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Tatay-Sheng Wang, the Legal Development of Taiwan in the 20Th
Washington International Law Journal Volume 11 Number 3 6-1-2002 The Legal Development of Taiwan in the 20th Century: Toward a Liberal and Democratic Country Tay-sheng Wang Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Tay-sheng Wang, The Legal Development of Taiwan in the 20th Century: Toward a Liberal and Democratic Country, 11 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J. 531 (2002). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol11/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright 0 2002 Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Associalion THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF TAIWAN IN THE 20TH CENTURY: TOWARD A LIBERAL AND DEMOCRATIC COUNTRY* Tay-sheng Wang I. INTRODbCTION The legal development of Taiwan' in the twentieth century reflects the complex legacy of "one land with two national flags." A government imposed by Japan ruled Taiwan for the first half of the twentieth century (1895-1945), followed by a government originating in China (the Chinese mainland) in the second half of the century (1945-2000). The people who came from Japan or Republican China became the leading class in Taiwan. Accordingly, these two regimes were regarded by the native inhabitants as foreign rulers.2 Taiwan's legal institutions underwent a radical change on the eve of the twentieth century. -
Malaysia Wakala Sukuk Berhad (The “Trustee”) in Such Jurisdiction
IMPORTANT NOTICE This offering is available only to investors who are either (1) QIBs (as defined below) under Rule 144A who are also QPs (as defined below) or (2) non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S) outside the United States. IMPORTANT: This e-mail is intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you are not an intended recipient, please delete this e-mail from your system immediately. You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the offering memorandum (the “Offering Memorandum”) following this page and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Offering Memorandum. In accessing the Offering Memorandum, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them, any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. Nothing in this electronic transmission constitutes an offer of securities for sale or solicitation in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful to do so. The securities described in the attached Offering Memorandum (the “Securities”) have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold within the United States, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state or local securities laws. The Offering Memorandum may not be forwarded or distributed to any other person and may not be reproduced in any manner whatsoever. -
Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Clearing Berhad Principles for Financial
BURSA MALAYSIA DERIVATIVES CLEARING BERHAD PRINCIPLES FOR FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURES DISCLOSURE FRAMEWORK This document shall be used solely for the purpose it was circulated to you. This document is owned by Bursa Malaysia Berhad and / or the Bursa Malaysia group of companies (“Bursa Malaysia”). No part of the document is to be produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Bursa Malaysia. Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Clearing Disclosure Framework BMDC/RC/2019 Responding Institution: Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Clearing Berhad Jurisdiction(s) in which the FMI operates: Malaysia Authority regulating, supervising, or overseeing the FMI: Securities Commission Malaysia The date of this disclosure is 30 June 2019 This disclosure can also be found at: https://www.bursamalaysia.com/trade/risk_and_compliance/pfmi_disclosure For further information, please contact Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Clearing Berhad at: Name Email Address 1. Siti Zaleha Sulaiman [email protected] 2. Sathyapria Mahaletchumy [email protected] Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Clearing Disclosure Framework BMDC/RC/2019 Abbreviations: AUD Australian Dollar BCP Business Continuity Plan BMD Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Berhad (the derivatives exchange) BMDC Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Clearing Berhad (the derivatives clearing house) BM Depo Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn Bhd (the central depository) BMS Bursa Malaysia -
Doingbusiness Malaysia Xyyx9.Pdf
