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Primerjalna Analiza Vsebine Časnikov Večer in Slovenske Novice

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Primerjalna Analiza Vsebine Časnikov Večer in Slovenske Novice UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FAKULTETA ZA ELEKTROTEHNIKO, RAČUNALNIŠTVO IN INFORMATIKO Sonja Pirc PRIMERJALNA ANALIZA VSEBINE ČASNIKOV VEČER IN SLOVENSKE NOVICE Diplomsko delo Maribor, september 2017 UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FAKULTETA ZA ELEKTROTEHNIKO, RAČUNALNIŠTVO IN INFORMATIKO Sonja Pirc PRIMERJALNA ANALIZA VSEBINE ČASNIKOV VEČER IN SLOVENSKE NOVICE Diplomsko delo Maribor, september 2017 ii PRIMERJALNA ANALIZA VSEBINE ČASNIKOV VEČER IN SLOVENSKE NOVICE Diplomsko delo Študentka: Sonja Pirc Študijski program: Univerzitetni študijski program Medijske komunikacije Smer: Vizualna komunikacija Mentorica: izr. prof. dr. Suzana Žilič Fišer Somentorica: asist. dr. Ines Kožuh Lektorica: Jasna Šeneker, učiteljica SJK in RJ i ii ZAHVALA Zahvaljujem se mentorici dr. Suzani Žilič Fišer ter somentorici dr. Ines Kožuh za pomoč in vodenje pri izdelavi diplomskega dela. Prav tako bi se zahvalila vsem, ki so mi Na kakršenkoli način pomagali pri izdelavi diplomskega dela Še posebej pa bi se rada zahvalila staršem in fantu za vso podporo in spodbudo tekom študija in pri pisanju tega diplomskega dela. iii Primerjalna analiza vsebine časnikov Večer in Slovenske novice Ključne besede: množični mediji, novinarstvo, časopis, Večer, Slovenske novice UDK: 366.636:659.3(043.2) Povzetek Množični mediji so v današnji informacijsko poplavljeni družbi s svojim delom postali ključni del našega življenja. Eden izmed množičnih medijev, ki bralca vsakodnevno obvešča o pomembnih dogodkih pri nas in po svetu, je časopis, ki je glavna tema našega diplomskega dela. Namen našega diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti, kako časnika Večer in Slovenske novice opravljata naloge množičnega medija in kakšno vsebino predstavljata bralcu ter na kakšen način je le-ta predstavljena. Končni cilj diplomskega dela je namreč bralcu prikazati vsebinsko strukturo časopisa, ki ga bere, saj lahko le z razumevanjem same strukture postane medijsko pismen in aktiven član demokratičnega sistema. V raziskovalnem delu smo uporabili metodo analize vsebine. Na podlagi analize smo ugotovili, da je zastopanost novinarskih zvrsti in vrst dobra ter raznolika. Ugotovili smo tudi, da največji delež vsebine predstavljajo novinarski prispevki s športno tematiko. Na podlagi analize pa smo prišli tudi do ugotovitve, da velikokrat prihaja do kršitve 10. člena Kodeksa novinarjev Slovenije, predvsem s strani časnika Slovenske novice. iv A comparative content analysis of newspapers Večer and Slovenske novice Key words: mass media, journalism, newspaper, Večer, Slovenske novice UDK: 366.636:659.3(043.2) Abstract In today's information-flooded society, mass media have become an essential part of our lives with their work. One of the mass media, that daily informs readers about important events here and around the world, is the newspaper which is the main topic of our thesis. The purpose of our thesis is to determine how newspapers Večer and Slovenske novice perform their tasks as mass media, what kind of content they provide for the reader and how is that content presented. The final goal of our thesis is to show the reader the structure of the newspaper that he reads, since only by understanding the structure of the newspaper will he become literate and an active member of the democratic system. In our thesis we used content analysis as our research method. Based on the analysis, we found that the representation of journalistic genres and classes is good and diverse. We also found that the biggestt part of the content is represented by sports related journalistic articles. Based on the analysis, we also came to the conclusion that there are plenty of cases where the newspapers violate Article 10 of the Slovenian journalistic code (Kodeks novinarjev Slovenije). Mostly we found those violations when analyzing newspaper Slovenske novice. v KAZALO 1. UVOD .............................................................................................................. 1 2. SORODNA DELA ............................................................................................ 5 3. MNOŽIČNI MEDIJI .......................................................................................... 8 3.1 RAZVOJ MNOŽIČNIH MEDIJEV .................................................................................................. 9 3.2 FUNKCIJE MNOŽIČNIH MEDIJEV ............................................................................................. 12 3.3 VPLIV MNOŽIČNIH MEDIJEV .................................................................................................. 13 4 ČASOPIS KOT MNOŽIČNI MEDIJ NA SLOVENSKEM ............................... 