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Thoracic Actinomycosis P
Thorax (1973), 28, 73. Thoracic actinomycosis P. R. SLADE, B. V. SLESSER, and J. SOUTHGATE Groby Road Hospital, Leicester Six cases of pulmonary infection with Actinomyces Israeli and one case of infection with Nocardia asteroides are described. The incidence of thoracic actinomycosis has declined recently and the classical presentation with chronic discharging sinuses is now uncommon. The cases described illustrate some of the forms which the disease may take. Actinomycotic infection has been noted, not infrequently, to co-exist with bronchial carcinoma and a case illustrating this association is described. Sputum cytology as practised for the diagnosis of bronchial carcinoma has helped to identify the fungi in the sputum. Treatment is discussed, particularly the possible use of oral antibiotics rather than penicillin by injection. Actinomycosis is not common in this country. showed only submucosal fibrosis. Cytological exam- The Table shows the number of cases reported to ination of the sputum showed the presence of fungus Health Laboratory Service from public (Figs 2 and 3) and cultures gave a growth of the Public Actinomyces Israeli. The patient was hypersensitive to health and hospital laboratories in the United penicillin and was treated with oral tetracycline, 2 g Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in recent years. daily for six months. There was marked reduction It is usually considered that the chest may be in the shadowing on the chest film after only six involved in about 15% of cases (Cecil and Loeb, weeks of treatment (Fig. 4) and subsequently com- 1963). But, of the 36 cases reported in 1970, the plete disappearance. The patient has remained well chest was involved in only one case. -
Quantitative Sputum Culture As a Means of Excluding False Positive Reports in the Routine Microbiology Laboratory
J Clin Pathol: first published as 10.1136/jcp.25.8.697 on 1 August 1972. Downloaded from J. clin. Path., 1972, 25, 697-700 Quantitative sputum culture as a means of excluding false positive reports in the routine microbiology laboratory M. J. B. WILSON AND D. E. MARTIN From the Department of Microbiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia SYNOPSIS A relatively simple technique for sputum homogenization and dilution is described. Results show that this technique is reliable for isolation and quantitative culture of organisms from cases of chest infection. The technique has resulted in significant reduction in false positive reports, particularly when a system of interpretative reporting is utilized based on 107 organisms per millilitre of sputum being accepted as evidence of significant infection. The bacteriology of human excretions, particularly A critical analysis of sputum culture results from sputum and urine, has given rise to considerable our laboratory showed that there was frequently a difficulties in interpretation. Kass (1957) contributed good growth of a potential pathogen when clinical much to the better understanding of the significance evidence for infection was equivocal and there was a of non-catheter urine culture when he introduced the tendency for the laboratory to make an excessive copyright. concept of colony counts, in an effort to distinguish number of false positive reports using standard between infected urine and urine from normal culture methods. These false positive reports are persons contaminated by urethral flora. Lower misleading and make it difficult to manage cases respiratory tract infections may likewise show a effectively, and they may lead to unwarranted and heavy growth of commensal organisms, because of undesirable antibiotic usage. -
Physical Therapy Liability 2001
2001-2010Physical Therapy Liability We firmly believe that knowledge is the key to patient safety. Contents PART ONE: CNA HealthPro Physical Therapy Closed Claims Analysis . 5 Introduction . 7 Purpose . 7 Database and Methodology . 7 Scope . 8 Terms . 8 General Data Analysis . 9 Analysis of Closed Claims by Insurance Source . 9 Severity of Physical Therapist Closed Claims by Year Closed . 10 Distribution of Closed Claims by Severity . 11 Analysis of Severity by Location . 12 Analysis of Severity by Allegation . 13 Allegations by Category . 13 Allegations Related to Improper Management over the Course of Treatment . 14 Allegations Related to Failure to Monitor or Supervise. 15 Physical Therapy Closed Claim Scenario: Failure to Properly Monitor or Supervise . 15 Allegations Related to Improper Performance Using Therapeutic Exercise . 16 Physical Therapy Closed Claim Scenario: Improper Performance Using Therapeutic Exercise . 17 Allegations Related to Improper Performance of Manual Therapy. 17 Allegations Related to Inappropriate Behavior by Physical Therapist . 18 Allegations Related to Equipment . 19 Allegations Related to Improper Use of a Physical Agent . 19 Physical Therapy Closed Claim Scenario: Improper Use of a Physical Agent . 20 Analysis of Severity by Injury . 20 Comparison of Re-injury Versus Other Injuries . 22 Analysis of Severity by Re-injury . 23 Analysis of Re-injury by Affected Body Part. 23 Allegations Related to Re-injury . 24 Analysis of Claims Related to Burns . 26 Analysis of Severity Related to Burns by Body Part . 26 Analysis of Severity by Disability . 27 Summary Analysis of Physical Therapist Assistant Closed Claims . 28 Severity by Allegation . 28 PTA and PT Closed Claims: Comparison of Top Three Elements by Severity . -
