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Additions to the Bryophyte Flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 1
Additions to the Bryophyte flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 1 Additions to the Bryophyte flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 1 1 2 KRISHNA KUMAR RAWAT , VINAY SAHU , CHANDRA PRAKASH SINGH , PRAVEEN 3 KUMAR VERMA 1 CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow -226001, India: [email protected], [email protected] 2AED/BPSG/EPSA, pace Applications Center, ISRO, Ahmadabad-380015, Gujarat, India: [email protected] 3Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India: [email protected] Abstract: Rawat, K.K; Sahu, V.; Singh, C.P.; Verma, P.K. (2017): Additions to the Bryophyte flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Frahmia 14:1-17. A total of 30 taxa of bryophytes are reported for the first time from Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, including 10 taxa as new to Arunachal Pradesh. 1. Introduction The district Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is located in extreme western corner of the state between 27º25’ & 27º45’N and 91º42’ & 92º39’ E covering an area of 2,172 km2 and is bordered with Tibet (China) to North, Bhutan to south-west and west Kameng district towards east. The bryo-floristic information of the area was unknown till Vohra and Kar (1996) published an account of 82 species of mosses from Arunachal Pradesh, including 12 from Tawang. Rawat and Verma (2014) published an account of 23 species of liverworts from Tawang. Recently Ellis et al (2016a, 2016b) reported two mosses viz., Splachnum sphaericum Hedw. and Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. from Tawang. The present paper provides additional information of 30 more bryophyte taxa from Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, making a sum of 67 bryophytes known so far from the district. -
Economic and Social Issues of Biodiversity Loss in Cochin Backwaters
Economic and Social Issues of Biodiversity Loss In Cochin Backwaters BY DR.K T THOMSON READER SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COCHIN 680 016 [email protected] To 1 The Kerala research Programme on local level development Centre for development studies, Trivandrum This study was carried out at the School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin during the period 19991999--2001 with financial support from the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum. Principal investigator: Dr. K. T. Thomson Research fellows: Ms Deepa Joy Mrs. Susan Abraham 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The specific objectives of our study are 1.3 Conceptual framework and analytical methods 1.4 Scope of the study 1.5 Sources of data and modes of data collection 1.6 Limitations of the study Annexure 1.1 List of major estuaries in Kerala Annexure 1.2 Stakeholders in the Cochin backwaters Chapter 2 Species Diversity And Ecosystem Functions Of Cochin Backwaters 2.1 Factors influencing productivity of backwaters 2.1.1 Physical conditions of water 2.1.2 Chemical conditions of water 2.2 Major phytoplankton species available in Cochin backwaters 2.2.1 Distribution of benthic fauna in Cochin backwaters 2.2.2 Diversity of mangroves in Cochin backwaters 2.2.3 Fish and shellfish diversity 2.3 Diversity of ecological services and functions of Cochin backwaters 2.4 Summary and conclusions Chapter 3 Resource users of Cochin backwaters 3.1 Ecosystem communities of Kochi kayal 3.2 Distribution of population 3.1.1 Cultivators and agricultural labourers. -
Keralda/India) Ecology and Landscape in an Isolated Indian National Park Photos: Ian Lockwood
