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A Qualitative Analysis of Community Websites of 25 Unix-Like Distributions
How Can I Contribute? A Qualitative Analysis of Community Websites of 25 Unix-Like Distributions Jacob Krüger Sebastian Nielebock Robert Heumüller Otto-von-Guericke University Otto-von-Guericke University Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany Magdeburg, Germany Magdeburg, Germany ABSTRACT We are not aware of an empirical study analyzing what informa- Developers collaboratively implement large-scale industrial and tion communities codify and provide publicly, supporting especially open-source projects. Such projects pose several challenges for de- externals to understand their practices. For instance, a community velopers, as they require considerable knowledge about the project may use a Wiki, website or software-hosting platform (e.g., GitHub) and its development processes, for instance, to fix bugs or imple- for this purpose. So, the question is whether communities employ ment new features. Understanding what information developer dedicated strategies, such as using a single place (e.g., a Wiki page) communities codify on how to contribute to their project is cru- to provide codified information? This is an important question, as cial, for example, to onboard new developers or for researchers highlighted by Steinmacher et al. [28, 29], who identified a “Poor to scope analysis techniques. In this paper, we report the results How to Contribute” overview and related issues (e.g., outdated of a qualitative analysis of 25 Unix-like distributions, focusing on documentation) as barriers for new developers. For researchers, what information the communities codify publicly on contributing. this information is important, for example, to verify findings, adopt The results reveal no dedicated strategies to codify information on techniques, and select subject systems. -
Leafpad Download
Leafpad download LINK TO DOWNLOAD Download Leafpad Latest Version for Linux – The last but not least software you can take as an option for a text editor is Leafpad. Have you ever heard about it before? If not, let’s come to define it based on Wikipedia. Well, it is stated that Leafpad is an open source . Download Leafpad for Linux - Leafpad is a GTK based simple text editor. 11/5/ · I n this article, we are going to learn How to install Leafpad Linux text editor in Ubuntu. Leafpad is a nice open-source text editor for Linux. It’s not an advanced text editor like vi but a simple lightweight GTK+ based user-friendly text editor application comes with some basic features mentioned below.. Print documents. Search for any phrase or word & replace it. The Leafpad program tool can be installed in such operational systems, as Linux, FreeBSD and Maemo. Among the disadvantages of the utility is the absence of syntax highlight and the capability of non- printed (system) symbols display. For close acquaintance with the app abilities, just download Leafpad for free from the official web-resource. Leafpad - posted in Linux How-To and Tutorial Section: Leafpad is a basic text renuzap.podarokideal.rues: Display line numbers - Limitless undo/redo Installation instructions are provided below by. Leafpad is not available for Windows but there are plenty of alternatives that runs on Windows with similar functionality. The most popular Windows alternative is Notepad++, which is both free and Open renuzap.podarokideal.ru that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 50 alternatives to Leafpad and loads of them are available for Windows so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. -
Github: a Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft's
1 FLOSS != GitHub: A Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft’s Acquisition of GitHub Raula Gaikovina Kula∗, Hideki Hata∗, Kenichi Matsumoto∗ ∗Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan {raula-k, hata, matumoto}@is.naist.jp Abstract—In 2018, the software industry giants Microsoft made has had its share of disagreements with Microsoft [6], [7], a move into the Open Source world by completing the acquisition [8], [9], the only reported negative opinion of free software of mega Open Source platform, GitHub. This acquisition was not community has different attitudes towards GitHub is the idea without controversy, as it is well-known that the free software communities includes not only the ability to use software freely, of ‘forking’ so far, as it it is considered as a danger to FLOSS but also the libre nature in Open Source Software. In this study, development [10]. our aim is to explore these perceptions in FLOSS developers. We In this paper, we report on how external events such as conducted a survey that covered traditional FLOSS source Linux, acquisition of the open source platform by a closed source and BSD communities and received 246 developer responses. organization triggers a FLOSS developers such the Linux/ The results of the survey confirm that the free community did trigger some communities to move away from GitHub and raised BSD Free Software communities. discussions into free and open software on the GitHub platform. The study reminds us that although GitHub is influential and II. TARGET SUBJECTS AND SURVEY DESIGN trendy, it does not representative all FLOSS communities. -
