2 2009-10 a Annual Re Eport to I Ndustry C Canada

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2 2009-10 a Annual Re Eport to I Ndustry C Canada 2009‐10 Annual Report to Industry Canada Covering the Objectives, Activities and Finances for the period August 1, 2009 to July 31, 2010 and Statement of Objectives for Next Year and the Future Submitted by: Neil Turok, Director to the Hon. Tony Clement, Minister of Industry and the Hon. Gary Goodyear, Minister of State (Science and Technology) Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview of Perimeter Institute ................................................................................................................... 3 Statement of Objectives for 2009‐10............................................................................................................ 5 Objective 1: Achieve major research breakthroughs ................................................................................... 7 Research Highlights ................................................................................................................................... 7 Honours, Awards and Major Grants ....................................................................................................... 13 Objective 2: Become the research home of a critical mass of the world’s leading theoretical physicists . 15 Faculty Recruitment ................................................................................................................................ 15 Associate Faculty Recruitment ................................................................................................................ 17 Objective 3: Generate a flow‐through of the most promising talent ......................................................... 20 Perimeter Scholars International (PSI) .................................................................................................... 20 Postdoctoral Researchers ....................................................................................................................... 21 Postdoctoral Physicist‐in‐Residence Program (New Initiative)............................................................... 22 The GO Program (New Initiative) ............................................................................................................ 22 PhD and Graduate Program .................................................................................................................... 22 Objective 4: Provide a second ‘research home’ for many of the world’s outstanding theorists ............... 24 Stephen Hawking’s Inaugural Visit to PI ................................................................................................. 24 Distinguished Research Chair Appointments .......................................................................................... 25 Scientific Visitor Program ........................................................................................................................ 28 Objective 5: To act as a hub for a network of theoretical physics centres around the world .................... 29 Global Outreach ...................................................................................................................................... 29 Collaborations and Partnerships ............................................................................................................. 31 Objective 6: Increase PI’s role as Canada’s focal point for foundational physics research ........................ 33 Engagement with Key Experimental Centres .......................................................................................... 34 The PI Affiliate Program .......................................................................................................................... 34 Physics in Canada Special Issue .............................................................................................................. 35 Visits by International Officials and Media ............................................................................................. 35 Objective 7: Host timely, focused conferences, workshops, seminars and courses .................................. 36 Conferences and Workshops .................................................................................................................. 36 Seminars and Colloquia........................................................................................................................... 37 Courses .................................................................................................................................................... 38 Objective 8: Engage in high impact outreach ............................................................................................. 39 Programs and Resources for Teachers.................................................................................................... 40 Student Programs and Products ............................................................................................................. 41 Online Resources .................................................................................................................................... 42 Programs for the General Public ............................................................................................................. 44 Objective 9: Create the ultimate environment and infrastructure to support excellence in theoretical physics research .......................................................................................................................................... 47 Expansion of IT Services and Infrastructure............................................................................................ 48 Expanding the Perimeter ............................................................................................................................ 49 Overview of Financial Statements, Expenditures, Criteria and Investment Strategy ................................. 50 Expenditures by Activity ............................................................................................................................. 54 Criteria Applied to Eligible Activities ....................................................................................................... 55 Performance Monitoring – Internal ........................................................................................................ 55 Performance Monitoring – External ....................................................................................................... 55 Investment Strategy .................................................................................................................................... 56 Public‐Private Partnership ...................................................................................................................... 56 Governance ............................................................................................................................................. 56 Financial − Investment and Management of Funds ................................................................................ 57 Objectives for 2010‐11 ................................................................................................................................ 58 Statement of Objectives, 2010‐11 .......................................................................................................... 58 Appendix A: Perimeter Institute Faculty ..................................................................................................... 59 Faculty ..................................................................................................................................................... 59 Associate Faculty ..................................................................................................................................... 63 Appendix B: PI Distinguished Research Chairs ............................................................................................ 67 Appendix C: Perimeter Institute Affiliate Members ................................................................................... 