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REGISTER NOW! Visit www.sgmarketmaster.co.uk BUSINESS WITH PERSONALITY BYE BYE UMBRELLAS THAT MAKE BEST BUY YOU SING IN THE RAIN CARPHONE TO SELL OUT OF JOINT WE PICK THE BEST BROLLIES P33 VENTURE IN US P4 Issue 1,505 Monday 7 November 2011 www.cityam.com FREE Fear stokes GREEK PM AGREES search for jobs in City
▲ EMPLOYMENT TO FALL ON SWORD BY JULIAN HARRIS CITY workers are staking out new job ▲ EUROZONE CRISIS opportunities as the threat of redun- BY STEVE DINNEEN dancy lingers over the financial sector. Despite fewer vacancies becoming THE unfurling Greek tragedy claimed available, the number of professionals its biggest scalp yet last night as entering the jobs market spiked in Prime Minister George Papandreou October, according to two separate sur- finally agreed to stand down. veys released this morning. A new government of national Morgan McKinley reported a nine unity will now be formed, with per cent rise in the number of people Papandreou yielding control when seeking new employment opportuni- the deal is finalised. ties in financial services. The decision followed crisis talks “Whilst the increase may be last night with conservative opposi- enhanced by recent redundancies, it tion leader Antonis Samaras and also reflects the uncertainty hanging President Karolos Papoulias. over the hiring market,” said chief The new government faces the operations officer Andrew Evans. “The unenviable task of approving the uncertainty is encouraging individu- country’s €130bn (£112bn) bailout als to examine their options before the package, with the eyes of the world traditional slowdown in hiring that upon it and the future of the comes towards the end of the year.” Eurozone hanging in the balance. Fellow recruitment firm Astbury Papandreou and his opponents Marsden reported an eye-watering 48 were desperate to hammer out a deal per cent jump in the number of City ahead of a meeting by Eurozone George Papandreou agreed to resign to make way for a coalition of national unity Picture: GETTY workers looking for new jobs. finance ministers today, in a bid to Bankers and fund managers are show that Greece is serious about tak- later. He survived a vote of no confi- last. An increasing groundswell in Moscow has said it is willing to talk “beginning to window shop” for roles ing the steps needed to stave off bank- dence on Saturday before the talks Greece, led by sections of the media, bilaterally with affected countries but at rival companies, the report said. The ruptcy. that led to his resignation. is calling on the coalition to abandon has been very careful in pledging result excludes any impact from the The latest €8bn tranche of its Former vice-president of the the euro altogether and return to the cash to the Eurozone as a whole. impending bankruptcy of MF Global. bailout package was due this month European Central Bank Loukas drachma. Even France and Germany, Russia has so far pledged $10bn Although Morgan McKinley found a but the EU and IMF said it would not Papademos, former minister Petros the Eurozone’s biggest cheerleaders, (£6.24bn) to be used by the IMF – a very slight (0.4 per cent) rise in vacan- receive it until they were convinced Molyviatos and finance minister have acknowledged that a Greek exit fraction of the €1 trillion that cies last month compared to Greece could stick to its austerity pro- Evangelos Venizelos are seen as front from the single currency is no longer Europe’s leaders have earmarked for September, both surveys showed a gramme. runners for the leadership. inconceivable. the European Financial Stability huge fall in available jobs compared to The Greek government was in tur- After the bailout deal is decided an Meanwhile IMF head Christine Facility (EFSF). the same time last year. moil last week after Papandreou pro- election will be held, although no Lagarde arrived in Russia last night in Lagarde will then fly on to China In October 2010 nearly 5,000 new posed a referendum on the bailout, time-frame has been given on how a bid to persuade Moscow to chip in and Japan for further talks on the cri- jobs were recorded by Morgan only for it to be withdrawn hours long the interim government could to the Eurozone bailout fund. sis. ALLISTER HEATH: P2 McKinley, down to 3,859 last month.