2 | Doing Business in Malaysia A LEGAL FACT SHEET GOVERNMENT AND LEGAL SYSTEM CONTRACTS AND LEGAL DOCUMENTATION Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy headed by a Commercial contracts are mainly written in English Yang Di Pertuan Agong (“King”) who is elected although certain government related contracts may every 5 years by a Council of Rulers. A federal be written in Bahasa Malaysia as well as in English. system of government links together 13 states and Malaysian courts will recognise contracts regulated the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur (financial and by a foreign law provided that the foreign law can be commercial capital of Malaysia), Putrajaya clearly presented and explained. Malaysian courts (administrative centre of the Federal Government) will generally also recognise a valid judgment of a and Labuan (International Offshore Financial Centre foreign court. of Malaysia). Freedom of contract is the underlying philosophy of Malaysia’s legal system is based upon English contract law and as such the terms of contracts may common law. The Civil Law Act, 1956 incorporated be agreed between the parties after negotiations. principles of English common law as at 1957 However, certain statutes may incorporate (Malaysia’s year of independence). As a result, compulsory terms into certain contracts for common law doctrines have been adopted into consumer protection. Provided that the contract is Malaysian jurisprudence and applied by Malaysian not for an illegal purpose or consideration or courts. English cases as at 1957 are immediately contrary to public policy, the reasonable contractual binding on Malaysian courts but cases after 1957 intention of parties which has been clearly together with decisions of courts of other expressed or evidenced will be upheld regardless of Commonwealth countries continue to have the nationality of the contracting parties. -
BM Bonds Disclosure Framework BM Bonds/RC/2019
BURSA MALAYSIA BONDS SDN BHD PRINCIPLES FOR FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURES DISCLOSURE FRAMEWORK This document shall be used solely for the purpose it was circulated to you. This document is owned by Bursa Malaysia Berhad and / or the Bursa Malaysia group of companies (“Bursa Malaysia”). No part of the document is to be produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Bursa Malaysia. BM Bonds Disclosure Framework BM Bonds/RC/2019 Responding Institution: Bursa Malaysia Bonds Sdn Bhd Jurisdiction(s) in which the FMI operates: Malaysia Authority regulating, supervising, or overseeing the FMI: Securities Commission Malaysia The date of this disclosure is 30 June 2019 This disclosure can also be found at: https://www.bursamalaysia.com/trade/risk_and_compliance/pfmi_disclosure For further information, please contact Bursa Malaysia Bonds Sdn Bhd at: Name Email Address 1. Siti Zaleha Sulaiman [email protected] 2. Sathyapria Mahaletchumy [email protected] BM Bonds Disclosure Framework BM Bonds/RC/2019 Abbreviations: BCP Business Continuity Plan BIDS Bond Information and Dissemination System BM Bonds Bursa Malaysia Bonds Sdn Bhd Board Bursa Malaysia Board of Directors Bursa Malaysia Bursa Malaysia Berhad (the exchange holding company) CEO Chief Executive Officer CMSA Capital Market and Services Act 2007 CPU Central Processing Unit DR Disaster Recovery EHC Exchange Holding Company -
FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Factsheet
FTSE Russell Factsheet FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Data as at: 31 August 2021 bmkTitle1 Malaysia’s headline index, the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) is now enhanced and FEATURES known as FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI. Part of the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index Series, the 30 stocks tradable index is representative, liquid and transparent providing domestic and international Coverage investors with an enhanced index to access the Malaysian market. The FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI represents 5-Year Performance - Capital Return the top 30 companies by market (MYR) capitalization on the Bursa Malaysia Main 115 Market that pass the relevant investability 110 screens. It is the headline index of the FTSE 105 Bursa Malaysia Index Series. 100 95 Objective 90 85 The index is designed for use in the creation 80 of index tracking funds, derivatives and as a 75 performance benchmark. Aug-2016 Aug-2017 Aug-2018 Aug-2019 Aug-2020 Aug-2021 Data as at month end Investability Stocks are selected and weighted to ensure FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI FTSE Bursa Malaysia EMAS that the index is investable. Liquidity Performance and Volatility - Capital Return Stocks are screened to ensure that the index Index (MYR) Return % Return pa %* Volatility %** is tradable. 3M 6M YTD 12M 3YR 5YR 3YR 5YR 1YR 3YR 5YR Transparency FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI 1.1 1.5 -1.6 5.0 -12.0 -4.6 -4.2 -0.9 12.9 15.1 11.0 FTSE Bursa Malaysia EMAS 1.1 0.1 -1.1 4.9 -8.6 -1.3 -2.9 -0.3 11.8 15.8 12.0 Index rules are freely available on the FTSE website. -
The Academics' Viewpoint
