Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука 2021. 6(1) https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2021.010 ============== REVIEW ARTICLES ================ ============= ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ =============== AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CAVES OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS Boris S. Tuniyev1 , Alexander G. Koval2 , Robert S. Vargovitsh3 1Sochi National Park, Russia e-mail:
[email protected] 2All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Russia e-mail:
[email protected] 3I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Ukraine e-mail:
[email protected] Received: 14.10.2020. Revised: 08.12.2020. Accepted: 10.12.2020. The present study is the first review of the recent herpetofauna of the Greater Caucasian caves. Also, it is worth noting some phossylous material on amphibians and reptiles (mainly Pleistocene remains) from the caves in this area. The goal of the study is to fill knowledge gaps and to present long-term data on the cave herpetofauna of the Greater Caucasus. In 1992–2019, amphibians and reptiles were found in 61 Greater Caucasian caves located in an altitude range from 55 m a.s.l. to 1300 m a.s.l. in Russia, Abkhazia, and Georgia. A total of 272 specimens representing ten species have been found. The most frequently observed species were Rana macrocnemis (39.0% of all recorded specimens), Pelodytes caucasicus (17.3%), Bufo verrucosissimus (11.0%), Darevskia brauneri (8.8%), Hyla orientalis (8.1%). The total proportion of the remaining five species Ommatotriton( ophryticus, Hyla savignyi, Pelophylax ridibundus, Anguis colchica, and Darevskia derjugini) was 15.8%. As a rule, representatives of the herpetofauna in the Greater Caucasian caves are quite rare and only single or few individuals are usually found.