Araneids De Catalunya (Aràcnids) - Marc Domènech; Miquel A
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
THE SPIDER FAMILIES of EUROPE: Keys, Diagnoses and Diversity DIE
BEITR. ARANEOL., 8 (2012) THE SPIDER FAMILIES OF EUROPE: keys, diagnoses and diversity A bilingual manual, 192 pp., 165 drawings, linked to 450 coloured photos in a separate volume DIE SPINNEN-FAMILIEN EUROPAS: Bestimmung, Merkmale und Vielfalt Ein zweisprachiges Handbuch, 192 Seiten, 165 Zeichnungen, verbunden mit 450 Farbfotos in einem gesonderten Band Joerg Wunderlich (ed.) BEITR. ARANEOL., 8 (2012) Photos on the front cover / Fotos auf dem Buchdeckel: On the left: Frontal aspect of a Jumping Spider (Salticidae) in Eocene Baltic amber. Note the huge anterior median eyes. Links: Eine Springspinne in Baltischem Bernstein, Vorderansicht. Man beachte die sehr großen, scheinwerferartig nach vorn gerichteten vorderen Mittelaugen. On the right: A male sparassid spider of Eusparassus dufouri SIMON on sand, Portugal. Note the laterigrade leg position of this very large spider, which legs spun seven cms. Rechts: Männliche Riesenkrabbenspinne (Sparassidae) (Eusparassus dufouri) auf Sand, Portugal. Man beachte die zur Seite gerichteten Beine dieser sehr großen Spinne mit einer Spannweite der Vorderbeine von sieben Zentimetern. 1 2 BEITR. ARANEOL., 8 (2012) THE SPIDER FAMILIES OF EUROPE: keys, diagnoses and diversity A bilingual manual, 192 pp., 165 drawings, linked to 450 coloured photos in a separate volume DIE SPINNEN-FAMILIEN EUROPAS: Bestimmung, Merkmale und Vielfalt Ein zweisprachiges Handbuch, 192 Seiten, 165 Zeichnungen, verbunden mit 450 Farbfotos in einem gesonderten Band Editor and author: JOERG WUNDERLICH © Publishing House: Joerg Wunderlich, 69493 Hirschberg, Germany Print: M + M Druck GmbH, Heidelberg. Orders for this and other volume(s) of the Beitr. Araneol. (see p. 192): Publishing House Joerg Wunderlich Oberer Haeuselbergweg 24 69493 Hirschberg Germany E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-3-931473-14-2 3 BEITR. -
Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from Xinjiang, China
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 601: 49–74 (2016)Nine new species of the spider genus Pireneitega Kishida, 1955 49 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.601.7893 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Nine new species of the spider genus Pireneitega Kishida, 1955 (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from Xinjiang, China Xiaoqing Zhang1, Zhe Zhao2, Guo Zheng1, Shuqiang Li2 1 College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China 2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Corresponding authors: Guo Zheng ([email protected]); Shuqiang Li ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Marusik | Received 24 January 2016 | Accepted 3 June 2016 | Published 29 June 2016 http://zoobank.org/EA0CD30E-687A-488A-896F-FE531D1CD2E7 Citation: Zhang X, Zhao Z, Zheng G, Li S (2016) Nine new species of the spider genus Pireneitega Kishida, 1955 (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from Xinjiang, China. ZooKeys 601: 49–74. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.601.7893 Abstract Nine new Pireneitega species collected from Xinjiang, China are described as new to science: P. burqinensis sp. n. (♂♀), P. fuyunensis sp. n. (♂♀), P. gongliuensis sp. n. (♂♀), P. huochengensis sp. n. (♂♀), P. lini sp. n. (♀), P. liui sp. n. (♂♀), P. wensuensis sp. n. (♂), P. wui sp. n. (♂) and P. yaoi sp. n. (♀). DNA barcodes were obtained for all these species for future use. Keywords Taxonomy, description, diagnosis, Central Asia, Paracoelotes Introduction The spider genus Pireneitega was established by Kishida (1955). Its type species is Amau- robius roscidus C.L. Koch, 1843 from Germany, considered to be a junior synonym of P. segestriformis (Dufour, 1820). -
Arachnids (Excluding Acarina and Pseudoscorpionida) of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma
