 4,365 723 311 158 18,071 4,910 1,490 745 30,625 48,352

5,591 1,57~ 114 10 899 124 46 57 4532 1,385 263 120 7,627 1l,9tl 1

5,591 1,576 114 10 899 124 46 57 4,532 1,385 263 120 1,627 Il,9H

4,364 1,002 28 5 398 136 72 14 3,866 8t7 171) 5,GB 9,2H 2

4,364 1,002 28 5 ' 398 136 72 14 3,866 847 236 I7\) 5,6!3 9,2))

8,327 2,187 224 9 1,815 280 us 33 6,173 ,1,86:; GOI 3U 10,5i'J 15,262 3

3,978 1,019 128 6 907 132 49 13 2,894 868 173 122 5,029 i,6~7

4,349 1,168 96 3 908 148 66 20 3,279 997 219 5,530 8,615

5,259 1,098 48 1,253 183 78 54 3,500 813 3{)O 115 6,527 10,950

3,602 735 288 46 693 1I0 60 31 2,561 548 167 53 4,595 7,529

1.657 363 140 2 560 73 18 23 939 265 133 62 1,932 3,421

153 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT (Development block and panchayat

Total popula.tion *l"o. (11 (including institutional and Scheduled Schtdulcd occupied homeless population) castes Tribes Literates Sl. Development block! Area of residcntial **No. of ,------'-_-;---, ,------"------. r---A.-----, ,---A._----, No. Panehayat in sq. km,. houscs households, Persons 1\lalcs Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1+

VAMANAPURAM 421.16 34,099 34,768 180,i91 88,~ 91,846 11,936 12,359 2,097· 2,189 66,672 58,171

KaDara 39.48 4,015 4,055 21,489 10,571 10,9]8 1,247 1,387 5 8,247 7,362

Vamanapuram Village \ (portion) 2, III 3 2,205 11,476 5,6.33 5,323 676 754 4,348 3,868

Thumbode 2,183 2,205 11,476 5,653 5.823 676 754 4,343 3.8';3

K alJ:ua Village (portion) 1,739 1,734 9,501 4,653 4,848 547 611 .5 7 3,691 3,334

Thcngumcode (portion) 1,162 1,172 6,238 3,069 3,169 44B 50t 5 7 2,472 2,254

Thumlode (portion) 577 582 3,263 1,584 1,679 99 107 1,219 1,080 Puilamp..e:ra Village (portion) 93 96 512 265 247 2.4 22 208 160

lo.Ianikbl East (portion) 93 96 512 265 247 24 22 ···1 208 160

2 . 1\1a nikkal 33.34 5,210 5,305 28,054 13,884 14,170 1,798 1,917 20 17 10,576 9,173

Manikkal Village 33 34 5,210 5,305 28,054 13,884 14,710 1,798 1,917 20 17 10,576 9,173

3. Naoniyode 38.35 4,4« 4,604 23,109 11,356 11,753 13,12 1,379 668 715 8,766 7,935

Pcringamala Village (portion) 18 18 106 50 56 43 39

Peringamala South (portion) 18 18 106 50 56 43 39

l'alode Village 4,426 4,586 23,003 11,306 11,697 13,11 1,378 668 715 8,723 7,896

NelJanad J; • 3,4M 3,521 18,729 9,187 9,542 '1,246 1,397 2 1 6,944 f),U8

Nellanad Village WAC 3,484 3,521 18,729 9,187 9,542 1,246 1,397 2 6,944 6,213

5. Pangode 23.31 4,540 4,586 24,030 11,746 12,284 1,945 21,46 327 346 8,811 7,810

Kallara Village (portion) 4,369 +,415 23,362 11,422 11,940 1,945 2,146 4 5 8,5M 7,590

Pangode 1,377 1,390 7,659 3,737 3,922 230 262 3,018 2,707

Eharathanoor 2,579 2,611 13,291 6,520: 6,771 1,669 1,828 4 5. 4,651 4,048,

Thengumcode (portion) 321 321 1,886 90j 931 43 690 628

Tl;umbode (portion) 92 93 526 260 266 3 2 225 207

2F2C Palode Range (portion) 171 171 668 324 344 323 341 227 220

154 4-conttl. PR.lMARY CENSUS ABS1'RAC'l'-contd. is arranged in alphabetical order)

Main workers r-""'-~------~""""-_""-- - ...... ___ A_ -- - -~- ~-~------~ " Houseshold in- dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servic­ Marginal Non- Tota.l Cultivators labourer. ing & repl.in O~her wxkers workers workers r-----"--"""", ,--~ ,----...... --, ,-___.___ ...... ~ ,-----"-----, ,---~ SI. II F'M F M F M F M F. M F M F No.

15 16 17 IB ]9 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 27 28

19,606 10,916 8,420 557 18,821 6,8a8 613 5115 11,719 2,885 5,059 6,129 44,280 74,801

4,907 1,144 1,415 60 2,216 885 77 17 1.199 182 306 619 5,358 9.155 1

2,603 641 45 1,222 531 45 6 695 107 135 341 2,895 4,793

2,603 689 641 45 1,222 531 45 6 695 107 155 341 2,895 ",793

2,21,0 438 736 14 959 345 28 9 487 70 141 267 2,302

1,526 328 535 () 684 276 21 7 286 39 87 198 1,456 2,643

684 110 201 8 275 6.9 7 :2 201 31 54 69 846 1,500

17 38 35 9 2 17 5 10 11 161 219

94 17 38 35 9 4 2 17 5 10 11 161 219

'9,226 1,554 1,255 66 2,924 1,037 97 63 1,950 388 921 826 6,737 11,790 2

6,226 1,554' 1,255 66 2,924 1,037 97 63 1,950 388 825 6,737 11,790

.4,977 967 963 46 2.522 590 50 35 1,442 296 866 1,033 5.513 3

24 5 10 26 55

l4 9 5 I' 10 26 55

. -4-,953 966 954 46 2,517 589 50 35 1,432 296 866 1,033 5,4Bi 9,698

·4,164 1,143 895 61 2,072 762 26 62 1,171 258 240 419 4.783 7,980

4,164 1,143' 895 6) 2,072 762 26 62 1,171 258 240 419 4,783 7,980

.5,000 1,457 1,169 125 2,554 1,123 107 74 1,170 135 1.105 1,384 5.~1 9,443 5

4,819 1,388 1,114 115 2,436 1,087 105 52 1,164 134 1,100 1,340 5,503 9,212

),754 309 473 14 778 251 40 3 463 41 88 256 1,895 3,3$7

2,623 999 560 100 1,497 781 58 49 SOB 69 889 973 3,008 4-,799

306 66 i7 142 55 7 80 10 110 108 489 807

1:!16 4 19 113 14 13 3 III 249

1111 '59 10 118 36 2 22 6 5 138 231

155 TABLE. DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHA~AT {Development block and panchayat

*No. uf Total population occupied **No. of (including institutional Sched,uled Scheduled resi- house- and houseless population) Castes Tribes Li~rates 51, Development block/ Area dential holds r-----.J'-----...... ~-,--, i--..A..--, r--'""-----, ,: 'No.' Panchayat 'in sq. km. houses Persons Males Females M F M F M F