t t t Certified Distribution FTSE 100 5,527.16 -18.48 DOW 11,983.24 -61.23 NASDAQ 2,686.15 -11.82 £/$ 1.60 unc £/¤ 1.16 unc ¤/$ 1.38 unc 29/08/11 till 02/10/11 is 98,447 2 News CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 Time to think about euro’s break-up NEWS | IN BRIEF Theresa May faces border row Home secretary Theresa May will today give an emergency statement on the UK the Eurozone will be happier to waive finances. The rising yields on Greek contemplate. There was no Plan B. Border Agency, following claims it had its chequebook. There will be smiles debt are partly due to the markets The City was wrong to endorse and secretly relaxed checks on passport con- all around and even claims that the assigning an increasing probability of campaign for the launch of the euro trol. Brodie Clark, head of the border euro and Greece’s membership have a euro exit caused by the fallout from in the late 1990s. In doing so it aligned force has been suspended over the alle- been saved; hopes will be expressed this longer-term, slow burning com- itself with the Foreign Office and gations. Investigations are also being that Italy’s ridiculous Silvio Berlusconi petitiveness and demographic crisis. much of the UK establishment. This held into whether port operators, includ- will be the next leader to be thrown So what would happen were the was partly because many firms gen- ing BAA which runs most of the UK’s out. It is all so pathetically predictable. Eurozone to break up? The Ernst & uinely believed the euro would boost major airports, were involved in the EDITOR’S LETTER Yet even if Greece’s new coalition Young Item Club thinks it will be very growth – and partly out of self-inter- decision because they wanted to avoid actually materialises and doesn’t col- painful; the CEBR is more relaxed. est. One economist once told me how queues. ALLISTER HEATH lapse immediately, and even if it There are 15-20 per cent more euros he was sacked from a big institution pledges to implement all the agreed than dollars in global circulation, for being sceptical. European govern- France speeds up older retirement IT is finally all over for George measures, that doesn’t mean that the though when it comes to metrics such ments also bullied banks, warning A new wave of 2012 budget saving Papandreou, the Greek prime minis- deficit will shrink as planned. And as global reserves and use as a unit of that they would only deal with sup- measures designed to help France meet ter. Barring yet another u-turn, he will even if it does, that won’t be enough account (for trade invoicing and com- portive institutions. its deficit reduction targets will include step down and a so-called national to save Greece: the original deal was modities) the greenback remains But having got it wrong last time speeding up its higher retirement age. unity government will be created with flawed, with the Athens government dominant. But the euro has major sig- around, the City should now help Last week, France lowered its growth the help of opposition leader Antonis still set to be saddled with debts of 120 nificance for firms, transactions, cen- devise solutions for an orderly break- projections for next year to one per cent Samaras. It’s not as if the two men are per cent of GDP by 2020. tral banks, pension funds, insurance up. There is an incentive for smaller from 1.7 per cent – raising the need for strangers: astonishingly, they were Italy’s woes are different. The coun- companies and governments. players too: Lord Wolfson, Next’s further belt-tightening measures by the roommates at Amherst College in the try is richer; even though it is facing a Yet nobody has worked out a prop- enlightened boss, has kindly put up a centre-right government of President US in the 1970s. If you thought liquidity crisis, it is not insolvent. Its er, orderly break-up plan – just as £250,000 prize for whoever comes up Nicolas Sarkozy. That saving plan, to be Britain’s political elite is insufficiently problem is longer-term, one of com- nobody bothered to work out how with the best solution for how to announced today, will include accelerat- diverse, wait until you meet Greece’s. petitiveness: Italy’s GDP growth has large universal banks could be dis- organise an orderly break-up. ing the transition to the retirement age Now that democracy has been sus- been negligible for years. Eventually, mantled if they failed. Foolishly, it was Thinking caps on, please. of 62 from 60 in either 2016 or 2017, pended – it no longer matters which that will trigger either a painful read- assumed that the euro’s demise was [email protected] instead of 2018, Les Echos newspaper party won or lost the last election – justment or a crisis in the public either impossible or too grim to even Follow me on Twitter: @allisterheath reported on its website yesterday.
4th Floor, 33 Queen Street, London, EC4R 1BR Tel: 020 3201 8900 Fax: 020 7283 5334 BP’s £4bn Pan Am deal fails Email: [email protected] www.cityam.com
Editorial ▲ OIL & GAS spill. Editor Allister Heath BY KASMIRA JEFFORD Suggestions that the deal was on the Deputy Editor David Hellier brink of collapse have been circulating News Editor David Crow BP’S long-awaited deal to sell a majori- for weeks as the parties neared the 1 Acting Night Editor Marion Dakers ty stake in Argentina’s second-largest November deadline when the transac- Business Features Editor Marc Sidwell oil producer Pan American Energy for tion was due to be completed. Lifestyle Editor Zoe Strimpel $7bn (£4bn) collapsed in acrimony yes- Bob Dudley initially said at the Sports Editor Frank Dalleres terday after the buyer walked away. group’s third quarter results last Art Director Jo Simpson Bridas, the oil and gas firm owned month that it was waiting on regulato- Pictures Alice Hepple by Cnooc of China and Argentina’s ry approval and “fully expected the 1 Bulgheroni family, said BP was to November deadline to be extended”. Commercial blame for the collapse of the deal The failure of the sale will put pres- Sales Director Jeremy Slattery because it had failed to resolve various sure on Dudley, who last month Commercial Director Harry Owen legal issues. announced plans to increase the size Head