Specimen Collection: Sputum (Home Health Care) - CE
Specimen Collection: Sputum (Home Health Care) - CE ALERT Don appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on the patient’s signs and symptoms and indications for isolation precautions. Bronchospasm or laryngospasm, as a result of suctioning, can be severe and prolonged, and, in some cases, can be life-threatening without intervention. OVERVIEW Sputum is produced by cells that line the respiratory tract. Although production is minimal in the healthy patient, disease processes can increase the amount or change the character of sputum. Examination of sputum aids in the diagnosis and treatment of many conditions such as bronchitis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis (TB), pneumonia, and pulmonary abscess, or lung cancer.3 In many cases, suctioning is indicated to collect sputum from a patient who cannot spontaneously produce a sample for laboratory analysis. Suctioning may provoke violent coughing, induce vomiting, and result in aspiration of stomach contents. Suctioning may also induce constriction of the pharyngeal, laryngeal, and bronchial muscles. In addition, suctioning may cause hypoxemia or vagal overload, causing cardiopulmonary compromise and an increase in intracranial pressure. Sputum for cytology, culture and sensitivity, and acid-fast bacilli (AFB) are three major types of sputum specimens.3 Cytologic or cellular examination of sputum may identify aberrant cells or cancer. Sputum collected for culture and sensitivity testing can be used to identify specific microorganisms and determine which antibiotics are the most sensitive. The AFB smear is used to support a diagnosis of TB. A definitive diagnosis of TB also requires a sputum culture and sensitivity.3 Regardless of the test ordered, a sputum specimen should be collected first thing in the morning due to a greater accumulation of bronchial secretions overnight. -
11736 Lab Req Red-Blue
3550 W. Peterson Ave., Ste. 100 ACCOUNT: Chicago, Illinois 60659 Tel: 773-478-6333 Fax: 773-478-6335 LABORATORY REQUISITION PATIENT NAME - LAST FIRST MIDDLE INITIAL PATIENT IDENTIFICATION SOCIAL SECURITY NO. DATE OF BIRTH SEX N O I NAME OF INSURED SS# OF INSURED RELATIONSHIP TO PATIENT T A M R O PATIENT/INSURED ADDRESS PHONE NUMBER MEDICARE NO. (INCLUDING ALPHA CHARACTERS) F Please attach an ABN form. N I G N CITY STATE ZIP CODE I L L I MEDICAID NO. B BILL I PHYSICIAN I PATIENT I MEDICARE I MEDICAID I INSURANCE (attach copy of both sides of card) TO ACCOUNT DIAGNOSIS (CD-9 CODE(S)) (REQUIRED FOR 3RD PARTY BILLING) PLEASE WRITE PATIENT’S NAME ON ALL SPECIMENS DATE COLLECTED COLLECTED BY AM DR. NAME / NPI # DR. OR RN SIGNATURE PM 001 GENERAL HEALTH PROFILE ( Male ) - CBC, CMP, LIPID, TSH, FT4, TT3, FERRITIN, PSA, H-PYLORI, MAG, ESR, UA, IRON/TIBC SST, L, U 002 GENERAL HEALTH PROFILE ( Female ) - CBC, CMP, LIPID, TSH, FT4, TT3, FERRITIN, H-PYLORI, MAG, ESR, UA, IRON/TIBC SST, L, U 003 AMENOR/MENSTR. DISORDER - CMP, LIPID, CBC, TSH, FT4, TT3, ESR, IRON/TIBC, FERRITIN, MAG, UA, HCG, FSH, LH, PROLACTIN, RET COUNT SST, L, U 004 ANEMIA - CMP, LIPID, IRON/TIBC, CBC, FERRITIN, TSH, FT4, TT3, H-PYLORI, UA, G6PD, RET COUNT SST, L, U 005 ARTHRITIS - CMP, LIPID, CBC, URIC ACID, ESR, ASO, CRP, ANA, RH, SLE SST, L, U 006 DIABETES - CMP, LIPID, CBC, HBA1C, CORTISOL, TSH, FT4, TT3, UA, RET COUNT SST, L, U 007 HEPATITIS - HAAB IGM, HBCAB IGM, HBSAB, HBSAG, HCAB, SGOT, SGPT SST 008 HYPERTENSION/CARDIAC - CMP, LIPID, CBC, TSH, FT4, TT3, IRON/TIBC, CPK, CORTISOL, -
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery
SURGICAL INFECTIONS Volume 14, Number 1, 2013 Surgical Infection Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. DOI: 10.1089/sur.2013.9999 Society Guidelines Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery Dale W. Bratzler,1 E. Patchen Dellinger,2 Keith M. Olsen,3 Trish M. Perl,4 Paul G. Auwaerter,5 Maureen K. Bolon,6 Douglas N. Fish,7 Lena M. Napolitano,8 Robert G. Sawyer,9 Douglas Slain,10 James P. Steinberg,11 and Robert A. Weinstein12 hese guidelines were developed jointly by the Ameri- the project. Panel members and contractors were required to Tcan Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), the disclose any possible conflicts of interest before their ap- Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the Surgical pointment and throughout the guideline development pro- Infection Society (SIS), and the Society for Healthcare Epide- cess. Drafted documents for each surgical procedural section miology of America (SHEA). This work represents an update were reviewed by the expert panel and, once revised, were to the previously published ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines on available for public comment on the ASHP website. After Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery [1], as well as guide- additional revisions were made to address reviewer com- lines from IDSA and SIS [2,3]. The guidelines are intended to ments, the final document was approved by the expert panel provide practitioners with a standardized approach to the and the boards of directors of the above-named organizations. rational, safe, and effective use of antimicrobial agents for the prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs) based on currently Strength of evidence and grading of recommendations available clinical evidence and emerging issues. -
