Compact Disc Player
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DVD/CD Rewritable Drive
IT 2-636-779-12 (1) 4F.B5U12.012 DVD/CD Rewritable Drive Operating Instructions JP FR DE ES IT CS DRU-810A © 2005 Sony Corporation Safety Regulations WARNING You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only. CAUTION: As the laser beam in the DRU-810A is harmful to the eyes, do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only. The use of optical instruments with this product will increase eye hazard. The use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. This label is located on the bottom of the drive unit enclosure. Dieses Etikett befindet sich auf der Unterseite des Laufwerksgehäuses. 2 The DRU-810A is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT. The CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT label is located at the bottom of the enclosure. Bei diesem DRU-810A handelt es sich um ein Laser-Produkt der Klasse 1. Das Etikett mit der Aufschrift LASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKT befindet sich auf der Unterseite des Gehäses. CLASS 1 LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT PRODUKT Compliance Statements Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems) This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product shall not be treated as household waste. -
The Emergence of the Compact Disc Hans B
IEEE A Communications Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next Page BEF MaGS HISTORY OF COMMUNICATIONS EDITED BY MISCHA SCHWARTZ INTRODUCTION BY EDITOR The article following on the history of the development of the development process, but of the pitfalls and difficulties encoun- CD, written especially for this column by one of the engineers tered and eventually overcome before the system could be who participated in the development effort, should be of interest deemed successful. As another reviewer noted, “ I also appreciat- to all readers of this magazine. As one of the reviewers of the ed the depiction of the human elements that are invariably part article noted, “CDs and successor optical discs are so much a of these projects,” in this case the initial naming of the project or part of our lives, it is fascinating to read about their genesis.” As the reasons for the choice of the final dimensions of the CD. The he goes on to note, “As an engineer, it is equally fascinating and ability of two major companies, Philips and Sony, from two dif- insightful to see how technologies which now seem so obvious ferent parts of the world, to collaborate and come up with such a and inevitable were once open to debate.” I venture to guess that successful product is another fascinating lesson taught by this this is true of almost all technologies, whether large systems or particular history. I suggest you read on to see all of this for your- devices within systems. This is what makes reading about the his- self. -
CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD-ROM Drives) Are the Hardware Devices That Read Computer Data from Disks
A Brief History of CD/DVD The first disc that could be written and read by optical means (using light as a medium) was developed by James T. Russell. In the late 1960s, Russell created a system that recorded, stored, and played audio/video data using light rather than the traditional contact methods, which could easily damage the disks during playback. Russell developed a photosensitive disc that stored data as 1 micron-wide dots of light and dark. The dots were read by a laser, converted to an electrical signal, and then to audio or visual display for playback. Russell's own company manufactured the first disc player in 1980, although the technology never reached the marketplace until Philips and Sony developed the technology. In late 1982, Philips and Sony released the first of the compact disc (CD) formats, which they then called CD-DA (digital audio). In the years since, format has followed format as the original companies and other industry members developed more adaptations of the original specifications. Digital Versatile disc (DVD) had its beginning in 1994, when two formats, Super disc (SD) and Multimedia CD (MMCD) were introduced. Promoters of the competing technologies failed to reach an agreement on a single standard until 1996, when DVD was selected as a convergence format. DVD has, in the few years since, grown to include variations that do anything that CD does, and more efficiently. Standardization and compatibility issues aside, DVD is well-placed to supplant CD. Magnetic vs Optical Media Optical media are storage media that hold information in digital form and that are written and read by a laser; these media include all the various CD and DVD variations, as well as optical jukeboxes and autochangers. -
Portable CD Player/Radio #3414 (COBY Brand) USER's GUIDE