of Distribution Nick Owen BP confirmed yesterday that it had of its disposal programme to a total of received “a notice of termination”, $45bn (£28bn). The group has so far BP, led by boss Bob Dudley said it will now look at all of it options for PAE Picture: REUTERS Distribution helpline adding that the closing of the transac- raised about $26bn in asset sales. If you have any comments about the distribution ANALYSIS l BP PLC of City A.M. Please ring 0207 015 1230, or email tion had been delayed because it had The group also said it aimed to dou- ceeds that would have been received [email protected] not secured certain regulatory ble cashflow by 2014, restart a pro- from the PAE transaction 470 p approvals. gramme of share buybacks and from The cancellation of the deal means 452.55 465 4 Nov “Under the terms of the agreement, next year begin to pay investors higher BP will now have to repay Bridas’ Editorial Statement 460 This newspaper adheres to the system of Bridas Corporation had exclusive dividends. $3.53bn deposit received for the PAE self-regulation overseen by the Press Complaints responsibility for obtaining these Nevertheless Dudley insisted at the stake at the end of 2010, which will 455 Commission. The PCC takes complaints about the approvals,” BP added in a statement. time that Pan American deal was not not impact its level of gearing. 450 editorial content of publications under the Editor’s Code of Practice, a copy of which can be found at The oil major first struck a deal to as important to the firm’s cashflow BP said it “will now be considering 445 www.pcc.org.uk sell 60 per cent of Pan American in today as it was a year ago, when oil all its strategic options regarding 440 Printed by Newsfax International, November last year, in a move prices were low. PAE,” while Bridas said it would be Beam Reach 5 Business Park, designed to help raise funds to pay for BP said yesterday it does not plan to willing to continue negotiations Marsh Way, Rainham, Essex, RM13 8RS the cleanup of its Gulf of Mexico oil divest additional assets to offset pro- despite the deal’s termination. 31 Oct 1 Nov 2 Nov 3 Nov 4 Nov WHAT THE OTHER PAPERS SAY THIS MORNING
assets under management, due in large part to the Eurozone crisis, has hired Yifei Li, one of China’s leading GREEK BANKS ISSUE €6.4BN IN BONDS businesswomen, as its “China chair” FIGHT LOOMS FOR SLICE OF THE CLEAN BRITISH BANKS FACING CLAIMS RISK CITIGROUP TRIES TO CALM A Three of Greece’s biggest banks have to oversee the push. COAL PIE IN SAUDI FRAUD CASE JAPANESE WATCHDOG issued €6.4bn of government-guaran- A £1bn government fund to subsidise HSBC and Standard Chartered could Citigroup is moving to try to quell teed bonds likely to be used as securi- SHOPS OFFERED £1 RENTS ON HARD-UP Britain’s first clean coal power plant be dragged into a multi-billion dollar anger among regulators in Japan who ty to obtain financing from central STREETS is likely to be carved up between dispute between warring Saudi fac- are growing increasingly impatient at banks, a move that points to worsen- Pound shops, selling cheap house- developers after ScottishPower with- tions after the banks were forced to what they see as the bank’s inability ing market conditions amid talk of a hold goods and plastic toys, have drew from the project. The energy hand over thousands of potentially to fix regulatory problems that have disorderly Greek default. Alpha Bank, become a familiar sight on high group said that the subsidy offered by incriminating documents. A court in led to three scandals in seven years. EFG and Piraeus on Friday issued the streets as the downturn has bitten. the Government was not enough. New York ordered the two British The New York company has hired a floating-rate notes, which analysts say But the term takes on another mean- Even so, under plans outlined to The banks together with Citi and Bank of recruiting firm to find a slate of new will probably be used as part of a new ing with reports of knock-down rents Times by the Energy Minister Charles America to disclose confidential senior executives for Citigroup’s oper- €30bn liquidity facility created for of just £1-a-year on hard-to-let shops. Hendry, developers will have to fight client documents, over-ruling plead- ations in Japan, possibly including its cash-strapped Greek banks earlier to share the same pot of money and ings that the evidence could be used top executive, according to people this year. ANGER OVER GOLDMAN INTEREST ON so make do with less than half the against them. The documents relate familiar with the situation. TAX BILL original up-front sum. to bank accounts held by Maan Al- MAN GROUP IN CHINA PUSH The row over a tax deal struck Sanea, the Saudi billionaire. YEN LIKELY TO DENT TOYOTA RESULTS Man Group, the world’s second between Revenue & Customs and ROYAL MAIL TO SPEND ‘EXTRA £15M’ Toyota is set to report lacklustre largest hedge fund manager, is posi- Goldman Sachs took a fresh twist GETTING CHRISTMAS SORTED GLAXOSMITHKLINE SCIENTIST FACE results for the July-September quarter tioning itself for an expansion into after the FT confirmed suspicions The Royal Mail is to plough an extra THEIR OWN DRAGONS DEN tomorrow, battered by the yen’s surge mainland China as part of a drive that the UK tax authority had not £15m into its Christmas operation to GlaxoSmithKline is set to decide to record highs against the dollar and beyond its base in Europe and the pursued the investment bank for pay- ensure that it delivers Britain’s two which of its scientists receive money lost production in the aftermath of a Middle East. The FTSE 100 listed ment of £10m in interest relating to a billion items of seasonal post on time. to support research projects by hold- massive March earthquake. Analysts group, which has suffered over the long-running legal dispute over The postal service will invest the addi- ing a “Dragon’s Den”-style review to are keen to see if that prompts Toyota past quarter from a painful fall in bonuses. tional funds in nine “packet hubs”. find the most promising assets. to reduce its earnings forecast. CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 Focus | Euro crisis 3 UK may give £40bn to IMF ▲ POLITICS tions without fear of being defeated ing without a vote in Parliament.” BY DAVID CROW in the Commons by an alliance of Labour, which has said IMF Eurosceptic Tory backbenchers and resources should not be used to bail BRITAIN could hand a staggering Labour MPs. out countries that have structural £40bn of taxpayers’ cash to the IMF Alexander said: “We have two sorts problems, hit out at Alexander. without getting backing from of money that we give to the IMF. Chris Leslie, Labour’s shadow Parliament, Danny Alexander, the There’s a £20bn ceiling for each, so Treasury minister, said: “Extra chief secretary to the Treasury, there’s a maximum of £40bn that we resources for the IMF must be subject revealed yesterday. can make available to the IMF. to the normal parliamentary scruti- That means the coalition would be “Currently only about £5bn of that ny, in order to ensure we safeguard able to help bail out countries such as is actually in use, so we have the the best interests of British taxpay- Danny Alexander said the coalition did not need parliamentary approval Pic: REUTERS Greece by increasing its IMF contribu- capacity to go up to that £40bn ceil- ers.” ECB could Euro split stop buying may cost less Italy’s bonds than feared ▲ EUROZONE ▲ EUROZONE CRISIS BY HARRY BANKS BY STEVE DINNEEN THE European Central Bank (ECB) has THE cost of a break-up of the discussed the possibility of ending the Eurozone could cost the UK far less purchase of Italian government bonds than has been feared, according to if it concludes Italy is not adopting new research by the Centre for promised reforms, ECB governing Economics and Business Research council member Yves Mersch has said. (CEBR). “If we observe that our interventions It estimates that an immediate exit are undermined by a lack of efforts by THERE ARE STORIES THAT DESERVE TO BE CAPTURED FOREVER. by Greece would cause the Eurozone national governments then we have to economy as a whole to contract by an pose ourselves the problem of the additional two per cent, taking it to a incentive effect,” Mersch said, accord- two per cent contraction next year. ing to extracts of an interview with The CEBR estimates this would lead Italian daily La Stampa published over to a hit on UK exports of around 1.5 the weekend. Asked if this meant the per cent, reducing total UK GDP by ECB would stop buying Italy’s bonds if half a per cent. If this were to happen it did not adopt reforms it has prom- in the short-term it would cause the ised to the EU, Mersch, who heads UK’s growth to grind to a standstill Luxembourg’s central bank, replied: and a downturn in business invest- “If the ECB board reaches the conclu- ment would push the UK back into sion that the conditions that led it to recession. take a decision no longer exist, it is The UK has relatively little expo- free to change that decision at any sure to Greek sovereign debt, at just moment. We discuss this all the time.” £2.1bn, compared to Germany’s Since the ECB resumed its bond buy- £14.1bn, although it holds significant- ing programme around three months ly more Italian and Portuguese debt. ago it has purchased some €100bn However, the CEBR says the initial (£86bn) of government bonds. pain could give way to greater stabili- ty in the medium and long-term. It says preserving the Eurozone will lead to ten years of austerity whereas the UK would be on at least a level playing field after five years in the Whether it’s a transatlantic crossing on a sailboat with friends, or the birth of a child, there are precious, life-changing moments that deserve to be recorded event of a break-up. forever. What will yours be? Let our engraving, enamelling and gemsetting artists A spokesman said: “Our central immortalise your legend. A Reverso just for you. GRANDE REVERSO ULTRA THIN. Jaeger-LeCoultre Calibre 822. Patent 111/398. expectation is that the Eurozone will not break up in the immediate future YOU DESERVE A REAL WATCH. because, having seen some of the potential consequences, Greeks and others will not dare to be tarred with London Boutique the responsibility of causing what, in the short term, will be considerable 1A Old Bond Street economic pain.” W1S 4PA Mayfair, London However, he added: “It seems (0)20 7491 6970 unlikely it will survive very long www.jaeger-lecoultre.com because of the political unpopularity Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has of taking austerity measures seeming- said Italy will adopt key reforms by the end ly to please foreign leaders and rescue of the month. Picture: REUTERS foreign bankers.” TUI renegotiates contracts in drachma SNB ready to weaken franc ▲ EUROZONE tect it from a switch back to the The president of the Greek ▲ EUROZONE quoted as saying by Swiss Sunday drachma, whose value would likely Tourism Association said hoteliers newspaper NZZ am Sonntag. BY ELIZABETH FOURNIER drop sharply if it replaced the sin- should not feel pressured into sign- THE Swiss National Bank is ready to “If that was not the case, it could GERMAN travel operator TUI Travel gle currency. ing new contracts, which would take further measures to weaken the lead to deflationary trends and weigh has already written to Greek hotel A spokesman for TUI said the allow TUI to pay them in “the new Swiss franc if the economic outlook strongly on the economy. If the eco- proprietors, asking them to prospect of Greece returning to the currency” as well as ensuring ongo- and deflationary development make it nomic outlook and the deflationary explain how they would plan to drachma was “more than theoreti- ing payments are received. necessary, its chairman said yesterday development make it necessary, we are honour payment obligations if cal”. In its most recent quarterly in a newspaper interview. ready to take further measures.” Greece were to leave the Euro. The tour operator also said it was results at the end of August, TUI “The franc is still highly valued ver- SNB board member Jean-Pierre TUI confirmed reports in putting the interests of holiday- Travel said the volume of its cus- sus the euro at the current exchange Danthine also insisted on the bank’s German newspaper Das Bild that it makers first in protecting itself tomers