Knowledge Management & E-Learning, Vol.10, No.2. Jun 2018 Knowledge sharing intention at Malaysian higher learning institutions: The academics’ viewpoint Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi Multimedia University, Malaysia International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia Christine Nya-Ling Tan Multimedia University, Malaysia T. Ramayah Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, 11800 Penang, Malaysia Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal (KM&EL) ISSN 2073-7904 Recommended citation: Fauzi, M. A., Tan, C. N. L., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Knowledge sharing intention at Malaysian higher learning institutions: The academics’ viewpoint. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 10(2), 163–176. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 10(2), 163–176 Knowledge sharing intention at Malaysian higher learning institutions: The academics’ viewpoint Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi* Faculty of Management Multimedia University, Malaysia Centre Foundation Studies International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Christine Nya-Ling Tan Faculty of Management Multimedia University, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] T. Ramayah School of Management Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, 11800 Penang, Malaysia Faculty of Cognitive Science and Human Development Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract: Knowledge sharing (KS) is a culture that has been fostered and supported in higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Malaysian. This research applies Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Social Capital Theory (SCT) to determine the factors associated with Malaysian academic's KS intention in HLIs. The results indicate that social networking is an important factor of academics’ attitude to KS, while commitment and trust do not influence their attitude to KS. -
Low Vowel Raising in Sinitic Languages: Assimilation, Reduction, Or Both?*
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS 13.4:583-623, 2012 2012-0-013-004-000279-1 Low Vowel Raising in Sinitic Languages: * Assimilation, Reduction, or Both? Feng-fan Hsieh National Tsing Hua University Many Sinitic languages respect low vowel raising (LVR) whereby the low vowel /a/ is raised to /e/ only when flanked by a palatal glide and a coronal coda. In this article, I show that LVR in Sinitic languages is a genuine process of grammar because low-level phonetic coarticulatory effects alone cannot account for cross- linguistic/dialectal variation. Specifically, my survey reveals that vowel duration, onset consonants and/or the presence of retroflexes may have a direct bearing on LVR, thus calling for a phonological analysis. I argue that the phenomenon in question is better treated as additive effects of (i) target undershoot in the wake of impoverished vowel duration (i.e. vowel reduction) and (ii) contextual influences (i.e. backness assimilation). Phonological vowel quality change (LVR here) is motivated only when the benefit of contextual neutralization exceeds that of the sum of the “cost” of implementing the above coarticulatory patterns. Analytically, Flemming’s (2003) feature co-occurrence constraints, together with phonetically driven constraints, provide a straightforward account of the relationship between coronal place and vowel backness attested in LVR. Finally, implications for Mandarin segmental phonology are also discussed. Key words: vowel raising, vowel reduction, assimilation, segmental phonology, Sinitic languages 1. Introduction In this paper, I consider a fairly common but understudied process of vowel quality change in a handful of Sinitic languages: The low vowel /a/ is raised to [e] when * I would like to thank Yueh-chin Chang, Yen-Hwei Lin, Jeroen van de Weijer, and two anonymous reviewers for their detailed comments on earlier versions of this paper. -
Malaysiaebiz September 4, 2015 WEEKLY BUSINESS ROUNDUP AUGUST 31 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2015 Facilitating Real Economic Activity This Week’S Highlight : to Benefit Society
MALAYSIAeBiz September 4, 2015 WEEKLY BUSINESS ROUNDUP AUGUST 31 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2015 facilitating real economic activity This Week’s Highlight : to benefit society. “Such finance is Five Indicators Show Malaysia’s Economy deeply needed in the global economy,” On Right Track she said at the Global Ethical Finance Forum in Edinburgh, Scotland. THURSDAY PM Announces Setting Up Of AFINity@SC KUALA LUMPUR -- Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has announced the setting up of the Alliance of FINtech Community (aFINity@SC), which seeks to drive a network of stakeholders in the financial technology (fintech) sector. The prime minister said fintech, covering a broad range of financial technology, including trading software and market data, COLOURS OF MALAYSIA...Malaysians from all walks of life waving the Jalur Gemilang to mark Malaysia’s 2015 National Day themed ‘Sehati Sejiwa’ at the Dataran Merdeka Monday. fotoBERNAMA was identified as a new high-potential sector by the Securities Commission KUALA LUMPUR -- A growing Malaysian grew at a rate of six per cent and this year it (SC). “This network seeks to connect economy at a time of regional and global is expected to achieve five per cent. “Unlike in fintech entrepreneurs with investors, economic uncertainty is one of the key indicators 1998, during the Asian economic crisis, when that the country’s economy is still on the right our economy contracted by negative seven researchers, mentors and the relevant and solid track, said Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak. per cent,” he said in his National Day 2015 government agencies,” he said in his For example, he said, last year the economy Message. -
FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index Series
FAQs FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index Series ftserussell.com August 2009 Contents FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index Series .............................................................................. 4 1. Who is Bursa Malaysia? ................................................................................................................. 4 2. Who is FTSE Group? ....................................................................................................................... 5 3. What indexes are calculated? ........................................................................................................ 5 4. What are the launch dates, base dates, base values and base currencies of the indexes? ... 6 5. Which indexes are calculated in real time? .................................................................................. 6 6. What are Total Return Indexes? ..................................................................................................... 7 7. How are the companies in the index series classified? .............................................................. 7 8. How is the underlying constituent data for the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index ............................ 7 9. How are corporate actions / operational adjustments managed? ............................................. 7 10. Who reviews the indexes? .............................................................................................................. 7 11. When are the indexes reviewed? .................................................................................................. -
Cd1-Technical Clr Framework.Pdf
Contents • Minister’s Message 2 • Chief Executive Officer’s Foreword 4 • Chairman’s Statement 6 • Members of Corporate Law Reform Committe 8 • Introduction and Historical Background 12 • Establishment of the Corporate Law Reform Committe and Its Powers 15 • Scope of the Review 19 • The Reform Programme Process 24 • Summary 28 Minister’s Foreword The liberalisation of world trade, the advent of infrastructures in the information communication technology and the complexity of the legal and regulatory structure of corporate law have created changes in the economic sector. In order to enable Malaysian businesses to be competitive and better equipped in dealing with future challenges in the local and global business environment, a comprehensive revamp to the corporate law is timely and welcomed. The Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM) as a regulatory body of companies and businesses in Malaysia, has initiated the establishment of the Corporate Law Reform Committee (CLRC) to undertake a review of the legislation, statutory policies and standards in order to maintain and enhance the viability of doing business in Malaysia. This is part of the strategic plan of the CCM to provide a comprehensive, competitive, and business friendly regulatory framework to ensure that the corporate sector is fully prepared to face the evolution of business practices brought about by the ever-changing global business environment. This Strategic Framework paper, I believe, will be a useful reference for the business community to assess the scope and process of the review and will be a guide for the members of the CLRC in achieving the objectives of this review in a consistent and comprehensive manner. -
The Psychology of Asian Learners
The Psychology of Asian Learners Ronnel B. King • Allan B. I. Bernardo Editors The Psychology of Asian Learners A Festschrift in Honor of David Watkins Editors Ronnel B. King Allan B. I. Bernardo Department of Curriculum and Instruction Faculty of Social Sciences, Department The Hong Kong Institute of Education of Psychology Hong Kong SAR , P.R. China University of Macau Macau SAR , P.R. China ISBN 978-981-287-575-4 ISBN 978-981-287-576-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-576-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015951819 Springer Singapore Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.