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CONFIDENTIAL ** ** Teacher's Copy
** CONFIDENTIAL ** ** Teacher's Copy ** English Language Arts Packet 1 Standard 1: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding. • Background Knowledge and Vocabulary Development Grade 6 1. Read the sentence. The young boy lost the shirt _____ received as a gift. Which word best completes the sentence? A) him B) he C) his D) himself ID Answer Points Difficulty Blooms BiserialP-Value NWEA-i-167170 B 1 Medium Analyzing n/a n/a The Origins of Toothpaste 1 Most Americans use toothpaste every day. Did you ever wonder how toothpaste came to be? Toothpaste did not have any one inventor; instead, it developed gradually over hundreds of years. 2 People in ancient India, China, Egypt, Greece, and Rome cleaned and polished their teeth with mixtures of rough materials, or abrasives, like dried flowers and crushed eggshells. Rubbing the abrasive onto the teeth with a finger or stick had an effect similar to using sandpaper. Some ancient recipes added herbs or honey to the mixture to improve the taste. 3 Persian writings a thousand years ago warned that using too rough an abrasive could harm the teeth. One Persian tooth powder recipe used burned snail shells and burned oyster shells together with the mineral gypsum. Page 2 ELA6Packet1 - - CONFIDENTIAL: TEACHER'S COPY - - 4 By the late 1700s in England, tooth powder was packaged in clay pots for sale. Every manufacturer used a different recipe or formula, but most powders included two basic kinds of ingredients: abrasives to clean and polish teeth and flavorings to improve the taste. Brick powder and ground china were common abrasives. -
CC J Inners 168Pp.Indd
theclimbers’club Journal 2011 theclimbers’club Journal 2011 Contents ALPS AND THE HIMALAYA THE HOME FRONT Shelter from the Storm. By Dick Turnbull P.10 A Midwinter Night’s Dream. By Geoff Bennett P.90 Pensioner’s Alpine Holiday. By Colin Beechey P.16 Further Certifi cation. By Nick Hinchliffe P.96 Himalayan Extreme for Beginners. By Dave Turnbull P.23 Welsh Fix. By Sarah Clough P.100 No Blends! By Dick Isherwood P.28 One Flew Over the Bilberry Ledge. By Martin Whitaker P.105 Whatever Happened to? By Nick Bullock P.108 A Winter Day at Harrison’s. By Steve Dean P.112 PEOPLE Climbing with Brasher. By George Band P.36 FAR HORIZONS The Dragon of Carnmore. By Dave Atkinson P.42 Climbing With Strangers. By Brian Wilkinson P.48 Trekking in the Simien Mountains. By Rya Tibawi P.120 Climbing Infl uences and Characters. By James McHaffi e P.53 Spitkoppe - an Old Climber’s Dream. By Ian Howell P.128 Joe Brown at Eighty. By John Cleare P.60 Madagascar - an African Yosemite. By Pete O’Donovan P.134 Rock Climbing around St Catherine’s Monastery in the Sinai Desert. By Malcolm Phelps P.142 FIRST ASCENTS Summer Shale in Cornwall. By Mick Fowler P.68 OBITUARIES A Desert Nirvana. By Paul Ross P.74 The First Ascent of Vector. By Claude Davies P.78 George Band OBE. 1929 - 2011 P.150 Three Rescues and a Late Dinner. By Tony Moulam P.82 Alan Blackshaw OBE. 1933 - 2011 P.154 Ben Wintringham. 1947 - 2011 P.158 Chris Astill. -
Catalogue 48: June 2013
Top of the World Books Catalogue 48: June 2013 Mountaineering Fiction. The story of the struggles of a Swiss guide in the French Alps. Neate X134. Pete Schoening Collection – Part 1 Habeler, Peter. The Lonely Victory: Mount Everest ‘78. 1979 Simon & We are most pleased to offer a number of items from the collection of American Schuster, NY, 1st, 8vo, pp.224, 23 color & 50 bw photos, map, white/blue mountaineer Pete Schoening (1927-2004). Pete is best remembered in boards; bookplate Ex Libris Pete Schoening & his name in pencil, dj w/ edge mountaineering circles for performing ‘The Belay’ during the dramatic descent wear, vg-, cloth vg+. #9709, $25.- of K2 by the Third American Karakoram Expedition in 1953. Pete’s heroics The first oxygenless ascent of Everest in 1978 with Messner. This is the US saved six men. However, Pete had many other mountain adventures, before and edition of ‘Everest: Impossible Victory’. Neate H01, SB H01, Yak H06. after K2, including: numerous climbs with Fred Beckey (1948-49), Mount Herrligkoffer, Karl. Nanga Parbat: The Killer Mountain. 1954 Knopf, NY, Saugstad (1st ascent, 1951), Mount Augusta (1st ascent) and King Peak (2nd & 1st, 8vo, pp.xx, 263, viii, 56 bw photos, 6 maps, appendices, blue cloth; book- 3rd ascents, 1952), Gasherburm I/Hidden Peak (1st ascent, 1958), McKinley plate Ex Libris Pete Schoening, dj spine faded, edge wear, vg, cloth bookplate, (1960), Mount Vinson (1st ascent, 1966), Pamirs (1974), Aconcagua (1995), vg. #9744, $35.- Kilimanjaro (1995), Everest (1996), not to mention countless climbs in the Summarizes the early attempts on Nanga Parbat from Mummery in 1895 and Pacific Northwest. -
