Le Marché De L'animation En 2012

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Le Marché De L'animation En 2012 les études du CNC juin 2013 le marché de l’animation en 2012 télévision et cinéma, production, diffusion, audience Cette étude a été réalisée conjointement par la Direction de l’audiovisuel et de la création numérique et la Direction des études, des statistiques et de la prospective. Centre national du cinéma et de l’image animée 12, rue de Lübeck 75784 Paris cedex 16 Tél : 01.44.34.38.26 Fax : 01.44.34.34.55 www.cnc.fr Nicolas Besson, Fanny Beuré, Sophie Cheynet, Benoît Danard, Sylvain Dandine, Louis Gauthier, Sophie Jardillier, Caroline Jeanneau, Cindy Pierron, Laurence Peyré, Jessica Veyret. 2 Le marché de l’animation en 2012 Sommaire Objectifs .................................................................................................................... 6 Méthodologie ............................................................................................................ 7 Synthèse.................................................................................................................... 9 I. La production audiovisuelle d’animation ................................................... 12 A. Un volume en baisse de 16,0 % ................................................................................12 B. Le financement de l’animation ...................................................................................13 a. Les financements français ..................................................................................................... 13 b. Les financements étrangers .................................................................................................. 14 C. Politique d’investissement des chaînes en animation audiovisuelle ...........................14 a. Les chaînes nationales gratuites ........................................................................................... 15 b. Les chaînes payantes ............................................................................................................ 16 c. Les chaînes locales ............................................................................................................... 18 d. Les services en ligne ............................................................................................................. 18 D. Formats des programmes d’animation .......................................................................19 E. L’animation selon le coût horaire ...............................................................................20 F. Les dépenses de production d’animation ...................................................................21 G. Les entreprises de production d’animation audiovisuelle ...........................................23 II. La production française de longs métrages d’animation.......................... 27 A. Evolution et financement de la production..................................................................27 a. Le nombre de films produits .................................................................................................. 27 b. Les devis des films d’animation ............................................................................................. 28 c. Le financement des longs métrages d’animation agréés ...................................................... 29 d. Les préachats des chaînes payantes .................................................................................... 30 e. Les investissements des chaînes nationales en clair ........................................................... 31 f. Les interventions des SOFICA .............................................................................................. 32 g. Le soutien automatique à la production ................................................................................ 34 h. Les films d’animation bénéficiaires de l’avance sur recettes ................................................ 34 i. Le crédit d’impôt .................................................................................................................... 35 j. Le financement des collectivités territoriales ......................................................................... 35 k. Les financements étrangers .................................................................................................. 36 l. Les entreprises de production de longs métrages d’animation ............................................. 36 B. Les coûts de production des films d’animation ...........................................................36 Le marché de l’animation en 2012 3 III. Les films d’animation en salles ................................................................... 39 A. Les films d’animation en salles ..................................................................................39 a. Evolution du nombre de films ................................................................................................ 39 b. Evolution des combinaisons de sortie ................................................................................... 43 c. Evolution des entrées et des recettes ................................................................................... 45 d. Durée de vie en salles ........................................................................................................... 50 e. Les distributeurs .................................................................................................................... 56 B. Les frais de promotion des films d’animation .............................................................57 C. Les coûts de distribution en salles des films d’animation d’initiative française ............61 IV. Le public des films d’animation en salles .................................................. 65 A. Le public des films d’animation ..................................................................................65 a. Le public selon la nationalité ................................................................................................. 66 b. Le public selon la recommandation Art et Essai ................................................................... 67 c. Le public selon le nombre d’établissements en première semaine d’exploitation ................ 68 d. Le public selon le mode de production .................................................................................. 69 e. Le public des films diffusés en 3D ......................................................................................... 70 B. Le public des films d’animation selon les tranches d’âge ...........................................71 a. Les 3-14 ans .......................................................................................................................... 72 b. Les 15-24 ans ........................................................................................................................ 73 c. Les 25-49 ans ........................................................................................................................ 74 d. Les plus de 50 ans ................................................................................................................ 75 V. L’animation à la télévision ........................................................................... 76 A. L’offre d’animation à la télévision ...............................................................................76 a. L’offre des chaînes nationales historiques ............................................................................ 77 b. L’offre des chaînes gratuites de la TNT ................................................................................ 83 c. L’offre des chaînes thématiques d’animation ........................................................................ 86 B. Les films d’animation à la télévision ...........................................................................87 a. L’offre de films à la télévision ................................................................................................ 87 b. Diffusion selon la nationalité sur les chaînes nationales gratuites ........................................ 89 c. Diffusion selon l’horaire sur les chaînes nationales gratuites ............................................... 90 d. Saisonnalité de la diffusion .................................................................................................... 91 C. L’audience de l’animation à la télévision ....................................................................92 a. L’audience sur les chaînes nationales historiques ................................................................ 93 b. L’audience sur les chaînes gratuites de la TNT .................................................................... 96 c. L’audience des chaînes thématiques d’animation ................................................................ 97 VI. L’exportation des programmes audiovisuels d’animation........................ 99 A. Les performances de l’animation française à l’international .......................................99 B. Les caractéristiques de l’exportation de programmes d’animation ........................... 101 C. La géographie des préventes et des apports en coproduction de la production française d’animation ....................................................................................................... 101 D. La géographie des ventes d’animation française ..................................................... 103 E. La concentration du secteur de l’exportation d’animation française ......................... 104 4 Le marché de
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