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 ,9 10 II 12 13 14

6 PeriD.gamala 217.95 5,245 5,419 27,542 13,708 13,834 2,104 2,176 1,031 1,057 9,386 7,89&. Peringamala Village (portion) ~,776 4,950 25,478 ]2,687 12,791 2,104 2,176 11 14 8,763 7,357 \ Peringammala Estate 732 776 3,348 1,692 1,656 398 379 849 \, Peringammala North 2,816 2,909 15,125 7,504 7,621 1,226 1,288 10 14 5,31¥.J 4,652 Peringammala South (portion) 1,228 1,265 7,005 3,4-91 3,514 480 509 2,525 2,097 !OF-IB Kulathupuzha Range 134 134 617 301 316 300 316 180 159' 20F-2C Paiode Range (portion) 335 335 1,447 720 727 720 727 440 382

7 PulIam.para 25.90 3,552 3.608 19;419 9,633 9,786 1,525 1,618 46 6,9!IB 5,971 Pullampara Village (Portion) 3,552 3,608 19,419 9,633 9,786 1,525 1,618 46 6,993 5,978

Nellanad East (Portion) 349 349 1,729 822 907 96 122 548 525

Manikkal East (Portion) 3,203 3,259 17,690 8,811 8,879 1,429 1,496 46 6,445 5,453 I

8 ValJlaDapuram 23.87 3,609 3,670 18,419 8,860 9,55lJ 759 839 6,952 6,397' Varilanapuram Village (Portion) 2,503 2,545 12,918 6,159 6,759 525 593 4,(\27, 4,482 Keczhcherry 803 820 4,147 1,976 2,171 162 204 1,581 1,461 Vamanapuram 564 569 2,927 1,409 ],518 123 122 1,137 1,026 Anakudi 1,136 1,156 5,344 2,774 3,070 240 267 2,109 1,995 Pullampara Village (Portion) 1,106 1,125 5,501 2,701 2,800 234 246 2,125 l,9J5. Nellanad East (Portion) 1,106 1,125 5,501 2,701 2,800 234 246 2,125 1,91::i,

VARKALA 86.67 21,981 22.671 130,481 61,O:J7 69,444 9,681 10,461 44,767 43.637 1 Chenunaruthy 17.54 4,152 4,229 23,118 10,862 12,256 2,492 2,645 7,961 7.736

Che~ruthy Village 17.54 4,152 24,2,9 23,118 10,e62 12,256 2,492 2,645 7,961 ·7,736.

2 CherIuuIiyoor 10.87 2,637 2,717 15,083 6,993 8,090 1,695 1,861 5,172 5,005 Vettoor-Cherunniyoor Village (Portion) 2,637 2,717 15,033 6,993 8,090 1,695 1,861 5,172 5,00.> Chenmniyoor 1,412 1,484 8,234 3,803 4,431 950 1,045 2,883 2,795 Mudiakkottu 1,225 1,233 6,849 3,190 3,659 745 816 2,289 2,210. t

3 £cIa- 9.14 3,433 3,684 24,839 11,579 13,260 990 1,025 8,002 8,839 Ed~va Village 9.14 3,433 3,684 24,839 11,579 13,260 990 1,025 8,61J2 8,839

156 4----f;DIJUI

PRIMARY CEN~US ABSTllCT-conta. is arra~ed in alphabetical order)

Main workers Household In­ dustry- manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servic­ Marginal Non­ Total Cultivators Labourers ing .& repairs Other workers workers work.ers ,----"---~ r---A.~ ,-____'_-----.. r----"-----"l ,----"------..',-----"-----. ,---.....____-" S1. ' .M F M F M F M F M' F 1\1 F M F. No •. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 25 2G 27 2U 1

6,436 2,455' 1,145 91 2,862 1,246 108 53 2,321 1,065 481 836 6,791 10,543 6

5,874 2,231 885 28 2,619 1,098 108 53 2,262 1,052 400 835 6,333 9,72.'> 666 38 3 695 662 109 98 849 892 3,468 1,053 524 12 1,676 667 44 1,174 330 352 548 3,684 6,020

1,672 512 361 16 905 428 13 8 393 60 19 189 1,800 2,813 157 48 39 75 41 43 7 143 268 405 176 221 63 107 16 G 315 550

3~ 828 827 62 1,878 449 89 100 1,203 217 707 621 4,929 8,337 7

3,997 828 827 62 1,878 449 89 100 1,203 217 707 621 4,929 8,337 327 105 104 8 142 48 3 14 78 35 116 55 379 747

3,670 723 7'1;3 54 1,736 401 86 86 1,125 182 591 I 566 4,550 7,590 .

751 4fi 1,796 796 ·89 182 1,263 344 . 433 391 4,528 7,800 8

2,755 1,025 522 36 1,223 600 78 139 932 250 274- 297 3,130 5,437 860 328 172 7 359 110 50 113 279 98 90 77 1,026 1,766 650 194 74 318 120 12 11 246 62 30 25 729 1,299 1,245 . 503 276 28 546 370 16 15 407 90 154 195 1,375 2,372

1,144 343 229 10 573 196 11 43 331 94 159 94 1,398 2,363 '1,144 343 229 10 573 196 11 43 331 94 159 94 1,398 2,363

22,032 8,753 3,426 271 6,719 3,404 647 604 11,240 4,474 2,614 3,303,36,391 57,388

3,Ml 1,493 737 58 1,535 982 108 .36 1,461 417 551 75'1 6,470 10,012 1 3,841 1,493 737 58 1,535 982 108 36 1,461 417 551 751 6,470 10,012

'2,655 . 1,695 297 68 1,014 540 103 912 232 191 4,106 6,204 2

2,655 1,695 297 68 1,014 540 103 175 1,241 912 232 191 4,106 6,204 . 1,604 1,12i 79 21 554 281 88 170 883 655 73 60 2,126 3,244

1,051 .')68 218 H 460 259 15 :J 358 257 159 131 1,980 2,960

4,019 1,044 695 44 768 292 115 155 2,«1 553 346 265 7,214: 11,951

4,O!9 J,044 695 44 768 292 115 155 '2,441 553 346 265 7,214 IJ ,951

157 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANes:AYAT (Development block and panchayat

Total population -No. of including institutional occupied . End housele!1S Scheduled , Scheduled residen- ""No. of population) Castes Tribes Literates 51. Development. block! Area tia1 house- ,-____.A. ____--. ,-----A.-----, ,...-__-"---'-, ,-----A. __--, No. panchayat in sq.km. houses holds Person;; Male.. Females M F M F M F 2 3 -4 7 8 9 11 12 13 14-

4 ElakaJ110n 11.75 3,469 3,545 19,222 8,949· 10,273 1,271 1,415 6,719 6,715

Ayiroor Village 17.75 3,469 3,545 J 9,222 8,949 10,273 1,211 1,415 6,7 19 6,715

15.08 3,171 3,214 17,880 8,432 9,448 1,332 1,413 6,095 5.52 \ Manamboor Village (Portion) 15.08 3,171 3,214 17,880 8,432 9,448 l,332 1,413 6,095 5,.524

