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OFF PISTE PROGRAMME Serious Fun
Intermediates to experts OFF PISTE PROGRAMME Adults and teens Serious fun. Now’s the time for it.Off piste safety Experts in tree-skiing Secret powder stashes Unforgettable adventures “ Such good company, instruction and guiding” ” “We discovered a wholeof the new mountain! side One-off intro sessions, technical clinics, performance courses and unforgettable adventures – for red run skiers and above! “I’ve skied for years and years, but this You’ve just begun venturing outside the piste markers or you’re was by far my best hankering after a day skiing the trees in Serre Chevalier? day skiing yet. Our Off Piste Programme will help you raise the bar. ” “You can’t imagine how much bigger your mountain playground can be,” says Gavin who heads up the team in Serre Chevalier, “We’re here to give everyone the confidence they need to ski more terrain, with more efficiency, having more fun.” What equipment do I need? Off piste or all-mountain skis Helmet (recommended) Avalanche safety equipment (we have rucksacks, transceivers, shovels and probes available free of charge but subject to availability; please enquire.) SKILL SESSIONS PROVENTURES 1-5 people 3-6 per group The off piste beckons? Fit and eager to start ski touring? Adventures that force you to adapt and become creative. These one-off intro sessions are designed for you, simply Storm down the mountain with a sense of freedom that’s choose your theme: infectious. Intro to Off Piste (L5+) Trees & Powder (L6-7) Intro to Ski Touring (L5+) Serre Chevalier TT (L6-7) Intro to Avalanche Safety (L5+) Ski Tour (L6-7) 1-3 hours *EUR 60,- 1 Day EUR 99,- 2 Days EUR 175,- (Day 2 in La Grave or Montgenèvre) TECHNICAL CLINICS 1-6 people Bumps, ice, steeps, powder, ...variable terrain requires adaptability and efficiency on your skis. -
Cross-Country Skiing • Characteristics and Trends • Trail Design • Marketing Extension Bulletin E-1639 October 1982 60 Cents Gaylan A
Cross-Country Skiing • Characteristics and Trends • Trail Design • Marketing Extension Bulletin E-1639 October 1982 60 cents Gaylan A. Rasmussen Robert Christie Mill Daniel J. Stynes Bill Deming* Associate Professor; Assistant Professor; Associate Professor; and former graduate student respectively, Department of Park and Recreation Resources, Michigan State University COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE • MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Cross-Country Skiing: •Characteristics and Trends by Daniel J. Stynes Demand & Growth comparative advantage over its competitors in the future: Characteristics of Recent national surveys indicate less expensive Cross-Country Skiers that cross-country skiing is one of easier to learn Who are cross-country skiers? In the fastest growing outdoor recrea- physical fitness promoter the past, they were primarily en- tion activities in North America. In better suited for an older popu- vironmentalists and outdoorsmen. 1978 there were approximately lation With the introduction of planned three million cross-country skiers in energy efficient activity trails, waxless skis, and other inno- the United States, about one for promotion, trails, marketing vations the sport has diffused to a every four downhill skiers. The just beginning broader consumer market. North Central region, with suitable • safer Ski tourers are represented in vir- terrain and climate and a substantial Already, we have seen substan- tually all age and income groups. population base, accounts for about tial changes in the character of the College students make up the 4% of all cross country ski activity sport with modern equipment, wax- in the United States. largest subgroup of cross-country less skies, groomed trails, and ex- skiers. Figure 1 presents an age While precise estimates of growth panded availability of facilities. -
Density of Seasonal Snow in the Mountainous Environment of Five Slovak Ski Centers
water Article Density of Seasonal Snow in the Mountainous Environment of Five Slovak Ski Centers Michal Mikloš 1,*, Jaroslav Skvarenina 1,*, Martin Janˇco 2 and Jana Skvareninova 3 1 Department of Natural Environment, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, Ul. T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia 2 Institute of Hydrology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Ul. T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (J.S.); Tel.: +421-455-206-209 (J.S.) Received: 17 August 2020; Accepted: 15 December 2020; Published: 18 December 2020 Abstract: Climate change affects snowpack properties indirectly through the greater need for artificial snow production for ski centers. The seasonal snowpacks at five ski centers in Central Slovakia were examined over the course of three winter seasons to identify and compare the seasonal development and inter-seasonal and spatial variability of depth average snow density of ski piste snow and uncompacted natural snow. The spatial variability in the ski piste snow density was analyzed in relation to the snow depth and snow lances at the Košútka ski center using GIS. A special snow tube for high-density snowpack sampling was developed (named the MM snow tube) and tested against the commonly used VS-43 snow tube. Measurements showed that the MM snow tube was constructed appropriately and had comparable precision. Significant differences in mean snow density were identified for the studied snow types. -