71 Appendix D: Perimeter Institute Board of Directors ................................................................................... 76 Appendix E: Perimeter Institute Scientific Advisory Committee ................................................................ 78 Executive Summary 2009‐10 marked the 10th anniversary of Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI), which was founded as an unprecedented public‐private investment in foundational theoretical physics, an extremely cost‐effective field with an unmatched record of seeding innovations across all of science and technology. PI’s overarching aim is to create and sustain a world‐leading centre for foundational theoretical physics research and scientific outreach, promoting research excellence and stimulating major scientific breakthroughs. The present document reports on progress made during FY 2009‐10 (August 1, 2009‐July 31, 2010) with respect to the Objectives set out in last year’s Annual Report to Industry Canada. Over the past year, the Institute has made excellent progress under each of the Objectives set out in last year’s Annual Report, and met targeted outcomes in each area. These successes provide strong evidence that the Institute’s strategic planning has been both sound and effective, and that it is on track
Recommended publications
  • Raiders of the Lost Spacetime
    Raiders of the lost spacetime Christian W¨uthrich∗ For Dennis Lehmkuhl (ed.), Towards a Theory of Spacetime Theories. Birkh¨auser. Abstract Spacetime as we know and love it is lost in most approaches to quantum gravity. For many of these approaches, as inchoate and incomplete as they may be, one of the main challenges is to relate what they take to be the fundamental non-spatiotemporal structure of the world back to the classical spacetime of GR. The present essay investigates how spacetime is lost and how it may be regained in one major approach to quantum gravity, loop quantum gravity. Keywords: quantum gravity, problem of time, quantum GR, loop quantum gravity, emergence of spacetime. Many approaches to quantum gravity (QG) suggest or imply that space and time do not exist at the most fundamental ontological level, at least not in anything like their usual form. Thus deprived of their former status as part of the fundamental furniture of the world, together, perhaps, with quarks and leptons, they merely `emerge' from the deeper physics that does not rely on, or even permit, their (fundamental) existence, rather like tables and chairs. The extent to which the fundamental structures described by competing approaches to QG diverge from relativistic spacetimes varies, along different dimensions (Huggett and W¨uthrich 2012). That modern physics puts time under pressure is widely accepted. One can read the history of modern physics from the advent of relativity theory to the present day as a continuing peeling away of the structure that time was initially believed to exemplify (Huggett et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Testing the Quantum-Classical Boundary and Dimensionality of Quantum Systems
    Testing the Quantum-Classical Boundary and Dimensionality of Quantum Systems Poh Hou Shun Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of Singapore This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2015 Acknowledgements No journey of scientific discovery is ever truly taken alone. Every step along the way, we encounter people who are a great source of encouragement, guidance, inspiration, joy, and support to us. The journey I have embarked upon during the course of this project is no exception. I would like to extend my gratitude to my project partner on many occasion during the past 5 years, Ng Tien Tjeun. His humorous take on various matters ensures that there is never a dull moment in any late night lab work. A resounding shout-out to the ‘elite’ mem- bers of 0205 (our office), Tan Peng Kian, Shi Yicheng, and Victor Javier Huarcaya Azanon for their numerous discourses into everything under the sun, some which are possibly work related. Thank for tolerating my borderline hoarding behavior and the frequently malfunc- tioning door? I would like to thank Alessandro Ceré for his invaluable inputs on the many pesky problems that I had with data processing. Thanks for introducing me to world of Python programming. Now there is something better than Matlab? A big thanks also goes out to all of my other fellow researchers and colleagues both in the Quantum Optics group and in CQT. They are a source of great inspiration, support, and joy during my time in the group. Special thanks to my supervisor, Christian Kurtsiefer for his constant guidance on and off the project over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • Report to Industry Canada
    Report to Industry Canada 2013/14 Annual Report and Final Report for 2008-2014 Granting Period Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo June 2014 1 CONTENTS From the Executive Director 3 Executive Summary 5 The Institute for Quantum Computing 8 Strategic Objectives 9 2008-2014 Overview 10 2013/14 Annual Report Highlights 23 Conducting Research in Quantum Information 23 Recruiting New Researchers 32 Collaborating with Other Researchers 35 Building, Facilities & Laboratory Support 43 Become a Magnet for Highly Qualified Personnel in the Field of Quantum Information 48 Establishing IQC as the Authoritative Source of Insight, Analysis and Commentary on Quantum Information 58 Communications and Outreach 62 Administrative and Technical Support 69 Risk Assessment & Mitigation Strategies 70 Appendix 73 2 From the Executive Director The next great technological revolution – the quantum age “There is a second quantum revolution coming – which will be responsible for most of the key physical technological advances for the 21st Century.” Gerard J. Milburn, Director, Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, University of Queensland - 2002 There is no doubt now that the next great era in humanity’s history will be the quantum age. IQC was created in 2002 to seize the potential of quantum information science for Canada. IQC’s vision was bold, positioning Canada as a leader in research and providing the necessary infrastructure for Canada to emerge as a quantum industry powerhouse. Today, IQC stands among the top quantum information research institutes in the world. Leaders in all fields of quantum information science come to IQC to participate in our research, share their knowledge and encourage the next generation of scientists to continue on this incredible journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health Is Health
    mental health is health CAMH & CAMH FOUNDATION | ANNUAL REPORT | 2017–2018 Our Vision Transforming Lives Our Purpose At CAMH, we care, discover, learn and build — to transform lives Our Values Courage. Respect. Excellence. 4 CAMH & CAMH FOUNDATION CAMH continues original goal of $200 million to raise more than $285 million. In early 2018, CAMH was entrusted with to build momentum an unprecedented $100-million philanthropic gift toward research and innovation—the largest for mental health donation to mental health in Canadian history. Throughout 2017-2018, we celebrated the launch of three new donor-funded centres of innovation—the It was a year of tremendous achievement and Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, the Azrieli well-deserved celebration at CAMH. We continue to Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry and the Azrieli work hard to realize our vision of creating equity Centre for Adult Neurodevelopmental Disabilities and justice for people with mental illness. We are and Mental Health—that will further accelerate our thrilled to take this time to look back fondly on what efforts to unravel the mysteries of the brain. we’ve accomplished together, while also looking ahead with great excitement at what’s next. These accomplishments are a testament to the generosity of our donors and to more people This past summer, CAMH achieved the highest standing up and speaking out for better mental international standing for its electronic medical health care for all. Throughout this report, you will record, becoming only the second hospital in Canada find many stories of our shared success and the to receive this prestigious designation. It impact of your support.