6 Ottoor 9.47 2,228 2,281 11,983 5,549 6,434 948 975 4,170 4,113 OUoor Village 9.47 2,228 2,281 1l,983 5,449 6,434 948 975 4,170. 4,1l3

7 Vettoor 6.82 2,891 3,001 18,356 8,673 9,683 953 1,027 5,988 5,755 Vettoor-Gherunniyoor Village (Portion) ·2,891 3,001 18,356 8,673 9,683 953 1,027 5,988 5.755 VettooT 2,891 3,001 18,356 8,673 9,683 953 1,027 5,988 5,755

VELLANAD 372.16 34,758 36,420 184,972 91,859 93,113 6,322 6,694: 2,924 2,977 67,143 58,776

1 AryaDad· 104.9'1 4,596 4,712 23,725 11,703 12,022 939. 1,120 637 594: 7,998 6,955 Aryanad Village 4,596 4,712 23,725 11,703 12,022 939 1,120 637 594 7,998 6,955

2 Kattakkada 22.54 5,328 5,666 28,768 14,466 14,302 1,137 1,159 22 21 iO$,Z5 9,340

Kulathummal Village 22.54 5,328 5,666 28,768 14,466 14,302 1,137 1,159 22 27 10,825 9,340

3 Ku.ttilO:hal .19.74 2,847 2,995 15,234 7,507 7,727 390 4i5 255 251 5,195 4,62:) Mannoorkkara Village 19.74 2,847 2,995 15,234 7,507 7,727 390 445 255 251 5;195 4,625

4 Poo,,-aehal 30.06 6,3163 33,2721 6,615 ,595 16,657 1,107 1,14Z 147 137 12,448 11,830 Perurnkulam Village (Portion) 2,214 2,390 12,743 6,357 6,386 179 174 112 107 4,648 1,157 Konniyoor 1,097 U99 6,257 3,146 3,111 89 97 78 74 2,303 2,067 Kuzhukkad 649 692 3,896 1,948 1,948 62 50 13 16 1,395 1,193 Poonjamcode . -wa 499 2,590 1,263 1,327 28 27 21 17 950 897 Veeranakavu Village 3,919 4,166 20,529 10,258 10,271 928 968 35 30 7,800 6,873

5 Tbolicode 22.37 3,,926' 4,016 21,783 10,707 11,076 519 851 955 7,901 6,918 Nedumangad Village (portion) 99 102 642 313 329 17 16 246 211 l.'holltode Village (Portion) 3,827 3.914 21,141 10,394 10,747 527 503 851 955 7,655 6,767 Chittuveettu North (Portion) 3,435 3/i21 19;#8 9,58+ 9,864- 523 500 49 80 7,069 6,198 ParuthyppaIly Ransc (Portion) 392 393' 1,693 810 885 3 802 875 586

158 ···~ntd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

Main workers Household in­ dustry-manu­ facturing, pro­ Agricultural cessing, servic­ Marginal Non- Total Cultivators tlabourers ing & repairs) Other workers workers workers ~ ,-----'----. ,----...... ----,. .----'----. r-----A------, Sl. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F . No. 15 16 11 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3,252 1,131 709 15 1,011 431 86 19 1,446 666 369 582 5,328 8,560 3,252 1,131 709 15 . 1,011 431 86 19 1,446 666 369 582 5,328 8,560

3,265 1,452 429 28 1,420 624 11) 87 1,303 713 250 5

3,265 .1,452 429 28 1,420 624 113 87 1,303 713 250 940 4,917 7,656

1,926 831 320 29 589 340 55 19 962 443 382 422 3,241 5,181 6 1,926 831 320 29 589 340 55 19 962 443 382 422 3,241 5,181

3,074 1,107 239 29 382 195 67 113 2,386 770 484 752 5,115 7,824

3,074 1,107 239 29 382 195 67 113· 2,386 770 484 75~ 5,115 7,824

~,074 1,107 239 29.... 382 195 67 1I3 2,386 770 484 752 5,115 7,824

42,768 9,270 6,912 594 22,336 4,735 1,236 1,106 12,284 2,835 3,424 2,208 45,667 81,635 5,463 1,284 1,013 213 3,080 659 194 176 1,176 236 378 423 5,8(;2 10,315 5,463 1,284 1,013· 213 3,080 659 194 176 1,176 236 378 423 5,862 10,315

6,275 907 884 42 3,182 388 137 140 2,072 337 838 293 7,353 13,102 • 6,275 907 884 42 3,182 388 137 140 2,072 337 838 293 7,353 13,102

3,599 782 701 40 1,954 524 116 122 828 96 249 183 3,659 6,762 3,599 782 701 40 1,954 524 116 122 828 96 249 183 3,659 6,762

7,901 1,600 1,135 49 4,522 822 220 158 2,024 571 581 257 8,133 14,800

2,918 404 397 11 1,616 155 51 21 854 217 234 93 3,205 5,889 1,530 169 223 5 976 79 20 10 311 75 54 26 1,562 2,916 782 112 98 2 324 27 9 5 351 78 132 92 1,034 1,804 606 123 76 4 316 49 22 6 192 64 48 35 609 1,169

4,983 1,19~ 738 38 2,906 . 667 169 137 1,170 354 347 164 4,928 8,911

5,015 1,073 889 96 2,699 655 92 54 1,335 26B 234 373 5,458 9,630 158 41 38 30 - II 155 288 ",857 1,032 851 96 2,622 625 92 54 1,292 257 234 373 5,303 9,342

4,441 905· 659 25 2,450 583 91 54 1,241 243 183 182 4,960 8,777

416 127 192 71 172 42 51 14 51 191 343 565

159 l0612721MC. TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANOHAYAT (Development block and panchayat

Total population *No. of (including institutional cocupied and houseless Scheduled Scheduled , Develop- rcsiden- **No.of population) Castes Tribes Literates ,--__.A._ &1. ment block] Area tial house ,------"------, ----, ,--____..A.. __~ r-~----,.------_, No. Panchayat in sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

6 Uzharnalackal 18.75 3,219 3,372 17,255 8,596 8,659 492 523 29 35 6,292 5,463

Uzhamalakal Village 18.75 3,219 3,372 17,255 8,596 8,659 492 523 29 35 6,292 5,463

\ 7 Vellanad 22.19 4,235 4,439 22,361 11,062' 11,299 450 473 108 105 8,568 7,693 Vellanad Village (Portion) 4,235 4,439 22,361 11,052 11,299 450 473 108 105 8,568 7,693

PuthukulangaTa 667 672 3,659 I,S25 1,834 IS(_) 195 19 21 1,412 1,238

Changa 1,229 1,278 6,315 3,119 3,196 35 41 2,372 2,133

Punalal 430 +52 2,183 1,089 1,094 29 22 839 733

Vellanad 723 787 3,814 1,858 1,956 74 73 5 4 1,448 1,339

VaIiyara 1,186 1,250 6,390 3,171 3,219 131 142 134 80 2,497 2,25,)

3 Vithura 131.59 4,474 4,664 22,574 11,203 , 11,371 1,263 1,313 875 873 7,916 6,682 Peringammllla Village (Portion) 161 163 848 422 426 33 3~ 335 293 Peringammala South (Portion) 161 163 &48 422 426 33 32 335 293 Tholicode Village (Portion) - 788 8~6 4,191 2,097 2,094 122 159 10 9 1,594 1,351 Chittuveettu North (Portion) 788 816 4,191 2,097 2,094- 122 159 10 9 1,594- 1,351 Vithura Village 3,525 3,635 17,535 8,634 8,851 1,108 1,122 865 364- 5,987 5,038

"'Include those occupied by institu tional households also. ·"'Include house1ess and institutional households also.