German Skiers
GERMAN SKIERS NORWAYS MARKET POSITION AMONG GERMAN SKIERS INNOVATION NORWAY © Svein-Petter Aagård - Visitnorway.com Purpose and data 3 Method 4 Theme 1: Market share 5 Theme 2: Previous and futuristic visitor intention 11 Theme 3: What characterises the German skiers? 15 © Thomas T. Kleiven - Visitnorway.com PURPOSE AND DATA © CH - Visitnorway.com Purpose Data Innovation Norway is strategically working on attracting skiers from Germany This report is based on 4.193 online interviews with Germans aged 18 years to Norway. A key element in this task is to have updated information on the or older. 1.009 of them have been on at least one ski holiday in the past skiing market in Germany. This includes information about Norway’s position season (October 2018 to April 2019). on the German ski market as well as knowledge about how German ski th th tourists travel and what they do on their ski holiday. This knowledge is All interviews are conducted between May 16 and July 7 , 2019. essential when developing campaigns aimed at attracting German skiers. The number of interviews in each region are: This report provides updated information about Norway’s position on the . Berlin: 961 (354 ski tourists) German ski market compared to the major competing destinations in Europe as well as information about preferences and behavior of the German ski . Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: 271 (59 ski tourists) tourists. Niedersachsen and Bremen: 1.178 (302 ski tourists) Analogous reports are made for the ski markets in Denmark, South Eastern United Kingdom and Sweden. Schleswig-Holstein: 517 (127 ski tourists) . -
Freestyle Juniors from 10 to 16 Years
2017/2018 EN FREESTYLE JUNIORS A WORLD OF FUN FOR CHILDREN ADVENTURE PARK www.skischule-arlberg.com FROM 10 TO 16 YEARS - Indian day daily 9:30 am – 3:00 pm, excluding Saturdays, Warm-Up Room, Wigwam, Button Lift, Magic Carpets - Snowman day Skiing and snowboarding in all areas and snow conditions - Treasure hunt is just as important to this programme as deep snow Freeriding - Newschool - Fun skiing, mogul pistes and race training. The kids will also - Weekly Kids’ Après Ski with raffle prize be introduced to our Freeride and Freestyle programmes. - Super Kids’ Ski Race every Friday with award ceremony Trend sports such as New School, Ski Fox - Funsport day (e.g. Skifox, Snowblade, Snowbike) ABILITY LEVELS FREESTYLE and Snow Bike are also included. - Adventure Park in Nasserein, Fairytale Playgrounds in St. Anton, St. Christoph + Nasserein BLUE RED BLACK Freestyle Ski - Children’s train for our little ones Plough turns Parallel Carving long - Children’s Restaurants: turns and short radius Children’s World in St. Anton, Off-piste – skiing Hoppls Circus Restaurant on Gampen, Hoppls Pirate Restaurant in Nasserein, Freistil Snowboard Hoppls Western Saloon on Rendl Switch Slopestyle Slopestyle high level Off-piste – - Hoppl Trail (the adventure run for children) etc. snowboarding More detailed Information about the ability levels on CHILDREN’S WORLD ST. CHRISTOPH CHILDREN’S WORLD ST. ANTON www.skischule-arlberg.com T +43(0)5446-2151 daily 9:00 am – 4:00 pm, excluding Saturdays, T +43(0)5446-3411-27 Magic Carpets, Fairytale Playground, Button Lift, Playroom Kindergarten, Magic Carpets, Fort, Hoppl Express, Children’s World Note: Only small groups! – separate folder Restaurant, Fairytale Playground, Carousel Location: opposite Gampen chairlift With judges and prize ceremony for snowboarders, freeriders and newschoolers. -
JSP 660 Sport in the UK Armed Forces Part 1
cos JSP 660 Sport in the UK Armed Forces Part 1: Directive JSP 660 Pt 1 (V2.3 Feb 21) Foreword People lie at the heart of operational capability; attracting and retaining the right numbers of capable, motivated individuals to deliver Defence outputs is critical. This is dependent upon maintaining a credible and realistic offer that earns and retains the trust of people in Defence. In order to achieve this, all personnel must be confident that, not only will they be treated fairly, but also that their families will be treated properly and that Service veterans and their dependants will be respected and appropriately supported. Sport makes a significant contribution to the delivery of operational capability; indeed it is a core activity in the UK Armed Forces. I am therefore most eager to encourage the active participation of all ranks at all levels of sport. I am aware that the majority of sport is organised by Service personnel on a voluntary basis; knowledge of, and access to, the necessary regulation of activities can be difficult. This important document brings together the policies for, and detailed guidance on, the conduct of sport in the UK Armed Forces. I commend it to all your staff involved in sporting activity and in particular to your sports association officials who deliver sport at and above unit level. Lt Gen James Swift Chief of Defence People People Functional Owner i JSP 660 Pt 1 (V2.3 Feb 21) Preface How to use this JSP 1. JSP 660 is intended as a statement of policy on the conduct of sport in the UK Armed Forces. -