    [Show full text]
  • August 9, 2001 Word Count: 7015 Words Abstract There Is A
    PRESENTISM AND QUANTUM GRAVITY1 August 9, 2001 word count: 7015 words Abstract There is a philosophical tradition of arguing against presentism, the thesis that only presently existing things exist, on the basis of its incompatibility with fundamental physics. I grant that presentism is incompatible with special and general relativity, but argue that presentism is not incompatible with quantum gravity, because there are some theories of quantum gravity that utilize a fixed foliation of spacetime. I reply to various objections to this defense of presentism, and point out a flaw in Gödel’s modal argument for the ideality of time. This paper provides an interesting case study of the interplay between physics and philosophy. 1I have given talks based on previous versions of this paper at Princeton University, the American University of Beirut, California Polytechnic State University, and the University of Kentucky. I thank the audiences at these presentations for helpful discussion. I also thank Gordon Belot, Mauro Dorato, Brian Kierland, Steven Savitt, Bas van Fraassen, Steve Weinstein, and an anonymous referee for helpful comments. 1 1. Introduction. I am a presentist: I believe that only presently existing things exist.2 Contrast presentism with eternalism: the eternalist believes that past, present, and future things all exist. Assuming that there are three spatial dimensions, the eternalist believes that the universe is four- dimensional, and while there are different events in different regions of this so-called “block universe”, the universe as a whole does not change. The presentist, in contrast, believes that the universe is three-dimensional. I am also a Heraclitean: I believe that change is a fundamental aspect of reality.
    [Show full text]
  • Many-Body Entanglement in Classical & Quantum Simulators
    Many-Body Entanglement in Classical & Quantum Simulators Johnnie Gray A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of University College London. Department of Physics & Astronomy University College London January 15, 2019 2 3 I, Johnnie Gray, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the work. Abstract Entanglement is not only the key resource for many quantum technologies, but es- sential in understanding the structure of many-body quantum matter. At the interface of these two crucial areas are simulators, controlled systems capable of mimick- ing physical models that might escape analytical tractability. Traditionally, these simulations have been performed classically, where recent advancements such as tensor-networks have made explicit the limitation entanglement places on scalability. Increasingly however, analog quantum simulators are expected to yield deep insight into complex systems. This thesis advances the field in across various interconnected fronts. Firstly, we introduce schemes for verifying and distributing entanglement in a quantum dot simulator, tailored to specific experimental constraints. We then confirm that quantum dot simulators would be natural candidates for simulating many-body localization (MBL) - a recently emerged phenomenon that seems to evade traditional statistical mechanics. Following on from that, we investigate MBL from an entanglement perspective, shedding new light on the nature of the transi- tion to it from a ergodic regime. As part of that investigation we make use of the logarithmic negativity, an entanglement measure applicable to many-body mixed states.