The Effect of Localized Heat and Cold Therapy on Pain Intensity, Duration
Shiraz E-Med J. 2018 August; 19(8):e65501. doi: 10.5812/semj.65501. Published online 2018 June 25. Research Article The Effect of Localized Heat and Cold Therapy on Pain Intensity, Duration of Phases of Labor, and Birth Outcomes Among Primiparous Females: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Mansoureh Yazdkhasti,1,2 Soheila Moghimi Hanjani,3 and Zahra Mehdizadeh Tourzani2,* 1Social Determinations of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran 2Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran 3Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran *Corresponding author: Zahra Mehdizadeh Tourzani, MSc of Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. Tel/Fax: +98-2634304433, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2018 January 07; Revised 2018 April 05; Accepted 2018 April 16. Abstract Background: Pain is a common and unavoidable phenomenon in childbirth, and in terms of severity, childbirth pain is among the most severe pains in human. Objectives: The current study aimed at investigating the effect of localized heat and cold therapy on pain intensity, duration of phases of labor, and birth outcomes among primiparous females. Satisfaction was also compared in the two intervention groups. Methods: The current randomized, controlled trial was conducted on 120 primiparous females in three groups (heat/ cold therapy, and control) from September 2015 to January 2016. Intensity of pain, duration of phases of labor, and birth outcomes were mea- sured before and after intervention in the three groups. Satisfaction with localized heat and cold therapy was compared in the two intervention groups. -
Antimicrobial Treatment Guidelines for Common Infections
Antimicrobial Treatment Guidelines for Common Infections March 2019 Published by: The NB Provincial Health Authorities Anti-infective Stewardship Committee under the direction of the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee Introduction: These clinical guidelines have been developed or endorsed by the NB Provincial Health Authorities Anti-infective Stewardship Committee and its Working Group, a sub- committee of the New Brunswick Drugs and Therapeutics Committee. Local antibiotic resistance patterns and input from local infectious disease specialists, medical microbiologists, pharmacists and other physician specialists were considered in their development. These guidelines provide general recommendations for appropriate antibiotic use in specific infectious diseases and are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Website Links For Horizon Physicians and Staff: http://skyline/patientcare/antimicrobial For Vitalité Physicians and Staff: http://boulevard/FR/patientcare/antimicrobial To contact us: [email protected] When prescribing antimicrobials: Carefully consider if an antimicrobial is truly warranted in the given clinical situation Consult local antibiograms when selecting empiric therapy Include a documented indication, appropriate dose, route and the planned duration of therapy in all antimicrobial drug orders Obtain microbiological cultures before the administration of antibiotics (when possible) Reassess therapy after 24-72 hours to determine if antibiotic therapy is still warranted or effective for the given organism -
Diagnostic Value of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Subset of Patients With
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Qatar University Institutional Repository International Journal of Infectious Diseases 82 (2019) 96–101 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Infectious Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijid Diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage in the subset of patients with negative sputum/smear and mycobacterial culture and a suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis a b, c c Mushtaq Ahmad , Wanis H. Ibrahim *, Sabir Al Sarafandi , Khezar S. Shahzada , c c d e c Shakeel Ahmed , Irfan Ul Haq , Tasleem Raza , Mansoor Ali Hameed , Merlin Thomas , c c Hisham Ab Ib Swehli , Hisham A. Sattar a Department of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Weill-Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar b Hamad General Hospital, Qatar University and Weill-Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar c Department of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar d Hamad General Hospital, Weill-Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar e Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Background: The diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with negative sputum/smear for Received 31 January 2019 tuberculous bacilli has been well studied. However, its value in the subset of patients with both negative Received in revised form 10 March 2019 sputum/smear and culture is seldom reported. Accepted 14 March 2019 Methods: A retrospective study of patients referred for diagnostic bronchoscopy for the suspicion of Corresponding Editor: Eskild Petersen, Aar- pulmonary tuberculosis during the period from April 1st, 2015 to March 30th, 2016, and who had hus, Denmark negative sputum/smear and culture for tuberculous bacilli. -
Public Use Data File Documentation