IAN LOCKWOOD Eravikolam and the High Range (Keralda/India) Ecology and Landscape in an Isolated Indian National Park Photos: Ian Lockwood The southern Indian state of Kerala has long been recognized for its remarkable human development indicators. It has the country’s highest literary rates, lowest infant mortality rates and highest life expectancy. With 819 people per km2 Kerala is also one of the densest populated states in India. It is thus surprising to find one of the India’s loneliest and least disturbed natural landscapes in the mountainous region of Kerala known as the High Range. Here a small 97 km2 National Park called Eraviku- lam gives a timeless sense of the Western Ghats before the widespread encroachment of plantation agriculture, hydro- electric schemes, mining and human settlements. he High Range is a part of the Western Ghats, a heterogeneous chain of mountains and hills that separate the moist Malabar and Konkan Coasts from the semi-arid interiors of the TDekhan plateau. They play a key role in direct- ing the South Western monsoon and providing water to the plateau and the coastal plains. Starting at the southern tip of India at Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin), the mountains rise abruptly from the sea and plains. The Western Ghats continue in a nearly unbroken 1,600 km mountainous spine and end at the Tapi River on the border between Maharashtra and Gujarat. Bio- logically rich, the Western Ghats are blessed with high rates of endemism. In recent years as a global alarm has sounded on declining biodiversity, the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka have been designated as one of 25 “Global Biodiversity Hotspots” by Conservation Inter- national. -
Destinations - Total - 79 Nos
Department of Tourism - Project Green Grass - District-wise Tourist Destinations - Total - 79 Nos. Sl No. Sl No. (per (Total 79) District District) Destinations Tourist Areas & Facilities LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY 1 TVM 01 KANAKAKKUNNU FULL COMPOUND THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CORPORATION 2 02 VELI TOURIST VILLAGE FULL COMPOUND THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CORPORATION AKKULAM TOURIST VILLAGE & BOAT CLUB & THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CORPORATION, 3 03 AKKULAM KIRAN AIRCRAFT DISPLAY AREA PONGUMMUDU ZONE GUEST HOUSE, LIGHT HOUSE BEACH, HAWAH 4 04 KOVALAM TVM CORPORATION, VIZHINJAM ZONE BEACH, & SAMUDRA BEACH 5 05 POOVAR POOVAR BEACH POOVAR G/P SHANGUMUKHAM BEACH, CHACHA NEHRU THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CORPORATION, FORT 6 06 SANGHUMUKHAM PARK & TSUNAMI PARK ZONE 7 07 VARKALA VARKALA BEACH & HELIPAD VARKALA MUNICIPALITY 8 08 KAPPIL BACKWATERS KAPPIL BOAT CLUB EDAVA G/P 9 09 NEYYAR DAM IRRIGATION DEPT KALLIKKADU G/P DAM UNDER IRRGN. CHILDRENS PARK & 10 10 ARUVIKKARA ARUVIKKARA G/P CAFETERIA PONMUDI GUEST HOUSE, LOWER SANITORIUM, 11 11 PONMUDI VAMANAPURAM G/P UPPER SANITORIUM, GUEST HOUSE, MAITHANAM, CHILDRENS PARK, 12 KLM 01 ASHRAMAM HERITAGE AREA KOLLAM CORPORATION AND ADVENTURE PARK 13 02 PALARUVI ARAYANKAVU G/P 14 03 THENMALA TEPS UNDERTAKING THENMALA G/P 15 04 KOLLAM BEACH OPEN BEACH KOLLAM CORPORATION UNDER DTPC CONTROL - TERMINAL ASHTAMUDI (HOUSE BOAT 16 05 PROMENADE - 1 TERMINAL, AND OTHERS BY KOLLAM CORPORATION TERMINAL) WATER TRANSPORT DEPT. 17 06 JADAYUPARA EARTH CENTRE GURUCHANDRIKA CHANDAYAMANGALAM G/P 18 07 MUNROE ISLAND OPEN ISLAND AREA MUNROE THURUTH G/P OPEN BEACH WITH WALK WAY & GALLERY 19 08 AZHEEKAL BEACH ALAPPAD G/P PORTION 400 M LENGTH 20 09 THIRUMULLAVAROM BEACH OPEN BEACH KOLLAM CORPORATION Doc. Printed on 10/18/2019 DEPT OF TOURISM 1 OF 4 3:39 PM Department of Tourism - Project Green Grass - District-wise Tourist Destinations - Total - 79 Nos. -
Kerala Tourism Goes Kindle with Destinations First State Tourism Board to Come out with Kindle Version of Destination Books
Press Release Kerala Tourism Goes Kindle With Destinations First state tourism board to come out with Kindle version of destination books Thiruvananthapuram, March 18: Online readers across the world will be able to get a close look at ‘God’s Own Country’ with Kerala Tourism taking to Kindle to provide a peep into its jaw dropping destinations. In a first of its kind by a state tourism board, five richly illustrated and informed books on Kerala’s major tourism destinations are now available on Kindle, the leading internet site and a favourite with e-readers with over a million books to choose from. The five books, explaining Kerala’s rich tapestry of history and its natural swathe of enchanting green, are Kerala and the Spice Routes, Silent Valley National Park, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Eravikulam National Park and Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. All the