OCCASIONAL PAPERS THE MUSEUM TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY NUMBER 67 5 SEPTEMBER 1980 ARACHNIDS (EXCLUDING ACARINA AND PSEUDOSCORPIONIDA) OF THE WICHITA MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE REFUGE, OKLAHOMA JAMES C. COKENDOLPHER AND FRANK D. BRYCE The Wichita Mountains are located in eastern Greer, southern Kiowa, and northwestern Comanche counties in Oklahoma. Since their formation more than 300 million years ago, these rugged mountains have been fragmented and weathered, until today the highest peak (Mount Pinchot) stands only 756 meters above sea level (Tyler, 1977). The mountains are composed predominantly of granite and gabbro. Forests of oak, elm, and walnut border most waterways, while at elevations from 153 to 427 meters prair ies are the predominant vegetation type. A more detailed sum mary of the climatic and biotic features of the Wichitas has been presented by Blair and Hubbell (1938). A large tract of land in the eastern range of the Wichita Moun tains (now northeastern Comanche County) was set aside as the Wichita National Forest by President McKinley during 1901. In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt created a game preserve on those lands managed by the Forest Service. Since 1935, this pre serve has been known as the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. Numerous papers on Oklahoma spiders have been published (Bailey and Chada, 1968; Bailey et al., 1968; Banks et al, 1932; Branson, 1958, 1959, 1966, 1968; Branson and Drew, 1972; Gro- thaus, 1968; Harrel, 1962, 1965; Horner, 1975; Rogers and Horner, 1977), but only a single, comprehensive work (Banks et al., 1932) exists covering all arachnid orders in the state. Further additions and annotations to the arachnid fauna of Oklahoma can be found 2 OCCASIONAL PAPERS MUSEUM TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY in recent revisionary studies. -
Abundance and Community Composition of Arboreal Spiders: the Relative Importance of Habitat Structure
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Juraj Halaj for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology presented on May 6, 1996. Title: Abundance and Community Composition of Arboreal Spiders: The Relative Importance of Habitat Structure. Prey Availability and Competition. Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy _ John D. Lattin, Darrell W. Ross This work examined the importance of structural complexity of habitat, availability of prey, and competition with ants as factors influencing the abundance and community composition of arboreal spiders in western Oregon. In 1993, I compared the spider communities of several host-tree species which have different branch structure. I also assessed the importance of several habitat variables as predictors of spider abundance and diversity on and among individual tree species. The greatest abundance and species richness of spiders per 1-m-long branch tips were found on structurally more complex tree species, including Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco and noble fir, Abies procera Rehder. Spider densities, species richness and diversity positively correlated with the amount of foliage, branch twigs and prey densities on individual tree species. The amount of branch twigs alone explained almost 70% of the variation in the total spider abundance across five tree species. In 1994, I experimentally tested the importance of needle density and branching complexity of Douglas-fir branches on the abundance and community structure of spiders and their potential prey organisms. This was accomplished by either removing needles, by thinning branches or by tying branches. Tying branches resulted in a significant increase in the abundance of spiders and their prey. Densities of spiders and their prey were reduced by removal of needles and thinning. -
Spiders in Africa - Hisham K
ANIMAL RESOURCES AND DIVERSITY IN AFRICA - Spiders In Africa - Hisham K. El-Hennawy SPIDERS IN AFRICA Hisham K. El-Hennawy Arachnid Collection of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt Keywords: Spiders, Africa, habitats, behavior, predation, mating habits, spiders enemies, venomous spiders, biological control, language, folklore, spider studies. Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. Africa, the continent of the largest web spinning spider known 1.2. Africa, the continent of the largest orb-web ever known 2. Spiders in African languages and folklore 2.1. The names for “spider” in Africa 2.2. Spiders in African folklore 2.3. Scientific names of spider taxa derived from African languages 3. How many spider species are recorded from Africa? 3.1. Spider families represented in Africa by 75-100% of world species 3.2. Spider families represented in Africa by more than 400 species 4. Where do spiders live in Africa? 