Public Use Data File Documentation Part III - Medical Coding Manual and Short Index National Health Interview Survey, 1995 From the CENTERSFOR DISEASECONTROL AND PREVENTION/NationalCenter for Health Statistics U.S. DEPARTMENTOF HEALTHAND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics CDCCENTERS FOR DlSEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTlON Public Use Data File Documentation Part Ill - Medical Coding Manual and Short Index National Health Interview Survey, 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHAND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland October 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION I. INTRODUCTION AND ORIENTATION GUIDES A. Brief Description of the Health Interview Survey ............. .............. 1 B. Importance of the Medical Coding ...................... .............. 1 C. Codes Used (described briefly) ......................... .............. 2 D. Appendix III ...................................... .............. 2 E, The Short Index .................................... .............. 2 F. Abbreviations and References ......................... .............. 3 G. Training Preliminary to Coding ......................... .............. 4 SECTION II. CLASSES OF CHRONIC AND ACUTE CONDITIONS A. General Rules ................................................... 6 B. When to Assign “1” (Chronic) ........................................ 6 C. Selected Conditions Coded ” 1” Regardless of Onset ......................... 7 D. When to Assign -
Video Thoracoscopic Surgery Used to Manage Tuberculosis in Thoracic Surgery
Surg Endosc (2005) 19: 1341–1344 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-004-2130-6 View metadata,Ó Springer citation Science+Business and similar papers Media, at core.ac.uk Inc. 2005 brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Video thoracoscopic surgery used to manage tuberculosis in thoracic surgery M. Beshay,1 P. Dorn,1 J. R. Kuester,1 G. L. Carboni,1 M. Gugger,2 R. A. Schmid1 1 Division of General Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Berne, Berne, 3010, Switzerland 2 Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Berne, Berne, 3010, Switzerland Received: 7 June 2004/Accepted: 11 February 2005/Online publication: 23 June 2005 Abstract mised patients, especially human immuno deficiency Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the virus (HIV) seropositive patients, or to increasing indications and results of video-assisted thoracic surgery immigration [2, 10, 11, 13]. Thus, it appears that the (VATS) for the management of tuberculosis in 10 pa- clinical and radiologic presentation of tuberculosis has tients with unusual clinical and radiologic presentation changed to more unusual manifestations. With the for the disease. dramatic improvement of video-assisted thoracic sur- Methods: From March 2000 to March 2002, 96 diag- gery (VATS), this approach for the diagnosis of different nostic VATS operations for unclear thoracic lesions thoracic lesions is recommended as standard, and is were performed at the authorsÕ institution. Their final becoming popular for the diagnosis of TB [15]. diagnosis for 10 (10.4%) of these patients was tubercu- Hans Christian Jacobaeus [4], a Swedish internist, is losis. The suspected preoperative diagnoses were pan- generally known as the first to undertake an endoscopic coast tumour (n = 1), pericardial effusion (n = 1), exploration of the thorax in 1910 to break pleural pleural mesothelioma (n = 1), pleural empyema adhesions with the patient under local anesthesia to (n = 2), mediastinal lymphoma (n = l), and lung can- facilitate collapse therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. -
LCD for Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Services (L29833) Contractor Information Contractor Name NHIC, Corp
LCD for Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Services (L29833) Contractor Information Contractor Name NHIC, Corp. Contractor Number 14102 Contractor Type MAC - Part B LCD Information LCD ID Number L29833 LCD Title Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Services Contractor's Determination Number AMA CPT / ADA CDT Copyright Statement CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2009 American Medical Association (or such other date of publication of CPT). All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Clauses Apply. Current Dental Terminology, (CDT) (including procedure codes, nomenclature, descriptors and other data contained therein) is copyright by the American Dental Association. © 2002, 2004 American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS apply. CMS National Coverage Policy Language quoted from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and coverage provisions in interpretive manuals is italicized throughout the policy. NCDs and coverage provisions in interpretive manuals are not subject to the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Review Process (42 CFR 405.860[b] and 42 CFR 426 [Subpart D]). In addition, an administrative law judge may not review an NCD. See Section 1869(f)(1)(A)(i) of the Social Security Act. Unless otherwise specified, italicized text represents quotation from one or more of the following CMS sources: Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (SSA): Section 1833(e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim Sections 1861(g), 1861(p), 1861(s)(2) and 1862(a)(14) of Title XVIII of the Social Security Act define the services of non-physician practitioners.. Section 1862(a)(1)(A) excludes expenses incurred for items or services which are not reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member.