    [Show full text]
  • Creation Ex Nihilo: Theology and Science William Lane Craig
    Creation ex nihilo: Theology and Science William Lane Craig SUMMARY The biblical doctrine of temporal creation ex nihilo has received strong scientific confirmation from post-relativistic physics. Two lines of evidence point to an absolute beginning of the universe: the expansion of the universe and the thermodynamics of the universe. In each case attempts to maintain a past-eternal universe have become increasingly difficult to defend. Given the beginning of the universe, the question arises as to how the universe could have come into being. Attempts by some physicists to maintain that physics can explain the origin of the universe from nothing either trade on an equivocal use of the term “nothing” or else are guilty of philosophical faux pas. Supernatural creation ex nihilo is the better explanation. CREATION EX NIHILO: THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE Introduction “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Gen. 1.1). With majestic simplicity the author of the opening chapter of Genesis thus differentiated his viewpoint, not only from the ancient creation myths of Israel’s neighbors, but also effectively from pantheism, such as is found in religions like Vedanta Hinduism and Taoism, from panentheism, whether of classical neo- Platonist vintage or twentieth-century process theology, and from polytheism, ranging from ancient paganism to contemporary Mormonism. The biblical writers give us to understand that the universe had a temporal origin and thus imply creatio ex nihilo in the temporal sense that God brought the universe into being without a material cause at some point in the finite past. [1] Moreover, the Church Fathers, though heavily influenced by Greek thought, dug in their heels concerning the doctrine of creation, sturdily insisting on the temporal creation of the universe ex nihilo in opposition to the prevailing Hellenistic doctrine of the eternity of matter.
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITA N. David Mermin Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics Clark Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501
    CURRICULUM VITA N. David Mermin Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics Clark Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501 Born: 30 March 1935, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Education: 1956 A.B., Harvard (Mathematics, summa cum laude) 1957 A.M., Harvard (Physics) 1961 Ph.D., Harvard (Physics) Positions: 1961 - 1963 NSF Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Birmingham, England 1963 - 1964 Postdoctoral Associate, University of California, San Diego 1964 - 1967 Assistant Professor, Cornell University 1967 - 1972 Associate Professor, Cornell University 1972 - 1990 Professor, Cornell University 1984 - 1990 Director, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics 1990 - 2006 Horace White Professor of Physics, Cornell University 2006 - Horace White Professor of Physics Emeritus, Cornell University Visiting Positions and Lecturerships: 1970 - 1971 Visiting Professor, Instituto di Fisica \G. Marconi," Rome 1978 - 1979 Senior Visiting Fellow, University of Sussex 1980 Morris Loeb Lecturer, Harvard University 1981 Emil Warburg Professor, University of Bayreuth 1982 Phillips Lecturer, Haverford College 1982 Japan Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow, Nagoya 1984 Walker-Ames Professor, University of Washington 1987 Welch Lecturer, University of Toronto 1990 Sargent Lecturer, Queens University, Kingston Ontario 1991 Joseph Wunsch Lecturer, the Technion, Haifa 1993 Feenberg Lecturer, Washington University, St. Louis 1993 Guptill Lecturer, Dalhousie University, Halifax 1994 Chesley Lecturer, Carleton College 1995 Lorentz Professor, University
    [Show full text]
  • Donor List the Following Donor List Shows Gifts Received and Pledge Payments Made During the Fiscal Year April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011
    Donor list The following donor list shows gifts received and pledge payments made during the fiscal year April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011. The list includes donations made in support of walkers in the 2010 Shoppers Drug Mart Weekend to End Women’s Cancers and the 2010 Enbridge Ride to Conquer Cancer. w denotes donors whose giving includes an estate gift $5,000,000 + Mechanical Industry Advisory C. Donald Logan Jilla and Robert Williams The Campbell Family Committee (MIAC) Loretta’s Legacy Foundation Foundation Michael Albert Garron Macquarie Group Foundation Kalmar Family Foundation $1,000.000 - $4,999,999 Foundation Ltd. Farsad Kiani Boehringer-Ingelheim (Canada) National Pancreatic Cancer Canada Margaret and Wallace McCain Gerald and Paula Kirsh and Ltd. Foundation David Moorew Family Carlo Fidani Foundation Jon Nix Novartis Oncology The W.G. Lewitt Family Dr. Geoffrey R. Conway Memorial Ontario Financial Services Reta May Pettetw Local 67 - United Association of Foundation Ortho Biotech The Posluns Family Journeymen & Apprentices In Honour of Al Hertz Charles Petersen and Riki Sarah Ratneyw Esther and John Loewen Susan E. Grange Turofsky The Norman and Marian Robertson Family George E. Maraw Play in Support of Cancer Research Charitable Foundation Kenneth and Sheila McArthur Allan Slaight and Emmanuelle Hold’em For Life Charity The Royal College of Physicians Jim Meekison and Carolyn Gattuso Prostate Cancer Canada and Surgeons of Canada Keystone Michael A. Psakiw sanofi-aventis Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. $500,000 - $999,999 Roche Canada Allan and Shirley Taylor Lazo Mikijelj Radiation Oncologists - PMH Anna Rollingw Ian Telfer Nesbitt Family The Muzzo Family Scotiabank The Prostate Cancer Fight Chris S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe
