What Turns Us on “These Scientists Studied Human Fascination—And You Won’T Believe What They Found Out!”
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The Canada Council’s former CEO speaks his mind PAGE 3 $6.50 Vol. 22, No. 8 October 2014 Julie Sedivy What turns us on “These scientists studied human fascination—and you won’t believe what they found out!” ALSO IN THIS ISSUE Jessa Gamble The fracking fracas Michael Valpy Toronto: biography of a mean city Andrea Lawlor The night we almost lost a country PLUS: NON-FICTION Stephen Bown on the surprising scientific interests of the HBC + Adam Chapnick on Jack Granatstein’s re-evaluation of Vimy + Susan Knutson on Canada’s use of Shakespeare + Michael Morden on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission + Jill Frayne on canoeing in the north + Peter Macleod and Frances Woolley on unions, workers and democracy Publications Mail Agreement #40032362 FICTION Ava Homa reviews The Ever After of Ashwin Rao by Padma Viswanathan + Mark Frutkin Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to LRC, Circulation Dept. reviews Us Conductors by Sean Michaels PO Box 8, Station K Toronto, ON M4P 2G1 POETRY Jeff Latosik + M. Travis Lane + Ben Ladouceur + Robyn Sarah New from University of Toronto Press Reclaiming the Don Surviving Trench Warfare Religious Radicalization and An Environmental History of Toronto’s Don Technology and the Canadian Corps, 1914-1918, Securitization in Canada and River Valley Second Edition Beyond by Jennifer L. Bonnell by Bill Rawling edited by Paul Bramadat and Surviving Trench Warfare offers a whole Reclaiming the Don illuminates the Lorne Dawson impact of Don River Valley on Toronto’s new understanding of the First World War, development and unearths the missing replacing the image of a static trench war This book is an ideal guide to the story of the relationship between the river, with one in which soldiers actively struggled ongoing debates on how best to respond the valley, and the city. for control over their weapons and their to radicalization without sacrificing the environment, and achieved it. commitments to multiculturalism and social justice that many Canadians hold dear. This Blessed Land The Promised Land Wisdom, Justice and Charity Crimea and the Crimean Tatars History and Historiography of the Black Canadian Social Welfare through the Life of by Paul Robert Magocsi Experience in Chatham-Kent’s Settlements Jane B. Wisdom, 1884-1975 and Beyond by Suzanne Morton A captivating and lavishly illustrated introduction to the Crimean peninsula, edited by Boulou Ebanda de B’béri, Nina Through the remarkable life of Jane B. This Blessed Land is the first book in English Reid-Maroney, and Handel Kashope Wright Wisdom, a Canadian social worker, this to trace the vast history of this fascinating The Promised Land presents the everyday lives book explores how the welfare state was region from pre-historic times to the present. of individuals and families in the Chatham- built from the ground up by thousands of pragmatic and action-oriented social Kent area of Ontario and highlights early workers. cross-border activism to end slavery in the United States. Also available as e-books at utppublishing.com Literary Review of Canada 170 Bloor St West, Suite 710 Toronto ON M5S 1T9 email: [email protected] reviewcanada.ca T: 416-531-1483 • F: 416-531-1612 Charitable number: 848431490RR0001 To donate, visit reviewcanada.ca/support Vol. 22, No. 8 • March 2014 EDITOR Bronwyn Drainie [email protected] 3 Weathering the Storm 18 When Multiculturalism Fell CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Mark Lovewell, Molly Peacock, Robin An essay into the Sea Roger, Anthony Westell Robert Sirman A review of The Ever After of Ashwin Rao, ASSOCIATE EDITOR 6 The (Other) October Crisis by Padma Viswanathan Judy Stoffman A review of The Night Canada Stood Still: Ava Homa POETRY EDITOR How the 1995 Quebec Referendum Nearly Cost 19 Of Music and Espionage Moira MacDougall COPY EDITOR Us Our Country, by Robert Wright A review of Us Conductors, by Sean Michaels Madeline Koch Andrea Lawlor Mark Frutkin ONLINE EDITORS 8 The Limits of the TRC 20 The Perennial Temptation Diana Kuprel, Jack Mitchell, A review of Truth and Indignation: Canada’s A review of On Fracking, by C. Alexia Lane, and Donald Rickerd, C.M. Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Indian Groundswell: The Case for Fracking, by Ezra PROOFREADERS Mike Lipsius, Heather Schultz, Robert Residential Schools, by Ronald Niezen Levant Simone, Rob Tilley, Jeannie Weese Michael Morden Jessa Gamble RESEARCH 10 What Turns Us On 22 Reinventing the Bard Rob Tilley A review of Riveted: The Science of Why Jokes A review of The Tempest and Romeo and EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Make Us Laugh, Movies Make Us Cry and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, and Shakespeare Clare Gibbons Religion Makes Us Feel One with the Universe, in Québec: Nation, Gender and Adaptation, DESIGN by Jim Davies by Jennifer Drouin James Harbeck Julie Sedivy Susan Knutson ADVERTISING/SALES Michael Wile 13 