657 24 - 30 May 2013 20 Pages Rs 50
#657 24 - 30 May 2013 20 pages Rs 50 2009 GLACIERWORKS 1921 Changing climate for climbing ay 29 marks the 60th anniversary of the fi rst ascent of Mt MEverest by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Much has changed on the world’s highest mountain since then, climbing has become commercialised taking away much of the risk and adventure that early explorers faced. But expeditions bring jobs and income to thousands of Nepalis and royalties for Everest alone earn the government Rs 250 million a year. As the Earth warms, Everest is melting, making climbing more diffi cult. Nepali Times brings you a special coverage of Everest 60: THE OTHER TENZING PAGE 3 PROFILE OF ELIZABETH HAWLEY PAGE 4 MAJOR EO WHEELER /ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY INTERVIEW WITH DAVID BREASHEARS PAGE 6 ICE TO WATER: The Kyetrak Glacier on the northern slope of Mt Cho Oyu in 1921 and again in 2009. Global warming is causing the Himalayan permafrost to melt at an accelerated rate. CLIMBING IN CLIMATE CHANGE PAGE 7 Many glacier snouts now have lakes in them, as seen on Kyetrak, posing a threat of fl ashfl oods EVEREST TIMELINE PAGE 10-11 downstream. While records are being set and broken on climbing Everest this season, the real record is the record melting on the fl anks of the world’s highest mountain. BOOK REVIEW: PENGUINS ON EVEREST PAGE 13 2 EDITORIAL 24 - 30 MAY 2013 #657 UNFINISHED BUSINESS epal’s 10 year conflict left 17,000 dead. It us (page 16-17) he still fervently believes he is a tragic irony of wars that the relatives was doing the right thing by taking up arms Nof the dead are the lucky ones. -
Nomination Form International Memory of the World Register
Nomination form International Memory of the World Register title of item being proposed 2014-39 1.0 Summary (max 200 words) Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing captured the world’s imagination in 1953 by conquering Everest, the highest mountain on earth, when everyone before them had failed. In 1953 the Order of Gorkha Dakshina was conferred on him by the King of Nepal. Hillary went on to explore places where no man had been before and dedicated much of his life to improving healthcare and education with and for the Sherpas. His enduring legacy in Nepal earned him the title of Surra Sahib (Big Man). Hillary’s heroic stature continues to grow on the international stage today, with the sixtieth anniversary of the ascent in 2013 attracting worldwide attention. Sir Edmund Hillary, KG,ONZ, KBE (1918-2008), renowned New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, environmentalist and philanthropist, bequeathed his personal archive of documents to Auckland Museum. The Sir Edmund Hillary Archive is a unique and substantial collection of personal papers, photographs, audio visual material and documents collected and largely written by Sir Edmund. Correspondence, diaries, drafts of books, lists of expedition supplies, scrapbooks, lecture notes and original photographs give first-hand account of his adventures and reveal the details and impact of his humanitarian and environmental work in India, Nepal, Antarctica and beyond. The Archive spans the second half of the 20th century through to the early 21st century. 2.0 Nominator 2.1 Name of nominator (person or organization) -
Cat 42 Final.P65
Top of the World Books Catalogue 42: November 2010 Mountaineering Bates, Robert H. The Love of Mountains is Best: Climbs and Travels from K2 to Kathmandu. 1994 Randall, Portsmouth, 1st, 8vo, pp.xv, 493, photo Alpinist #32 Autumn 2010. #25559, $9.99 frontis, 8 color & 144 bw photos, 12 maps, 5 sketches, photo eps, dec blue Sarmineto, Foraker, Karakoram, and much more! cloth; inscribed by Bates, dj fine, cloth fine. #9492, $89.- Alexander, Eric. The Summit: Faith Beyond Everest’s Death Zone. 2010 Bob Bates has provided us with a terrific book covering his entire career, from US, 1st, 8vo, pp.223, 72 color & 15 bw photos, drawing, appendix, wraps; the first ascent of Mt. Lucania with Bradford Washburn, to K2 in 1938 and 1953 signed, new. #25611, $14.99 with Charles Houston, to Ulugh Muztagh. This book is a must read, with maps Alexander presents a powerful story of guiding people with disabilities to six of and sketches by Dee Molenaar. the Seven Summits. Here are his accounts of Ama Dablam (2000 with Erik —. Mountain Man: The Story of Belmore Browne - Hunter, Explorer, Weihenmayer), Everest (2001 with Erik Weihenmayer), Elbrus & Mt Cook Artist, Naturalist and Preserver of our Northern Wilderness. 1991 Amwell (2002), Pisco (2003), Kilimanjaro (2004, 2007), Aconcagua & Denali (2005), Press, Clinton, 2nd, 4to, pp.xvii, 424, 33 color illus, 98 bw photos, sketches, 4 and Vinson (2006). Intertwined throughout is Eric’s strong faith in God and life maps, appendix, gilt dec brown cloth, slipcase; slipcase fine, cloth new. lessons gained with his expeditions. #23623, $59.- Ardito, Stefano, ed. -