    The Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe William Lane Craig William Lane Craig is Research Professor of Philosophy at Talbot School of Theology in La Mirada, California. He lives in Atlanta, Georgia, with his wife Jan and their two teenage children Charity and John. At the age of sixteen as a junior in high school, he first heard the message of the Christian gospel and yielded his life to Christ. Dr. Craig pursued his undergraduate studies at Wheaton College (B.A. 1971) and graduate studies at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (M.A. 1974; M.A. 1975), the University of Birmingham (England) (Ph.D. 1977), and the University of Munich (Germany) (D.Theol. 1984). From 1980-86 he taught Philosophy of Religion at Trinity, during which time he and Jan started their family. In 1987 they moved to Brussels, Belgium, where Dr. Craig pursued research at the University of Louvain until 1994. The absolute origin of the universe, of all matter and energy, even of physical space and time themselves, in the Big Bang singularity contradicts the perennial naturalistic assumption that the universe has always existed. One after another, models designed to avert the initial cosmological singularity--the Steady State model, the Oscillating model, Vacuum Fluctuation models--have come and gone. Current quantum gravity models, such as the Hartle-Hawking model and the Vilenkin model, must appeal to the physically unintelligible and metaphysically dubious device of "imaginary time" to avoid the universe's beginning. The contingency implied by an absolute beginning ex nihilo points to a transcendent cause of the universe beyond space and time.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1878 Societies
    The 1878 Societies The 1878 Societies, named for the year of Western’s founding, honour the University’s most generous donors. The listing below recognizes individual members of the Societies who have given $25,000 or more cumulatively, as well as corporations, foundations and associations that have given $100,000 or more cumulatively. We are very grateful for the extraordinary contributions made by our graduates around the world. Individual Western alumni and the Alumni Association have given $479 million to Western University as of April 30, 2016. In addition, the Helen M.B. Allison Legacies Society, Western’s gift planning program, recognizes alumni, friends and members of the community who have made a commitment to Western’s future through their Wills, life insurance policies and other bequests. Many members of The 1878 Societies also make annual contributions to a variety of programs and projects across the University. We would like to thank all members of The 1878 Societies for their vision and leadership. We also wish to thank those donors who have chosen to remain anonymous. This listing reflects membership in the Societies as of July 31, 2016. Richard and Beryl Ivey Society RBC Foundation N.C. James Society The Richard and Jean Ivey Fund Donors of $25,000,000 + Rotman Family Foundation Donors of $1,000,000-$2,499,999 Society named in honour of former Board Chair and Roxar Inc. Society named in honour of Western’s first Chancellor Emeritus, Richard Ivey and outstanding female Tangerine president from 1908-1914. philanthropist and volunteer, the late Beryl Ivey. TD Bank Group The Mitchell & Kathryn Baran Temerty Family Foundation The late Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Winston's Story of God Science and Religion 'Syked' About Science
    Guardian Student Media Awards 2005 Best Magazine Nominee I,Thes Imperialci Collegeence Science Magazine Issue 2 Summer 2005 , As science magazineience for Imperial College Science and ReligionI c Robert Winston’s Story of God ‘Syked’ about Science Issue 3 Winter 2005 Cover-Contents-Editorial-BackCover2.indd 1 25/11/05 3:08:57 am IssueI, s 3c Winterience 2005 Editor-in-chief From the Editor Mun Keat Looi Section Editors Imperial Features Letitia Hughes CIENCE, LIGHT of our lives, fire of our minds. Science seeks Helen Thomson to explain our existence and purpose, but in doing so strays into the territory of religion. So the conflict began. You know External Features the story: two households, both alike in dignity... Amber Bauer S Stella Papadopoulou Here at I, Science we see little difference between the frying pan and the fire. The row over Intelligent Design theory has reignited Interviews the debate on both sides of the Atlantic. Google, the new ultimate Chris Miles source of knowledge, finds an astonishing 118 million hits for the Lilian Anekwe term “science and religion”. Is there a place for science in religion, or religion in science? News and Events There is plenty of opinion at the Imperial College of Science, David Brill Technology and Medicine: the Rector, Sir Richard Sykes (p18), the Laura Middleton Chaplain Andrew Willson (p25), Professor Lord Robert Winston (p10) and the Reverend Sir John Polkinghorne (p12). Of course, we Opinion take the opportunity to wax lyrical ourselves (p25). Duncan McMillan Permit me my two cents worth. Professor Sir Richard Dawkins, Daniela de Angel one of the major voices in the debate, spoke at Imperial recently.
    [Show full text]