visiting Greece was up 11 rate. We expect it to weaken further readiness to take action in a speech was renegotiating contracts to pro- against currency fluctuations. per cent. over time,” Philipp Hildebrand was earlier last week. 4 News CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 Exchanges cut Carphone will margins to stop sell its stake MF Global calls ▲ FINANCIAL SERVICES TWO major US futures exchanges have cut the initial margin that speculators in US venture must hold against futures trades, to avoid market instability as traders scramble to cover positions transferred out of the bankrupt broker MF Global. ▲ TELECOMS spell a bumper pay-day for CPW Exchange owner CME Group said it BY STEVE DINNEEN investors, with the funds likely to be would set its initial margin upcharge returned as a special dividend. Carphone founder Charles Dunstone is thought to have agreed a US sale at zero, lowering the risk of wide- CARPHONE Warehouse (CPW) is set to Best Buy will maintain its stake in spread margin calls after a US bank- announce a major overhaul of its tie- CPW’s UK high street business and it TIME LINE | CARPHONE’S BEST BUY TIE-UP ruptcy court ruled that as customer up with Best Buy, including shutter- is understood the two may explore positions were moved out of MF ing a string of UK stores and selling rolling out the successful mobile Global, 40 per cent of their margin its stake in its US joint venture for retailer formula into fast growing May 2008 February 2011 would remain at the clearing house. almost $1bn (£620m). markets including China and India. Best Buy and Carphone Warehouse Best Buy chief executive Scott Wheway If margin requirements were main- The British firm will finally pull CPW may bring its results forward announce a joint venture, Best Buy Europe, announces he is stepping down from his tained, many customers would have the plug on 11 super-sized “Big Box” from tomorrow to this morning to tasked with rolling out Best Buy stores position. been forced to post large deposits to electrical retailers when it posts its coincide with the announcement. It throughout Europe. cover the shortfall, sparking fears that first half results. It is not yet known if is expected to post a further loss on June 2011 a domino effect would roll through any outlets will be bought by rivals. the Big Box venture of around £35m. November 2008 The company announces a freeze on the the markets as traders were forced into The loss-making stores – once seen SEE RETAIL NEWS P16 AND 17 Amid the turmoil of the financial crisis after opening of new stores after reporting a loss liquidating positions. as the lynch-pin of Best Buy’s IntercontinentalExchange also said ANALYSIS l Carphone Warehouse Group PLC Lehman Brothers collapses, Best Buy issues of £62m for the year on the six stores so far European expansion – have been a profits warning. opened. it was lowering its initial margin rate, under review since the summer, with p 345.00 matching it to the maintenance rate 355 consumer demand for expensive elec- 4 Nov March 2009 November 2011 common across its contracts. tricals at rock bottom. Best Buy had 350 The company says it will delay opening its Carphone Warehouse is expected to ICE said the action was being taken originally hoped to roll out up to 200 345 first UK stores to early 2010, having original- announce the closure of the 11 Big Box to “mute the impact of the transfer of of the stores across Europe by 2013. accounts from MF Global Inc. to other 340 ly planned to launch in the summer of 2009. stores as the economic turmoil continues to But the decision to sell its stake in hit the consumer electronics market. It is clearing members”. CME Group said: the blisteringly successful US mobile 335 “the intent and effect of these changes also set to sell its stake in its US joint venture phone business has come out of the April 2010 is to decrease the size of any margin 330 mobile retailer business, which has proved a blue. If the deal – which was first The first Best Buy ‘Big Box’ store in the UK calls resulting from the bulk transfer reported by Sky News’ Mark finally opens at the West Thurrock Retail blistering success since its launch. Cash from of MF Global customers to new clear- 31 Oct 1 Nov 2 Nov 3 Nov 4 Nov Kleinman – goes through, it could Park in Essex. the deal is likely to be returned to investors. ing members”. …for 3 January 2012? The Low Emission Zone covers most of Greater London and operates 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Larger vans and other specialist vehicles (between 1.205 tonnes unladen and 3.5 tonnes gross vehicle weight) over 10 years old as of 1 Jan 2012 may not meet the required LEZ standard of Euro 3 for particulate matter and will have to pay a £100 daily charge to drive within the zone. To avoid paying the daily charge there are a number of options, some of which can take up to three months to complete, so act now. Visit tfl .gov.uk/lezlondon 6 Focus | G20 in Cannes CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 World leaders kick the Cannes down the road
start by telling you the heavens were promises and fine words. managed to take the headlines at this It would be too mean to say that fully open from start to finish. Cannes Unsubstantiated commitments to meeting away from that pesky upstart some progress wasn’t made on all was wetter than Borrowdale. growth and jobs and to rebalancing Greece. That takes some doing and I fronts. Madame Lagarde will get more If the markets were looking for economies. The leaders all grinned wish you well in your umpteenth con- firepower for her IMF at some stage something from the official agenda to their way through the post-match fidence vote this coming week. and that is a good thing. Elsewhere, scare them then they may have pressers. To those who accuse our British systemically important banks will get focused on French ambitions regard- The falsest smile was on the face of leaders of being peripheral figures in more scrutiny, again surely few would ing transaction taxes, capital controls Silvio Berlusconi though, because slap Cannes, I ask only one question: “Are disagree with that. CNBC COMMENT and foreign exchange reform. If