The Using of Modern Technologies in Orienteering
The using of modern technologies in orienteering Michal Frainšic1, Petr Špicar2, Ludmila Fialová2 1 Department of Outdoor activities, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic 2 Department of Pedagogy, Psychology and Didactics of sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Char- les University, Prague, Czech Republic Abstract The article deals with introduction and contribution of modern technologies used in a sport branch of ori- enteering sports in comparison with the past when these technologies were not used. Modern technologies contributed to expansion of orienteering sports. They made this branch of sport more attractive for both - com- petitors and spectators. Facilities like SPORTident, Trac-Trac, Emit and Racom transfered on-line results from race to competitors and spectators, who are in the race center. Thanks to those facilities spectators can also watch the race on-line on TV or on the Internet. Program OCAD made the preparation of orienteering maps and tracks faster and more effective. Modern technologies also speeded up the process of race preparation. Key words Emit, OCAD, Oorg, Open Orienteering Mapper, Purple Pen, Orienteering organiser, orienteering, orientee- ring sports, Racom, SPORTident, Trac-Trac. Souhrn Článek se věnuje představení a přínosu moderních technologií využívaných ve sportovních odvětvích orien- tačních sportů v porovnání s dobou minulou, kdy tyto technologie ještě využívány nebyly. Moderní technolo- gie se zasloužily o rozvoj orientačních sportů, toto sportovní odvětví zatraktivnily a to jak závodníkům, tak i široké veřejnosti. Zařízení SPORTident, Trac-Trac, Emit a Racom přináší okamžité výsledky a umožňují on-line přenosy výsledků trenérům, závodníkům na shromaždišti či divákům u televizní obrazovky. -
Optimal Preparation of Alpine Ski Runs
OPTIMAL PREPARATION OF ALPINE SKI RUNS Mathieu Fauve*, Hansueli Rhyner, Martin Schneebeli, Walter Ammann WSL Swiss Federal Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland ABSTRACT: The demands on the quality of ski runs have grown with the development of sports equipment. A skiing run must nowadays provide perfect grip, have a certain strength and be durable in order to satisfy the users. The preparation of ski runs involves many snow transformations such as recrystallization, vapor transport, and sintering. These processes strongly depend on the weather conditions that can obviously not be influenced. Therefore, understanding the influences of the various processes involved in grooming is crucial to choose the optimal time and procedure to prepare the runs. Our aim is to optimize the preparation of skiing runs from a technical, economical and ecological point of view. We developed a framework in which the physical and mechanical processes of snow, the weather forecast and type of grooming was taken into account. The influence of snow properties on grooming practice for both, natural and machine-made snow was considered. We propose the best suited grooming method and preparation time for both dry and wet snow in order to obtain high quality and durable runs. Regarding its structural and mechanical properties, machine-made snow constitutes a good snowpack and requires less processing than natural snow for its hardening. By following the proposed scheme the best conditions possible for all skier and riders can be created. Keywords: ski run, snow grooming, weather, snow properties, snow sintering, machine-made snow 1. INTRODUCTION 2. -
March 5-10 • 2018 • USA Welcome from the Craftsbury Outdoor Center
Ski Orienteering World Cup Round 3 World Masters Ski Orienteering Championships Bulletin 1 March 5-10 • 2018 • USA www.craftsbury.com/skio18 Welcome from the Craftsbury Outdoor Center The Town of Craftsbury and the Craftsbury Outdoor Center invite you to attend the March 2018 week of ski-orienteering races. We are excited to host this event in our special part of Vermont and the United States of America. We believe you will find a more friendly, welcoming, and beautiful part of America than you typically see in the media. Over the past 9 years, Craftsbury athletes have enjoyed competing around the world in ski-orienteering competitions. This week of competitions is one way to say thank you to all the people, organizations, and countries that have hosted ski-orienteering in the past. Contents Welcome from the Craftsbury Outdoor Center 2 Organizing Committee 4 Competition Schedule 4 Classes and Participation Restrictions 5 Housing 5 Location, Terrain, and Pre-Training Opportunities 5 Transportation 6 Embargoed Area 6 Embargoed Area Map 6 Doping control 7 Previous orienteering map 8 Organizing Committee Event Director: Adrian Owens Technical Director: Ed Despard Course Setters: Alex Jospe and Andy Hall Contact Website: craftsbury.com/skio18 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +1 802.289.2890 Paper Mail: Adrian Owens 400 Post Rd Craftsbury Common, VT 05827 Controllers National Event Controller: Ken Walker, Sr (USA) IOF Event Advisor: Staffan Tunis (FIN) IOF Senior Event Advisor: Antti Myllärinen (FIN) Competition Schedule Date World Cup World -
Ski Orienteering