Wherever a forest range falling within a village, the name of such forest rrnge hal> been omitted from this table. However the area of the range has been included in the concerned village/panchayatJblock.

160 4--concld. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-concld. is arranged in alphabetical order)

Main workers

_.Jo.._~ _____ ,- Household In- dustry-manu- faeturing, pro~ Agricultural ee.>sing, servic- Marginal Non- Total Cultivators labourers ing & repairs) Other workers workers workers

,. ___.A..~~ 'r----.A.-o---, ,--~-~----.. ,-_-..A.._~ ,-, _ ___A._~ ,------A.------, ,-._.A.------.. SI. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3,923 565 627 32 2,211 313 10;) 72 985 ' 148 273 201 4,400 7,893 6 3,923 565 627 32 2,211 313 100 72 985 148 273 201 4,400 7,89

5,141 1,258 739 26 2,422 474. 241 305 1,689 453 440 197 5,481 9,844 7

5,141 1,258 789 26 2,422 474 241 -305 1,(8) 153 440 197 5,481 9,844

791 203 108 4 450 126 31 30 202 43 98 15 936 1,616 1,423 429 193 8 668 129 115 175 447 117 }92 102 1,504 2,665 503 109 77 3 285 51 8 3 133 52 .'il 34 .'i35 951 906 273 131 3 383 110 44- 60 348 100 19 30 933 1,653

1,518 244- 280 8 636 S8 43 37 559 141 80 16 1,573 ~,959

5,451 1,801 874 96 2,266 900 136 79 2,175 725 431 281 5,321 9,289 8

198 38 40 4 73 22 85 12 8 2 .216 336

198 38 40 4 73 22 85 12 8 2 216 386

1,079 282 140 5 502 209 13 4 424 64 13 12 1,005 1,800

1,079 282 140 5 502 209 13 4 424 64 13 12 1,005 1,800 4,174 1,481 694 87 1,691 669 123 75 1,666 650 410 267 4,100 7,103

161 · TABLE DIS'l'RICT PRIMARY CENSUS

Number of house- Total scheduled Total main Total holds caste population Literates workers Cultivators Sl. District/TalukJ Rural with S.C. .------A-----. ,-~----.. ,-~ No. U.A{Town Urban members Persons Males Females P M F P M F P M F 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16

TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT T 55,987 284,279 139,040 145,239 167,741· 89,555 78,192 98,612 62,402 36,210 1,898 1,519 379

R 44,312 225,214 109,881 115,333 129,639 69,284 60,355 80,786 50,149 30,637 1,788 1,425 363

U 11,675 59,065 29,159 29,906 38,108 20,271 17,837 17,826 12,253 5,573 110 94 16 \ 1 ChirayiDkil Taluk T 14,566 79,653 38,464 41,194 40,241 22,004 I 18,243 29,160 16,607· 12,553 617 458 159

R 13,0:n 71,271 34,463 36,808 35,842"_ 19,666 16,176 26,340 14,903 11,437 605 449 156

U 1,535 8,387 4,001 4,386 4,405 2,338 2,067 2,820 1,704 1,116 12 9 3

Varkala (M) u 935 5,056 2,399 2,657 2,438 1,294 1,144 1,664 1,002 662 II 8 3

Attingal (M) U 600 3,331 1,602 1,729 1,967 1,044 923 1,156 702 454

2 Necbunaogad Taluk T 10,046 49,300 23,315 25,435 25,933 13,855 12,128 18,686 11,310; 7,376 390 327 63

R 9,241 45,232 21,839 23,443 23,785 12,673 11,11.2 17,059 10,308 6,751 383 321 62

U 305 4,018 1,976 2,042 2,198 1,182 1,016 1,627 I,O()2 625 7 6 I

Nedumangad (M) U 805 4,018 1,976 2,042 2,198 1,182 1,016 1,627 1,002 625 7 6 . I

3 Trivandnun· Taluk T 18,666 93,968 46,564 47,404 61,415 32,759 28,656 30,009 20,047 9,962 339 276 63

R 9,766 49,431 24,442 24,989 31,301 16,734 14,567 17,397 11,029 6,368 252 200 52

u 8,900 44,537 22,122 22,415 30,114 16,'025 14,089 12,612 9,018 3,594 87 76 11

Trivandrum CU .A.) U 8,900 44,537 22,122 22,415 30,114 16,025 14,089 12,612 9,OlB 3,594 87 76 11

(a) Trivandrum U 8,123 4,0795 20,289 20,506 27,682 14,754 12,928 11,501 8,197 3,304 85 75 10

(i) Trivandrum Cc) U 7,6;32 38,399 19,130 19,269 26,059 13,907 12,152 10,612 7,653 2,959 80 71 9

(ii) Thumba (O.G) U 491 2,396 1,159, 1,237 1,623 847 776 889 544 345 5 4

(b) KadakampaUy (NM) U 777 3,742 1,833 1,909 2,432 1,271 1,161 1,111 "821 290 2

Neyyattinkara Taluk T 12,709 61,353 30,197 31,156 40,102 20,937 19,165 20,757 14.438 6,319 552 458 94

R 12,274 59,230 29,137 30,093 38,711 20,211 18,500 19,990 13,909 6,081 548 455 93

U 435 2,123 1,060 1,063 1,391 726 665 767 529 4 3 1

l'(eyyattinkara (M) U 435 2,123 1,060 1,063 1,391 726 665 767 529 238 4 3 1

162 5 ABSTRAcr· tOR'SCHEDULED CASTES

Main workers , Household industry-manu-­ Agricultural facturing, processing, labourers servicing & repairs Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers ~...... -----" S1. . P M F P M F P M " F P M .f P M F No .