17 4.1 ZGODOVINSKI RAZVOJ ČASOPISA NA SLOVENSKEM ............................................................... 17 4.2 VEČER ............................................................................................................................... 21 4.3 SLOVENSKE NOVICE ............................................................................................................ 22 5 NOVINARSTVO IN OBLIKE NOVINARSKEGA SPOROČANJA ................. 23 5.1 OPREDELITEV NOVINARSTVA ............................................................................................... 23 5.2 NOVINARSKA ZVRST IN NOVINARSKA VRSTA .......................................................................... 23 5.2.1 Vestičarska novinarska vrsta .................................................................................... 24 5.2.2 Poročevalska novinarska vrsta ................................................................................. 26 5.2.3 Pogovorna novinarska vrsta ..................................................................................... 28 5.2.4 Komentatorska novinarska vrsta .............................................................................. 29 5.2.5 Člankarska novinarska vrsta .................................................................................... 30 5.2.6 Reportažna in portretna novinarska vrsta ................................................................ 30 6 NOVINARSKA ETIKA ................................................................................... 32 6.1 NOVINARSKO ČASTNO RAZSODIŠČE ..................................................................................... 33 6.2 KODEKS NOVINARJEV SLOVENIJE ......................................................................................... 34 7 ANALIZA VSEBINE ČASNIKOV VEČER IN SLOVENSKE NOVICE ........... 36 7.1 OPIS METODOLOGIJE .......................................................................................................... 37 7.2 REZULTATI ANALIZE VSEBINE ČASNIKA VEČER ...................................................................... 38 7.3 REZULTATI ANALIZE VSEBINE ČASNIKA SLOVENSKE NOVICE ................................................... 55 7.4 TEDENSKI REZULTATI ANALIZE VSEBINE ČASNIKOV VEČER IN SLOVENSKE NOVICE ................... 71 vi 8 PRIMERJAVA REZULTATOV ANALIZE VSEBINE ČASNIKOV VEČER IN SLOVENSKE NOVICE ........................................................................................ 77 SKLEP ................................................................................................................. 82 VIRI IN LITERATURA .......................................................................................... 85 vii KAZALO GRAFIKONOV GRAFIKON 7.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 39 GRAFIKON 7.2 ............................................................................................................................................. 40 GRAFIKON 7.3 ............................................................................................................................................. 41 GRAFIKON 7.4 ............................................................................................................................................. 42 GRAFIKON 7.5 ............................................................................................................................................. 42 GRAFIKON 7.6 ............................................................................................................................................. 43 GRAFIKON 7.7 ............................................................................................................................................. 44 GRAFIKON 7.8 ............................................................................................................................................. 44 GRAFIKON 7.9 ............................................................................................................................................. 45 GRAFIKON 7.10 ........................................................................................................................................... 46 GRAFIKON 7.11 ........................................................................................................................................... 47 GRAFIKON 7.12 ........................................................................................................................................... 47 GRAFIKON 7.13 ........................................................................................................................................... 49 GRAFIKON 7.14 ........................................................................................................................................... 49 GRAFIKON 7.15 ..........................................................................................................................................
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