Troubleshooting: Problem: The CD does not function. Action: Portable CD Player/Radio #3414 Check batteries for polarity placement and be sure to use fresh batteries. (COBY Brand) Keep mobile phones and other electrical appliances far away from the unit. Such appliances may cause noise interference or play may stop entirely. Be sure the FUNCTION button is in the position marked “CD”. Make sure you only have one switch connected to the portable CD at a time. Problem: The Radio does not function. Problem: Action: Action: Be sure the FUNCTION button is pushed to Radio. If the radio still doesn’t function, check that the Channel Tuning knob is in the desired position for reception. USER’S GUIDE Note: The AM/FM antenna is the thin cable located in the back of the CD player. To get the best reception, extend the antenna. • If a CD skips it may need cleaning. Wipe off any fingerprints with a soft cloth. • Do not get wet. Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning. For Technical Support: 50 Broadway Call our Technical Service Department Hawthorne, NY 10532 Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (EST) Tel. 914.747.3070 / Fax 914.747.3480 1-800-832-8697 Toll Free 800.832.8697 [email protected] www.enablingdevices.com Perfect size! To operate the CD player: Our Portable CD Player with AM/FM Radio has been adapted to 1. Slide the oblong “FUNCTION” button on the upper left hand side allow you to activate the CD or radio function with your capability of the unit to the position marked “CD”. -
AZ1025 CD Sound Machine • Bass Reflex Speaker System Acoustic System That Enhances the Upper Bass Tones to Provide a Warmer, Punchier Bass Sound
CD sound machine AZ1025 CD sound machine • Bass reflex speaker system Acoustic system that enhances the upper bass tones to provide a warmer, punchier bass sound. • Dynamic bass boost Enhances bass tone frequencies to give deep, rich sounds. • Digital tuner with 29 presets Provides fast, accurate tuning to your favourite stations.You can store up to 29 FM and MW stations in memory for fast, easy access. • CD synchro start recording Synchronises the start of a recording on audio cassette with the start of a CD at the touch of a button. • Compact disc digital audio player • Stereo cassette deck • 20-Track programmable • 14-key remote control CD sound machine Standard product information Amplifier AZ1025 • Output power : 2 x 1.6 W RMS • Dynamic bass boost • Up/down digital volume control Sound system Product highlights • 2 x 4" full range speakers • Bass reflex speaker system • Compact disc digital audio player • Metal speaker grilles Compact Disc technology that combines superb digital sound quality with the convenience of random track access and CD functions like CD programme, CD player Shuffle Play and Repeat. • Top loader • 20-Track programmable • 20 track CD programme Stores up to 20 of your favourite CD tracks for playing back in your order of • CD programme, shuffle and repeat function preference. • CD synchro start recording • Shuffle play • Search/Skip/review Plays disc selection randomly, giving you a new sequence of tracks each time. • Repeat one/all Cassette deck Repeats the current track, the total CD, or your pre-selected programme. • Single stereo cassette deck • CD next/previous track search • Normal tape type Plays the next or previous track at the touch of a button. -
Portable CD Player NS-P4112
NS-P4112_14-1052_MAN_V5_ENG.fm Page 1 Friday, September 5, 2014 12:23 PM USER GUIDE Portable CD Player NS-P4112 Before using your new product, please read these instructions to prevent any damage. NS-P4112_14-1052_MAN_V5_ENG.fm Page 2 Friday, September 5, 2014 12:23 PM Insignia NS-P4112 Portable CD Player Contents Welcome . 2 Safety information . 3 Features . 6 Setting up your CD Player. 7 Using your CD Player . 9 Troubleshooting. 13 Maintaining . 14 Specifications . 15 Legal notices. 16 ONE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY - INSIGNIA . 17 Welcome Congratulations on your purchase of a high-quality Insignia product. Your NS-P4112 represents the state of the art in portable CD player design and is designed for reliable and trouble-free performance. www.insignia-products.com 2 NS-P4112_14-1052_MAN_V5_ENG.fm Page 3 Friday, September 5, 2014 12:23 PM Insignia NS-P4112 Portable CD Player Safety information CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN Warning To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove the cover or back. There are no user-serviceable parts inside. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. The lightning flash with the arrowhead inside an equilateral triangle is intended to alert you to the presence of un-insulated, dangerous voltage within your CD player’s enclosure. This voltage may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electrical shock. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert you to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying your CD player. This product utilizes a Class 1 laser to read CDs. -
Use External Storage Devices Like Pen Drives, Cds, and Dvds