4.1. Agricultural lands 4.2. Deserts 4.3. Mountainous areas 4.4. Wetlands 4.5. Water spiders 4.6. Spider dispersal 4.7. Living with others – Commensalism 5. The behavior of spiders 5.1. Spiders are predatory animals 5.2. Mating habits of spiders 6. Enemies of spiders 6.1. The first case of the species Pseudopompilus humboldti: 6.2. The second case of the species Paracyphononyx ruficrus: 7. Development of spider studies in Africa 8. Venomous spiders of Africa 9. BeneficialUNESCO role of spiders in Africa – EOLSS 10. Conclusion AcknowledgmentsSAMPLE CHAPTERS Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary There are 7935 species, 1116 genera, and 79 families of spiders recorded from Africa. This means that more than 72% of the known spider families of the world are represented in the continent, while only 19% of the described spider species are ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) ANIMAL RESOURCES AND DIVERSITY IN AFRICA - Spiders In Africa - Hisham K. -
A Summary List of Fossil Spiders
A summary list of fossil spiders compiled by Jason A. Dunlop (Berlin), David Penney (Manchester) & Denise Jekel (Berlin) Suggested citation: Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2010. A summary list of fossil spiders. In Platnick, N. I. (ed.) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html Last udated: 10.12.2009 INTRODUCTION Fossil spiders have not been fully cataloged since Bonnet’s Bibliographia Araneorum and are not included in the current Catalog. Since Bonnet’s time there has been considerable progress in our understanding of the spider fossil record and numerous new taxa have been described. As part of a larger project to catalog the diversity of fossil arachnids and their relatives, our aim here is to offer a summary list of the known fossil spiders in their current systematic position; as a first step towards the eventual goal of combining fossil and Recent data within a single arachnological resource. To integrate our data as smoothly as possible with standards used for living spiders, our list follows the names and sequence of families adopted in the Catalog. For this reason some of the family groupings proposed in Wunderlich’s (2004, 2008) monographs of amber and copal spiders are not reflected here, and we encourage the reader to consult these studies for details and alternative opinions. Extinct families have been inserted in the position which we hope best reflects their probable affinities. Genus and species names were compiled from established lists and cross-referenced against the primary literature. -
Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (Online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (Print) the Journal Is Available on Line At
Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.biotaxa.org/em New faunistic data on the cave-dwelling spiders in the Balkan Peninsula (Araneae) MARIA V. NAUMOVA1, STOYAN P. LAZAROV2, BOYAN P. PETROV2, CHRISTO D. DELTSHEV2 1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, E-mail: [email protected] 2National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Corresponding author: Christo Deltshev Received 15 October 2016 │ Accepted 7 November 2016 │ Published online 9 November 2016. Abstract The contribution summarizes previously unpublished data and adds records of newly collected cave-dwelling spiders from the Balkan Peninsula. New data on the distribution of 91 species from 16 families, found in 157 (27 newly established) underground sites (caves and artificial galleries) are reported due to 337 original records. Twelve species are new to the spider fauna of the caves of the Balkan Peninsula. The species Histopona palaeolithica (Brignoli, 1971) and Hoplopholcus longipes (Spassky, 1934) are reported for the first time for the territory of Balkan Peninsula, Centromerus cavernarum (L. Koch, 1872), Diplocephalus foraminifer (O.P.-Cambridge, 1875) and Lepthyphantes notabilis Kulczyński, 1887 are new for the fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cataleptoneta detriticola Deltshev & Li, 2013 is new for the fauna of Greece, Asthenargus bracianus Miller, 1938 and Centromerus europaeus (Simon, 1911) are new for the fauna of Montenegro and Syedra gracilis (Menge, 1869) is new for the fauna of Turkey. -
Targeting a Portion of Central European Spider Diversity for Permanent Preservation
Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e980 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 Taxonomic paper Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation Klemen Čandek†, Matjaž Gregorič†, Rok Kostanjšek‡§, Holger Frick , Christian Kropf|, Matjaž Kuntner†,¶ † Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia ‡ Department of Biology, Biotechnical faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia § National Collection of Natural History, Office of Environment, Vaduz, Liechtenstein | Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, Bern, Switzerland ¶ National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America Corresponding author: Klemen Čandek ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jeremy Miller Received: 02 Aug 2013 | Accepted: 29 Aug 2013 | Published: 16 Sep 2013 Citation: Čandek K, Gregorič M, Kostanjšek R, Frick H, Kropf C, Kuntner M (2013) Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e980. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.1.e980 Abstract Given the limited success of past and current conservation efforts, an alternative approach is to preserve tissues and genomes of targeted organisms in cryobanks to make them accessible for future generations. Our pilot preservation project aimed to obtain, expertly identify, and permanently preserve a quarter of the known spider species diversity shared between Slovenia and Switzerland, estimated at 275 species. We here report on the faunistic part of this project, which resulted in 324 species (227 in Slovenia, 143 in Switzerland) for which identification was reasonably established. This material is now preserved in cryobanks, is being processed for DNA barcoding, and is available for genomic studies. Keywords Conservation, DNA barcoding, cryobank, biorepository, faunistics © Čandek K et al. -
Orden ARANEAE Manual
Revista IDE@-SEA, nº 11 (306- -2015): 1-13. ISSN 2386-7183 1 Ibero Diversidad Entomológica @ccesible www.sea-entomologia.org/IDE@ Clase: Arachnida Orden ARANEAE Manual CLASE ARACHNIDA Orden Araneae Antonio Melic, José Antonio Barrientos, Eduardo Morano & Carmen Urones Grupo Ibérico de Aracnología (GIA/SEA). Avda. Francisca Millán Serrano, 37; 50012 Zaragoza [email protected] 1. Breve definición del grupo y principales caracteres diagnósticos Las arañas tienen una serie de rasgos que permiten definirlas como grupo natural. Son artrópodos de la Clase Arachnida, caracterizados por presentar el cuerpo dividido en dos partes, un prosoma constituido por una sola pieza, no segmentado y un opistosoma generalmente voluminoso unido a aquel a través de un estrechamiento, denominado pedicelo. Otros caracteres propios de las arañas son la presencia de quelíceros terminados en uña y comunicados con una glándula venenosa, la modificación de los pedipal- pos de los machos adaptados para la cópula y la presencia en el opistosoma de unos apéndices denomi- nados hileras por los que emiten hilos de seda. Se conocen desde el Carbonífero (con ancestros próximos que se remontan al Devónico: Uraranei- da) y constituyen, con los ácaros (Acari), el grupo más diverso de Arachnida. 1.1. Morfología (los términos en negrita se representan en la figura adjunta) El prosoma está recubierto dorsalmente por una placa esclerosada convexa, el escudo prosómico, en la que se suelen diferenciar una zona anterior donde se encuentran los ojos, generalmente ocho, en dos líneas transversales, y la posterior, algo más ancha y aplanada que suele estar marcada por una fóvea central. La zona ventral media del prosoma se concreta en una pieza poligonal, el esternón, situado entre las coxas de las patas. -
Araneae Sloveniae: a National Spider Species Checklist
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 474: 1–91 (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.474.8474 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist Rok Kostanjšek1, Matjaž Kuntner2,3,4 1 Department of Biology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 2 Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia 3 Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China 4 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Corresponding authors: Rok Kostanjšek ([email protected]); Matjaž Kuntner ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jeremy Miller | Received 23 August 2014 | Accepted 3 December 2014 | Published 21 January 2015 http://zoobank.org/EFE37A9D-CF8E-4CCF-8C1A-14A8E893B3F9 Citation: Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1–91. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.474.8474 Abstract The research of the spider fauna of Slovenia dates back to the very beginning of binomial nomenclature, and has gone through more and less prolific phases with authors concentrating on taxonomy, faunistics, ecology and zoogeographic reviews. Although the body of published works is remarkable for a small na- tion, the faunistic data has remained too scattered for a thorough understanding of regional biotic diver- sity, for comparative and ecological research, and for informed conservation purposes. A national checklist is long overdue. Here, a critical review of all published records in any language is provided. The species list currently comprises 738 species, is published online at http://www.bioportal.si/katalog/araneae.php un- der the title Araneae Sloveniae, and will be updated in due course. -
Phylogeny of Entelegyne Spiders: Affinities of the Family Penestomidae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2010) 786–804 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of entelegyne spiders: Affinities of the family Penestomidae (NEW RANK), generic phylogeny of Eresidae, and asymmetric rates of change in spinning organ evolution (Araneae, Araneoidea, Entelegynae) Jeremy A. Miller a,b,*, Anthea Carmichael a, Martín J. Ramírez c, Joseph C. Spagna d, Charles R. Haddad e, Milan Rˇezácˇ f, Jes Johannesen g, Jirˇí Král h, Xin-Ping Wang i, Charles E. Griswold a a Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA b Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, Postbus 9517 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands c Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales – CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina d William Paterson University of New Jersey, 300 Pompton Rd., Wayne, NJ 07470, USA e Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa f Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ-161 06, Prague 6-Ruzyneˇ, Czech Republic g Institut für Zoologie, Abt V Ökologie, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, D-55099, Mainz, Germany h Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic i College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China article info abstract Article history: Penestomine spiders were first described from females only and placed in the family Eresidae. Discovery Received 20 April 2009 of the male decades later brought surprises, especially in the morphology of the male pedipalp, which Revised 17 February 2010 features (among other things) a retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA). -
Dichodactylus Gen. Nov.(Araneae: Agelenidae: Coelotinae) from Japan
Species Diversity 22: 29–36 25 May 2017 DOI: 10.12782/sd.22_29 Dichodactylus gen. nov. (Araneae: Agelenidae: Coelotinae) from Japan Ken-ichi Okumura Nagasaki Prefectural Nagasaki Kakuyo Senior High School, 157-1 Sueishi-machi, Nagasaki 850-0991, Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 6 September 2016; Accepted 20 February 2017) http://zoobank.org/EFF0CA4B-AD0A-44B4-99BA-79446785ED0A Dichodactylus gen. nov. (type species Coelotes tarumii Arita, 1976) is described from western Japan. Three species are recognized: Dichodactylus shinshuensis sp. nov., D. tarumii (Arita, 1976) comb. nov. (transferred from Coelotes Blackwall, 1841), and D. satoi (Nishikawa, 2003) comb. nov. (transferred from Orumcekia Koçak and Kemal, 2008). Dichodactylus is compared with Orumcekia, especially morphological similarities in the male palps. Diagnostic and descriptive characteris- tics of the three species are presented including a species distribution map and genitalic illustrations. Key Words: Taxonomy, Coelotinae, new genus, new species, new combination, Japan. or Platocoelotes, I provide argumentation for, and describe Introduction and illustrate a new genus for these three species herein, with a new species description and redescriptions of the two Coelotine spiders (Agelenidae) are diverse in Japan: 116 known species. species in ten genera have been described, with most (87 species) classified in Coelotes Blackwall, 1841 (World Spider Catalog 2017). However, Coelotes appears to be polyphyletic Materials and Methods (Chen et al. 2016) and many Japanese species of Coelotes have never been examined critically (Wang 2002), especially Specimens were examined and illustrated using an Olym- in relation to the type species of the genus, Coelotes atropos pus SZX-7 stereomicroscope. Epigynum (after treatment in (Walckenaer, 1830).