books are products of months of research and contain pictures taken by top professionals in nature and wild life photography. As a pioneer in using technology to provide information about Kerala and destinations, the state tourism department has taken a step further to appeal to the intellect and aesthetics of the discerning global traveller. The Kerala Tourism’s national and international award-winning website ( www.keralatourism.org ) is one of the leading tourism and travel websites in the world visited by millions of people. Kerala Tourism Facebook page, in English and German, is not only a medium for information about the state, but also a much-loved interaction site among the fans of ‘God’s Own Country’. Kerala Tourism is also the first tourism board in the country to webcast a classical dance performance of Theyyam live for the global audience. -
National Parks in India (State Wise)
National Parks in India (State Wise) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Park Middle Button Island National Park Mount Harriet National Park South Button Island National Park Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park North Button Island National ParkSaddle Peak National Park Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park Namdapha National Park Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Orang National Park Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Nameri National Park Kaziranga National Park (Famous for Indian Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Bihar Valmiki National Park Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Indravati National Park Goa Mollem National Park Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Vansda National Park Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gir Forest National Park Haryana WWW.BANKINGSHORTCUTS.COM WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BANKINGSHORTCUTS 1 National Parks in India (State Wise) Kalesar National Park Sultanpur National Park Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park Khirganga National Park Simbalbara National Park Pin Valley National Park Great Himalayan National Park Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park Dachigam National Park Hemis National Park Kishtwar National Park Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park Karnataka Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Nagarhole National Park Kudremukh National Park Bannerghatta National Park (Bannerghatta Biological Park) -
Munnar Landscape Project Kerala
MUNNAR LANDSCAPE PROJECT KERALA FIRST YEAR PROGRESS REPORT (DECEMBER 6, 2018 TO DECEMBER 6, 2019) SUBMITTED TO UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME INDIA Principal Investigator Dr. S. C. Joshi IFS (Retd.) KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD KOWDIAR P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 003 HRML Project First Year Report- 1 CONTENTS 1. Acronyms 3 2. Executive Summary 5 3.Technical details 7 4. Introduction 8 5. PROJECT 1: 12 Documentation and compilation of existing information on various taxa (Flora and Fauna), and identification of critical gaps in knowledge in the GEF-Munnar landscape project area 5.1. Aim 12 5.2. Objectives 12 5.3. Methodology 13 5.4. Detailed Progress Report 14 a.Documentation of floristic diversity b.Documentation of faunistic diversity c.Commercially traded bio-resources 5.5. Conclusion 23 List of Tables 25 Table 1. Algal diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 2. Lichen diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 3. Bryophytes from the HRML study area, Kerala Table 4. Check list of medicinal plants in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 5. List of wild edible fruits in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 6. List of selected tradable bio-resources HRML study area, Kerala Table 7. Summary of progress report of the work status References 84 6. PROJECT 2: 85 6.1. Aim 85 6.2. Objectives 85 6.3. Methodology 86 6.4. Detailed Progress Report 87 HRML Project First Year Report- 2 6.4.1. Review of historical and cultural process and agents that induced change on the landscape 6.4.2. Documentation of Developmental history in Production sector 6.5. -