Self-Discovery in a Canoe 24 Pretty Mean City [email protected] A review of Paddlenorth: Adventure, Resilience A review of Toronto: Biography of a City, DIRECTOR, SPECIAL PROJECTS and Renewal in the Arctic Wild, by Jennifer by Allan Levine Michael Booth Kingsley Michael Valpy DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANT Jill Frayne Michael Stevens 26 A Larger Role for Unions PUBLISHERS 14 Climbing Down from Vimy Ridge A review of Unions Matter: Advancing Alastair Cheng A review of The Greatest Victory: Canada’s One Democracy, Economic Equality and Social [email protected] Hundred Days, 1918, by J.L. Granatstein Justice, edited by Matthew Behrens Helen Walsh Adam Chapnick Frances Woolley [email protected] BOARD OF DIRECTORS 16 Old Ideas of Air Travel 27 The Boss-Employee Two-Step John Honderich, C.M., A poem A review of After Occupy: Economic Democracy J. Alexander Houston, Frances Lankin, Jeff Latosik for the 21st Century, by Tom Malleson Jack Mintz, Trina McQueen Peter MacLeod ADVISORY COUNCIL 16 The Beach at La Villette Michael Adams, Ronald G. Atkey, P.C., A poem 29 The Clever Science of Commerce Q.C., Alan Broadbent, C.M., Chris Ellis, M. Travis Lane A review of Enlightened Zeal: The Hudson’s Bay Drew Fagan, James Gillies, C.M., Company and Scientific Networks, 1670–1870, Carol Hansell, Donald Macdonald, 17 Beautiful Inmate P.C., C.C., Susan Reisler, Grant Reuber, A poem by Ted Binnema O.C., Don Rickerd, C.M., Rana Sarkar, Ben Ladouceur Stephen R. Bown Mark Sarner, Bernard Schiff, 31 Letters and Responses Reed Scowen 17 Segovia POETRY SUBMISSIONS A poem Katherine Fierlbeck, Janet E. Smith, Joel For poetry submission guidelines, please see <reviewcanada.ca>. Robyn Sarah and Ian Gold, Nick Mount, Antanas Sileika, Iain Gow LRC design concept by Jackie Young/INK Founded in 1991 by P.A. Dutil The LRC is published 10 times a year by the Literary In Memoriam Cover art and pictures throughout the issue by Oleg Portnoy. Review of Canada Charitable Organization. Shira Herzog, 1953–2014 Oleg Portnoy is an award-winning illustrator and graphic designer from ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES The LRC is saddened by the recent Toronto. His illustrations have received recognition from American Individuals in Canada $56/year plus GST/HST. (Libraries and institutions in Canada $68/year plus loss of one of its contributors, who Illustration, Society of Illustrators West, 3X3 Illustration, CMYK GST/HST.) Outside Canada, please pay $86/year for will be missed. Magazine and Creative Quarterly. individuals, or $98 for libraries and institutions. SUBSCRIPTIONS AND CIRCULATION Literary Review of Canada From time to time, the LRC may allow carefully selected organizations to send mail to subscribers, offering products or services that may be of interest. P.O. Box 8, Station K, Toronto ON M4P 2G1 If you do not wish to receive such correspondence, please contact our Subscriber Service department at [email protected], [email protected] or call 416-932-5081, or mail P.O. Box 8, Station K, Toronto ON M4P 2G1. tel: 416-932-5081 • reviewcanada.ca ©2014 The Literary Review of Canada. All rights, Funding Acknowledgements We acknowledge the assistance including translation into other languages, are reserved We acknowledge the financial of the OMDC Magazine Fund, by the publisher in Canada, the United States, Great support of the Government Britain and all other countries participating in the an initiative of Ontario Media Universal Copyright Convention, the International of Canada through the Development Corporation. Copyright Convention and the Pan-American Copyright Canada Periodical Fund of Convention. Nothing in this publication may be repro- the Department of Canadian duced without the written permission of the publisher. Heritage. ISSN 1188-7494 The Literary Review of Canada is indexed in the Canadian Literary Periodicals Index and the Canadian Index and is distributed by Disticor and Magazines Canada. October 2014 reviewcanada.ca 1 OCTOBER 14 - 19, 2014 6 DAYS • 80+ WRITERS • 60+ EVENTS • CALGARY & BANFF 3The 19th annual Wordfest in Calgary and Banff is among the top literary festivals in Canada and features more than 80 writers including non-fiction authorsTed Bishop, Karyn Freedman, Thomas Keenan and James Raffan, from October 14 to 19, 2014. Ted Bishop Karyn L. Freedman Thomas Keenan James Raffan TICKETS: Wordfest Box Office: 403 237 9068 • wordfest.com • [email protected] The Banff Centre Box Office: 1 800 413 8368 (Banff events only) CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS PUBLISHERS PLEASE NOTE: for the 17th annual Donner Prize for best public policy book by a Canadian The 2014 Submission THE $50,000 DONNER PRIZE Package and Entry Form are available for download will be awarded to the author of the most outstanding and innovative book on public at donnerbookprize.com. policy, with $7,500 awarded to each of the other shortlisted titles. The aim of this award is to inspire lively debate on public policy issues and to reward For rules and information, provocative and excellent work that speaks to an informed readership.