SKI ORIENTEERING 1. GENERAL TERMS The Ski Orienteering competitions shall be run in accordance with the most recent technical rules (http:// orienteering.org/ski-orienteering/rules) of the International Orienteering Federation (IOF), unless otherwise stated. In case of disagreement in the interpretation of the rules, the English text shall be regarded as authoritative. The programme and duration of competitions are fixed by FISU in agreement with the Organising Committee and the CTI WUC. The competitions shall last five (5) days and include the following events: Men: - Individual sprint distance race - Individual pursuit distance race - Individual middle distance race – mass start Women: - Individual sprint distance race - Individual pursuit distance race - Individual middle distance race – mass start Sprint relay: - Sprint relay race Each country may enter a maximum of twenty-one (21) persons: sixteen (16) competitors (with a maximum of eight (8) men and eight (8) women) and five (5) officials. Each country may enter in: Middle distance: - six (6) men and six (6) women Sprint distance: - six (6) men and six (6) women Pursuit distance: - six (6) men and six (6) women Sprint relay: - two (2) teams of two (2) runners (minimum one (1) women per team) At the first General Technical Meeting, the Head of Delegation or his/her representative shall confirm and sign the official list of competitors accredited by the CIC. 2. PRE-COMPETITION PROCEDURE Three (3) months before the Championship, the Organising Committee has the right to collect 25% of the total cost of stay per athlete and official from participating countries. 3. TECHNICAL OFFICIALS A jury consisting of three (3) team officials shall be appointed at the first General Technical Meeting. -
Orienteering
Orienteering Orienteering is a sport that combines both a physical and a mental element. The basic idea in orienteering is to proceed from course start to finish by visiting a number of control points in a pre-determined order, using only a detailed map and a compass. In order to choose the best possible route, orienteers look at the characteristics of the terrain, and the winner is the person who completes the course in the fastest time. Orienteering is unique in that an orienteer must navigate and make quick decisions while running at high speed. ••• Annual orienteering events include: • World Orienteering Championships • Junior World Orienteering Championships • World Masters Orienteering Championships. The International Orienteering Federation (IOF) • World Cup series is the international governing body of the sport • 100+ World Ranking Events of orienteering. The IOF governs four orienteering disciplines: 20-fold World Regional Championships take place foot orienteering, mountain bike orienteering, Champion Simone Niggli, in five out of six IOF Regions: ski orienteering, and trail orienteering. Switzerland • Asia • Europe • North America The IOF was founded in 1961 and recognised by • Oceania • South America the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1977. Orienteering Orienteering is an active participant As of 15 May 2013, the IOF has 74 member in Multisport Games: countries on all continents. • The World Games The vision of the IOF is that orienteering shall be Challenging • World Masters Games a truly global sport and included in the Olympic • CISM Winter Military World Games and Paralympic Games. outdoor • FISU organises biennial World University adventure sport Orienteering Championships. • CISM organises annual World Military Mental and Orienteering Championships. -
Maps for Different Forms of Orienteering
MAPS FOR DIFFERENT FORMS OF ORIENTEERING László Zentai Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A H-1117 Budapest, Hungary [email protected] Abstract: Orienteering became a worldwide sport in the last 25-30 years. Orienteering maps are one of the very few types of maps that have the same specifications all over the world. Orienteering maps are special, because to make them suitable for orienteering the map makers have to be familiar not only with the map specifications, but also with the rules and traditions of the sport. The early period of orienteering maps was the age of homemade maps. Maps were made by orienteers using available tourist or topographic maps and only after the availability of cheaper reproduction techniques started the process of special field- working. The International Orienteering Federation (IOF) was formed in 1961. The Map Commission (MC) of the IOF has introduced different specifications for the official disciplines (before 2000 the ski-orienteering and foot-orienteering were the only official disciplines). The last version of the specification, the International Standard for Orienteering Maps (ISOM) was published in 2000 and included specifications for foot- orienteering, ski-orienteering, mountain-bike orienteering. A new format, the sprint competition, required new map specifications (ISSOM) which were finalized and published in 2007. The aim of orienteering map specifications is to provide rules that can accommodate many different types of terrain around the world and various forms of orienteering. We can use the experience of the official disciplines for developing new specifications: the official disciplines and formats were developed in the past 30 years (most of them are even newer).