Assessment of Liverwort and Hornwort Flora of Nilgiri Hills, Western Ghats (India)
Polish Botanical Journal 58(2): 525–537, 2013 DOI: 10.2478/pbj-2013-0038 ASSESSMENT OF LIVERWORT AND HORNWORT FLORA OF NILGIRI HILLS, WESTERN GHATS (INDIA) PR AV E E N KUMAR VERMA 1, AFROZ ALAM & K. K. RAWAT Abstract. Bryophytes are an important part of the flora of the Nilgiri Hills of Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. This paper gives an updated catalogue of the Hepaticae of the Nilgiri Hills. The list includes all available records, based on the authors’ collections and those in LWU and other renowned herbaria. The catalogue of liverworts indicates their substrate and occur- rence, and includes several records new for the Nilgiri bryoflora as well as for Western Ghats. The list of Hepaticae contains 29 families, 55 genera and 164 taxa. The list of Anthocerotae comprises 2 families, 3 genera and 5 taxa belonging to almost all life form types. Key words: Western Ghats, biodiversity hotspot, Tamil Nadu, Bryophyta, Hepaticae, Anthocerotae Praveen Kumar Verma, Rain Forest Research Institute, Deovan, Sotai Ali, Post Box # 136, Jorhat – 785 001 (Assam), India; e-mail: [email protected] Afroz Alam, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Tonk – 304 022 (Rajasthan), India; e-mail: [email protected] K. K. Rawat, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow – 226 001, India; e-mail: drkkrawat@ rediffmail.com INTRODUCT I ON The Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu are a part of the tropical hill forest, montane wet temperate forests, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (NBR), recognized mixed deciduous, montane evergreen (shola grass- under the Man and Biosphere (MAB) Program land) (see also Champion & Seth 1968; Hockings of UNESCO. -
HILLS and BACKWATERS of KERALA Green and Golden Indulge and Re-Energize in South India’S Most Serene and Beautiful Landscapes
HILLS AND BACKWATERS OF KERALA Green and Golden Indulge and re-energize in South India’s most serene and beautiful landscapes. Begin in historic Kochi with its British fort, Dutch palace, Jewish quarter, and Chinese fishing nets. Get active in the cool hill station of Munnar with hikes and walks in the green sea of tea plantations. Trek Periyar’s hilly jungle scenery and sample spices from the gardens. Canoe the backwaters or relax with a languid houseboat cruise. Enjoy regular meditation and yoga sessions and enjoy healthful cuisine from organic gardens. Sample Kochi’s arts and crafts and dip into the fantastic seafood restaurants. Hills and Backwaters of Kerala | 2 DAY PLACE HIGHLIGHTS 01-02 Kochi Fort Cochin, Mattancherry Palace, Paradesi synagogue 03-05 Munnar Hike and walk through emerald green tea plantations 06-07 Thekkady Cycle the spice gardens, trekking the national park 08-10 Backwaters Canoe the canals, enjoy meditation and ayurveda 11 Kochi Arts, crafts, and galleries 12 Kochi Departure www.alaya-travels.com Hills and Backwaters of Kerala | 3 DETAILED ITINERARY Day 01-02 A masala mix Kochi Explore the fascinating heritage mix of Portuguese, Dutch, and British in the palaces, markets, and churches. See the iconic Chinese fishing nets and the attractive small synagogue. Meals: Breakfast www.alaya-travels.com Hills and Backwaters of Kerala | 4 Day 03-05 Rolling hills of emerald green Munnar Take in the stunning views of the lush Western Ghats mountain range, trek through the beautiful hills to the magnificent Attukad waterfalls, hike or cycle through the brilliant green of the tea estates. -
Landslide Near Eravikulam National Park
Landslide near Eravikulam National Park drishtiias.com/printpdf/landslide-near-eravikulam-national-park Why in News Recently, landslides have been reported at the Nayamakkad tea estate at Pettimudy which is located about 30 km from Munnar, adjacent to the Eravikulam National Park (ENP), Kerala. Key Points Features of ENP: It is located in the High Ranges (Kannan Devan Hills) of the Southern Western Ghats in the Devikulam Taluk of Idukki District, Kerala. It spreads over an area of 97 square km and hosts South India's highest peak, Anamudi (2695 m), in its southern area. The Rajamalai region of the park stays open to the public for tourism. History: The Government of Kerala acquired the area from