17 18 29 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

59,302 37,510 21.792 2,532 915 1,617 34:.aso 22,458 12,422 14,215 6,199 8,016 171,452 70,439 1,01,013

. 53,044 33,483 19,561 2,288 758 1,530 23,666 14.483 9,183 12,424 5,189 7,235 132,004 54,543 77,461

6,258 4,027 2,231 244 157 17 11,214 7~5 3,239 1,791 1,010 781 39,448 1~ 23,552

19,264 11,187 8,077 628 239 389 8,651 4,723 3,928 5,169 2,017 3,152 ~29 19,840 25,489 1

17,454 10,159 ?,295 574 212 362 7,707 4,083 3,624 4,807 1,860 2,947 40,124 17,700 22,424

1,810 1,028 782 54 27 27 944 6fO 304 362 157 . 205 5,205 2,140 3,065

1,119 661 458 25 16 9 509 317 192 213 93 120 3,179 1,304 1,875

691 36.7 324 29 11 ·18 435 323 1I2 149 64 85 2,026 836 1,190

"1f,823 8,7Bl 6,M2 465 261 3,008 1,998 1,0,0 3,371 1,389 1,982 27,243 11,116 16,127 2

13,518 7,9M ~524 '"' 194 252 2,712 ".. 1,799 913 3,235 1'335 1,900 24,988 10,196 14,792

1,305 787 li18 19 10 9 296 199 97 136 82 2,255 920 1,335

1,305 787 518 19 to 9 296 )99 136 82 2,255 920 1,335

10,f43 7,158 ~ 6Cf2. :HI 18,675 12,359 ~ 3,151 1.63Il 1,513 60,808 24,879. 35,929 3

7,803 5,286 2;517 .flO 30t 8,912 5,40'1 ~415 1,81'7 8GO 1,037 30,137 12,553 17.584

2,6tO 1,8'12 768 112 711 476 . 30,671 -12,326 18,345

2,64{) 1,812 ·168 162" 44 9;7~3 6,952 2,771 1,254 718 416 30,671' 12,326 18,345

2,327 1,653 H6 43· 8,93'0 6,353 2,577 1,126 400 28,168 11,366 16,8G2

: 1,931" 1,432 lit 34 8,456 6,039 " 2,4t'7 1,025 691· 334 26,762 10,786 15,976

396 221 ]75 14 9 474 314- 160 ]01 35 66 ),406 580 826

313 219 793 599 194 128 52 76 2,503 960 1.543

14,772· 11,,381"· ... a:n . 21t 61' 4,5" 3t37I 1,211"· 2.5H 1,155 . 1,388 38.072 1f,6K. 23t4A •

14,269 10,Ht t,225 ..

503 .3tO 163 ., 7 21 18 1,317' 51• 807

503 S.fO 163 7 25J 184 67 2'1 18 1,317 .510 807

163 TABLE. DIS'tRICT PRIMUY, CENSUS

Number of house- holds Total sc;heduled Total lwith tribe p6pulation Literares Total main: workers Cultivators SI. DistrictfTalukJ Rural S.T. ~ No. U.A./Town Urban members Persons Males Females P M F p M F P M F

2 3 4 5 6 1 9 ]0 11 12 13 14 15 16

TRlVANDRUM DISTRICT T 3,272 14.145 6,984 7,161 8,213 4,391 3,8'l2 4,606 3,583 1,023 2,018 1647 401

R 3,083 13,388 6,599 6,789 7,663 4,089 3,574 4,377 3,400 m 2oM7 1,646 4e

u 189 757 385 372 183 1 1 \

I. Cbirayiukil T 15 69 35 53 17 16 6 Taluk R 14 68 35 53 29 24 17 16 1 6 6

u 1 I 1 Varkala (M) u •• Attingal (M) u

T 2,523 10,783 5,320 5,463 6,197 3,288 20909. 3,679' 2,819 l 860 1,770 1,389 .' 381

R 2,510 10,727 5,292 5,435 6,161 3,271 2,890 3,661 2,8Ot 857 1,770 1,389 381

u 13 56 28 28 17 19 18 15 3

Nedumangad (~1) U 13 28 28' 36 17 19 15 3

3. Trivaadroun T 230 ' !H8 487 461 701 . 33? .' 316 232 60 5 5. Taluk 'R 59' 267 141 ·126 196 i07 89 .~85 :~ -17 , f.

u 171 . 681 :H6'; 335 505 ' 278. 227, 'l.ff1: 164 .::43 'I·

Trivandrum (U.A) U. 171 68.1 346 335. 278 227. 207, 164.. 43

165 646 . 327.' 319 480 263 217. 192 (a) Trivandrum :u 152 40 I . . ~. '"' (i) Triy:mdrul11(c) U 327.. 319. 480 263 2F 192 152 : .4.0 .j (ii) :thumba" f (O.C.) U-

(b) Kadakampally, . (NM) U" '6 35 19 I6 25 15 10 15 12 .<

4. NeYY8tiilakara ··,T.·:·" 504":2,345 ,- 1,143' '·1,202: .~1,262 :.' 689' 573 .. 51ft' ~a1uk 'R' 2,326 1,133 1,193' 1,253 571 6iI4 512; ;102 2fi1". M7· , . 2e

,4 19 18 9 .7. .2 ,4 ',4 .... :.

Neyyattinkara (,M) U 19: 10 9. .f,}. 7··. 2 .4 '~ 6 ABSTRACT FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Main workers

Household industry­ Agricultural manufacturing, procesing, Non-worken labourers servicing and l"epairss Other wOlken Marginal worken st. p M F No. l' M F P M F P M F P M 30 31 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 EI 25 26 27 29

1,?06 1,291 41S 10 157 551 8,779 . 3,198 5,S8l

1,895 1,280 415 58 8 50 571 III 199 555 8,257 3,000 5,257 198 324 11 11 2 2 215 168 2 522

52 18 34 1 5 5 5 1 .' " 51 17 34 5 5 6 5 I 1 1

474 6,~7 2,338 ,4,129 --1,437 l,0a7 350 - 6 331 637

1,431 1,077 350 52 6 412 637 163 38 13 25 10 '10 8 5 38 13 25 10 .10 6 5 3

249 399 18 16 2 58 8 6 180 71 109 17 15 15 2 2 178 290 1 1 2 160 178 290 2 2 203 [60 2 171 277 2 2 188 148 2 446 2 2 188 148 4 2 171 271

15 12 3 20 7 IS

81 1,612 593 1,019 63 6 2 15 115 587 1,019 6 2 80 15 115 81 1,597 .. 15 6 , 4 15 6

165

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS IN TtuV ANDRUM DISTRICT

Names of Villages and Census Towns are given in block capitals. Villages treated as Census Towns and their constituent desoms treated as wards of census towns are shown with an asterisk (*)