External Intel® Learn Easy Steps Activity Card Storage Devices Using external storage devices like Pen Drives, CDs, and DVDs loading Videos Since the advent of computers, there has been a need to transfer data between devices and/or store them permanently. You may want to look at a file that you have created or an image that you have taken today one year later. For this it has to be stored somewhere securely. Similarly, you may want to give a document you have created or a digital picture you have taken to someone you know. There are many ways of doing this – online and offline. While online data transfer or storage requires the use of Internet, offline storage can be managed with minimum resources. The only requirement in this case would be a storage device. Earlier data storage devices used to mainly be Floppy drives which had a small storage space. However, with the development of computer technology, we today have pen drives, CD/DVD devices and other removable media to store and transfer data. With these, you store/save/copy files and folders containing data, pictures, videos, audio, etc. from your computer and even transfer them to another computer. They are called secondary storage devices. To access the data stored in these devices, you have to attach them to a computer and access the stored data. Some of the examples of external storage devices are- Pen drives, CDs, and DVDs. Introduction to Pen Drive/CD/DVD A pen drive is a small self-powered drive that connects to a computer directly through a USB port. -
Compact Disc Minidisc Deck
3-856-489-32(1) Compact Disc MiniDisc Deck Operating Instructions EN GB Mode d’emploi F f MXD-D1 1996 by Sony Corporation Sony Corporation Printed in Japan On cleaning WARNING Precautions Clean the cabinet, panel and controls with a soft cloth slightly moistened with To prevent fire or shock a mild detergent solution. Do not use On safety any type of abrasive pad, scouring hazard, do not expose the unit Should any solid object or liquid fall powder or solvent such as alcohol or to rain or moisture. into the cabinet, unplug the unit and benzine. To avoid electrical shock, do have it checked by qualified personnel before operating it any further. If you have any questions or problems not open the cabinet. Refer concerning your unit, please consult your nearest Sony dealer. servicing to qualified On power sources personnel only. • Before operating the unit, check that the operating voltage of the unit is identical with your local power The laser component in this product is supply. The operating voltage is capable of emitting radiation exceeding the limit for Class 1. indicated on the nameplate at the rear of the unit. • If you are not going to use the unit for a long time, be sure to disconnect the CAUTION unit from the wall outlet. To TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO disconnect the AC power cord, grasp NOT USE THIS POLARIZED AC PLUG the plug itself; never pull the cord. WITH AN EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY On condensation in the unit INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE If the unit is brought directly from a EXPOSURE. -
EXP-26 Open Frame CD Player
EXP-26 Open Frame CD Player Topics: Diode Laser, Detection of Light, CD Control System, CD Structure, Computer Control The most widespread laser applications are unambiguously the optical data storage systems such as CD, DVD and nowadays Blue-Ray disc (BD). The CD was originally designed for storage and playing back music and was later extended to the CD-ROM for computer storage. Most optical drives operate on the principle of detecting changes in the intensity of light that is reflected by the media surface. The data information is printed as so-called pits onto the reflective surface of the media. The limitation of the storage capacity is the wave length of the laser light. Light of a shorter wavelength can be focused better thus allowing higher storage density. Within this course the data detection, the control loop for the reading laser head and other components of an optical drive will be demonstrated using the open frame CD player. The optical technique to read data remains the same regardless of whether a CD, a DVD or a BD is used. Examples of Investigations: Reading assembly: A laser beam of 780 nm wavelength is focused on the CD by means of lenses L1 and L2. The spot size on the reflective layer is about 0.6 µm. The light returning from the CD is reflected by the polarizing beam splitter cube (BC) due to the action of the quarter wave plate (QWP) and is imaged on the position sensitive sensor (PSD). Detection of pits: Once the laser beam hits a pit, a change in reflected light intensity occurs due to partial scattering and destructive interference between the incoming and outgoing laser beam. -
References Instantdetectionsystem COMPANY COUNTRY VERSION DATE of DELIVERY AMG Srl Italy CD/DVD July 2012