the bang in the first few paragraphs of the you seriously saying you wanted them So as we look forward to another same markets were looking for some- Communique was a statement putting near the centre of this non-event?” If I week of debt crises in Europe, STEVE SEDGWICK thing to cheer them up then they Italy on the naughty step. Yes, Italy was were Messrs Cameron and Osborne I’d Monsieur Sarkozy has handed the might have sought some firm commit- basically told “we don’t trust you to be chuffed to bits. Think about it – no baton of G20 presidency over to IPLOMATS are useful only in fair ments on debt and more specifically come up with what you’ve promised” . British money promised for the EFSF, Mexico. What mark would we give the weather. As soon as it rains they debt reduction. You will now show your books to the no transaction tax looming and no French performance this past year? drown in every drop”. So said The truth is, those looking for firm IMF and European Commission to focus on our own shaky economic per- Why, in the best traditions of the DFrance’s most famous post-war action in the final G20 Communique prove you are delivering on your prom- formance. Turn up, smile, talk the Eurovision Song Contest it has to be leader Charles de Gaulle. So in my would have had a hard time finding ises. talk, smile again and get home as “Nil Points”. analysis of the G20 in Cannes, let me much to get their teeth into. Lots of So well done Berlusconi, you alone quickly as possible. Steve Sedgwick is an anchor at CNBC Italian job a rare piece of G20 progress
Politicians like deadlines, especially the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. Aside from a nudge at Italy, Cannes was a waste of time, says Julian Harris
POLITICIANS adore pomp and cere- rot in time for the week’s Cannes mony, yet last week’s sight of grin- summit,” reminded Andrew ning world leaders lining up for their Kenningham of Capital Economics in grand group photograph in Cannes a note. “They failed to meet this dead- seemed somewhat inappropriate. line in spectacular fashion.” While the glamorous French sea- Any hopes that the wider world side town may be used to film stars would come to the rescue – including coveting the limelight, on this occa- parts that actually have decent eco- sion one may have expected a little nomic growth – were dashed, with no more humility and even embarrass- commitments made. Instead, we ment from the protagonists of the were left with sadly predictable diplo- Eurozone saga. matic spin: “We stand ready to ensure Credulous investors piled back into additional resources could be risk assets when Eurozone leaders mobilised in a timely manner,” the finally announced some parts of a res- G20 assured. cue package at the end of last month, A classic schoolboy trick followed – having pushed back their deadline to a solemn pledge to meet (yet another) 4am. deadline, as finance ministers were However, the failure of the G20 to urged to work on “a range of various achieve anything of substance – com- options” in time for the group’s bined with ongoing political farce in February meeting. Greece – has come as a timely There was some solid progress, reminder that the metaphorical can however, with the Italian representa- continues to be kicked down the tives agreeing to a “Staff Monitored road. With Italy’s economy looking in Programme” from the IMF – essential- a more perilous state every day, a con- ly allowing external evaluation of the vincing solution to the debt crisis country’s efforts to get its finances remains elusive. under control, even without the sup- “At the G20 finance ministers’ posed benefit of a bulked up IMF meeting on 15 October, the Eurozone loan. The additional pressure, ana- governments were tasked with com- lysts hope, may finally see reforms ing up with a credible plan to stop the being passed in Rome.
FAST FACTS | WHAT COULD THE G20 DO TO HELP? ● European leaders hoped that governments ● A proposal for the IMF to issue Special from emerging economies might contribute to a Drawing Rights (SDRs) was reportedly knocked new special investment vehicle (SPIV) through back by German chancellor Angela Merkel. If which Eurozone authorities could ease pressure agreed to, the SDRs could be used by one mem- in the bond markets of troubled member states. ber state to lend to others, as well as increase However, while such a deal remains on the the reserves of a country, thereby providing table, no agreement was reached. more financial stability. ● Finance ministers have been tasked with ● Yet shadow chancellor Ed Balls hit out at the looking at more conventional methods – “includ- promotion of the IMF as a solution: “The IMF’s ing bilateral contributions to the IMF, SDRs, and job is not de facto to become the central bank of voluntary contributions to an IMF special struc- Europe”, he said. “The IMF resources should not ture such as an administered account.” bail out Spain and Italy, that’s the ECB’s job.”
8 News CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 Japanese exchanges set for merger by autumn next year
▲ MARKETS as early as next spring through a pub- strengths, with the Tokyo bourse con- lic tender offer, the Nikkei said. trolling more than 90 per cent of BY HARRY BANKS The two would then merge opera- cash-equity trading volume in Japan TOKYO Stock Exchange (TSE) and tions and the OSE would remain list- and the Osaka exchange the top play- Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE) are ed as the surviving entity. er in Nikkei index futures and other in the final stages of talks to merge, Merger talks between the derivatives. with the aim of combining forces in exchanges began in March with the The head of the Tokyo exchange, the autumn of 2012. aim of better competing amid weak Atsushi Saito, who originally said he Under one likely scenario being dis- stock market conditions in Japan and wanted to list it before a merger, said cussed, the unlisted Tokyo bourse a wave of mergers and alliances last month that avoiding an initial would first take a majority stake in among global exchanges. public offering might speed up the the smaller but listed Osaka exchange The two have complementary process.