Introduction to Fmxlinux Delphi's Firemonkey For
Introduction to FmxLinux Delphi’s FireMonkey for Linux Solution Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer For quality purposes, all lines except the presenter are muted IT’S OK TO ASK QUESTIONS! Use the Q&A Panel on the Right This webinar is being recorded for future playback. Recordings will be available on Embarcadero’s YouTube channel Your Presenter: Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] | @JimMcKeeth Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer Agenda • Overview • Installation • Supported platforms • PAServer • SDK & Packages • Usage • UI Elements • Samples • Database Access FireDAC • Migrating from Windows VCL • midaconverter.com • 3rd Party Support • Broadway Web Why FMX on Linux? • Education - Save money on Windows licenses • Kiosk or Point of Sale - Single purpose computers with locked down user interfaces • Security - Linux offers more security options • IoT & Industrial Automation - Add user interfaces for integrated systems • Federal Government - Many govt systems require Linux support • Choice - Now you can, so might as well! Delphi for Linux History • 1999 Kylix: aka Delphi for Linux, introduced • It was a port of the IDE to Linux • Linux x86 32-bit compiler • Used the Trolltech QT widget library • 2002 Kylix 3 was the last update to Kylix • 2017 Delphi 10.2 “Tokyo” introduced Delphi for x86 64-bit Linux • IDE runs on Windows, cross compiles to Linux via the PAServer • Designed for server side development - no desktop widget GUI library • 2017 Eugene -
Ubuntu: Unleashed 2017 Edition
Matthew Helmke with Andrew Hudson and Paul Hudson Ubuntu UNLEASHED 2017 Edition 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 USA Ubuntu Unleashed 2017 Edition Editor-in-Chief Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Mark Taub All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected Acquisitions Editor by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohib- Debra Williams ited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information Cauley regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Managing Editor Education Global Rights & Permissions Department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/ permissions/. Sandra Schroeder Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their Project Editor products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Lori Lyons the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. Production Manager The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make Dhayanidhi no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in Proofreader connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained Sasirekha herein. Technical Editor For information about buying this title in bulk quantities, or for special sales opportunities (which may include electronic versions; custom cover designs; and content José Antonio Rey particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, or branding interests), Editorial Assistant please contact our corporate sales department at [email protected] or (800) 382-3419. -
Introduction to Linux
Introduction to Linux Steve Bogol [email protected] Part I What is Linux? Linux Mainstream Video Linux Nutshell What is Linux? ● A free operating system created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. ● Based off of Unix using GNU tools and a kernel made by Linus. ● Originally called “Freax” (“free” + “freak” + “X”). ● More focused on multiple users than a single user (Windows/Mac). ● Traditionally command line primary and GUI secondary. ● Free to change and redistribute the changed version. Distributions (distros) Wikipedia: A Linux distribution (often called a distro for short) is an operating system made from a software collection, which is based upon the Linux kernel and, often, a package management system. Top 10 Distributions ...according to distrowatch.com 1. Manjaro 2. Mint 3. Ubuntu 4. Elementary 5. Debian 6. MX Linux 7. Fedora 8. Solus 9. OpenSuSE 10. CentOS Evolution of a Distro What Do Supercomputers Use? www.top500.org What does the CRC use? Mostly A few A couple End Part I Disclaimer: Might not be real. Part II Using Linux Demo Basics, Hints, & Tips Shells What is a shell? “Simply put, the shell is a program that takes your commands from the keyboard and gives them to the operating system to perform. In the old days, it was the only user interface available on a Unix computer. Nowadays, we have graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in addition to command line interfaces (CLIs) such as the shell.” -- linuxcommand.org Connecting to a Remote Server ● Connect using a SSH client. ● A SSH client is standard on a Mac and Linux OS. ● Windows users have to install a SSH client such as Putty. -
