YOUTH THAT THRIVE: A REVIEW OF CRITICAL FACTORS AND EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS FOR 12-25 YEAR OLDS Nishad Khanna Final Report Jeffrey MacCormack Benjamin Kutsyuruba April, 2014 Stoney McCart John Freeman Prepared by: Prepared for: Social Program Evaluation Group (SPEG), Queen’s University YMCA of Greater Toronto, and United Way Toronto and The Students Commission of Canada, Centre of Excellence for Youth Engagement Youth that Thrive: A review of critical factors and effective programs for 12-25 year olds NISHAD KHANNA JEFFREY MACCORMACK BENJAMIN KUTSYURUBA STONEY MCCART JOHN FREEMAN Social Program Evaluation Group Queen's University 511 Union Street, Room B164 Kingston, ON K7M 5R7 Tel: (613) 533-6255 Fax: (613) 533-2556 Email:
[email protected] URL: http://orgs.educ.queensu.ca/speg The Students Commission Centre of Excellence for Youth Engagement 23 Isabella Street Toronto, ON M4Y 1M7 Tel: (416) 597-8297 Fax: (416) 597-0661 Email:
[email protected] URL: www.studentscommission.ca Critical Factors for Youth Thriving is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. ISBN 978-0-9694789-2-8 1 ABSTRACT The purpose of this report is to analyze the critical factors that support youth, ages 12 to 25, through critical life stage transitions and thriving throughout life. We adapted the most salient theoretical premises of Developmental Assets™, the Five Cs Model, and Self-Determination Theory to create a youth thriving model. We used an 8-stage process: identifying key search words, collecting academic and non-academic articles, establishing inter-rater reliability (Kappa score (κ =.77)), selecting 257 academic and 223 non-academic articles to be reviewed, extracting initial data into tables, writing a scoping report for client review, creating appropriate standards of evidence criteria, analyzing critical factors and outcomes with a secondary review of literature, and identifying promising practices.