Lloyds chief António Horta-Osório is on leave due to extreme exhaustion Picture: REX All eyes on Lloyds’ bulky balance sheet
▲ BANKING Markets are also sceptical about its net interest margin target, which BY JULIET SAMUEL remains at 2.15-2.3 per cent despite a LLOYDS is expected to announce that rise in funding costs recently. The it lost over £2bn to bad loans in a close- bank is thought to be mulling new ly watched quarterly results presenta- guidance on the target tomorrow. tion tomorrow, with investors keen to Lloyds is also understood to have judge how it will manage its credit risk begun contingency planning in case without the leadership of António Horta-Osório does not return from Horta-Osório, who departed on sick leave in eight weeks. The bank had leave last week. some rare good news on Friday, howev- Horta-Osório had accelerated the er, when the Co-operative Group con- shrinkage of the group’s balance sheet firmed it will bid on the 632 branches in a drastic attempt to scale down its Lloyds is selling. reliance on wholesale funding, but analysts expect the process to have ANALYSIS l Lloyds Banking Group PLC slowed recently due to tough sale con- p ditions in Europe. 38 A note by Société Générale analysts predicts that the speed with which it is 36 selling non-core assets will have halved 34 28.57 from offloading £8bn in the second 4 Nov quarter to £4bn in the third. 32 “Faster run-off would be positive for 30 the shares given that these assets are responsible for the majority of Lloyds’ credit risk,” they wrote. 31 Oct 1 Nov 2 Nov 3 Nov 4 Nov Successor’s challenge will be to keep up the speed of non-core shrinkage HEN Lloyds chief António in the second half of this year. Horta-Osório retreated on Horta-Osório promised to bring its to eight weeks’ sick leave LTD funding ratio down to 130 per Wlast week (perhaps never to cent, but given that Europe is awash return), analysts were quick to point with non-core assets being flogged the finger at the bank’s 144 per cent by desperate lenders, the question is loan-to-deposit (LTD) ratio as the like- whether his successor (temporary or liest source of stress. otherwise) can keep up the same With European interbank mar- momentum. kets largely closed for anything but covered bonds, some suspect the bank has had trouble placing the BOTTOMLINE £15bn in debt it had planned to issue Analysis by Juliet Samuel You wanted tighter commodity spreads So here they are
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Apple, the Apple logo, iPhone and iPad are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. 10 Politics CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 Willetts: Over-borrowing in the boom years was immoral ▲ POLITICS ing”. the services and goods we could sell BY DAVID CROW He said: “We were living beyond abroad.” our means on borrowed money. Willetts said he hoped the elec- INDIVIDUALS and politicians made a Government was borrowing the torate would understand the govern- “moral mistake” by borrowing too money, individuals were borrowing ment was attempting to rebalance much during the boom years, David the money and that was not just an the economy to put it “back in touch Willetts, the universities minister, economic mistake, it was a moral with people’s mainstream values”. said yesterday. mistake as well.” Last month, David Cameron pro- Willetts told Sky News the “values He added: “There was too much voked the ire of retailers, after an of our economy” had “gone wrong” trading and not enough manufactur- early draft of his conference speech under Labour, because there “was too ing. There was too much importing of called on families to repay their cred- much borrowing and not enough sav- goods and not enough focusing on it and store card bills. David Willetts said individuals were living beyond their means Picture: REUTERS Protests must be heard, says Labour party
▲ POLITICS is a system of irresponsible, predatory BY DAVID CROW capitalism based on the short-term, rather than productive, responsible THE protesters campaigning outside behaviour which benefits business St Paul’s cathedral reflect the con- and most people in the long term.” cerns of millions of people and it Miliband cited soaring energy bills would be “reckless” to ignore or dis- and a survey showing a 49 per cent miss them, Labour leader Ed Miliband increase in the pay of FTSE 100 execu- said yesterday. tives as two examples of what he The comments, which were made called a “fast buck” society. in a Sunday newspaper article, consti- Yesterday, Labour’s shadow foreign tute the strongest signal of support secretary Douglas Alexander for the protesters from a mainstream defended the party’s position politician since they erected their on the St Paul’s camp and camp outside St said the protesters were Paul’s on 15 October. speaking “to a much deeper “They reflect a crisis unease in society about the of concern for millions rules by which society is of people about the being run”. biggest issue of our time: David Cameron, the gap between their the Prime Minister, values and the way our has been more cau- country is run,” tious in his Miliband wrote in the response to the Observer. protests, saying the “The warning lights on the freedom to demon- dashboard are flashing. And strate should not only the most reckless will allow someone to ignore or, still worse, dismiss pitch a tent any- the danger signals.” where in London. He added: “The problem THE FORUM: P29 David Cameron to preach moral markets and responsible business
▲ POLITICS Cameron will draw attention to coalition policies designed to help DAVID Cameron is planning to preach small firms but not large ones – such the importance of “moral markets” as a moratorium on new regulation due to fears that Labour’s attacks on for businesses with ten or fewer MPs. big business are playing well with vot- He will also point out he has taken ers. a high profile role in efforts to boost Although the Prime Minister will the number of women in board- pour scorn on what he sees as Ed rooms, a project that was started by Miliband’s crude distinction between Lord Mervyn Davies while he was a “good” and “bad” companies, he will minister in the previous Labour gov- maintain the Tories are committed to ernment. the so-called “good business” agenda. Cameron’s decision to fight Labour The phrase “moral markets” was on the “good business” agenda means almost made famous by David all major political parties – along with Miliband, who planned to coin the the Church of England – are now tak- term in a speech to the Labour party if ing a moralising approach to capital- he won the leadership election. ism. CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 News 11 City expects more St Paul’s-style activism over the next few years