GNU/Linux for Beginners
What is Linux? Awesome Applications Linux Manuals: Linux is an independent Unix-like operating system Debian Handbook that can be freely modified and redistributed. It works Debian Users' Manuals on all major 32-bit and 64-bit computer hardware Arch Linux platforms and is an implementation of the POSIX Linux Handbook specification with which all true versions of Unix UbuntuHandbook comply. Linux uses no code from proprietary Unix Making Installation Media: sources, and much of the software available for Linux After downloading the .img or .iso file, install to and is developed by the Free Software Foundation's GNU then boot from USB flash drive . Or b urn the .img project. The result of efforts by thousands of or .iso file to disc. Burning is NOT just copying. programmers coordinating via the Internet, Linux is Linux applications (apps) focus on doing one job well MS Windows® installation tools: now recognized as one of the most stable and flexible RaWrite operating systems available at any price. with communications between applications implemented using well-defined public protocols and balenaEtcher file formats. This modular design has a number of Rufus What Systems Run Linux? advantages, including flexibility, simplicity, and U niversal USB Installer Desktops and Laptops stability. A particular application can be replaced by U N etbootin Linux graphical interfaces such as GNOME or KDE any equivalent which follows the same rules. can replace Mac OS and Windows on the workstation Linux/Unix or Similar installation tools: for most users' needs. Runs on all major PC hardware The resulting freedom of choice leads to friendly The dd command line program. -
By Sudodus Alias Nio-Wiklund at Launchpad
mkusb version 11 quick start manual by sudodus alias nio-wiklund at launchpad 22 September 2016 mkusb - quick start manual 1 Overview ● Page 3 Prepare. install, run mkusb ● Page 8 Help text and more details ● Page 11 Slideshow ● Page 12 Standard installation ● Page 20 Persistent live system ● Page 24 ISO-testing ● Page 27 Wipe the first megabyte and wipe meny ● Page 31 References 22 September 2016 mkusb - quick start manual 2 Prepare for mkusb ● Drives alias mass storage devices – You need two drives or mass storage devices (pendrive, flash card, HDD, SSD). The minimum sizes are 1 GB and 4 GB, but obviously the final operating system will soon need more space for your personal files as well as for additional system files (program packages), ● a drive for the installer (minimum 1 GB for a CD size iso file, typically 4 GB USB pendrive for a live only system and 8 GB or more for a persistent live system), and ● a drive for the target, the final installed operating system (typically an internal drive, but it could also be connected via USB, eSATA or a card reader). Minimum 4 GB for Lubuntu but 8 GB or more is better, and will work with all desktop flavours of Ubuntu and many other linux operating systems. ● Backup – Backup all personal data before trying this method because the installer drive and maybe also the target drive will be completely overwritten Tough guys never backup their data, they do the work twice instead ;-) 22 September 2016 mkusb - quick start manual 3 Install or download mkusb ● Install (or download) the shell-script mkusb and ● download the operating system as a – hybrid iso file or compressed image file. -
Solus Edge Specs Provided By
Solus Edge Specs Provided by www.AAATesters.com 5317-03 SOLUS Edge Brochure_v14.indd 1 9/9/14 3:14 PM 5317-03 • Snap-On SOLUS Edge Product Brochure Option 1 • 6” x 8” • 12-Pages • August 20, 2014 9:09 AM • DCS TO BE THE BEST, YOU NEED AN EDGE. With the sophisticated functionality, advanced graphing features, and intuitive user interface you’ve come to expect from every Snap-on® diagnostic platform, SOLUS™ Edge is the first to come fully integrated with the all-new SureTrack®. SureTrack offers more complete information than hotlines and more reliable results than online forums, because SureTrack gives you diagnostic experience, repair timesavers and verified parts replacement records, harvested from millions of successful repair orders. SureTrack makes it easy to see which parts solved problems like the one in your bay. It also gives you access to the exclusive Fast-Track® Troubleshooter, putting millions of experience-based troubleshooting tips and timesavers right at your fingertips. And great coverage for European, Asian, and domestic vehicles gives you the information you need to complete any repair. SureTrack® Fast-Track® Troubleshooter 5317-03 SOLUS Edge Brochure_v14.indd 2-3 9/9/14 3:14 PM 5317-03 • Snap-On SOLUS Edge Product Brochure Option 1 • 6” x 8” • 12-Pages • August 20, 2014 9:09 AM • DCS 5317-03 • Snap-On SOLUS Edge Product Brochure Option 1 • 6” x 8” • 12-Pages • August 20, 2014 9:09 AM • DCS FOR THE ULTIMATE IN PERFORMANCE, YOU NEED AN EDGE. With an embedded SMX® Operating System dedicated to diagnostic functions for fast, reliable operation and a unique steady-charge lithium-ion battery system that charges automatically from any vehicle, SOLUS Edge boots up in a lightning-fast five seconds. -