The Modernisation of Elite British Mountaineering
The Modernisation of Elite British Mountaineering: Entrepreneurship, Commercialisation and the Career Climber, 1953-2000 Thomas P. Barcham Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of De Montfort University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submission date: March 2018 Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................... 5 Table of Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................................... 6 Table of Figures ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 Literature Review ............................................................................................................................ 14 Definitions, Methodology and Structure ........................................................................................ 29 Chapter 2. 1953 to 1969 - Breaking a New Trail: The Early Search for Earnings in a Fast Changing Pursuit .................................................................................................................................................. -
Expedition Achievements
Pioneering Australian climber Rick White founded Mountain Designs in 1975 with the aim to provide quality gear and equipment to adventures like himself. Rick White on takes a break on the fi rst Australian ascent of El Capitan, Yosemite National Park, California. MOUNTAIN DESIGNS SPONSORED EXPEDITIONS OF THE SIX HIGHEST MOUNTAINS ON EARTH 1. MT EVEREST 8848m 1st Australian ascent 1984 Tim Macartney-Snape & Greg Mortimer The fi rst Australian ascent of Everest in 1984 by Tim Macartney-Snape and Greg Mortimer, by a new route (White Limbo) up the North Face central couloir, without supplementary oxygen. A climb that is still unrepeated to this day. 2. K2 8611m 1st Australian ascent 1990 Greg Child, and Greg Mortimer Greg Child and Greg Mortimer climbed K2 via the North Ridge, a rarely climbed route, without supplementary oxygen. 3. KANGCHENJUNGA 8598m 1st Australian ascent 1987 Michael Groom & John Coulton Michael Groom after an epic ascent of Kangchenjunga in 1987, which resulted in the loss of all his toes, went on over the next decade to climb the rest of the six highest peaks in the world, without oxygen. 4. LHOTSE 8501m 1st Australian to climb over 8000m 1982 Fred From Lhotse is located at the border of Tibet and Khumbu and is connected to Everest via the South Col. The South Face is one of the steepest in the world, rising 3 kilometres in 2.3 kilometres. 5. MAKALU 8481m High Point reached 7600m 1983 Fred From & Mark Moorhead The fi fth highest mountain in the world, Makalu, is an isolated mountain and is located on the border of Nepal and China. -
ASIAN ALPINE E-NEWS Issue No 67. May 2020
ASIAN ALPINE E-NEWS Issue No 67. May 2020 From July 31st to August 8th, 2019, Graham Zimmerman, Steve Swenson, Chris Wright and Mark Richey made the first ascent of Link Sar (7,041 meters) in the Central Pakistani Karakoram via its 3,400-meter Southeast Face. Having been the object of at least nine expeditions, the first ascent of this peak has been a highly sought-after prize for the climbing community. C0NTENTS The Himalayan Club E-Letter, Volume 39, May 2020 edited by Nilay Chakraborty. Page 2 ~43 1 THE HIMALAYAN CLUB E-LETTER Volume 39 May 2020 THE HIMALAYAN CLUB E-LETTER VOLUME 39 Contents Volume 39, May 2020 ANNUAL PROGRAMME ............................................................. 3 IN MEMORIAM Joe Brown ................................................................................................ 7 Magan Bissa .......................................................................................... 11 Nalni Dhar Jayal ..................................................................................... 13 Meher H Mehta ...................................................................................... 15 Trevor Braham ........................................................................................ 18 CLIMBS, TREKS AND EXPLORATIONS IMF Trishul Expedition 2019 .................................................................. 19 First Ascent of Link Sar ......................................................................... 26 ARTICLES 2019 Banff Mountain Photo Essay Competition Winner - Matagi ........ 28 Pahari -