the Kannan Devan Hills Produce Company under the Kannan Devan Hill Produce (Resumption of lands) Act 1971. It was declared as Eravikulam-Rajamala Wildlife Sanctuary in 1975 and was elevated to the status of a National Park in 1978. Topography: The main body of the park comprises a high rolling plateau (plateau at different elevation or with varying heights) with a base elevation of about 2000 m from mean sea level. Three major types of plant communities found in the park are: Grasslands, Shrub Land and Shola Forests (mosaic of montane evergreen forests and grasslands). The park represents the largest and least disturbed stretch of unique Montane Shola-Grassland vegetation in the Western Ghats. 1/4 Flora: It houses the special Neelakurinji flowers (Strobilanthes kunthianam) that bloom once every 12 years and the next sighting is expected to be in 2030. Apart from that, it has rare terrestrial and epiphytic orchids, wild balsams, etc. -
Price Rs 11,999.00 Kerala (6N)
Kerala Package 6 nights Places To Visit: Price Rs 11,999.00 Kerala (6N) About the package Kerala, a state on India's tropical Malabar Coast, has nearly 600km of Arabian Sea shoreline. It's known for its palm-lined beaches and backwaters, a network of canals. Inland are the Western Ghats, mountains whose slopes support tea, coffee and spice plantations as well as wildlife. National parks like Eravikulam and Periyar, plus Wayanad and other sanctuaries, are home to elephants, langur monkeys and tiger Destinations & Hotel Details Nights Kerala 6 NIGHT(S) At Woods Resort Click here to book online Package Includes ● Meals ● Stay ● Transfers ● Sightseeing Highlights Kerala Package 6Night/7 days. Term And Condition • Hotels & Rates are subject to availability. • Minimum for 6 pax Detailed Day Wise Itinerary Day 1- Arrival at Munnar : • Breakfast at At Woods Resort • Munnar is a town in the Western Ghats mountain range in India’s Kerala state. A hill station and former resort for the British Raj elite, it's surrounded by rolling hills dotted with tea plantations established in the late 19th century. Eravikulam National Park, a habitat for the endangered mountain goat Nilgiri tahr, is home to the Lakkam Waterfalls, hiking trails and 2,695m-tall Anamudi Peak. Day 2-Thekkady : The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is spread across 777 km2 (300 sq mi), of which 360 km2 (140 sq mi) is thick evergreen forest. The wildlife sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve in 1978. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. -
A Chinese Solution to Kerala's Tourism Sector Woes
A Chinese Solution to Kerala’s Tourism Sector Woes Muraleedharan Nair Senior Fellow, CPPR Working Paper No. 001/2019 February 2019 Published in 2019 by the Centre for Public Policy Research, Kochi Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR) First Floor, “Anitha”, Sahodaran Ayappan Road Elamkulam, Kochi, Kerala , India-682020 www.cppr.in | E-mail: [email protected] Distributed by the Centre for Public Policy Research, Kochi All rights reserved. This publication, or any part thereof shall not be reproduced in any form whatsoever without permission in writing from the author. Author Muraleedharan Nair Disclaimer: The author, who has served in various diplomatic missions in China, is a Senior Fellow with the Centre for Public Policy Research, Kochi. The opinions expressed in the report are his personal views. He has made presentations to academic audiences and written articles on similar subjects in the past, and therefore, it is natural that a few parts of the article are identical to what he has said/written earlier. A CHINESE SOLUTION TO KERALA’S TOURISM SECTOR WOES A Chinese Solution to Kerala’s Tourism Sector Woes European cities or Asian tourist destinations, lands.Therefore, they are keen to apply for North America or Australia or even Africa, new passports. wherever one goes these days, one gets to see This report will stick to the 2016 figures swarms of Chinese tourists milling around. It for the following analysis, as some of the is their sheer number – a mammoth figure – 2017 figures related to India are confusing. If rather than anything else that makes them so more than 12.2 crore Chinese visited foreign inescapably conspicuous.