release 02.2015 SMART FAST Syste ECONOMICAL tion m ec r Quality et ou D y t rd n a One Unit to Detect Playability a u t g s o n t Issues on CD/DVD/BD i References instantDetectionSystem COMPANY COUNTRY VERSION DATE OF DELIVERY AMG srl Italy CD/DVD July 2012 Audiobec Recording Canada, Inc Canada CD/DVD Jan 2013 arvato Entertainment Europe GmbH Germany Blu-ray Nov 2014 BAK Tlocznia Dyskow Optycznych Poland CD/DVD Feb 2015 Bestdisc Technology Corp. Taiwan Blu-ray Jan 2013 CD Systems de Columbia S.A. Columbia CD/DVD Nov 2013 CD Video Manufact. Inc. United States Blu-ray Aug 2013 Cinram GmbH Germany Blu-ray Aug 2011 | Sept 2013 Compact Disc Technologies South Africa CD/DVD Jan 2014 Deluxe Digital Studios Inc. United States Blu-ray Dec 2011 digiCON AG Germany CD/DVD Dec 2013 Duplas Avelca srl Italy CD/DVD Sept 2011 EDC GmbH Germany Blu-ray May 2012 | Sept 2013 Elsässer GmbH Germany Blu-ray Dec 2011 Epoch Trading LLC Iran CD/DVD Oct 2011 Hewlett Packard Caribe PV Puerto Rico CD/DVD Jan 2012 kdg France SA France CD/DVD Sept 2014 kdg Mediatech AG Austria Blu-ray Jan 2012 Láser Disc Argentina S.A Argentina CD/DVD June 2013 Max Optical Disc United States CD/DVD August 2014 MPO Asia Co. Ltd. Thailand Blu-ray Oct 2014 MPO France S.A.S. France Blu-ray Feb 2012 MPO Iberica S.A. Spain CD/DVD Dec 2012 DaTARIUS GmbH, Planseestrasse 4, AT-6600 Reutte, Austria, Tel: +43 676 848 391-0, Fax: +43 512 219 921 1132 [email protected] www.datarius.com release 02.2015 References instantDetectionSystem COMPANY COUNTRY VERSION DATE OF DELIVERY Optical Disc Solutions Srl. -
What Is Hd Audio?
WHAT IS HD AUDIO? Andreas Koch What constitutes Hi-Res Audio? • Microphone placement • Recording equipment • Post production methods (mix, mastering) • Consumer release format • Playback equipment (consumer level) Andreas Koch Digital Audio Signal Quantized amplitude values (samples) Samples in time Andreas Koch Digital Audio Signal – PCM • PCM – Pulse Code Modulation – Digital encoding used on standard audio CD • 65K amplitude quantization levels (16 bits) • 44.1kHz sample frequency Andreas Koch Quest for better / higher resolution • PCM as used on standard CD has 2 parameters: – Number of quantization levels (wordlength, 16 bits) – Sample frequency (44.1kHz) • Increase either parameter or both for higher resolution Andreas Koch Typical PCM Formats • High Resolution – Word lengths: 24 bits, 32 bits – Sample frequencies: multiples of 44.1kHz or 48kHz up to 384kHz Andreas Koch The problem with PCM • “Digital Sound” caused by steep and unnatural filters used in conversion from analog to digital and digital to analog • Higher word lengths and sample rates help, but still the same problem Andreas Koch Alternative to PCM • Direct Stream Digital – DSD – Used on Super Audio Compact Disc (SACD) launched 20 years ago by Sony and Philips as high resolution audio carrier with better performance than PCM. – 1 bit quantization, sample frequencies between 2.8MHz and 11.2MHz Andreas Koch Spectrum DSD vs. PCM Andreas Koch DSD Today • Niche format, but widely accepted in audiophile market as superior format • Characteristics are closer matched to our hearing system than PCM => no “digital sound” Andreas Koch The Format between PCM and Analog • advantages of a digital signal (like PCM) • characteristics of an analog signal PCM DSD Analog Andreas Koch The download bottleneck • File sizes for a 3 minute song and download times (assuming 10Mb/sec internet connection): Redbook (16/44.1kHz) 32MB 0.5 min. -
Model VC6001 User Guide 5 Disc Super Audio CD/ DVD Changer
Model VC6001 User Guide 5 Disc Super Audio CD/ DVD Changer CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE KLASS 1 LASERAPPARAT CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR PURCHASE OF THIS WARNING FINE MARANTZ PRODUCT. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, MARANTZ is on the leading edge of DVD research for DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. consumer products and this unit incorporates the latest technological developments. CAUTION We are sure you will be fully satisfi ed with the DVD player. RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK Thank you for your support. DO NOT OPEN CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, Please read through these operating instructions so you DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK) NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE will know how to operate your model properly. After you REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL have fi nished reading the instructions, put them away in a safe place for future reference. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" Copy protection within the product’s enclosure that may be of suffi- cient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock Many DVD discs are encoded with copy protection. Because to persons. of this, you should only connect your DVD player directly to The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle your TV, not to a VCR. Connecting to a VCR results in a dis- is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) torted picture from copy-protected DVD discs.