▲ POLITICS cent who said th ey expected less. Meanwhile, the Church’s handling BY DAVID CROW Almost three quarters of panel- of th e protests came in for short lists (72 per cent), who have been shrift from our panel, with a Should the protesters be forced to move? Do you expect more or less protests of PROTESTS like th e one outside St recruited to represent a cross-sec- majority (62 per cent) saying this kind in the City? Paul’s cath edral will become a regular tion of people working in business th ey were unfavourable to its 3 feature of life in th e Square Mile, and finance in London, said the reaction. 12 1 according to the City A.M. / curr ent protesters should be Panellists described th e 7 2 PoliticsHome.com Voice of th e City forced to move th eir camp, com- church’s response as “dithering”, Panel. pared to 21 per cent who said “confused”, “foolish”, “naive” 5 5 Eighty-two per cent of panellists th ey should not. and “impotent”. 21 46 said th ey expected more protests of A similar amount (76 per City A.M. and Po liticsHome this kind to take place over the next cent) said th e protesters’ inte rviewed 482 panellist s % % few years, compared to just four per aims were unclear. by email last week 72 36
Yes No Don’t know A lot more Slightly more No change Slightly fewer A lot fewer Don’t know
In partnership with PoliticsHome.com In association with PoliticsHome.com Apply to join today at www.cityam.com/panel 12 News CITYA.M. 7 NOVEMBER 2011 Paddy Power exec to take Betfair reins
▲ LEISURE College Dublin and Insead, has been at operating officer and became a mem- share price has slumped from 1,300p on BY HARRIET DENNYS Paddy Power for over a decade. ber of the firm’s risk committee in listing last October to 769.6p at the He joined the company in April 2001 August 2010. close of Friday. BRIAN Corcoran, the chief operating and was tasked with developing the He is responsible for the group’s Shareholders have also witnessed the officer at Paddy Power, is poised to take company’s non-retail business. online businesses and its technology departure of Robin Osmond, the head the reins at online betting exchange Previously he worked at JP Morgan and and HR functions, as well as its of Betfair’s LMAX betting exchange, Paddy Power. Bankers Trust, as well as with a number Australian operations. while chairman Ed Wray has also Corcoran replaces David Yu following of start-ups. At 39, his annual remuneration at expressed his desire to step down. a five-month search that also consid- He was appointed to the board of Paddy Power, including share options But Corcoran was a favourite for the ered internal candidates including Paddy Power on 31 August 2004, rising and bonus, is estimated at about Betfair chief executive role, and with chief financial officer Stephen Morana through the ranks from commercial €785,000 (£675,458). form helping turn Paddy Power into and independent non-executive direc- director to managing director of non- There will be hurdles ahead when one of Britain’s fastest-growing tor Ian Dyson. retail and development. Corcoran relocates to London to take up betting brands, the odds Corcoran, a graduate of Trinity Corcoran secured the role of chief the challenge at Betfair, where the could be in his favour. 3i expected to announce dividend rise
▲ PRIVATE EQUITY “The shares are trading at quite a BY KASMIRA JEFFORD discount to the net asset value just now and we think a buy-back would BRITAIN’S oldest private equity firm be better value than a dividend 3i is this week expected to announce increase,” one investor told City A.M. plans to double its dividend in an Laxey Partners, an activist share- attempt to appease investors con- holder with a one per cent stake in cerned over its falling stock price. 3i, has been calling for the firm to sell The firm, which backs companies its 35 per cent holding in 3i infra- including the Early Learning Centre structure, a fund which Laxey says and Hobbs, the fashion retailer, does not fit with the firm’s strategy. announced in September that it “We were suggesting a distribution would reveal changes to the annual in specie of their holding in the infra- dividend at the time of its half year structure fund which would be much results this Thursday. bigger than just receiving a slightly Analysts expect the interim divi- bigger dividend,” said Laxey’s co- dend to substantially increase, with founder co-founder Colin Kingsnorth. some predicting the annual payout 3i declined to comment. could rise to pre-2009 levels of 8p a share compared with 3.6p paid last ANALYSIS l 3i Group PLC year. 215 p Chief executive Michael Queen has come under fire from investors, 210 including Standard Life, Schroders, 195.80 and Scottish Widows, who have been 205 4 Nov increasingly frustrated by the firm’s 200 share price performance. Shares in the FTSE 100 company 195 have fallen 38p over the past year, closing at 195.8p on Friday, giving 3i a market value of £1.9bn. 31 Oct 1 Nov 2 Nov 3 Nov 4 Nov G4S to conduct formal review following failed £5.2bn ISS deal
▲ SUPPORT SERVICES the role played by Deutsche Bank and RBS Hoare Govett in the run-up to the G4S is to conduct a formal review of announcement of the deal, it is the role played by its financial advis- understood. ers in the wake of the firm’s botched The financial advisers last week attempt to buy Danish cleaning came under fire from investors frus- group ISS. trated at the way the transaction was The security services firm aban- handled, as they feel they were given doned the unpopular £5.2bn merger too little time to consider the deal. last week at the eleventh hour after It has been said that the review is shareholders expressed concerns likely to focus in part on the motives about the takeover strategy and size of some institutional shareholders of a rights issue to fund the deal. who showed support following pre- Investors including M&G, Artemis, marketing meetings by offering to and Schroders were all set to vote sub-underwrite the deal, which was SubjectSubject to terms, conditions and availabilitavailability.y. VValidalid fforor travel until 24 Mar ‘12. Book bbyy 21 Nov. Limited availabilitavailabilityy over peakpeak travel periods,periods, holidayholiday against the transaction if last taken as a nod of approval by advi- periodsperiods and sportingsporting events. HandlinHandlingg fefeee per passenpassengerger per one-waone-wayy fl ight:ight: £6 perper credit/debit card transaction maymay apply.apply. SupplementSupplement appliesapplies forfor traveltravel Fri - SuSun.n. Wednesday’s vote had gone ahead. sors. The board of G4S will now look at G4S was unavailable for comment. Are you looking
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