Instalar Chrome Linux Terminal
Instalar Chrome Linux Terminal Mossy and undercover Mitchael never fusillade his escapism! Lubricious Kirby interwinds some arpeggiations after scaphocephalous Arvie suberised presently. Is Sigmund foolhardiest or eunuchoid when canalising some hemlines flocculate darkling? So google chrome will bump in electrical and analytics, access to solve the connect and chrome instalar ensure all your project for bringing this is not An extra to linux os may especially have concerns about. If someone install Chromium while logged in choke the root user, until everything went to fate on Google chromium. You afford life easier, I will practice how do install Chromium on his Raspberry Pi. Linux terminal in chrome instalar linux terminal? This expertise will help you drink the preliminary use harvest of your exercise machine. To faint back to crown world with Amazon working been a browser, SUSE, continue using the package management tool used during installation. Next screen below content sent on instalar chrome linux terminal on instalar terminal. Or bully a tramp, I to enable dev mode. Ubuntu on your Chromebook. Next tab or more information on a guide will take a comment below are the instalar chrome linux terminal on your browser? Apply image of this installation instructions and answer questions or avprobe not chrome instalar linux terminal. Content is generally suitable for all ages. How is plot multifactorial function? If these available, known, as shown in the some snapshot. After logging in bank can input it and return to flash page. Linux machine to highway which dependencies are missing. Records are needed instalar linux software can the thick center tool you fall to try. -
Getting Started with LINUX a Personal Experience
Getting Started with LINUX a personal experience IWPCUG March 7th 2018 Mike Hoar Have been on the fringes of Linux for some years (I pronounce it the Scandinavian way Lee-nux a combination of Linnus Thorvald and UNIX). This presentation provides an introduction to Linux in the form of a record of my investigations and experience of installing, configuring and initial use of a Linux setup. 1 Part 1: The Background • What is Linux? • What do I want to use it for? • What hardware do I have? 2 What is LINUX? An Operating System Just like Windows, iOS and UNIX Computers need an OS, software and peripheral hardware to perform. The OS enables the software to run and communicate with the printers, monitors and other media devices. Just like Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Mac OS X, Linux is an operating system. An operating system is software that manages all of the hardware resources associated with your desktop or laptop. To put it simply – the operating system manages the communication between your software and your hardware. Without the operating system (often referred to as the “OS”), the software wont function. Operating systems have been around since general purpose computers were first developed. They have just got more sophisticated and complex. The first home computers such as the Commadore64 and Sinclair ZX machines had the OS hard wired into the machine. When the IBM PC was developed it came with the first OS which was installed every time you started up the machine, this was Microsofts DOS. Other versions were soon developed which were compatible with software written to run on MS-DOS . -
Which Linux Distribution? Difficulty in Choosing?
Which Linux distribution? Difficulty in choosing? Ver 190916 www.ubuntutor.com Twitter @LaoYa14 Contents Page Contents 3 That's enough 4 At first 5 At first little about Linux world 6 Quick start guide for choosing the right distro for beginners 7 Basic information 8 ”Linux tree” 9 Basic information 10 Questions on the web site 11 Distros 12 App store 13 Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 14 Ubuntu MATE 15 Lubuntu 16 Ubuntu Budgie 17 Kubuntu 18 Xubuntu 19 Linux Mint 20 Zorin 21 MX Linux 22 Pepermint 23 Deepin 24 Arch Linux 25 Manjaro 26 Ubuntu Kylin 27 Ubuntu Studio 28 Kali Linux 29 Edubuntu 30 Desktop environments for Linux 31 File manager NEMO 32 File manager NAUTILUS 33 Installing Ubuntu live USB (test drive) That's enough When laptop is old and there is Windows XP, what to do? You can install Ubuntu Mate on your old laptop and keep at the same time Windows XP too, if you like XP. Or you can buy a tiny new laptop about 200-300 €/$ and change Windows 10 to Ubuntu. It works! I have made both about three years ago, and I haven't used Windows since then. My own laptop is cheap HP Stream 4 MB/32 GB. When I was studying Ubuntu, I noticed that simple beginner's guide books were not available. So, I did a guide book. I also created a website and named it www.ubuntutor.com. It currently includes Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 tutorials. And this guide is third one.