Page number Page number r--_..A.._-,-"') .. ~-"') Part-A Part-B Part-A Part-B Village/ Village/ Vtllage/ Villagel Town Town Town Town V illageJDesom Code Directory P.C.A. Village/Desom Code Directory P.C.A. 1 2 3 ,4 1 2 3 4 Adayamon 16-2 86 Ayikkaravilakarn 11-2 84 Adeekkalarn '2.,-6 88 Ayikkudi 11-6 84 ALAMCODE (PORTION) 13 46 36 Ayilam 19-1 86 Alamcode 10-3 100 AYIROOR 2 46 82 AIappat 3-2 98 Ayiroor 2-6 82 Alathoor 13-9 112 Ayiroor 13-4 112 Alinera 8-3 100 Ayuvilasomkani 5-20 106 Amachal 2-6 104 Azhakam 7-2 108 Amballoor 8·4 92 AZHOOR 25 46 88 Amballoor Vilakam I 11-1 110 Azhoor 25-1 88 Ameode 13-8 112 Bharathannoor 3~2 90 Ammathakani 5-6 106 Changa 16·3 94 ANAD 10 50 92 Chani 18-7 116 Anad North 6-4 90 Chavareode 2-4 82 Anad South 10-2 92 Chekkakonam North 17-4 96 Anakode 19-3 96 Chekkakonam South 17·11 96 Anakudi 2-3 90 Chernboor 6-10 lOB Anamonrnon 7-8 108 CHEMMARUTHY 3 46 82 Anavoor 14-1 114 Chemrnaruthy 3-2 82 ANCHAMADA Chernpazhanthi 9-1 100 (PORTION) 16 54 102 Chenchem 13-1 100 ANDOQRKONAM 4 50 98 CHENKAL (PORTION) 16 54 114 Andoorkonam 4-4 98 Chenkal 16·3 114 Anjengo 11-7 84 Cheramanthuruthu 6·1 98 Anthiyoorlronam 8-3 lIO Cheriyakolla 14-8 114 Anthiyur 10-7 110 Cheriyakonni 18·1 96 Arayoor 16-7 114 Cheriyarnannara 14-5 102 Aruvikkara 7-6 108 Cherunelpazhanji 19-13 116 ARYANAD 14 50 94 Cherunniyoor 10-2 84 ATHIYANNOOR Cheruvally (Portion) 27-1 88 (PORTION) 11 54 110 Cheruvarakkonam 20-8 118 Attikunnam (Portion) 22-1 86 CHERUVIKKAL ATTINGAL (PORTION) 22 46 86 (PORTION) 12 50 100 ATTIPRA (PORTION) 11 50 100 Cheruvitkkal 12-1 100 Attipra 11·1 100 CHETTIVILAKAM 3-3 104 (PORTION) 14 50 102 Avaduthura 10-1 110 Chettivilakam 14-4 102 AVANAVANCHERRY , Chilarnbara 6-11 108 (PORTION) 21 46 86 Chilarnbu 25-3 88 Ayayil 13-5 112 Chilavoor 6-12 108

167 10612721MC~ ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS IN TRIV ANDRUM DISTRICT -contd.

Page number Page number

~ ..... Part-A Part-B Part-A Part-B .. Village) Village! Villagel Village/ Town Town Town Town Village/Desom Code Directory p.e.A. VillagejDesom Code Directory p.e.A. I 2 3 4 1 2 ~ , 4 Chindranalloor 7-1 84 Kallingal 24-2 88 Chirayinkil 24-3 88 Kalliyoor 18-6 102 Chithirampazhanji (Portion) 11-4 110 If.alloor 2-3 98 Chittuvettu North 12-1 92 Kamukara 7-2 100 Chittuveettu South 15-1 94 Kandala 7-7 108 Choottayil 15-3 86 Kaniyapuram 6-5 98 Chovalloor 1-2 104 Kanjiramkulam 18-2 116 Chulliyoor 13-12 112 Kannankara 12-3 84 Dhanuvachapuram (Portion) 15-3 114 Kanthalloor 19-10 116 Edackode 9\1 llO Kappil 1-1 82 EDAKKODE (PORTION) 27 46 88 KARAKULAM 17 50 96 Edamattam 23-3 88 ~arakulam 17-3 96 Edasseri 17-9 96 KARAVARAM 8 46 84- Edathara 8-7 92 Karavaram 8-1 84- Edathara 4-3 98 Karett 17-2 86 EDAVA 1 'l6 82 Karichal 184- 116 Edava 1-4 82 Karichiyil (Portion) 21-1 86 Edaval 6-8 108 Karikkakam (Portion)* IV-I 122 Edavilakam (Portion) 26-2 88 Karikkamamcode B 5-15 106 Edavilakam 1-2 98 Karikkamamkod-A 14-5 114 Edavilakam 18-1 102 Karingal ;7~4' 108 Elakamon 2-3 82 Karippur (Portion) 11-1 92 ELAMBA 20 46 86 Kariprathala 9-4 100 Kariyil Elanjimanakkonam 12-1 84 7-3' 100 Eliyavoor 15-2 94 Karode 19-11 116 Karode Enikkara 17-10 96 1-3 104 Karumanoor Erayamcode 7-3 108 20-6 118 Eruthavoor 7-17 108 KARUMKULAM 18 54 116 Ettiruthi 2-3 104 Karumkulam 18-6 116 Hariharapuram 2-1 82 Karumamkulamkani 5-2 106 Karuvilakam IROOPPARA 8 50 100 24-1 88 Kaviia 13-7 Irooppara 8-2 100 112 Kavungal 11-6 I rumba 17-5 96 110 Kavuvilakom 19-9 116 KADAKAMPALLY* IV 66 122 Kayippuram 2-2 Kadakampally* (Portion) IV-2 122 82 KAZHAKUTTAM- KADAKKAVOOR II 46 84- MENAMKULAM 7 50 -Kadambanad 100 18-2 96 Kazhunad 17-2 Kadavattaram (Portion) ~6 12-7 ,.. 112 Kazhuvoor 18-1 Kadayara 116 26-10 .~. 88 Keczhammakam 16-5 114 KADINAMKULAM 6 50 98 KEEZHAROOR 6 Kadinamkulam 6-2 54 108 98 Keezharoor 6-5 Kalatharazhikom 108 ·26-5 88 KEEZHATTINGAL Kalathil 1-6 104 (PORTION) 23 46 88 Kalathukal 17-6 96 Keezhcherry 2-1 90 KALLARA 3 50 90 Kcezhkolla (Portion) 16-1 114 KALLIKKAD 4 54 104- KEEZHTHONNAKKAL, 3 50 98 Kallikkad 4-1 1 t)·l Keezhthottam 20-3 118 Kallimoottukani 5-10 106 Kelachanazhikam 24-5 8a 168 . ALPHABETICAL INDEX OP VILLAGES AND DESOMS IN TRIVANDRUM DIST1Ucr~ontd.