Aberystwyth University Kangchenjunga: Imaging A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aberystwyth Research Portal Aberystwyth University Kangchenjunga: Imaging a Himalayan Mountain Pierse, Simon Publication date: 2005 Citation for published version (APA): Pierse, S. (2005). Kangchenjunga: Imaging a Himalayan Mountain. Prifysgol Aberystwyth | Aberystwyth University. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 03. Oct. 2019 Introduction: Seeing Kangchenjunga Sometimes we see a cloud that’s dragonish; A vapour sometime like a bear or lion, A tower’d citadel, a pendant rock, A forked mountain, or blue promontory Antony and Cleopatra angchenjunga’s identity as a sacred mountain and abode of the gods has been known to British and Europeans from the earliest times when the Darjeeling region was first colonized by British K 1 settlers. -
Exhibition Catalogue Hidden Histories of Exploration
Hidden Histories of Exploration Hidden Histories of Exploration Researching the RGS-IBG Collections Felix Driver & Lowri Jones Royal Holloway, University of London Published for the exhibition Hidden Histories of Exploration held at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) from 15 October to 10 December 2009 1 A companion volume and catalogue to the exhibition Introduction: hidden histories 5 Hidden Histories of Exploration , held at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), from 15 October to 10 December 2009, supported by the Arts & Humanities Research Council. The work of exploration 11 Published by Royal Holloway, University of London, in association with the Royal Geographical Society The art of encounter 25 (with IBG), Kensington Gore, London, SW7 2AR Copyright © 2009 Royal Holloway, University of London, Exploration on camera 37 and RGS-IBG All images copyright © RGS-IBG unless otherwise stated Recognition & responsibility 43 The authors have asserted their moral rights. Conclusions: visible histories 49 First edition ISBN 978-1-905846-30-6 Notes and further reading 50 Designed by Joe Madeira Printed in England by Gavin Martin Exhibition catalogue 52 Front cover: 'A Malay native from Batavia at Coepang', Acknowledgements 64 by Thomas Baines, 1856 (cat. no. 40) Note: the catalogue (pp. 52-63) provides a full list of exhibited items. These are referred to in the text by number (cat. no.) 2 3 Introduction: hidden histories When we think about the history of exploration, we Thinking about exploration as an act of work, often imagine it as the work of exceptional individuals often monotonous and rarely glamorous, inevitably in extraordinary circumstances. Men and women prompts us to think of it as a shared experience. -
Kangchenjunga Revisited 1955-1995
GEORGE BAND Kangchenjunga Revisited 1955-1995 (Places 2-5) fter the success of our nostalgic return visit to the Everest area in A 1993, forty years after the first ascent, I was encouraged to suggest a similar trip in Spring 1995 to the slopes ofKangchenjunga. So I wrote to the other members of our 1955 team. The leader Sir Charles Evans (who, sadly, died in December 1995) was enthusiastic about the idea and invited us, on our return, to a reunion at P~n y Gwryd close to his home in North Wales, where he had long been confined to a wheelchair. The response from the others was not unanimous; it would be a long and committing trek involving at least a month away from the UK. Joe Brown confessed that, while still rock climbing at a high standard, 'he didn't really like walk ing'. John Clegg, our doctor, was now keener on sailing. But Norman Hardie from New Zealand and Neil Mather, with their wives, were keen to join Susan and myself. Tony Streather, while unavailable for the trek, was able to fly out with us to Kathmandu. After some local publicity we ended up with a party of sixteen, including our own travelling artist, Lincoln Rowe, and seven ladies. I was grateful that John Older, a distinguished surgeon and friend of Michael Ward, agreed to come as 'expedition doctor'. I was keen that, as far as possible, we should retrace our 1955 approach route to the mountain, which had started from Darjee1ing and crossed over the Singalila Ridge between Sikkim and Nepal.