Page number - Page number

Part-A Part-B Part-A Part-B Village! Village! Village I Village! Town Town Town Town Villagel Desorrt Code DirectMy P.C.A. Village / Desom Code Directory P.G.A. I 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 . KILIMANOOR 15 46 86 KUNNATHUKAL 14 54 114 ~navoor(Portion) 14-7 102 Kurinathukal Era 14-9 114 Kizhakkanelah 6-2 82 Kunnathukal Thazhe 14-10 114 Kizhakkumkara 8-5 92 Kuravara ... 3-6 104 Kizhperoor 7-2 84 Kurisukott (Portion) 26-1 I 88 KIZHUVILAM-KOON- Kurisumuttam 1-5 104 THALLOOR (PORTION) Kuttamam 9-4 110 • 26 46 88 Kuttappuettukuttikani 5-5 106 Kodannoor 7-5 108 Kuttappuveppattukani 5-3 106 KODUVAZHANNOOR 18 46 86 Kuttiyanikkad 6-6 108 Koduvazhannoor 18-1 86 Kuttiyani 9-8 92 Kokkothamangalam 16-1 94, Kuzhackad 19-1 96 Kokkudi 20-2 96 oKuzhimanvilakam 23-2 88 Koliyoor 19-4 102 Kuzhipazhanji 19-12 116 Kollakonamkani 5-19 106 Kuzhukkad 18-4 96 Kollamcode South 19-18 116 Kuzhuveli 15-2 86 KOLLAYIL (PORTION) 15 54 114 Kythara 26-1 88 Kollode 2-2 104 :Machanad 8-1 UO Konam 20-2 86 Machel 8-8 110 Konniyoor 18-3' 96 Ma(bmvila 25-5 88 Koovalasseri 7-12 108 MADAVOOR 6 46 82 Koranamkode 14-3 114 Malayinkil 8-2 110 Kottackakam 13-4 94- Mampazhakkara 12-1 112 Kottackakam 19-2 Y6. MANAMBOOR Kottackakam 20-1 lIS (PORTION) 12 46 84 Kottackakam North 14-1 94 Manappazhinji 17-3 il4 Kottackakiun South 14-2 94- Mrulappuram 8-9 110 Kottackal 14-2 86 Manathitta (Portion) 17-1 102 Kottakkal 14-2 114 Manchadithala H-3 llO Kottampoor 8-7 110 Manikkal 1-3 90 Kottarakkonam 11-2 . IlO ~IKKAL 8 50 92 KqrrUKAL (PORTION) 10 54- 110 Manikkal 8-1 92 KQttukal East (Porti9n) 10-6 110 Ma,nikkaJ East 7-2 92 Mannara 4-2 98 Kottukal. West. 10-5 110 Kottukonam 19-5 Mannoot· 13-15 112 ·116 ... Kottukunnam 1-1' 90 MANNOORKKARA o· 20 50 96 ~ttummal (Portion} 26-3 88·· ~noorkkMa 20-1. 96 Kovilakam 11-4 84'· Mannoorkkarakani 5-13 106 K(;~illoorkara 5-7 106 Manthara 1-5 82 K~~oor 3-1 82' MARA~ALLOOR 7 .'J4- 103 Koyikkaveedu 24-7 88 • Marayamuttam 13-6 112· Kukkuruni, ' 6-2 108. MARUKIL 8~ 54 110 KWangara 2-4- ' 104 Mahool ,8-11· 1I0 KULATHOOR 19 54-' 116 M8ruthathoor 12-5 112 KULATHUMMAL 54· : Mattam 234- 8tl" ~: ; - - .. 2 104 • .'.! ' KW3vumthaIa (Protii?n). 12-6 112 MavarUuUak&naOl ;o:'i3~2 100 • •... 1 0' ~'; . KUtribichalkani 0 5-1 .. 106 . Mazbuvadi 9-5 Ktfunam 12-2 ··100 .~ Mcfuthikani 5-11 '1&< Ku~a.nad 3-5 104- Mekkolla 15.;.2 li4-·" '1'69

10612'121K~ .. ' ALPHABETICAL IltfDBX OF VlLLA& ~ __DESOMS IN TRlVAND:R.UM DISTRICT-conld.

Page number Page number ,-----A- r----..A , PaTt-A Part-B Part-A Part-B Villagel Villagel Villagel Villagel Town Town Town Town Villag~f Desom Code Diudrny] P.C.A. VillttgeID8S()m. Code Directory P.C.A. I 2 :I 4 1 2 3 4 Melammakam 16-6 114 Nedumpulli - 9-6 92 Melekkonam 20-4 113 Nedtiveli 9-3 92 Melmungottukani 5-22 106 NELLANAD 1 50 90 MELTHONNAKKAL 2 • 50 98 Nellanad 1-2 90 Meluliyazhathura 9-3 100 :N"ellanad East 7-1 92 Menamkulam 7-1 100 N eUikkakani 5-9 106 Mevarkkal East 13-2 86 N ellikkakuzhi 18-3 116 Mevarkkal West 13-1 - 86 NEMOM 18 54 102 -Moolabhagam 2-5 82 Nemom 18-3 102 MUDAKKAL 19 \ , ~ 86 Nettani 6-1 108 Mudakkal 19-2 86 NEYYATTINKARA Mudakkal 1-4 90 l (PORTION) 12 54 H2 Mudiyakkottu 10-3 84 Noc~yoor 16-4 114 Mullararnkode 9-1 84 Odayam 1-6 82 Mullasseri 19-15 116 Onampally 9-3 B4 MuUoor 10-4 110 OTTASEKHARA- Mulluvila 26-7 88 MANGALAM 3 54 1M Mundakkal 1-3 98 Ottasekharamangalam 3-7 104 Mundanad-A 14-4 114 OTTOOR 9 46 84 Mundanad-B 5-14 106 Ottoor 9-2 84 Muriyankara: 20-7 1I8 Pacha 5-2 90 Munyathottam 20-5 118 Pachalloor 19-3 102 Muthada (Portion) 16-1 )02 Palackal 11.-1 M Muthuvangai 11-3 84 Pallam 19~8 116 7~4 84- Mttttachal PALLICHAL 9 54 110 19~5 102 Muttackad PaIlichaveede 5-2 ·98 Muttappalam 3~3 82 PALLICKAL 5 46 8,2 . Muttappalarn 25-2' 88 Pallickal 5-2 82 MUTTATHURA PaUikkaparambu 6-9 W8 (PORTION) 17 54 102 PALLIPPURAM 5 50 98 Muttoorkani 5-21 106 PALODE :> 50 .90 Mmhavancode 2-1 104- Panangod 1~:-8 102 Mylachal 6--7 108 I!kl 102, Mylakkara 4-3 1M P~ura 50 90 Naduva thelah 6-3 82 PANAVOOR 6 90 NaduvoorkoUa 15-1 114 Panayamuttam North 6-1 P~yamuttam South. 6-2 90 NACAROOR 14 4fj 86 Paaayara 3-4 82 N~garoor 14-1 86 Panayata 27-2 88 . NalIoorvattam 19-3 itt) P~nayara 14-6 ,.102 Naunattuka~b ~2 -92 17-1 96 NAVAIKltULAM 4 .f6 82 P~aplavu 50 .' 100 : Nanikkulcun Thrikovil-o PANGAPPARA 10 , vattam 4-2 82, P:Uagode 3-1 to aM N~u.mam 19-6 102 Pall:q8moola _ 11-5 5-17 lO~ . NlIDUMANGAD P~mala~ (PORTION) II 50 92 Pappaoode 7-16 108, -102 N~gode 6-3 108 P~namcode 18-2 N~on 17-13 96 Paraehal 2-5 i04 N«tumpram (Portio~~ 14-8 lO~. P~.. t:ottukonam 9-2 lOt)

~,. .:"": .:', -, I.LPHABETlCAL .lNDmt OF VlLt.AG}:$ AND· DBSO'_ IN TRIVANDR.UM DISTlUCT..:...-clmtci.

Page numher Page number ,-----A---,. Part-A Part-B Parl-A Part-B Village/ VillageJ Village} Villagel Town Town Town Town Vitlage! Desom (fode Direr;tlJry p:e.A. Yul4gefDuom eode Diredory p.e.A. 1 2 3 4 I 2· 3 4 8-3 84- ·PuUayil 7-14 l08 26-8 88 PuHoorkkonam 20-2 lIB 20 54 118 Pulluvila 18-5 116 1-2 82 Pully (Portion) * IV-3 122 6-4 108 Punacode 13-11 112 Pathiripally 14-1 l02 Punaial 16-4- 94 Pattakkudi (Portion) 11-5 110 Punnakkattukani 5-12 106 Pattathil 2-2 98 Putlhathanam 1-4- 104 Pattuvilakam 8-4 100 Punnayikkunnam 2-1 98 Pazhamala 13-2 112 Punnuruttai 19-16 116 PAZHAYAKUNNUMMEL 16 46 86 Puravoorkonam North 17-7 96 Pazhayakunnummel 16-1 86 Puravoorkonam South 17-12 96 pazhayatheruvu East 14-4 94 Puthukkulangara 15-3 94: .Pazhayathetuvu West 14-3 94 Puthukkulangara 16-2 94 Ped.ikad (Portion) 12-3 100 Puthukurichy 6-3 98 Perayam 5-1 go. Puthupurakkal 19-7 116 PERINGAMMALA 4 50 9t) Puthilsseri 19-17 116 Peringammala Estate 4-1 80 Puthuveed II-7 110 Peringammala North 4-2 90 Puthuveed North 19-4 116 Peringammala South 4-3 90 Puthuveedu 8-2 92 Peiiugode 9-3 llO Pyveli 5-1 82 PerrOor 10-1 100 RANDAMADA Pelilmana 8-10 llO (PORTION) 15 54- 102 PERU MKADAVI LL\. 13 54 112 Randamada (Portion) 15-2 . 102 .l>frt1lmkadavila 13-3 112 Sarkara 24-4- sa PERUMKULAM . 18 50 96 SARKARA-CHIRAYINKIL 24- 46 88 Perumkunnam 13-10 112 Shrampu 26-4 88 Perumpazhanji 19-14 lUi Sreekariam 10-2 100 Perumrrpazhuthoor 12-2 U2 Thachamon 7-9 108 Perumthottam 17-2 . 114 Thachappalli 3-1 sa Peromulloor 7-10 lOS Th.aliyoor 13-13 112 Perunguzhi 25-4 88 Thathiyoor 13-16 112 Pillaveed ; I~l 98 Tlleepukal &-3 . 92 Piriyacode . i 7-11 108 TJ:teepukal 9-1 ~2 Plampazhanji 3-4 104 Thekkeveed 14-2 t02 . Po~umarigalam 18-4 10,2 Thekkevila. , 5-3 9ft. Pooncode 8-5 ll~ TJie~umbhagam 4-3 ~2 Pootijamcode 18-5 96 Tpe~umbhagam 7~5 tOO . Poovvanvilakam 26-9 83 Th~:ilcherikkonam (~ortion) 12:'~ M P@hanad-A 3-1 104- Tnengarathalackal .9-5 110 Poozhanau-B 4-2 104 Thengumcode 3-3 90 Por~nnoor 16-8 114- Theviyode North 13-2 94 Poyyoor· 8-6 110 13-3 94 ~ • _I... , T:~e~Y?rle South PULIMATH 17 46 86 Thidimala 7·1 108 ~imath 17·1 86 THIRUPURAM 17 54 114- liveed '"rF' ,3-3 98 . THIRUVALLAM 19 54 102 ' .'"'J.'" }lULLA.~, ~. 92 Thiruvallam I9-r 1(12 Pullathu ... 5-8 106 Thittaveli 9-2 HO Pu1layiI, , 18-2 86 Thodumalakani .')..4- 106 ~. ! A.. < 171 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF vu.LAGES AND DESOMS IN TRlVANDRUM DISTRlCT---conli.

Page number Page number ~ Pll.Tt-A Part-B P.,,-A Village) Village! Village; VillaCi'P~ Town Town Town To ViUageJDes01n Code Directory P.C.A. ' Village / Desom Code . Directory P.C. 1 2 ' 3 4- 1 2 3' THOLICODE 12 50 92 Vazhayila 14-3 Thoppu 9-4 92 Vazhichal 3-2 f Thottarupara 19-2 96 VEERANAKAVU 19 50 Thozhichal 19-7 102 Veeranakavu 19-4 Thozhuthumkara 8-6 92 VELLOOR 50 YI:S Thozhuthuvila:kam 17-8 96 Veiikkad 15-1 ' 86 Thripalavoor 13-18 1I2 VELLALLOOR 7 46 84 Thumarichal 8-4 110 VeIIalIoor 7-3 Thumbode 2-4 90 84 Thumbode \ 3-4 90 VELLANAD 16 5(} 94 Thuruthumoola (Portion) 15-1 102 Vellanad 16-5 94 Thuruthummoola I-I 104 VELLARADA 5 54 106 Thuyoor 13-1 112 Vellarada-A 14-6 114 Udiyankulangara 16~2 114 Vellarada-B 5-16 106 ULIYAZHATHURA 9 50 100 Vellattukani 5-18 106 Vellayani ULLOOR (PORTION) 13 50 too 18--5 102 Velloor 4-1 Unduvetti 7-13 108 98 Uth;yaramoola 8-1 100 VEMBAYAM 9 50 92 UZi!AMALACKAL 15 5(} 94 Venganoor 19-10 102 V~ra 13-14 1I2 Venganoor 10-3 110 Vadakkanelah 6-1 82 Venkadampu 19-1 116 Vadakkeveedu 8-2 84 Venkod 14-7 114 Vadakkumbhagam 4-1 32 Venkulam 1-3 82 Vadakkumbhilgam 7-4 100 Venniyoor ' 19-9 102 Vi,\dakode Wortion) 12-3 112 Verookonam 20-1 86 V~davoorkkonam 19-6 116 Vettamangalam 7-18 108 Valavilakam Vettampalli North " 6-3 90 ., ' 17-1 114 Vettampalli South 10-1 92 Valicode-Af ' 3-8 104 V~licode-B 4-4 104 Vettinad 9-7 92 Valiyara 16-6 94 Vettiyathu.t'a 6-4 98 V flliyavcede 5-1 98 Vettool" 10-1 84 V~oor (Portion) 23.1 88 VETTOOR- ,,;c. CHERUNNIYOOR VAMANAPURAM 2 50: 90, 10 46 84 .! V~anapuram 2.2 90, vIWPIL I u4 104 V~chiyoor 13.3 86 Vil~voorkkal 1-7 104 :, ' .,. Valldanoor 7-15 108 . VITHURA 13 'so 94" V~t~pazhinji (,Portion) 12-4 112. ' Vithura 13-1 94, ' ! Vayalarikam (Portiou)", 13-3. 100 Viyannoor 13-17 112 . ; ~ ; . V~~luveedu 24-6 88' V~hinjam 10-2 .. , . 110 (i,":